学位英语语法精讲：定语从句综合练习-解析及答案
定语从句详细讲解与习题
一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。
1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。
例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。
2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。
“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。
---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。
）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。
--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。
-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。
）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。
）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。
学位英语语法精讲-限制性定语从句练习
学位英语试题精讲：限制性定语从句1.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /【答案】C 我喜欢上周进行的第二场足球赛。
先行词match2.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】B only修饰先行词thing 连接词选that3.All _____ is needed is a Supply of oil．A．the thing B．that C．what D．which【答案】B 先行词是all 连接词that4.He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．which【答案】A 先行词有人有物品连接词that5.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ______ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】A 先行词是不定代词，连接词that6.This is the dictionary _____ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which【答案】C 此句测试定语从句的用法.depend on 依靠,取决于.因此C为正确答案。
7.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which【答案】A Miss Jones went to the ball in the beautiful dress. 介词不能省略8.The knife _______we cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．that C．with it D．with which【答案】D we cut the breadwith the knife介词不能省略9.The Second World War _______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which【答案】D millions of people were killed during the war 介词不能省略10.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered thescenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger.. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that【答案】A people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes介词不能省略11.Of those ____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A. personsB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】C who引导定语从句修饰those，并在定语从句中做主语；在修饰代词时，引导词一般不用that。
定语从句讲解与练习(有答案)
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。
通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。
定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)②The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2.|3.关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略①The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .②The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to4.关系代词在从句中做定语①The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .②Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .\I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .5.关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）She is not the girl that she was .【定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择】1.明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语2.分析句子结构，明确句法成分~关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。
定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I'd like to tell you the table manners________you should know when you visit France.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想告诉你一些当你参观法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构，本句缺少定语从句的引导词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C答案；当先行词是地点，在定语从句中做地点状语时使用where引导，本句先行词“table manners”不是地点，排除D。
当先行词指人时，才能用who，此句的先行词table manners为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。
things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3．—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
学位英语 定语从句
she found her son who had gone
missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案: C
9. They’ve won their last three matches.
_I find a bit surprising
中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
16. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village
homes for a better life in the city.
A.whomBiblioteka B.whichhe composed ‘The Magic Flute’
are both museums now Ks5u
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which Ks5u
答案: A
7. The house I grew up
_ has been taken down and replaced by an office
解析:所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 the old temple，关系词在从句中做 roof 的
定语，用关系代词 whose，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。
11. I refuse to accept the blame for something
_was someone else’s
fault.
A. who
6. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
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学位英语试题精讲：定语从句综合练习
1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. in which
【答案】C。
该题是定语从句。
关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。
从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.
2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.
A. which
B. that
C. while
D. when
【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句，所以C项可以排除；在该定语从句中，先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语，应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。
3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.
A. to which
B. which
C. to where
D. at which
【答案】A。
固定搭配belong to ：属于。
因此选to which。
Where是连接副词不加介词。
5. The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whenever
【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句，一是that is completely still“完全静止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”；这里必须用where 引导从句，是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止，完全沉寂的世界”。
6. The tsunami (海啸) ___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.
A. of that
B. among which
C. during that
D. in which
【答案】D. 本题考查的是定语从句中关系词与介词的搭配使用。
在海啸中丧生的搭配为dead in the tsunami, 因此应选D项，in which。
7. John isn't the same man before.
A. what he was
B. that he was
C. who he was
D. as he was
【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一样”，是固定搭配。
8. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ____ completely waterproof.
A. no of which
B. none of which
C. some of that
D. neither of which
【答案】B 可以判断该句为非限制性定语从句，而且引导词前有介词，指代物的引导词只能用which,而不能用that。
在这几个否定词中, none 表示对两个以上的事物的否定，neither 表示对两者的否定；它们都可以作代词，后面可以接单数，也可以接复数。
no 不能作代词，不能在它的后面用介词。
9. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.
A. As
B. That
C. Which
D. What
【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。
10. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. of which I think it is
C. I think which is
D. which I
think is
【答案】D 可判断句子为定语从句。
有了which 指代discovery，就不应该再出现it；I think 作为插入语。
11.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.
A. That
B. It
C. As
D. What
【答案】C 固定用法as is known to all：众所周知。
本句的意思是：“众所周知，吸烟过多会引起肺癌。
B 用于it is known to all that…句型。
12.The investigation, ___ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. at whose results
【答案】C 此句考查非限制性定语从句。
C选项正确,whose在从句中作定语；whose results=the results of which =the results of the investigation,定语从句修饰investigation；B选项中的on改成of就对了。
13. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.
A. It
B. That
C. As
D. What
【答案】C此题考查的是as 引导的特殊定语从句。
As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：众所周知。
14. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ____ was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
【答案】D 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，只能由which 或者who 引导，不能用that。
15. ____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A. It
B. What
C. Just as
D. As
【答案】D句意为：“如我们所知，光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。
”a s is well known 为非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，意为“如我们所知”；as 代表整个主句“光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。
”。