2020年中考全真模拟试卷二(附答案)
2020年中考数学模拟试卷(二)及答案 新教材 新大纲 练习 测试 模拟 复习 考试 期中 期末 中考.doc

江苏省南通市2020年中考数学模拟试卷(二)(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共计24分.在每小题所给出的四个选项中,恰有一项....是符合题目要求的.) 1.-6的相反数是 ( ▲ )A .-6B .6C .61 D .612.下列各等式中,正确的是( ▲ )A .16 =±4;B .±16 =4C .(-5 )2=-5D .-(-5)2 =-5 3.如左图是由几个相同的小正方体搭成的一个几何体,它的俯视图是( )4.下列各组线段中,能成比例的是( ▲ )A . 1 cm ,3 cm ,4 cm ,6 cmB . 30cm ,12 cm ,0.8 cm ,0.2 cmC . 0.1 cm ,0.2 cm ,0.3 cm ,0.4 cmD . 15 cm ,16 cm ,40 cm ,6 cm5.打开某洗衣机开关,在洗涤衣服时(洗衣机内无水),洗衣机经历了进水、清洗、排水、脱水四个连续过程,其中进水、清洗、排水时洗衣机中的水量y (升)与时间x (分钟)之间满足某种函数关系,其函数图象大致为 ( ▲ )6.已知圆锥的底面半径为1cm ,母线长为3cm ,则其全面积为 ( ▲ )A .πB .3πC .4πD .7π7.下列三视图所对应的直观图是 ( ▲ )A .B .C .D .8.用一把带有刻度的直尺,①可以画出两条平行的直线a 与b ,如图⑴;②可以画出∠AOB的平分线OP ,如图⑵所示;③可以检验工件的凹面是否为半圆,如图⑶所示;④可以量出一个圆的半径,如图⑷所示.这四种说法正确的个数有 ( ▲ )A .B .C .D .A .B .C .D .A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个二、填空题:(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共计30分.不需写出解答过程.) 9.分解因式:()2212x x -+= ▲ .10.不等式125-x ≤()342-x 的负整数解是 ▲ . 11.计算:()()15132-----= ▲ .12.已知方程032=+-k x x 有两个相等的实数根,则k = ▲ .13.在一个不透明的口袋中装有若干个只有颜色不同的球,如果口袋中装有4个红球,且摸出红球的概率为31,那么袋中共有 ▲ 个球. 14.梯形的中位线长为3,高为2,则该梯形的面积为 ▲ .15.如图15,AB =AC ,要使ACD ABE ∆∆≌,应添加的条件是____▲______ (添加一个条件即可).16.如图,量角器外缘上有A 、B 两点,它们所表示的读数分别是80°、50°,则∠ACB 应为▲ .17.如图,正方形卡片A 类、B 类和长方形卡片C 类各若干张,如果要拼一个长为(a +2b )、宽为(a +b )的大长方形,则需要C 类卡片 ▲ 张.18.观察下列一组数的排列:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,…,前2009个数中,有 ▲个偶数. 三、解答题:(本大题共12小题,共计96分,解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.) 19.(1)(本题4分)解方程:32121---=-xxx.E A B CD 第15题 第16题 a a a b Cb b B A 第17题图(2)(本题4分)先化简,再求值:222211y xy x x y x y x ++÷⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++-,其中1=x ,2-=y .20.(本题8分)如图,在一个10×10的正方形DEFG 网格中有一个△ABC 。
2020年湖北省武汉二中、武汉二中广雅中学中考物理模拟试卷(二)(附答案详解)

2020年湖北省武汉二中、武汉二中广雅中学中考物理模拟试卷(二)1. 人体的密度跟水的密度差不多,据此小明同学估计估算出了下列跟自己身体或用具相关的一些数据,你认为其中最不合理的是( )A. 八下物理课本重量约3NB. 课桌的高度大约是0.8mC. 教室中空气重力大约2200ND. 人体的体积约为5000cm32. “神州八号”飞船与“天宫一号”成功对接后,携手绕地球飞行。
下列说法错误的是( )A. “神州八号”相对于地球是运动的B. “天宫一号”相对于“神州八号”是静止的C. “神州八号”受到的力是平衡力D. “天宫一号”运动状态会改变3. 如图记录了甲、乙两辆汽车在平直公路上同时自西向东行驶时的运动情况,下列说法不正确的是( )A. 在前2s内甲车运动的路程大于乙车运动的路程B. 在第4s内以乙车为参照物甲车在向东运动C. 甲车做匀速直线运动,速度小于16m/sD. 甲、乙两车在4s内的平均速度相同4. 在研究凸透镜成像实验中,当烛焰离凸透镜的距离小于焦距时,眼睛通过透镜观察到的虚像可能是如图中的( )A. B.C. D.5. 如图所示,早期照相馆里摄影师取景时看到的像是倒立的。
有几位同学对此现象展开了讨论:甲:将照相机再靠近两位照相的人,才可看到两位照相的人的全身像;乙:调整相机和两位照相人之间的距离,人像变大时,应增大相机镜头和胶片之间的距离;丙:要使人像更亮,必须在两位照相的人身后进行补光;丁:现在的相机利用光学成像电子技术、把倒立的像转变成正立的,便于观察。
这些说法正确的是( )A. 乙与丁B. 乙与丙C. 甲与乙D. 甲与丁6. 如图所示是近视眼和远视眼的成因示意图。
下列说法正确的是( )A. 甲是远视眼,应佩戴凹透镜矫正B. 甲是远视眼,晶状体折光能力较弱C. 乙是近视眼,应佩戴凸透镜矫正D. 乙是近视眼,晶状体折光能力较弱7. 如图所示,在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验中,当蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏之间的距离为如图时,在光屏上得到一个清晰缩小的实像。
2020中考模拟考试题-物理试题二答案

物理试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分)一、本大题包括10 小题,每小题3 分,共30 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
评分标准:每小题选对得 3 分;多选、错选均不得分。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共70分)二、填空题(本大题包括7 小题,每小题2 分,共14 分)11. 扩散(1 分)二次能源(1 分)12.变大(1 分)运动状态(1 分)13.静止(1 分)不变(1 分)14.30(1分)150(1分)15.不变(1分)6000(1分)16.20(2 分)17.液体沸腾时需要满足达到沸点和继续吸热两个条件,当停止加热后液体不能从外界吸热会很快停止沸腾。
(其他解释合理即可)(2 分)评分标准:17 题答案只要合理均可得分。
三、作图、实验与探究题(本大题包括5 小题,共34 分)18.(2 分)答案如下图。
评分标准:虚线画成实线的不得分。
19.(2 分)答案如下图。
评分标准:电源正负极1分、磁感线方向1分。
20.(7 分)(1)10.0 (1 分)(2)放大(1 分);投影仪(1 分)(3)40cm(1 分);(4)完整(1分);(5)凹透镜(1分);近视眼(1分)21.(11 分)(1)断开(1 分);A(1 分)(2)R断路(答案合理即可)(2分)(3)2.5v(1 分);A(1 分)(4)长度(1分)(5)当电压一定时,电流与电阻成反比(1分)(6)B(1分)(7)35(2 分)22.(12 分)(1)B(1分);小于(1分)(2)(V1-V2)ρ水(2分);水ρ3221VVVV--(2分)(3)变大(1 分)(4)实验器材:弹簧测力计,橡皮泥,烧杯、细线和水;(1分)实验步骤:①用细线把橡皮泥拴好吊在弹簧测力计上,测出它的重力G;②把橡皮泥轻轻浸没在盛有适量水的烧杯中,记下弹簧测力计的读数F1;③重复②分别将橡皮泥捏成不同的形状后轻轻浸没在盛有适量水的烧杯中,记下弹簧测力计的读数F2、F3;(2分)分析与论证:比较橡皮泥各次浸没水中时测力计示数;若测力计的示数相等,说明浮力大小与形状无关;若测力计的示数不等,则说明浮力大小与形状有关。
