最高级 比较级
比较级和最高级

03
最高级的用法
形容词的最高级
总结词
形容词最高级用于描述三者或三者以上中“最”具备某 性质的个体。
详细描述
形容词最高级用于描述事物中最突出的一个,表示“最 ”的概念。通常在句子中使用“the”进行限定,如 “the tallest person”。
总结词
形容词最高级形式通常是在形容词后面加“-est”后缀 。
详细描述
形容词最高级形式是在形容词后面加“-est”后缀,如 “big”的最高级形式是“biggest”,“fast”的最高级 形式是“fastest”。
总结词
形容词最高级可以与“of”引导的介词短语一起使用 ,表示在某个范围内“最”具备某性质。
详细描述
形容词最高级可以与“of”引导的介词短语一起使用 ,表示在某个范围内最具备某性质。如“the tallest person of all the students”。
详细描述
最高级练习通常包括填空、选择、改错和造句等多种题型,通过这些练习,学生可以逐渐掌握形容词和副词的最 高级形式,如“the most beautiful”和“the fastest”,并学会在实际语境中正确使用。
最高级练习与示例
示This is _____(big)city in the world.
副词的比较级
副词比较级的定义
副词的比较级用于描述动作、状 态或时间之间的相对差异。
副词比较级的构成
副词比较级通常在词尾加 "-ly", 例如 "quickly" 的比较级是 "more quickly"。
副词比较级的用法
副词比较级可以用于描述两个或多 个动作、状态或时间之间的差异, 例如 "He runs more quickly than she does."。
比较级与最高级的区别

比较级与最高级的区别比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较程度和大小的两个形式。
它们在语法和用法上有一些区别。
1. 语法结构1.1 比较级比较级的结构如下:形容词/副词的比较级 + than + 被比较的对象例如:- She is taller than her sister.- He ran faster than his friend.1.2 最高级最高级的结构如下:the + 形容词/副词的最高级 + 名词 + in/of + 其他成分例如:- This is the tallest building in the city.- He is the smartest student in the class.2. 意义和功能2.1 比较级比较级用来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异,以表达一个相对的程度或大小。
例如:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2.2 最高级最高级用来表达某事物在同类中达到了最高程度或最小。
例如:- This is the tallest building in the city.(这是城里最高的建筑。
)- He is the smartest student in the class.(他是班上最聪明的学生。
)3. 形容词和副词的变化规则3.1 形容词一般情况下,形容词的比较级是在词尾加上-er,最高级是在词尾加上-est。
例如:- big (大) - bigger (更大) - biggest (最大)- fast (快) - faster (更快) - fastest (最快)但是,有些形容词的变化规则有一些特殊的情况,需要特别记住。
例如:- good (好) - better (更好) - best (最好)- bad (差) - worse (更差) - worst (最差)3.2 副词大多数副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加上-er和-est。
英语中的比较级和最高级

英语中的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来对比两个或多个事物在特定品质或性质上的程度的语法结构。
在英语中,比较级和最高级分别用于形容词和副词的比较。
形容词的比较级和最高级比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- old(年长的)→ older(更年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)最高级形容词的最高级用于比较三个或更多事物在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- old(年长的)→ oldest(最年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的)副词的比较级和最高级比较级副词的比较级用于比较两个动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在副词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ more quickly(更迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slower(更慢慢地)最高级副词的最高级用于比较三个或更多动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在副词词尾加上-est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ most quickly(最迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slowest(最慢慢地)以比较级和最高级来表达程度的变化在英语中非常常见,它们可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物之间的差异和特点。
在使用比较级和最高级时,需要注意形容词和副词的不规则变化形式,并且要根据上下文来判断使用哪种形式。
以上是关于英语中比较级和最高级的简要介绍。
比较级和最高级

比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来进行比较的两种形式。
它们在表达事物之间的关系和程度时非常常见,对于表达语言的精确性和准确性起着重要的作用。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法和特点,并提供一些例句帮助读者更好地理解。
一、比较级的用法和构成比较级用来比较两个事物、人物或者概念之间的差异和程度。
在构成上,一般在形容词和副词的原级后面加上"-er",有时需要在词尾加上"-er"前先去掉原级词尾的"e"。
在单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词前,可以在其前面加上"more"来表示比较级。
举例:1. Tall(高) - taller(更高)2. Fast(快) - faster(更快)3. Happy(快乐) - happier(更快乐)4. Careful(小心) - more careful(更小心)除了形容词和副词,一些形容词和副词也有特殊的比较级形式,比如“good(好)- better(更好)”和“bad(坏)- worse(更坏)”。
比较级的使用:1. 比较两个事物:Tom is taller than Jack.(汤姆比杰克更高。
)2. 比较一个事物在不同时间或者不同状况下的状态:I'm feeling better today than yesterday.(我今天感觉比昨天好。
)3. 表示递增或递减的步骤:The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多,你会变得越好。
)二、最高级的用法和构成最高级用来比较三个或者三个以上的事物、人物或者概念之间的差异和程度。
在构成上,一般在形容词和副词的原级前面加上"the",并在词尾加上"-est"。
和比较级相似,最高级也有一些特殊形式。
举例:1. Tall(高) - the tallest(最高的)2. Fast(快) - the fastest(最快的)3. Happy(快乐) - the happiest(最快乐的)4. Careful(小心) - the most careful(最小心的)除了形容词和副词,一些形容词和副词也有特殊的最高级形式,比如“good(好)- the best(最好的)”和“bad(坏)- the worst(最坏的)”。
英语比较级和最高级的基本知识

