海中高二20112012学年度第一学期期终考试
生活与哲学期末测试
西安市第xx中学2011—2012学年度第一学期高二年级政治期中考试第1卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
每小题1.5分，共60分）1.下列关于哲学的看法中，正确的是（）①哲学是关于世界观的学说②世界观就是哲学③不懂哲学的人没有世界观④哲学是世界观与方法论的统一A．①②③④B．①②④C．①③④D．①④2.哲学与具体科学的联系体现在（）①哲学是科学的科学②哲学是对具体科学的综合③随着具体科学的发展，哲学往往也会变换自身的内容和形式④哲学可以为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导A．①②④B．②④C．③④D．②③3、世界观和方法论的关系是（ C ）A．世界观和方法论相互决定 B．方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论C．世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观D．世界观和方法论相互影响，相互决定4、下列对哲学的说法中不正确的是（ C ）A．哲学是系统化、理论化的世界观 B 哲学是现世的智慧，是“文化的活的灵魂”C．哲学是科学的世界观和方法论D哲学是对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结5．唯物主义和唯心主义的根本区别在于是否承认（ A ）A.物质是世界的本原B.精神对物质有反作用C.世界是永恒变化的D.世界是普通联系的6.下列属于唯心主义观点的是（ C ）A.民以食为天B.人病则忧惧，忧惧见鬼出C.存在即被感知D.形者神之质，神者形之用7.英国哲学家毕尔生说：“万物都在运动，但只是在概念中运动。
”其观点是（ B ）A.离开运动谈物质的形而上学B.离开物质谈运动的唯心主义C.离开意识谈物质的不可知论D.离开物质谈意识的精神万能论8.“一般来说，互联网对社会的发展利大于弊，其积极作用是主流，而对于痴迷网络的少数青少年来说，则弊大于利。
”人们的这一评论说明（ D）A.哲学是关于世界观的学问B.哲学是对社会知识的概总结C.思维和存在的关系问题是社会的首要问题D.思维和存在的关系问题是人们在生活和实践中遇到和无法回避的问题9．“对于中央的政策，有的同志习惯于照搬照抄，大而化之，不注意认真落实；有的同志主观随意，不切实际，不求实效，不考虑后果。
2023-2024学年青海省海南州高级中学、共和县高级中学高二上学期期中联考历史试题
2023-2024学年青海省海南州高级中学、共和县高级中学高二上学期期中联考历史试题1. 明朝内阁大学士的可选资格，一般来讲，必须是翰林出身。
非进士不入翰林，非翰林不入内阁。
据统计，在明朝170位大学士中，通过尚书人阁的有110人，通过侍郎人阁的也有24人，绝大多数是翰林出身。
明朝此举（）A．利于强化内阁的辅政功能B．意在完善法定中枢权力体系C．一定程度制约了专制皇权D．使内阁与六部形成制衡机制2. 下列所示为西汉至明清时期“县”（单位：个）和人口（单位：亿）的数量统计情况。
据此可知，中国古代（）C．基层管理体制逐渐地发展完善并成熟D．县的数量与各朝疆域范围紧密相关3. 罗马共和国时期，最高行政权力由两个权力相等的执政官掌握，执政官由百人队会议从贵族中选出，任期一年。
同时，元老院会议由贵族和退任的执政官组成，有决定内外政策、审查和批准法案、支配国家财产的权力，并有权监察执政官的行动。
这说明罗马共和国时期（）A．执政官处于国家权力中心B．国家注重保护平民阶层的利益C．官职的设置具有法治色彩D．政体具有浓厚的贵族寡头特征4. 下图显示了近代法国政治发展的进程。
这反映了法国（）A．资本主义经济的发展受阻B．各派政治势力实现了均衡C．民主政治进程具有曲折性D．缺乏民主共和思想的洗礼5. 有学者指出，国民党的训政体制把孙中山“以党的主义治国”修正为“国家的一切权力归国民党掌握”；把训政作为实现由官治变民治的程序推论为国民党“一党专政”。
该学者意在说明训政体制A．推动了国内政治民主化的进程B．旨在强化国民党的独裁统治C．促进了国内各党派的地位平等D．彻底改变国民党的阶级立场6. 1939年，《陕甘宁边区选举条例》中明确规定采取“普遍、直接、平等、无记名”的投票选举制，同时，各抗日根据地对于识字者，采用写票法；识字不多的，采用画圈法、画杆法；不识字的，采用投豆、举胳膊等方法。
这些措施（）A．体现了中共建设民主政权的探索B．凸显了持久作战的战略优势C．促使中国的民主革命实现了转型D．推动抗日民族统一战线形成7. 戊戌变法期间，李鸿章在信中称：“朝廷锐意振兴，讲求变法，今日明昭多由康有为、梁启超等怂恿而出，但法非人不行，因循衰惫者，岂有任事之才，不过敷衍门面而已。
期中总结稿
各位老师、各位同学：大家下午好！在学校的精心组织下，在各位老师的积极配合下，我校2011-2012学年第二学期期中考试在紧张而有序的节奏中圆满结束。
今天，我校全体师生在这里隆重召开期中表彰大会，在这激动人心、催人奋进的时刻，我代表全校400余名师生特向学校汇报这次期中测试成绩，现汇报如下：七年级2班杨立新同学以107分取得语文科年级第一名七年级2班杨立新同学以118分取得数学科年级第一名七年级2班杨立新、七年级3班郑佳冰同学以117分取得英语科年级并列第一名七年级2班王新苖同学以74分取得政治科年级第一名七年级2班杨立新同学以82.5分取得历史科年级第一名七年级3班孟云鹏同学以83.5分取得地理科年级第一名七年级2班杨立新、七年级3班刘健同学以74分取得生物科年级并列第一名。
让我们用热烈的掌声向取得单科第一名的同学表示祝贺！七年级2班杨立新同学以总分627.5分高居七年级光荣榜榜首，让我们用热烈的掌声向取得年级第一名的同学表示祝贺！七年级2班以优秀人数语文15人、数学10人、英语13人、政治8人、历史2人、地理1人、生物6人，总数55人居年级榜首，荣获“优秀班集体”荣誉称号，请把我们最热烈的掌声送给“优秀班集体”七年级2班！八年级2班康晓婷同学以105分取得语文科年级第一名八年级2班刘萌萌同学以117分取得数学科年级第一名八年级3班胡甜心同学以112分取得英语科年级第一名八年级2班彭博同学以88分取得物理科年级第一名八年级2班张淑怡同学以90分取得政治科年级第一名八年级1班刘金伟同学以73.5分取得历史科年级第一名八年级1班张德龙同学以85.5分取得地理科年级第一名八年级1班刘小溪同学以92分取得生物科年级第一名让我们用热烈的掌声向取得单科第一名的同学表示祝贺！八年级1班刘小溪同学以总分693.5分获年级综合评价第一名，让我们用热烈的掌声向取得年级第一名的同学表示祝贺！八年级1班以优秀人数语文24人、数学13人、英语8人、物理5人、政治13人、历史5人、地理7人、生物2人，总数77人居年级榜首，荣获“优秀班集体”荣誉称号，请把我们最热烈的掌声送给“优秀班集体”八年级1班！同学们，任何成绩的取得都要靠努力和汗水的付出，任何一个优秀班集体的获取都要靠团队精神的凝聚。
2011-2012年期中考试英语试B卷
潍坊科技学院2011－2012学年第一学期期中考试《大学英语Ⅲ》试卷(B 卷)（考试时间90分钟，满分100分） （适用于2010级专科 非英语专业学生）题号 ⅠⅡ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 合计 分数阅卷人Ⅰ.Listening (每题1分，共15分)Task 1You will hear eight short conversations. After each conversation, there will be a question. After each question, there will be a pause of ten seconds. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Example: You will hear:W: Are you catching the 10:15 flight to New York? M: No. I'll leave this evening.Q: What are the two persons talking about?You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) A plane trip. D) The man's job.From the conversation, we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) "A plane trip." is the correct answer. Now listen.1. A) Helen isn ’t like her mother. B) Helen is a teacher.C) The man should notice the book.D) The man shouldn ’t judge people only by their appearances. 2 .A) Because she is ill.B) Because she may go to her grandmother ’s funeral. C) Because she misses home.D) Because her parents have come to see her. 3. A) He had a toothache. B) He had a fever. C) He broke his leg.D) He cut his fingers. 