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷

2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)12. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl/?A. mileB. mealC. mailD. mall13. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A. themB. theyC. theirsD. themselves14. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.A. forB. atC. asD. of15. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game16. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an17. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much______to catch a cold.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. more easily18. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised19. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A. to haveB. havingC. to havingD. have20. Microsoft will stop_______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14, 2020.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. to providing21. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught22. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.A. withB. atC. fromD. for23. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18.A. don't sellB. are not soldC. didn't sellD. were not sold24. We_______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could25. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A. aB. anC. /D. the26. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. Do more exercise every day. _______ you'll be stronger than before.A. andB. butC. forD. or28. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If29. Children are educated to be when they are at the early age.A. honestlyB. dishonestyC. honestyD. honest30. --Let's go out for dinner tonight.--________A. Friday will be fine for me too.B. Yes, the food was very good.C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D. I don't, I prefer football.31. --________?--Certainly not. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A. Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB. What happens to the Spring FestivalC. What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD. Would you mind telling us something about the Spring FestivalIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格. 每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(共8分)32. (4分)A. choiceB. learnC. fantasticD. interestE. chooseNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate.In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will(1)about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good(2). It will bea (3)journey to sit on a first﹣class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit thechocolate factory.You show no(4)in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!33. (4分)A. spreadB. varietyC. reduceD. necessaryE. popularDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a (1)of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China' s teacups-white tea and dark tea-are becoming more and more(2).Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people(3)the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can(4)fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词)(共8分)34. Parents are watching several about the school festival in the classroom. (video)35. The May Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. (four)36. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about. (his)37. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving. (care)38. We are trying to find the right for our graduation party. (locate)39. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're. (fair)40. We know that it is of students to cheat in exams. (honest)41. Jack's job is to help me a speech contest next month. (organization)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子. 