英语比较级和最高级的基本知识比较级和最高级是英语中用于比较事物的形容词和副词的两个形式。
比较级用于将两个事物进行比较,而最高级用于将三个或更多事物进行比较。
掌握这些基本知识对于正确使用和理解英语的比较概念至关重要。
一、比较级1. 形容词和副词的构成:- 单音节和部分双音节词在词尾加上 "-er" 来构成比较级,同时需要在词前加上 "more" 作为限定,如 "taller"、"more beautiful"。
- 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加上 "more" 来构成比较级,如 "more interesting"、"more intelligent"。
2. 比较级的用法:- 比较级用于两者之间进行比较,如 "This book is more interesting than that book."- 比较级通常在句子中放在比较的两个事物之间,用 "than" 连接,如 "She is taller than her brother."- 当比较的事物是同类事物时,比较级常用来表达更高的程度,如 "I am feeling better today."3. 特殊形式的比较级:- 对于部分词尾以 "e" 结尾的词,在词尾加上 "-r",如 "nicer"。
- 部分以 "y" 或 "er" 结尾的双音节词,在词尾加上 "-er",如"happier"。
- 部分单音节词以辅音字母结尾,要先双写该辅音字母再加上"-er",如 "bigger"。
什么是比较级和最高级

什么是比较级和最高级?比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)是英语中用来表达事物之间的比较关系的形式。
它们用于比较名词、形容词和副词的程度或数量。
比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异,表达一个事物相对于另一个事物的程度更高或更低。
最常见的比较级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-er"或在前面加上"more"。
例如:1. He is taller than his brother.(他比他的兄弟高。
)2. She speaks more fluently than me.(她比我说得更流利。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的比较级形式"taller"来比较两个人的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了副词"fluently"的比较级形式"more fluently"来比较两个人的口语流利程度。
最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物之间的差异,表达一个事物在一组事物中的程度最高或最低。
最常见的最高级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-est"或在前面加上"most"。
例如:1. She is the tallest girl in her class.(她是班上最高的女孩。
)2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.(这是我品尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的最高级形式"tallest"来比较一个女孩和她班上其他女孩的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了形容词"delicious"的最高级形式"most delicious"来比较这个蛋糕和其他蛋糕的美味程度。
比较级和最高级

比较级和最高级形容词和副词比较级、最高级1.(书P93)规则形式:一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/-est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/most,如:great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)most important 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原级good / well比较级better最高级XXXmost原级比较级最高级worstleastbad / badly/ illworseXXXXXX*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most,如:quickly →XXX →most quickly1.形容词比较等级的用法:1)表示两者的比较:形容词的比较级+than.如:XXX)表示两者以上的比较:the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of /in…如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.3)表示两者是同等程度:as +形容词原级+as.如:He is as tall as I.2.比力级句型:1)Who / Which + be +比较级。
A or B。
如:Which is more beautiful。
Beijing or Shanghai?2)be + the比较级+ of the two。
(两个之中比较…的那一个),如:John is the more polite of the two boys.3)The +形容词比较级…。
the +形容词比较级…(越…就越…),如:The harder you study。
the more/greater progress you make.你越努力,取得的进步就越大4)形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级(越来越…)。
如:Our city is more and more beautiful.5)形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形,如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6)形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式,如:It’XXX.关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题:1)为了增强语气,在比力级前面加透露表现相差水平的状语,常见的有much。
英语比较级和最高级