4. A) He is a bus driver. B) He is a taxi driver. C) He works in an office. D) He sells cars.5 .A) The man can use the computer. B) The man can ’t use the computer. C) The man needs to buy the computer. D) The man learns to use the computer.6 .A) He is very thin. B) He is handsome. C) He is very fat. D) He is funny.7 .A) Sending things earlier. B) Not sending anything.C) Not buying her daughter anything. D) Sending things by air. 8. A) It is sold.B) It needs repairing. C) It is new. D) It is too old.系部_____________ 班级________________ 姓名__________________ 学号____________---------------------------------------密-------------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线------------------------------------Task 2You will hear one conversation. After the conversation, there will be some questions. After each question, there will be a short pause. The conversation and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).9. A) They can help us kill the time.B) They reduce the cost of products.C) They provide us information.D) They tell us which product is the best.10. A) TV stations.B) Those who buy the advertised products.C) Manufactures.D) Advertisers.Task 3You will hear a passage. The passage is printed with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be spoken three times. During the second reading, you are required to fill in the five blanks with the words or phrases you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. Now listen.Florence Sephton is 77. She is reading for an 11 . “I’m more of a creature to polish my mind than to 12 ”. The house takes the second place when I put studying.“I was very happy at school and had a wonderful time learning. I passed the university entrance examination and was ready to university, but with the First World War, I went into banking. I was paid one pound a week. Manchester University held my place for 3 years, but I was 13 and the freedom, so I turned it down.”Mrs. Sephton sees her studies as keeping her 14 , “For all my life I’ve been self-supporting. It’s not a very good characteristic. It means I don’t care enough about other people. I don’t know whether I’ll 15 in what I’m learning, so I’ll be interested to see what it’s going to be like in my life ahead.”Ⅱ. Choices. (每题1分，共20分)16. The ______ of College English Tests is to help students learn English better, isn't it?A. objectingB. subjectC. objectiveD. aiming17. These shops normally ______ in old and antique (古董) items, not in modernones.A. buyB. makeC. SpecializeD. sell18. He saw the______ of a house against the skyA. outlook B outline C. outside D. outfit19. Some senior (年长的) members from the visiting team made a good number ofenquiries (询问) about what they saw in order to ______ additional information.A. advertiseB. gainC. knowD. remember20. The book is endlessly ______ and richly rewarding; I highly recommend it toyou.A. fascinatingB. dullC. boringD. expensive21. When we went to the coast we stayed in a holiday ______.A. vacationB. campC. placeD. site22. The fat old man looked ______ in his tight white trousers.A. ridiculousB. fineC. wellD.sorry23. No one can stop him ______ going on with his studies.A. inB. onC. fromD. after24. It's very expensive to ________ on television.A. advertiseB. advertisingC. advertiserD. advertised25. How would a person who stays abroad most probably _____ when he or she isfrustrated by the culture shock (文化冲击)?A. rememberB. respectC. recallD. react26.He pushed his way ______the crowd.A. inB. onC. fromD. through27.The man who spoke at the meeting yesterday ______ his brother.