限填一词)(共14分)42. (2分)We had finished the survey by ten last night. (改为否定句)We the survey by ten last night.43. (2分)Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories. (对划线部分提问)did Sherlock Holmes popular?44. (2分)The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变)The officials of the government him at the airport.45. (2分)The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (改为简单句)The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth.46. (2分)The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改为被动语态)Moon rocks back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.47. (2分)I asked the teacher, “Can I ask for leave this afternoon?”(改为间接引语)I asked the teacher I ask for leave this afternoon.48. (2分)to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分)49. (12分)Choose the best answer.The Time MachineA scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible. He wants to change thepast. To test his idea, he travels 800, 000 years into the future with thehelp of his own invention﹣a time machine…I will be pull on in the NationalTheatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th.Wonder WomanAn Amazon princess lived a peaceful life on an island occupied only by female soldies. When a pilot crashed on the island, she learned that World War was destroying the planet. So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it. It will be shown in the National Theatre on Sep.2th to 7th. E. T.A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them. E. T., get lost and is left on this planet. He is found by a l0﹣year﹣old, Elliot, Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of friendship. E. T. wants to go home, but if ELliot helps him, he'll lose a friend. It'll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug 25th o 30th.Mission MarsIn the year 2020 AD, a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the firstmanned mission (任务)to Mars. A rescue mission is started to investigate thetruth and bring back any survivors…It will be on in the National Theatre on Sep.1th to 5th.(1)We can read these passages in some.A. postcardsB. lettersC. postersD. novels(2)If you want to see The Time Machine, you can go to see it on.A. Aug.25thB. Aug.30thC. Sep.5thD. Sep.7th(3)What is the film Wonder Woman about?A. Earth and spaceB. Love and friendshipC. Nature and humansD. War and Peace(4)If you're interested in aliens, you should watch.A. E. T.B. Wonder WomanC. The Time MachineD. Mission to Mars(5)The underlined word “mysterious” probably means.A. usualB. crazyC. strangeD. heavy(6)What kind of movies do these films belong to?A. Action films.B. Detective films.C. Love stories.D. Science fiction.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)50. (12分)There was a young girl in Greece whose name was Arachne. Her face was pale butfair, and her hair was long and dark. All that she cared to do from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin;and all that she cared to do from noon till night was(1)in the shade and weave.Flax, wool, silk-she worked with them all;and when they came from her hands, the cloth (2)she had made of them was so thin and soft and bright that people came from all parts of the world to see it. And they said that it was a wonder they couldn't believe.Then as, day by day, the girl sat in the sun and spun, or sat in the shade and wove, she said:”In all the world there is no yarn so fine(3)mine, and in all the world there is nocloth so soft and smooth, nor silk so bright and rare. “One afternoon as she sat in the shade weaving and talking with passers﹣by, someone asked her, “ Who taught you to spin and weave so well?”“No one taught me, “Arachne replied. “I learned how to do it as I sat in the sun and the shade;but no one showed me.”