一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
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最高级比较级1 English is one of ________ important subjects in our school.A. mostB. the mostC. moreD. much more2 Some people think that CD-ROM will soon be ______ than booksA. as more popular asB. the most popular thanC. so popular asD. more popular than3 Bob is the ______ boy ______ his class. A. taller, of B. taller, in C. tallest, of D. tallest, in4 --Do you prefer music to drawing? --No, I like drawing _________.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most5 Beijing is ________ city in China.A. second biggestB. the second biggestC. second the biggestD. the second big6 --Do you know Lucy? --Yes. Look! _________ of the twins is Lucy.A. The tallerB. TallerC. The tallestD. Tallest7 Who are ________ to learn new things, the old or the young?A. the quickB. more quickerC. quickerD. the quickest1 Jim’s father is as ________ (health) as his mother.2 I think Zhou Jielun is one of the ________ (popular) movie stars in China.3 English is the most popular subject in our school. (用比较级改写)English is _______ ________ than ________ ________ subjects in our school.4 This book is not as interesting as that one. That book is ______ ______ _______ this one.5 Lin Bin is very strong. ( 用in his class 改写) Lin Bin is _______ _______ in his class.6 Today is his _______ (busy)day in a week.7 Tom has _______ (many) books than me. 8 Tom has _______ (little) milk of all.9 The theater has ________________ (good) service of all.10 Who is _________________ (creative), Jim, Bob, or Jack?11 My sister’s English is _______ (bad) than mine.12 My mother is _____ (busy) in my family.13 Li Ming is one of ______ (tall) boys in our class.14 Which do you like ______ (well), Chinese, English or Math?15Beijing is the __________ (远) of the three cities.16 Wuhan is in Hubei P________ 17The p_______ of this book is 20 Yuan.18Sanya is still w______ in winter. 19My uncle lives in the ________ (south) part of China.\ 20This question is __________ (easy) of all. 21Kate is _________ (outgoing) of the three girls. 22There’s a t_________ show in our school every year.23The show last week was really __________ (great)变换句子:1 Mary is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句) Mary is ______ _______ _______ the three.2 I think Tom is the youngest student. ( 改为否定句)I _______ _______ Tom __________ the youngest student.3 My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句) I _______ English _______.4这是我所看到的最美的图画。
This is _______ _______ ________ picture I have ever seen. 5上周的才艺表演很成功。
Last week’s _______ _______ was a great ________.6你认为谁是最滑稽的演员。
Who ______ _______ ______ _______ is the ________ actor.7那些商店通常在每年的这个时候降价。
These stores usually _________ their _________ at this time of year.8我的书比汤姆的多。
I have ________ books _______ Tom.9北京图书馆是中国最大的图书馆之一。
Beijing Library is _______ of ________ ________ ________ in China.10他是中国最具有创造性的导演之一。
He is one of the ________ ________directors in China. 11Mary的表演是最糟糕的。
Mary’s performance is the _________.12我认为Sally是最滑稽的演员。
I think Sally is _______ _________ __________.13哈尔滨在中国的北部。
Harbin is _______ ________ _________ ________ _________.14上海是中国最大的城市。
Shanghai is _______ ___________ _________ in China.15他是三个男孩子中最高的。
He’s ________ _________ ________ the three boys.What do students __1__ about fast food restaurants in our city? We did a __2__ of the students in our school last week and this is __3__ we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants are good; the KFC is the __4__ in our city. It has the most creative food and the best __5__. However, McDonald is the cheapest 6________it has the funniest pictures. It also __7__ the most interesting music. The most __8__ restaurant is the Pizza Hut(必胜客). It has the most __9__ food and the __10__ service.( B )Alan is much heavier than he wants to be. He __1__ to get thinner. So he tries to eat __2__ and he eats very little sugar because it will make him __3__. He also takes exercise every __4__. He swims very often, __5__ he runs about five kilometers a day. Now he is __6__ than before. Alan’s sister Kim is healthier than Alan.__ 7__ is also younger and thinner than he is. She takes __8__ every day, too. She doesn’t __9__ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks __10__ are better for her health.()1.A. wants B. thinks C. asks D. enjoys ()2.A. a little B. few C. less D. fewer ( )3.A. thin B. heavy C. ill D. worried ( )4.A. month B. minute C. day D. year( )5.A. and B. because C. but D. when ( )6.A. higher B. shorter C. stronger D. longer ( )7.A. She B. He C. Her D. Him ( )8.A. shopping B. washing C. homework D. exercise ( )9.A. drink B. eat C. cook D. bring ( )10.A. their B. them C. they D. theirs选择填空:1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better11._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.A. The beautifulB.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful12.He jumps ______ of the three.A. farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest13. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB.nicestC.mostD.best4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB.as taller asC.so high asD.so tall as5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A. than that in BeijingB.than BeijingC.than in BeijingD.as that in Beijing6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatterB.much fatterC.very fatD.the fattest7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?A. cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.the cheapest8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A. f ewerB.morC.the fewestD.the most9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.fasterD.so fast as10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB.much more lightC.more lighterD.much lighter11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend. A. some B. very C. quite D. much12.This apple is ____ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D. many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need .A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little15. —I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks .A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。