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been28.Has he told you where he ______ his holiday next month.A. spentB. has spentC. will spentD. would spend29.The street was sealed ______ yesterday when a bomb had been found in the car driven by a young man.A. offB. onC. throughD. up30. Too much direct sunlight will ______ the plant.A. holdB. harmC. helpD. heat31. Your natural hair color begins to _______as you grow older, and eventuallygoes grey.A. decreaseB. fadeC. fallD. lose32. Some people name their children ________ famous rulers or public figures,like George Washington Carver, for example.A. afterB. withC. byD. as33.Believe it or not, the _____ line is that we have to make a decision today.A. clearB. positiveC. bottomD. usual34.After the operation and three days’_____ care, the patient is out of dangernow.A. extensiveB. expensiveC. intensiveD. deep35. We have to get moving on this before we have a real disaster _____ our hands.A. onB. underC. inD. byⅢ. Cloze (每题1分，共10分)Television is rightfully described (36)_______the "king" of advertising media.A large (37)______ of the country's population (38)_______ at least some hours in front of the TV every day. They are more (39)_______ to this combination of audio (声频的) and visual form of entertainment (娱乐) than any other.However, competition is at its highest limits when it (40)_______ television and mostly you will see a lot of advertisements for similar products.Also, during the commercial (41)_______ the viewer may choose to get a snack (快餐), go to the bathroom or have a conversation about what they just saw on the show they were viewing. Even if your advertisement is being aired, viewers may never see it unless it is creative enough to catch their (42)_______.(43)_______ the most effective, television advertising is much more expensive than advertising on any other medium. It's not a good idea to attempt it (44)_______ you have enough money in your budget (预算) to do it (45)_______.36. A. as B. for C. with37. A. lot B. scale C. number 38. A. cost B. spend C. take39. A. interested B. attracted C. acceptable40. A. comes across B. falls into C. comes to41. A. break B. pause C. period42. A. view B. attention C. eyes43. A. Although B. Because C. But44. A. when B. because C. unless45. A. right away B. right C. correctⅣ. Reading Comprehension（每题2分，共20分）Passage oneIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bile outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货), saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had away to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.46. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. They used it for work and daily life.B. It was their only possession(财产).C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. The man’s job was bike racing.47. We can infer from the passage that________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family48. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A. From a stranger.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From radio broadcasts.49. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.50. From this story, we can see humanity is ________.A. selfishB. commercialC. kindD. cold-heartedPassage twoLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, thoug h the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .51. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spokeninstructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions52. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly53. A baby’s fir st noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults54. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB. is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of wordschanges with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use ofwords is often meaningless55. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitatingⅤ. Translating（每小题2分，共20分）A. Translating the following into English.56. 你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？57.大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。
2011级期中考试试题C
湛江师范学院2012－ 2013学年度第一学期2011级期中考试试题C(考试时间:100分钟)考试科目：大学英语题号I 总分分值100 100Part I Choose the Correct Answer to Each Question and Mark Your Answers on the Answer Sheet. (100%)1. He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A) pond B) saddle C) partner D) salad2. They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A) carpenter B) district C) ox D) breed3. The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A) committee B) command C) comment D) commission4. The ______production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A) manual B) annual C) amount D) alike5. These diseases ______ a vicious circle of poverty and hopelessness by depressing production.A) reinforce B) worsen C) deteriorate D) increase6. In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in anEnglish school.