“But it may be that Athena, goddess of wisdom, taught you, and you did not know it.”“Athena? Oh, no!” said Arachne. “How could she teach me? Can she spin such yarn as these?Can she weave goods like mine? 1 should like to see her try.”Then she(4)and saw in the doorway a tall woman wrapped in a long cloak. Her face was fair to see. And her gray eyes were so sharp and bright(5)Arachne could not meet her gaze.“Arachne,” said the woman, “I am Athena, the goddess of craft and wisdom, and I have heard your boast. Are you certain you still mean to say that you can spin and weave as well as me?”Arachne's cheeks grew pale, but she said:“Yes. I can weave as well as you.”“Then let me tell you what we will do,” said Athena. “Three days from now we will both weave; you on your loom, and I on mine. We will ask all who wish to come and see us;and great Zeus, who sits in the clouds, shall be the(6); and if your work is the best, then I will weave no more so long as the world shall last; but if my work is the best, then you shall never use loom or spindle. Do you agree to this?”“I agree,” said Arachne.“Very well,” said Athena. And she was gone.(1)A. sat B. sitting C. to sit D. to sitting(2)A. who B. which C. whose D. what(3)A. so B. as C. than D. rather(4)A. looked at B. looked down C. looked up D. looked after(5)A. that B. enough C. too D. though(6)A. winner B. judge C. teacher D. friendC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14分)51. (14分)Ask three people to look at a busy street corner t(1)the same window andtell you what they see. Chances are that (可能)you will receive different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(察觉)something d(2)about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policemen giving a driver a ticket. Another may say that he sees a boy selling newspapers to some passers﹣by. The t(3)may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception (知觉)is the mind's consideration of what the sense in this case our eyes tell us.Many scientists today are working to determine just how a person experiences the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these scientists make many experiments in which they can c(4)all of the factors(因素). By m(5)the results of the experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive t(6)different things about the same v(7).D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)52. (12分)AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋), A computer program has beaten a master Go player LeeSe-dol 4-1in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence. The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014.Mr. Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match, but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable” bout the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection.Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China, and it's one of the oldest board games played today. It is considered one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points” of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game.The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention.The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo’s developer will get 1 million U. S.dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities. ,(1)Lee Se-dol hasn't won over AlphaGo in the game, has he?_________________________________________________________.(2)Who made the AlphaGo system?_________________________________________________________.(3)How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match?_________________________________________________________.(4)Where was the contest held?_________________________________________________________.