学位英语语法精讲-限制性定语从句练习
英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习
定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。
(完整版)定语从句：精讲精例精练(完整版)
定语从句：精讲精例精练一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
①关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；②关系副词: where, when, why 等。
3. 关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for一(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that ;指物时用which, 不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with who you talked is my friend. (F)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (T)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3. 介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4. 介词+which/whom ,介词的选择方法：(1) 动词+ ?介词：talk +with/to/about/of ••-(2) 介词？ +先行词：at school/home on this day on the farm(3) 句子意思: behind/in front of/beside/next to/ ••- + the classroom四、关系副词引导的定语从句：主谓宾齐全，考虑关系副词when,where,why1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the citywhee / in which I was born.五. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的引导词：who(m), which, when, where, 介词+which/whom(*that, why不能引导定语从句)1. 限制性定语从句：句子必不可少的部分,没有逗号,翻译成1句。
限制性定语从句(1)关系代词 语法讲练
人教版必修第一册unit4语法讲练--限制性定语从句（1）在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why等。
一、关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The number of people who were killed in the disaster was over 100.在那次灾难中丧生的人数超过了100。
He is the athlete who I met yesterday.他就是我昨天遇见的那个运动员。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。
The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday is John’s brother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。
The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.刚才和你说话的男人是我的一个亲戚。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The gold medal(which) she won has been given to her old school.她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
4．that既可以指人，相当于who或whom；也可以指物，相当于which。
非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句知识点讲解一一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
学位英语语法精讲：定语从句综合练习
学位英语试题精讲: 定语从句综合练习1..wil.neve.forge.th.te.year.__.w.bot.spen.i.th.littl.village.A.whe.....B.durin.whic..C.whic.....D.i.whic.【答案】C。
该题是定语从句。
关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。
从句还原一下: we both spent ten years in the little village.2.M.vacatio.begin.nex.Tuesday.__..wil.leav.fo.Florida.A.whic..B.tha..C.whil..D.whe.【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句, 所以C项可以排除；在该定语从句中, 先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语, 应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。
3.Befor.joinin.th.army.h.spen..lo.o.tim.i.th.villag.__.h.belonged.A.t.whic..B.whic..C.t.wher..D.a.whic.【答案】A。
固定搭配belong to : 属于。
因此选to which。
Where是连接副词不加介词。
pletel.stil.an..... utte.silenc.prevails.A.tha......B.wher.....C.whic.....D.whenever【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句, 一是that is completely still“完全静止”, 二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”, 其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”, prevail v.“盛行, 遍及”；这里必须用where 引导从句, 是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语, where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止, 完全沉寂的世界”。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
The person who I met yesterday was friendly. (正确答案：The person, who I met yesterday, was friendly.)
改错题2
The book that I borrowed from the library is very useful. (正确答案： The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very useful.)
这句话中的定语从句是“that you lent me”，修饰先行词 “the book”，表示“你借给 我的那本书”。这是一个限制 性定语从句，因为它对“the book”进行了限定，说明是哪 一本书。
She has a brother, who is a doctor.
这句话中的定语从句是“who is a doctor”，修饰先行词“a brother”，表示“她的一个兄 弟”。这是一个非限制性定语 从句，因为它对“a brother” 进行了补充说明，而不是限定。
“to me”。
改错题2
She has a brother, and he is a doctor.
04 答案及解析
答案
限制性定语从句答案：C 非限制性定语从句答案：B
解析
限制性定语从句解析
题目中的限制性定语从句是“that you borrowed”，它用来修饰名词“book”，指明是哪一本书。在限制性 定语从句中，关系代词“that”充当宾语，指代被修饰的名词，不可省略。因此，正确答案是C。
改错题4
The place where I went on holiday was very relaxing. (正确答案：The place, where I went on holiday, was very relaxing.)
