八年级英语上第7单元知识讲解及练习含答案新目标

新目标英语八年级上第7单元知识讲解及练习含答案Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?I. 学习目标1．学会描述混合饮料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。

2．学会区分可数名词和不可数名词及如何表示量。

3．学会写菜谱。

4．学会描述某个过程。

II. 学习向导III．疑点、难点解析1．cut：切，割，剪，割破；cut up：切碎，粉碎，捣毁。

如：I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday. 昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指。

The butcher cut up the meat. 屠夫把肉切碎.2．可数名词和不可数名词量的表示方法。

特别注意不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词，与of构成短语才能表示量。

如： a piece of paper，two teaspoons of cinnamon，a cup of yogurt，a bar of chocolat e3．add…to 把…加到…上。

如: If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. 五加六得十一。

4．在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。

IV. 补充的词汇1．碟子dish7. 苏打水soda13. 酱油sauce2．盘子plate8. 奶油cream14. 香油sesame oil3．汤匙spoon 9. 桃peach15. 黄油butter4．刀子knife10. 梨pear16. 色拉油salad oil5．叉子fork11. 葡萄grape17. 花生酱peanut butter6．打蛋器egg beater12. 草莓strawberry 18. 芝麻酱sesame pasteV. 能力训练一、补全对话A: Let’s______ fruit salad.B: OK, good idea. How ______cinnamon _____we need?A: One teaspoon.B: And how _______ apples do we need?A: Let me think… We ______two apples.B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?A: Two teaspoons should ______enough.二、重新安排下面句子的顺序，使其成为一个完整的对话。

1. I’m hungry. Let’s make a fruit smoothie.2. What else do we need?3. Two teaspoons should do it. And we need two teaspoons of yogurt.4. We need three.5. How many bananas do we need?6. That sounds good. What fruit do we need?7. How much mayonnaise do we need?8. OK, three bananas, two teaspoons of mayonnaise and two teaspoons of yogurt.9. We need mayonnaise.10. We need bananas.三、选择填空。

1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut in2. Mon, can I turn _____ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. onB. offC. up3. How _______ yogurt do you need?A. manyB. a littleC.much4. I need ______________.A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of bread5. How ____ cups of milk do you drink every day?A. muchB. manyC. a little四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. How many ______ (teacher) are there in your school?2. I have three _______( watch ).3. There are some _______( orange) on the table.4. I like _______(tomato) and _______ ( chicken).5. How much _______( honey ) do we need?6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad.7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike.9. I think English is ________________(important) than any other subject.10. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day.五、完形填空The Right Place for the ReeceMr Reece worked on a farm. He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had so me cows. Every day they worked hard1morning till night. One day, Mr Reece2his wife. “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can 3 a good lunch th ere and then we can go to the cinema.”His wife was very happy when she 4this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn’t5 cooking three times a day.They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6an hour. Then, when i t was twelve o’clock, they wanted to 7 . They looked at four restaurants(饭店). In fr ont of one restaurant, they8 a notice(公告). It read, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 po unds.”“Well, that’s 9,” Mrs Reece said. “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is 10for us.”1. A. at B. from C. in D. on2. A. told to B. asked C. spoke D. said to3. A. cook B. smell C. have D. buy4. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard D. listened5. A. think B. wish C. want D. like6. A. for B. by C. at D. in7. A. have a rest B. have lunch C. take a bus D. go home8. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. looked for9. A. terrible B. well C. bad D. great10.A. the news B. the thing C. the place D. the shop六、书面表达下周末，同学们准备开一次聚会，在聚会上，大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西，许多同学爱吃水果沙拉，你会做吗？请你根据下面所给的材料，写出制作水果沙拉的过程。

three bananas, three apples， a watermelon， a bowl，cinnamon，yogurt.VI. Culture(文化):1. How to keep table manners:* Fingers: We eat with chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons. But we eat some foods with fingers. For example: grapes, pizza, fries and fried chicken.* Elbow: Where do you put your elbows when you are eating? Remember to keep them off the table.* Mouth: Chew with your mouth closed.2. Eating habit:* Indian use hands to eat meals, southerners use two hands when they are eating, bu t the northerner just use the left hand to eat.* Arab families use only the first three fingers of the right hand to eat.* American people don’t like to eat up all food when they are eating, they believe that will bring them bad luck and it’s rude.3. 白族筷子趣话筷子：白族人民对筷子的偏爱，不仅和其他民族一样在生活中离不开它，而且还形成了独特的习俗。