(5)How many cross points are there on the Go board?_________________________________________________________.(6)Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans?why?_________________________________________________________.VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)53. (20分)Write at least 60 words on the topic “My experience of learning ______”(以”我学习_____的经历”为题, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格)从小到大, 你一定有很多学习的经历. 请结合你自己的一个学习经历, 谈谈你是如何学习的, 从学习中又获得了什么?(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分. )The following is for reference only. (以下内容仅供参考)★work hard★be interested in sth.★give up★make progress★fail to do sth. ★succeed in doing sth..2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析12. 【答案】A【解析】A. mile [ maɪl ]英里;B. meal [ miːl ]一顿饭;C. mail [ meɪl ]邮寄;D. mall [ mɔːl ]商场;根据对比, 可知A 选项的发音和/maɪl/ 相同.13. 【答案】A【解析】考查代词. A他们, 宾格. B他们, 主格. C他们的, 名词性物主代词. D他们自己.结合语境”当我们请求___帮助时, 我们的老师非常耐心”及teachers老师们. 可知, 应该是”他们”. 动词后用宾格them.14. 【答案】A【解析】as “如同、当作”;for “为、为了、因为”;at”在、以、向、达”;of”…的、由…组成”, 四者都是介词. 由题干”我为没有及时完成作业向老师道歉. “可知, 空格是”为”, 用for;所以答案是for.15. 【答案】A【解析】room, 空间, 不可数名词;class 班级;program节目;game 游戏, 节目;根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流. 故应该选空间room.16. 【答案】A【解析】根据amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!可知这里考查了感叹句, 本句的中心词是amazing, 它是一个形容词, 根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!17. 【答案】B【解析】我们可以猜测, 更容易感冒应该是和往年相比而言的, 因为今年天气多变. 另外, 即使本题并没有明确说明和什么时候相比, 但是空格前面的词much是用来修饰形容词或者副词比较级的, 它不能用来修饰形容词或副词的原级, 也不能修饰最高级. seem后面接形容词, 排除D项;常用来修饰比较级的词除了much还有even, still, far, a little, a bit 等.18. 【答案】C【解析】根据Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young, 可知句子考查spend doing sth表示花费时间做某事.19. 【答案】A【解析】根据Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student. 可知句子考查expect to do sth表示期望做某事.20. 【答案】C【解析】A. 提供(原形);B. 提供(动词不定式);C. 提供(动名词);D. 提供(to + 动名词). stop doing sth. 意为”停止做某事”;stop to do sth. 意为”停下来去做某事”. 根据语境”微软将停止对Win 7 提供服务”, 推断此处用﹣ing形式.21. 【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是”怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了. “表示动作发生在过去持续到现在, 所以谓语动词用现在完成时. 现在完成时的构成是:主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词;22. 【答案】D【解析】根据The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home, 可知这里表原因, 用介词for引导, 后面跟动名词形式.23. 【答案】B【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是”在大多数国家, 香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人. “, 句子表述的是一般性的事实, 所以用一般现在时, 主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态, 一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词, 否定句在am/is/are后面直接加not.24. 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词. A. must必须. B. should应该. C. can可以. D. could可以, 过去式. 结合语境”我们__感谢老师的支持. “可知, 表示建议用should应该.25. 【答案】A【解析】a一个, 放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个, 放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个, 表特指. 根据空格后面的词语是diet, 这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以要用a来填空, go on a diet是固定短语, 意思是”节食”因此可知这句话的意思是”医生建议他要节食, 并多做运动. “26. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词, A某物, B任何东西, C没有什么, D每个东西;根据句意”我们经常被告知没有什么比健康更重要了. “可知, 要填”没有什么”, 其它选项语意不通.27. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词. A. and和、并且、然后. B. but但是. C. for为了. D. or或者. 结合语境”每天多做运动, __你会比以前更强壮”可知, 表示递进, 用and然后.28. 【答案】B【解析】根据语境以及上下文, 本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境推测句意是”虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人, 但是他没有放弃. “, 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系, though / although /even though”虽然;尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 符合句意. before”以前”, unless”除非”, if”如果/是否”都不符合句意.29. 【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构看出, 这里要填写形容词来作be的表语, 据句子的意思还可以确定这里要填写”诚实的”.