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) address7. Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A) indicate B) eliminate C) conquer D) contract8. Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A) accused B) witnessed C) strained D) found9. It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A) a vessel B) a temple C) an insect D) an arbitrary10. Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A) made B) found C) sought D) achieved11. The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A) taped B) admitted C) trapped D) napped12. The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A) deposit B) council C) desired D) submitted13. This highway runs _______ to the railway.A) identical B) suitable C) parallel D) distribution14. She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A) article B) adventure C) ancient D) artificial15. Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A) investigation B) organization C) investment D) origin16. The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A) board B) clay C) kid D) wax17. His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A) glanced B) delayed C) inspired D) created18. It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A) worthy B) virtual C) universal D) indefinite19. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A) appearance B) application C) accomplish D) achievement20. The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A) internal B) reserve C) interval D) radium21. The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A) raises B) arouses C) arises D) rises22. There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ oneby the other.A) panel B) legal C) purple D) republic23. The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A) died B) dumped C) drawn D) dyed24. How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A) era B) haste C) spare D) absence25. Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasingdemands of the students.A) disciplines B) entrances C) checks D) flames26. If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters mayspread a net into which the person can jump.A) volt B) wrapped C) trapped D) deserted27. In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A) throat B) thrust C) trust D) thread28. Postage rates depends upon several factors: the type of communication, the ______, the weightand the method of transportation.A) destination B) destiny C) distribution D) termination29. His hands were __________ so violently that he almost spilt his tea.A) quivering B) tremble C) shivering D) shaking30. Our son doesn’t know what to ____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after31. No one had told smith about _______ a lecture the following day.A) there be B) there would be C) there was D) there being32. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.A) forceful B) tremendous C) favorite D) profitable33. None of us expected the chairman to___ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A) turn in B) turn over C) turn up D) turn down34. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural_______.A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation35. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C) to be told D) to tell36. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______housework ascarrying water and firewood.A) time-consumed B) timely-consumed C) time-consuming D) timely-consuming37. The lecture which l asted about three hours was so ____ that the audience couldn’t helpyawning.A) tedious B) bored C) clumsy D) tired38. I’ve _____ out your share of the expenses at $5.A) worked B) found C) checked D) looked39. We tried _______ to contact her.A) vacant B) in vain C) in vest D) vice40. They ______ to get some information.A) volunteered B) looked forward C) interviewed D) voted41. Some white ants surround their nests with huge mounds of _____ up to forty feet high.A) sticks B) effluents C) slime D) dirt42. It is a ______ experience.A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthy of D) worth43. It is reported that these medals are awarded _____ for achievements in the fields of arts,sciences, government and entertainment.A) specifically B) annually C) partly D) periodically44. Peter loves his mother very much and he also loves his wife. To him, they ______ equally.A) value B) counter C) weigh D) count45. There is a big distinction between working hard and being a ________.A) workaholic B) workaholics C) workaholism D) materialism46. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed47. To those who understand ______ service, it is no surprise that tension and emotional problemsare so prevalent in our me-first society.A) self B) selfless C) self-sufficient D) selfish48. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness.A) normal B) regular C) average D) ordinary49. I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _____ anything.A) withdraw B) omit C) reduce D) lead50. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) realities B) necessities C) opportunities D) probabilities51. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't ______ her grip on my arm.A) remove B) loosen C) relieve D) dismiss52. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achievingyour goals.A) offense B) fault C) obstacle D) distress53. A house with a dangerous gas _____ can be broken into immediately.A) leak B) mess C) split D) crack54. He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious55. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) whenever B) if C) since D) lest56. The roof of the house was _____ falling in and the front steps were rotting away.A) practically B) essentially C) always D) basically57. Professor Baker told me that this bottle was _____ as poison.A) signed B) labeled C) labored D) determined58. The ____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching particularly between researchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall59. When the wind died down, the sailboat ____ toward the beach.A) headed B) returned C) hurried D) drifted60. Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves61.Now let’s take a look at Shanghai and Beijing. The former is now the center of trade and finance,and the ____ seat of the national government.A) last B) latter C) later D) late62. Sport provides a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak63. Y ou cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned64. The cancellation of the flight ____ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A) geared B) abandoned C) obliged D) tortured65. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the universityto take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers66. A lot of people find _____ art very difficult to understand.A) contemporary B) content C) conscious D) consistent67. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contest C) pretext D) texture68. The team _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward69. When crossing a busy street, we should be very _______ of the speeding cars.A) ignorant B) cautious C) capable D) alert70. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on71. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.A) consent B) contract C) context D) contact72. In his wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection73. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) come down B) come up C) come cross D) come74. The problem is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual75. Nothing is worse than the ____ between what is right and what is wrong.A) connection B) establishment C) illustration D) confusion76. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually77. During the conference the speaker tried to_____ to the audience his feelings concerning theurgency of a favorable decision.A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey78. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only agenius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to79. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convinced C) recognized D) satisfied80. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her _______ to Scotland.A) junction B) connection C) seat D) carriage81. We need to ______ the purpose of the experiment again.A) clarify B) cling C) claim D) clap82. His long illness and ______ absence put him far behind in his study.A) sequent B) consequent C) frequent D) subsequent83. This class is only ______with English language.A) related B) have do C) concerned D) dealt84. It is very ______ of you to make all the necessary arrangement for me.A) considerable B) considerate C) thoughtfully D) thankful85. The poet _____ the woman he loves to a rose.A) contrasts B) compares C) compels D) companies86. The discussion quickly became a very ______ argument about increasing price.A) heated B) roaring C) warm D) boiling87. Should you require any further details at this time，please do not ______ to contact me.A) void B) hesitate C) delay D) prevent88. The story was so touching that I could hardly ______ my tears.A) hold on B) hold on to C) hold up D) hold back89.When Jane fell off the bike，the other children______.A) were not able to help laughter B) could not help but laughingC) could not help laughing D)could not help to laugh90. He tried to ______ with the manager for his salary.A) evaluate B) object C) bargain D) pause91. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) charged D) accused92. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with93.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles_______.A) is rarely B) rarely is C) is hardly D) is scarcely94. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ，you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto95. He was killed in a traffic_______ in 1999.A) incident B) event C) incidence D) accident96. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's _______，but in vain.A) mistake B) guilt C) fault D) defect97. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year_______.A) guarantee B) safety C) confirmation D) conservation98.Nowadays, almost every household has different kinds of electrical ____ to relieve manual labor.A) apparatus B) facilities C) equipment D) appliances99. In ____ with the new regulations, each member has to pay the fee by 5th every month.A) combination B) connection C) accordance D) equipment100. It is sometimes possible for students to _____ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.A) acquire B) achieve C) grasp D) attain。
2011-2012第1学期大学化学期中试题
中国石油大学（北京）2011—2012学年第1学期《大学化学（I ）》期中考试试卷一、 判断正误（共6分，每题0.5分判断下列下列表述是否正确，你认为正确，在括号内填“√”，不正确，在括号内填“×”。
1. 孤立系统中的任何变化都有W=0，Q=0，ΔU=0，△S ≥0（）2. 电对MnO 4-/Mn 2+和Cr 2O 72-/Cr 3+的电极电势随着溶液pH 减小而增大。
（）3. 某反应的r m G ∆代数值越小，反应自发性越大，反应也越快。
（）4. 弱酸或弱碱的浓度越小，其解离度也越小，酸性或碱性越弱。
（）5. CaCO 3和CaF 2的sp K ϑ相近，所以，两者在水中的溶解度（mol ·L -1）也相近。
（）6. NaOH 溶液分别中和等体积的pH 相同的HCl 溶液和HAc 溶液，消耗的n (NaOH)相同。
（）7. 对于吸热反应，升高温度，正反应速率加快，逆反应速率减慢，所以，平衡向正反应方向移动。
（）8. 活化能大的反应其反应速率很低，且达到平衡时其标准平衡常数K ϑ值也一定很小。
（） 9. 系统由状态1经等温等压过程变化到状态2，非体积功W ’>0，则W ’>ΔG 且ΔG<0。
（） 10. 由于a a (HAc)(HCN)K K ϑϑ>，故相同浓度的NaAc 溶液的pH 比NaCN 溶液的pH 大。
（） 11. 已知某电池反应为211A+22B A B ++→+，而当反应式改为22A+2B A B ++→+时，则反应的E ϑ不变，r m G ϑ∆改变。
（）12. 反应Fe 3O 4(s)+4H 2(g)→3Fe(s)+4H 2O(g)的平衡常数表达式为4242[()/][()/]p H O p K p H p ϑϑ=。
（） 二、 填空题（25分，每空1分）1．U 、S 、H 、G 都是 函数，其改变量只取决于系统的 与 ，而与变化的 无关。
2024届海南中学高二物理第一学期期中综合测试试题含解析
2024届海南中学高二物理第一学期期中综合测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、如图所示，水平放置的平行板电容器两极板间距为d，带负电的微粒质量为m、带电量为q，它从上极板M的边缘以初速度v0射入，沿直线运动并从下极板N的边缘射出，则（）A．微粒一定做匀变速直线运动B．微粒的电势能减少了mgdC．两极板的电势差为mgd qD．M板的电势低于N板的电势2、如图所示是由“与门”、“或门”和“非门”三个基本逻辑电路组成的一个组合逻辑电路，A、B、C为输入端，Z为输出端，在完成真值表时，输出端Z空格中从上到下依次填写都正确的是( )A B C Z0 0 00 0 10 1 00 1 11 0 11 1 01 1 1A．0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 B．0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1C．0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D．以上答案都不正确3、楞次定律是下列哪个定律在电磁感应现象中的具体体现？A．电阻定律B．库仑定律C．欧姆定律D．能量守恒定律4、阅读下列材料，完成下面小题，解答时不计空气阻力，重力加速度取g=10m/s2,小明感到“大地扑面而来”，他所选择的参考系是A．自己B．塔台C．地面D．天空5、如图所示，在光滑水平面上有一质量为m的物体，在与水平方向成θ角的恒定拉力作用下运动，则在时间t内（）A．重力的冲量为0 B．拉力F的冲量为FtFt D．动量的变化量等于FtC．拉力F的冲量为cos6、下列速度中，指平均速度的是()A．汽车通过长江大桥全程的速度B．雨滴落地时的速度C．子弹射出枪口时的速度D．运动员冲过终点时的速度有多个选项是符合题目要求的。
2011-2012初二上学期期中排名