含答案+已排版限制性定语从句讲义+练习100道
限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词：①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后，译为…的，被修饰的名词叫先行词。
②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。
③定语从句的引导词，分为关系代词和关系副词：关系代词有：who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语，先行词是人，关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”，先行词是人/物，关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语，先行词是原因，关系词用why；for which；that；省略定语从句缺状语，先行词是地点，关系词用where；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺状语，先行词是时间，关系词用when；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺宾语时：关系词可以省略，但介词提到关系词前时，关系词不可以省略，也不能用that，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which关系代词只用that的情况：定语从句缺主/宾语，而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that，且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程：多少程度+先行词（all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no）/+不一定：先行词是不定代词最：最高级+先行词多：先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom 4.1 don,t think the number of the people this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whom5. Do you work near the building ______________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose6. Here is the girl __________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whose7. The number of people ______________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whose8. It sounded like a trainwas going under my house.D. to whomD. itsD. herD. whichA. who9. The car ____________A. which 10. The boy __________ A. which11. The swimmer — A. whom12. The building _____ A. whichB. whichC. /D. whommy uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.B. whomC. whoD. whose___ we saw yesterday was John,s brother.B. whoC. whoseD. what________ you are asking about is over there.B. whichC. whoseD. what_______ window are bright at night is our school building. B. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that15. He helped his fatherA. whichon the small town B. that ___________ t hey lived.C. whenD. where16. That,s the Science Museum _______________ A. whereB. to whom_ we visited last year.C. whichD. in which 17. That,s the factory — A. where_______ we paid a B. to which visit last year. C. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ____________ t here were still slaves in the USA.D. whereA. whichB. thatC. when21. Her sister, __________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.D. /A. whomB. thatC. which22. I,m one of the boys ____________never late for school.D. who amA. that isB. who isC. who are23. He is the most boring speaker ____________ I have ever heard.D. whichA. whoB. thatC. whose24. Mr Anderson I thought _____________ died 3 years ago , is still living.D. whichA. whoB. whomC. that25. He is the last person __________ I want to see.D. whichA. whoB.whomC. that26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all __________ he knew.D. whatA. about whichB.whichC. that27. John was the only one ______________ I had visited.D. whoA. whichB. thatC. whom28. The second book _____________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as29. The boy handed everything ______________ he had picked up in the street to the police.D. whateverA. whichB. whatC. that30. There is nothing in the world ____________ c an frighten him.D. whomA. thatB. whoC. which31. Who ____________ knows him would trust him?D. whichA. whomB. thatC. who32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.D. thatA. whichB. whoC. of which33. which of these trains is the one ___________ g oes to Nanjing?D. thatA. whichB. of whichC. of these34. Look at the girl and her dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. thatseven other people.35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _____________ alreadyA. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36.I,ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37.September13,1931 is the day ______________ w e’ll never forget.D. thatA. whenB. on whichC. on that38. I know a place ___________ we can have a quiet talk.D. at whichA. whichB. whereC. when39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ___________ we can buy some fruit?D. at whichA. at thatB. at whereC. which40. I see no reason ___________ this can,t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ____________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ____________ _ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language _______ ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl _ _________ ?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary ___________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop _______ ___ sells children,s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place __________is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on themselves, _____________ i s much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which50. You are the very man _ ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ______ ____ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. __________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.A. WhichB. AsC. WhomD. When54. He was in a traffic jam, __________ m ade him late for school.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which55. I don,t like the people _ ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark _____________ you have any questions ______________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59.This is the largest clock in the world,the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60.Look! the dictionary,is red, is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn,t tell us the reason _____ ____ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes —_______ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place ___________ —it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as67. Is this museum some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory . __________ h e worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory __________ y ou visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel _____________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ____________ _ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _______ ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters, _____________ b ecame doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don,t talk about such things ____________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons they remembered.78. The children were all interested in they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79.is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As80. He was the man Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors,we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. asC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who,sC. whoseD. of which85. The building over there is a library ,is our gym.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent ofA. whoB. whomC. whose87. He was the only one of the students late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who was88. The legs of your desk at you are looking are broken.A. itB. thatD. which89. I will give your daughter a toy plane she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York, _ A. whichB. where— __ she bought three years ago.C. thatD. whose92. We admired him for the way ______________ he faced his difficulties.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--Themost is tennis.A. game they like it C. best game they like it94. Keep away from such things ______________ A. asB. thatB. best game they like D. game they like willdo you harm.C. to whichD. which 95. You can buy as many copies of this book _______ A. that B. as ______ you want. C. which D. for which 96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who are girl students.D. whichD. who wereC. theyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. as98.He returned home much sooner expected.A. whichB. thanC. asD. but99.Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same cdnee lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as100.The foreign guests,were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys: 1-5ADBDC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 DACBB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 BDABD 71-75 DAACD 76-80 DBDDA 81-85 CBDCD 86-90 BADDC 91-95 AADAB 96-100 BABDB。
专题12限制性定语从句(知识串讲名校最新真题100题)
A．asB．thatC．whatD．which
10．Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.