选项A是副词, “诚实地”, 要修饰动词;选项B是名词, 意思是”不诚实”;选项C是名词, “诚实”;选项D是形容词, “诚实的”.30. 【答案】C【解析】A选项的意思是周五对我来说也合适;B选项意为:是的食物很好; C 选项的意思是抱歉, 恐怕今天我不能去;D选项的意思是我不, 我更喜欢足球. 此题中根据上一句今晚让我们出去吃饭吧. 可知选项C比较合适.31. 【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话. A你能告诉我一些关于春节的事情吗?B春节发生了什么?C中国新年除夕夜你总是做什么?D你介意告诉我们一些春节的事吗?结合语境”当然不. 在除夕夜, 我们总是和家人一起吃饺子”可知, 应该问”你介意告诉我们一些春节的事吗?”.32. 【答案】B A C D【解析】(1)考查动词. 根据句意, 你将会了解到巧克力的历史. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面有will, 可知需要填入一个动词原形, learn about表示”了解”, 所以用learn. 故答案为B.(2)考查名词. 根据句意, 如果你有很多钱, 乘坐巧克力火车也是一个不错的__. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面有a, 可知需要填入一个名词单数choice, 表示”选择”. 故答案为A.(3)考查形容词. 根据句意, 它将会是坐在一等座的__旅程. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词fantastic, 表示”很棒的”, 故答案为C.(4)考查固定搭配. 根据句意, 你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车没有兴趣?结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要用固定搭配show interest in sth表示”对……感兴趣”, 填入一个interest , 故答案为D.33. 【答案】B E A C【解析】(1)考查名词. 根据句意, 有很多茶, 比如绿茶, 红茶, 花茶和黄茶. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要用固定搭配a variety of表示”许多”. 填入一个variety, 故答案为B.(2)考查形容词. 根据句意, 黑茶和白茶正变得越来越受欢迎. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词popular, 故答案为E.(3)考查动词. 根据句意, 把新鲜的叶子铺在地上. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词spread, 表示”铺开”, 结合时态是一般现在时态, 主语是The local people, 所以用动词原形spread. 故答案为A.(4)C考查动词. 根据句意, 黑茶可以减少体内脂肪. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前文有情态动词can, 可知需要填入一个动词原形reduce, 表示”减少”. 故答案为C.34. 【答案】videos【解析】根据Parents are watching several﹣﹣about the school festival in the classroom.(video)可知家长们正在教室里观看几场有关学校节的视频. 这里several后面跟名词复数形式.35. 【答案】fourth【解析】根据The May﹣﹣Movement 可知这里指的是五四运动, 表示日期应该用序数词表示.36. 【答案】himself【解析】his他的, 物主代词;himself他自己, 反身代词;结合句意”他从不考虑别人. 他只考虑自己”和语法可知, 从前面的think about others可以推出后面是”只想他自己”, 空格处要填反身代词”他自己”作宾语.37. 【答案】careless【解析】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶, 这里是形容词.38. 【答案】location【解析】根据We are trying to find the right﹣﹣for our graduation party. (locate)可知这里形容词修饰名词形式.故填location.39. 【答案】unfair【解析】从You must keep to the rules , 判断后面说的是甚至你认为他们不公平, 这里用unfair, 形容词, 不公平的.40. 【答案】dishonest【解析】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的, 用dishonest.41. 【答案】organize【解析】根据空格前面的词语是”help me”可知这句话考查的是短语”help sb. do sth. “意思是”帮助某人做某事”, 所以要用动词原形来填空. 结合给出的英语提示, 因此可知这句话的意思是”杰克的工作是帮助我组织下月的演讲比赛. “42.【答案】hadn't finished.【解析】原句是过去完成时, 其构成为助动词had+过去分词, 变否定句要在助动词had后面加not.43.【答案】How become【解析】考查划线部分提问. 根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说. 可知, 对通过某种方式, 提问用疑问词how怎么. 后跟一般疑问句. 谓语动词用原形become 成为.44.【答案】saw off【解析】根据The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport, 可知政府官员在机场向他道别, 这里said goodbye to him 表示送别某人, 可以用see sb off表示, 时态是一般过去时.45.【答案】serious enough【解析】考查同义句转换. 根据上下两句的句子结构确定本题为复合句转化为简单句. 第一句复合句结构为:so+形容词+that从句”如此…以至于…”, 第二句转换为简单句结构:形容词+enough (for sb. )+ to do sth. “(对某人来说)做某事足够的…”46.【答案】were taken【解析】考查被动语态. 由took判断句子使用一般过去时, 改成被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态的结构是were/was+动词的过去分词. take的过去分词是taken.47.【答案】if , could【解析】根据Can I ask for leave this afternoon这里是一般疑问句, 一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语用if/whether引导, 时态与主句时态一致, 主句是一般过去时, 从句相应用过去时形式.48.【答案】Adding too much sugar or salt to foods does harm to our hearts.【解析】adding是动名词做主语, too much 太多, 后面加不可数名词sugar or salt;add to 是固定搭配, 添加;do harm to 对…有害;49. 【答案】C B D A D D【解析】(1)细节理解题, 根据表格内容, 介绍的是三部电影的内容和上映时间, 所以推出是电影海报, 故选C.(2)细节理解题, 根据上面的表格内容It will be put on in the National Theatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th. 它将于8月29日至9月4日在国家剧院上映, 所以选项B符合要求, 故选B.(3)细节理解题, 根据When a pilot crashed on the island , she learned that World War was destroying the planet. So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it..当一名飞行员在岛上坠毁时, 她了解到世界大战正在摧毁这个星球. 