719.5 718.0 717.0 717 716.5 716.5 716.0 715.5 713.5 713.0 712.5 712.5 711.0 710.0 709.5 709.0 709.0 708.5 706.5 706.0 705.5 705.5 704.0 704.0 703.0 703.0 701.5 701.5 701.5 701.5 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 700.0 699.0 698.5 697.0 696.0 696.0 695.5 692.5 692.5 692.0 692.0 691.0
92.5 98.0 96.0 94 92.0 96 96.5 94.0 99.0 94.0 91.5 94.0 96.0 92.0 93.5 95.5 92.5 94.0 97.0 97.0 96 96.5 96.0 88.5 96.5 94 95 96.0 91.5 91.0 93.5 94 91.5 93.5 93.5 92.5 96.0 94.0 94.5 93.5 93.5 93 95.0 87.0 94.5 92
2011-2012第一学期初二年级期中考试成绩排名
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 班级 9 9 2 21 4 16 16 12 3 15 14 16 5 8 3 14 2 9 14 16 14 19 8 11 14 19 14 8 18 1 3 3 沙丽塔娜提.艾力江 6 程亚崧 8 杨彬桐 16 田慧 20 张可玉 17 张翰林 19 刘云翔 4 张文青 19 13 李璨 3 王芷萱 陈雯溪 14 姓名 高灵毓 郝思真 魏海宁 雷晗嫣 王婉琦 凯丽麦 李家惠 鄢钰 郭沫杉 罗琼 韩江昱 史书晓 刘星雨 陈东来 邓畅 周晗 秦至臻 温 芯 朱昱睿 王宇辰 过安逸 马瑜菡 张梦滢 孙映雪 张宁禹 任烁 刘雨萱 王翊芃 王瑞晨 田中赫 钟宇 武家麟 语文 88.5 87.0 87.0 87.5 83 84.0 79.5 87 88.5 88.5 85.5 89.0 91.5 80.5 86.5 87.5 85.0 84.0 82.5 75.0 87.5 85.5 86.5 85.0 86.5 79.5 86.5 87.5 88.5 85.5 89.5 90.0 86.5 82.5 79.5 80.5 85.5 86.0 87.5 86.0 88.5 87.5 87.5 数学 95.0 94.0 87.0 93.0 95 82.0 100.0 90 88.0 91 84.0 89.0 84.0 88.0 90.0 89.0 81.5 90.0 92.0 85.0 88.0 82.0 76.0 91.0 74.0 97.0 73.0 87.0 93 90.0 79.5 81.0 82 80.5 85.0 88.0 86 77.0 90 80.0 77.5 80.0 78.0 英语 96.0 95.5 96.5 96.0 97.5 96.5 93.0 96.5 96.5 87 97.0 90.5 90.5 91.5 91.0 92.0 94.0 92.0 92.5 95.5 92.5 94.5 96.5 88.5 96.5 96.0 92.5 95.5 89.5 91.0 96.0 92.0 94.5 90.5 86.0 84.0 85.5 90.0 88 92.0 83.0 93.5 93.5 物理 94.0 92.0 96.0 91.0 94 97.0 98.0 94 96.0 96 96.0 93.0 93.0 94.0 94.0 90.0 95.0 92.0 94.0 93.0 94.0 95.0 98.0 89.0 96.0 90.0 94.0 99.0 89 89.0 86.0 98.0 92 95.0 89.0 97.0 93 96.0 89 92.0 87.0 98.0 90.0 政治 92.0 96.0 97.0 94.0 90 97.0 85.0 85.0 93.0 93 92.0 92.0 93.0 98.0 95.0 88.0 89.0 86.0 90.0 96.0 86.0 83.0 81.0 94.0 85.0 80.0 96.0 84.0 84 93.0 98.0 80.0 90 90.0 94.0 91.0 86 85.0 92 83.0 98.0 87.0 93.0 历史 地理 100.0 98.0 95.0 97.0 96.0 100.0 95.0 98.0 97 98 97.0 98.0 97.0 98.0 97.0 95.0 97.0 94.0 96 95.5 97.0 95.0 96.0 96.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 92.0 92.0 90.0 94.0 99.0 94.0 97.0 97.0 96.0 91.0 96.0 98.0 97.0 97.0 95.0 95.0 99.0 98.0 99.0 90.0 98.0 99.0 99.0 96.0 97.0 94.0 99.0 88.0 95.0 94.0 95 91.0 94.0 93.0 92.0 94.0 95.0 97 92 96.0 94.0 95.0 98.0 96.0 93.0 94.0 95 96.0 93.0 85 94 94.0 98.0 99.0 98.0 89.0 96.0 92.0 92.0 生物 98.0 98.5 95.0 97.0 95.5 94.0 94.5 100.0 91.5 96 94.5 94.0 95.0 97.5 97.0 95.0 99.0 96.0 94.5 93.0 92.5 98.0 96.5 96.0 95.0 95.5 96.0 94.0 97 96.0 94.5 98.5 94.5 95.5 97.0 94.0 97 98.5 96 96.0 90.0 89.5 93.5 总分 761.5 755.0 754.5 751.5 750.0 745.5 745.0 744.5 744.5 743 741.0 739.5 737.0 736.5 735.5 734.5 734.5 733.0 732.5 732.5 732.5 732.0 731.5 731.5 731.0 731.0 731.0 730.0 730.0 729.5 728.5 728.5 728.5 724.0 723.5 723.5 722.0 721.5 721.5 721.0 721.0 720.5 719.5
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海中高二2011-2012学年度第一学期期终考试
高二理科化学试卷（2-15）
班别 姓名 学号 分数 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 S 32 Fe 56
Zn 65
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）
一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共12分）
1、据报道，科学家开发出了利用太阳能分解水的新型催化剂。
下列有关水分解过程的的能量变化示意图正确的是
2、下列电离方程式书写正确的是（ ）
A.4
24)(SO NH -
++24
42SO NH B.32CO H -
++23
2CO H C.32SO H =-
++242SO H D.-++++=2S H Na NaHS
3、在298K 、100kPa 时，已知：
)(2)()(2222g H g O g O H += 1H ∆ )(2)()(22g H C l g H g Cl =+ 2H ∆ )()(4)(2)(2222g O g H C l g O H g Cl +=+ 3H ∆ 则3H ∆与2H ∆和1H ∆间的关系正确的是（ ）
A.3H ∆=1H ∆+22H ∆
B.3H ∆=1H ∆+2H ∆
C.3H ∆=1H ∆—22H ∆
D.3H ∆=1H ∆—2H ∆
4、某温度时，水的Kw=1.0×10-12.则在该温度时，PH=7的溶液（ ） A.呈碱性 B.呈中性 C.呈酸性 D.无法确定
5、在密闭容器中，一定条件下进行如下反应：
2NO(g)+2CO(g) N 2(g)+2CO 2(g) H ∆=-746.4kJ·mol -1
达到平衡后，为提高反应的速率和NO 的转化率，采取的正确措施是（ ） A.加催化剂同时升高温度 B.加催化剂同时增大压强 C.升高温度同时充入氮气 D.降低温度同时增大压强
6、25℃时，在含有Pb2+、Sn2+的某溶液中，加入过量金属锡（Sn ），发生反应：
Sn(s)+Pb 2+(aq) Sn 2+(aq)+Pb(s)，体系中c(Pb 2+)和c(Sn 2+)变化关系如图所示。
下列 判断正确的是（ ）
A.往平衡体系中加入金属铅后，c(Pb 2+)增大
B.往平衡体系中加入少量Sn(NO 3)2固体后，c(Pb 2+)变小
C.升高温度，平衡体系中c(Pb 2+)增大，说明该反应H ∆>0
D.25℃时，该反应的平衡常数K=2.2
二、不定项选择题（每小题4分，共24分。
每小题一个或两个选项符合题意。
错选或多选得0分，选对但不全者得2分）
7、电镀废液中Cr 2O 72-可通过下列反应转化成铬黄(PbCrO 4)： Cr 2O 72-（aq ）+2Pb 2+（aq ）+H 2O （l ）2PbCrO 4（s ）+2H +（aq ） ΔH< 0 该反应达平衡后，改变横坐标表示的反应条件，下列示意图正确的是（ ） 8、将浓度为0.1mol·L -1HF 溶液加水不断稀释，下列各量始终保持增大的是（ ）
A.c(H+)
B.K(HF)
C.)