A．whoB．whom
C．thatD．as
26．Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ______ benefits life-long learners.
A．howB．what
C．whichD．where
A．to whomB．with whomC．by whomD．for whom
7．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _______ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.
wwho和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用who代替whom。
2. whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时可用of which代替，指人时可用of whom代替。
that，which引导的定语从句
4.“当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词that/which。
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学位英语试题精讲：限制性定语从句1.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /【答案】C 我喜欢上周进行的第二场足球赛。
先行词match2.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】B only修饰先行词thing 连接词选that3.All _____ is needed is a Supply of oil．A．the thing B．that C．what D．which【答案】B 先行词是all 连接词that4.He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．which【答案】A 先行词有人有物品连接词that5.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ______ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】A 先行词是不定代词，连接词that6.This is the dictionary _____ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which【答案】C 此句测试定语从句的用法.depend on 依靠,取决于.因此C为正确答案。
7.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which【答案】A Miss Jones went to the ball in the beautiful dress. 介词不能省略8.The knife _______we cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．that C．with it D．with which【答案】D we cut the breadwith the knife介词不能省略9.The Second World War _______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which【答案】D millions of people were killed during the war 介词不能省略10.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered thescenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger.. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that【答案】A people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes介词不能省略11.Of those ____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A. personsB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】C who引导定语从句修饰those，并在定语从句中做主语；在修饰代词时，引导词一般不用that。
of表示范围“在……当中”；apply for：申请。
句意为：在那些申请工作的人当中，只有两个被录用了。
12.The company official ___ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom【答案】C 此处who是定语从句中的主语，修饰前面的official，不要被I thought这个短语所干扰，它是一个插入成分，不影响句子的主要结构。
13.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom【答案】D my father works with the engineer14.The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom【答案】B you told me yesterday about the man.15.The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as【答案】B you were talking to the person16.In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ___ effects he still suffer s.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose【答案】D 本题考查的是whose引导的定语从句。
先行词a serious illness，引导词在从句中作effects的定语。
所以用whose。
1990年他生了一场大病，到现在还没完全康复。
17.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. which of priceC. the price of whoseD. whose price【答案】D the price of which = whose price 它的价格18.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose【答案】D 他的家在农村因此选whose。
19.Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what【答案】A 它的屋顶正在修理20.Those were the soldiers______ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility【答案】A 他的责任是拯救小镇。
21.Do not trust such men ___often like to praise you to your face.A. whoB. thatC. asD. they【答案】C such…as引导定语从句。
如：We have found such materials as are used in their factory．我们找到了像他们厂里用的那种材料。
(such在句中做主语。
)Such people as you describe are rare nowadays．你描述的这种人现在已经很少了。
(such在句子中做宾语。
)22.There at the door stood a girl about the same height_____.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me【答案】B。
考查代词的用法。
注意到不是这个女孩的高度跟我一样，而是这个女孩的高度跟我的高度一样，比较的内容应该是高度和高度来比较，所以选择B。
在门边上站着一个女孩，高度和我一样。
23.These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which【答案】B such …as 如此以至于24.Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way ________water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which【答案】A the same…as 和……一样25.My hometown is the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which【答案】B the same…as 和……一样26.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which【答案】A 让我惊奇的不是他说了什么而是他的说话方式。
27.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed【答案】A 省略连接词that 我们假期里住的那个宾馆坐落在海边。
28.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which【答案】A 我不喜欢你说话的方式。
The way that, that省略29.---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what【答案】C the book which= the one30.The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows __ they saw in the school.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. /【答案】D 先行词有人有事物，连接词that或省略31.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which【答案】D she had come from the direction. 来自哪个方向。