所以她决定利用自己的超能力来阻止它.可知这个电影涉及到战争和和平, 故选D.(4)细节理解题, 根据A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them. E. T. get lost and is left on this planet一群外星人造访地球和其中一个外星人迷失在这个星球上, 故选A.(5)细节理解题, 根据In the year 2020 AD, a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission (任务)to Mars, A rescue mission is started to investigate the truth and bring back any survivors在2020年, 一场…的风暴杀死了第一批的一名船员. 一项营救任务开始调查真相, 并将幸存者带回来, 推出是一场大风暴, 故选D.(6)细节理解题, 根据电影简介, 都是科幻故事, 故选D.50.【答案】C B B C A B【解析】(1)动词辨析. A原型;B现在分词;C不定式;D介词短语;从后面的动词weave 可以看出, 前面并列的动词是原形, 与上一句from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin结构相同. 句意她从中午到晚上只想坐在阴凉处编织. 故选C.(2)连词辨析. 本句为定语从句, 先行词是the cloth 为物, 故关系词用which. what不能做定语从句的关系词. 故选B.(3)介词辨析. A如此;B作为;C和…比;D相当地;根据题干, 考查固定短语not so …as不如……, 本句意思为”没有有比我的还好的线”. 故选B.(4)动词辨析. look at意思和saw重复, look down”向下看”根据后面看到她的脸, 可知是抬头看, 用look up;look after照顾, 意思不对. 故选C.(5)副词辨析. A那个;B足够的;C太;D虽然;本题考查句型so…that…, “眼神如此敏锐、明亮以至于Arachne无法和她对视”. 故选A.(6)名词辨析. A获胜者;B法官, 裁判;C老师;D朋友;根据语境, Arachne和Athena 比赛, Zeus做裁判, 故选B.51. 【解析】(1)through. 考查介词. 根据句意, 让三个人通过窗户看外面繁忙的街道. 透过窗户往外看用through. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入through. 故答案为through.(2)different. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 每个人看到的景色一致但是感受不同. 前面的same, 后面的but转折可以看出是不同的. 结合空缺处, 以d开头, 可知需要填入different.故答案为different.(3)third. 考查序数词. 根据句意, 第三个可能会告诉你他看到一个带着四个孩子的女士在试图过马路, 实验对象三个人, 前两位看到的已经描述过了. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入序数词third. 故答案为third.(4)control. 考查动词. 根据句意, 科学家在他们能控制所有因素的前提下做了许多实验.结合空缺处, 以c开头, 可知需要填入一个动词, 表示”控制”, 用control. can后动词原形, 用control. 故答案为control.(5)measuring. 考查动词. 根据句意, 通过测量实验结果. 结合空缺处, 以m开头, 可知需要用固定结构by + doing. 填入一个动词ing形式, 表示”测量”, 用measuring. 故答案为measuring.(6)totally. 考查副词. 根据句意, 他们试图去弄清楚什么使得人们对同样的景色感知完全不同. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入一个副词, 表示”完全地”, 用totally. 故答案为totally.(7)view. 考查名词. 根据句意, 他们试图找出是什么使人们对同样的景色观测出完全不同的事情. 结合空缺处, 以v开头, 可知需要填入一个名词, 表示”景色”, 用view. 故答案为view.52. 【解析】(1)答案:No, he hasn't. 细节理解题. 问题:李世石在比赛中没有战胜AlphaGo, 是吗?根据I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game我很惊讶, 因为我不认为我能输掉比赛. 可知没有战胜AlphaGo. 答案是No, he hasn't.(2)答案:British computer company Deep Mind. 细节理解题. 问题:谁制造的AlphaGo 系统?根据It was developed by British computer company Deep Mind. 可知, 是应该的电脑公司”Deep Mind”. 答案是British computer company Deep Mind.(3)答案:He felt quite confident. 细节理解题. 问题:赛前李世石感觉怎么样?根据Mr.Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match李先生对我们表达了他对比赛的信心. 可知, 答案是He felt quite confident. 他感觉非常自信.(4)答案:The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. 细节理解题. 问题:比赛是在哪里举行的?根据最后一段第一句话可知, 是在韩国的首都首尔举行的. 答案是The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea.(5)答案:There are altogether 361. 常识题. 问题:围棋板上有多少个十字交叉点?根据made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares可知, 盘面有纵横各十九条平行线, 共构成19×19=361个交叉点. 答案是:There are altogether 361. 共有361个.(6)答案:No. I don't think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will he able to figure out better ways to improve and control computers. (不, 我不这样认为. 因为我们人类更聪明, 他能想出更好的方法来改进和控制电脑)问题:你认为电脑可以完全代替人类吗?为什么?此题答案不唯一, 只要符合语境, 要求, 语法正确即可.VII. Writing (作文)略。
(江苏卷) 2020年中考数学第二次模拟考试(参考答案)

数学·参考答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
AABDAC
7.–1 8.1.1×103 9. x 1 10.1 11.﹣15
13.17
14. 8 15
15.60
17.【解析】
1
1 x
x2 1 x
16. 9 或 5 52
12. 2 5
= x 1 x2 1 xx x+1
= x2 1 x+1
x y 9000, 则 1.1x 0.9 y 9000,
x 4500,
解得
y
4500,
数学 第 3页(共 9页) 3
答:原计划拆建各 4500 平方米.
(2)计划资金 y1=4500×80+4500×800=3960000(元),
实用资金 y2=1.1×4500×80+0.9×4500×800=4950×80+4050×800=396000+324000=3636000(元),
AD
在 Rt△ADB 中,tan∠ABD= ,
BD
∴BD=
AD tan ABD
x tan 180
,
AD
在 Rt△ACD 中,tan∠ACD= ,
CD
∴CD=
AD tan ACD
x tan 140
,
∵BC=CD﹣BD,
x
x
∴ tan140 ﹣ tan180 =6,
40
∴4x﹣ x=6.
13
解这个方程,得 x=6.5.
=
( x+1)( x-1)
1 = x 1 .