()(+
-H c F c D.)()(HF c H c - 9、将5.6铁粉投入100mL2mol/L 的稀硫酸中，2min 时铁刚好完全溶解（忽略溶液体积变化）。
下列有关这个反应的反应速率表示正确的是（ ） A.铁的反应速率为0.5mol/(L·min) B.硫酸的反应速率为0.5mol/(L·min) C.硫酸亚铁的反应速率为0.5mol/(L·min) D.氢气的反应速率为0.5mol/(L·min) 10、在25时去PH 均等于2的盐酸和醋酸溶液各100ml ，先分
别加水稀释
至2倍体积，再 分别加入过量的锌粉。
下列说法正确的
是
（ ）
A.醋酸与锌反应放出氢气多
B.两种酸放出氢气一样多
C.醋酸与锌反应速率大
D.两种酸与锌反应的速率一样大 11、已知在等温等容条件下，有如下可逆反应：2A(g)+2B(g)3C(g)+D(g)，现分别从两
条途径建立平衡，途径I ：A 、B 的初始浓度均为2mol/L ；途径Ⅱ：C 、D 的初始浓度 分别为6mol/L 和2mol/L.下列叙述正确的是（ ）
A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ途径分别达到平衡时，两体系内相同气体的浓度相等
B.Ⅰ、Ⅱ途径分别达到平衡时，两体系内相同气体的体积分数相等
C.Ⅰ、Ⅱ途径分别达到平衡时，两体系内相同气体的反应速率相等
D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ途径分别达到平衡时，Ⅱ的气体密度是Ⅰ的两倍
12、已知一定温度下2X(g)+Y(g) mZ(g) H ∆=-a kJ·mol -1(a>0)，现有甲乙两容积相等
且固定不变的密闭容器，在保持该温度下，向密闭容器甲中通入2molX 和1molY ，达 到平衡状态时，放出热量bkJ ；向密闭容器乙中通入1molX 和0.5molY ，达到平衡状 态时，放出热量ckJ ，且b>2c ，则a 、b 、m 的值或关系正确的是（ ） A.m=4 B.a=b C.b<a D.m 等于2或1
第Ⅱ卷（共64分）
13、（10分）下列物质：①NaCl 固体 ②无水乙醇 ③稀硫酸 ④BaSO 4固体 ⑤冰醋酸 ⑥H 2 ⑦CO 2 ⑧熔融的KOH （选序号填空）
（1）能导电： （2）非电解质： （3）强电解质： （4）弱电解质： （5）已知25℃时两种酸的电离常数：
K a (CH 3COOH)=1.75×10-5，K a (HClO)=3.0×10-8
判断该反应是否能发生，若能，完成反应方程式；若不能，无需。
CH 3COOH+Ca(ClO)2
14、（11分）氢气是一种清洁能源，氢气的制取与储存是氢能源利用领域的研究热点。
已知：CH 4(g)+H 2O(g)=CO(g)+3H 2(g) H ∆=+206.2kJ·mol -1
CH 4(g)+CO 2(g)=2CO(g)+2H 2(g) H =+247.4kJ·mol -1
（1）以甲烷为原料制取氢气是工业上常用的制氢方法。
CH 4(g)与H 2O(g)反应生成 CO 2(g)和H 2O(g)的热化学方程式为 。
（2）在体积不变的密闭容器中进行（1）反应，达到平衡后（填“正向移动”、“逆 向移动”、“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）：
①扩大容器体积，平衡 ，c(H 2) (与原平衡相比)；
②升高温度，正反应速率 ，逆反应速率 ；体系的压强 ， 平衡 ，平衡常数 ； ③加入催化剂，H 2的物质的量 。
15、（11分）在酸性溶液中，碘酸钾（KIO3）和亚硫酸钠可发生如下反应：
2IO 32- + 5SO 32- + 2H + = I 2 + 5SO 42- + H 2O
生成的碘可以用淀粉溶液检验，根据反应溶液出现蓝色所需的时间来衡量该反应的 速率。
某同学设计实验如下表所示： 该实验的目
的
是 ；表中V 2=___________mL
某研究小组在实验室探究氨基甲酸铵（NH2COONH4）分解反应平衡常数和水解反应速率的测定。
（1）将一定量纯净的氨基甲酸铵置于特制的密闭真空容器中(假设容器体积不变，固体试样体积忽略不计)，在恒定温度下使其达到分解平衡：NH2COONH4(s)2NH3(g)＋CO2(g)。
实验测得不同温度下的平衡数据列于下表：
①可以判断该分解反应已经达到化学平衡的是___________。
A ．2v(NH3) ＝ v(CO2)
B ．密闭容器中总压强不变
C ．密闭容器中混合气体的密度不变
D ．密闭容器中氨气的体积分数不变 ②根据表中数据，列式计算25.0℃时的分解平衡常数：____________________。
③取一定量的氨基甲酸铵固体放在一个带活塞的密闭真空容器中，在25℃下达到分解平衡。
若在恒温下压缩容器体积，氨基甲酸铵固体的质量______（填“增加”、“减小”或“不变”）。
④氨基甲酸铵分解反应的焓变△H____0，熵变△S___0（填＞、＜或＝）。
0.01mol·L －
1KIO 3酸性溶液(含淀粉)的体积/mL 0.01mol·L -1Na 2SO 3溶液的体积/mL
H 2O 的体积/mL 实验温度/℃ 溶液出现蓝色
时所需时间/s 实验1
5 V 1 35 25 t 1 实验2
5 5 40 25 t 2 实验3
5 5 V 2 0 t 3。