3(x 2) 2x 5①
18.【解析】
2020年初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷(二)(带答案和解析)

2020年初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷(二)注意事项:1.答题前请考生务必在答题卡的规定位置将自己的姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确。
2.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1~4页为选择题(50分);第II卷5~8页为非选择题(50分);全卷满分100分。
考试时间为90分钟。
3.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上,填在试卷或其它位置不得分。
第I卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。
4.考试结束后,由监考教师把第I卷、第II卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(选择题共50分)一、选择题(下列各题的选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。
每小题2分,共50分)1.在使用显微镜时,当转动显微镜的粗准焦螺旋,使镜筒缓缓下降时,操作者的眼腈一定要看着()A. 目镜B.物镜C.镜茼D.粗准焦螺旋2.兴趣小组去野外观察发现,同一株水毛茛,漂浮在水面的叶呈扁平状,淹没在水中的叶呈丝状,这种现象说明()。
A.生物的性状与基因没有关系B.生物的性状仅是环境作用的结果C.同一生物个体的不同部分基因不同D.环境影响生物的性状3.下列各组性状属于相对性状的是()A.狗的黑毛与狗的卷毛B.人的双眼皮与人的褐眼C.玉米的高茎与大豆的矮茎D.豌豆的红花与豌豆的白花4.科学探究需要适合的方法,关于生物研究的基本方法叙述错误的是() A.探究蚯蚓的运动可以采用观察法B.估测农田的产量可以采用五点取样法C.研究生物间的亲缘关系可以采用比较法D.探究公鸡的绕道取食可以采用模拟实验法5.根尖的前端由根冠保护着,随着根在土壤中不断伸长,根冠的外层细胞不断磨损,但根冠从不会因磨损而消失,原因是()A.分生区细胞能不断分裂B.伸长区细胞能伸长生长C.根冠细胞特别耐磨D.根冠能长出根毛6.下图所示为一个封闭透明的生态瓶,该瓶放在有光的地方,3天后小鱼仍能正常生活最关键的原因是()A.水草能制造氧气B.水草能制造有机物C.水草能吸收二氧化碳D.水草能提供充足的食物7.绿色植物在生物圈水循环中有重要作用,主要是因为它的()A.光合作用B.呼吸作用C.蒸腾作用D.吸收作用8.若1个豌豆的豆荚(果实)中有5颗种子,对该果实的发育分析正确的是()A.由1个子房1个胚珠发育而来B.由1个子房5个胚珠发育而来C.由5个子房1个胚珠发育而来D.由5个子房5个胚珠发育而来9.鸟类的生殖和发育过程伴随着复杂的繁殖行为,下列不属于鸟类繁殖行为的是()A.筑巢B.哺乳C.求偶D.育雏10.下列成语所描述的动物行为中,属于后天性行为的是()A.蜻蜓点水B.螳螂捕蟑C.作茧自缚D.鹦鹉学舌11.右图为人体某处的血管及血流情况示意图,下列说法错误的是()A.若c处尿素浓度降低,则b为肾小管周围的毛细血管B.若c处氧含量降低,则b为组织内的毛细血管C.若c处氧含量增加,则b为肺部毛细血管D.若c处氧含量增加,则b为消化道壁的毛细血管12.草鱼、扬子鳄、鲸、海豚、金鱼都是生活在水中的动物,其中都用鳃呼吸的一组是()A.草鱼、扬子鳄B.草鱼、金鱼C.扬子鳄、鲸D.海豚、金鱼13.下列关于动物形态结构特点的叙述,错误的是()A.鲫鱼身体呈流线形是对其水生生活的适应B.具有角质的磷是蛇适应陆地生活的重要特征C.身体分头、胸、腹三部分是节肢动物的共同特点D.身体由相似的环状体节组成是蚯蚓和沙蚕的共同特点14.为促进青少年身体健康发展,专家建议青少年要适当多吃奶、蛋、鱼、肉等富含蛋白质的食品。
2020中考二模测试《语文试卷》含答案解析

2020年部编版中考全真模拟测试语文试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、积累与运用(共25分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不同的一项是()(2分)A.狼藉./慰藉.伺.候/伺.机而动日薄.西山/薄.利多销B.悖.论/蓬勃.催.眠/摧.枯拉朽巍然屹.立/迄.今为止C.包扎./扎.实巷.道/街头巷.尾哄.堂大笑/一哄.而起D.咳嗽./洗漱.晦.涩/诲.人不倦负隅.顽抗/无独有偶.2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.惊蜇干燥剂无精打采辐员辽阔B.采撷酒幌子张惶失措龙盘虎据C.挟持嗑瓜子沉思冥想安然无恙D.寒濑大洋州惘然若失首屈一指3.古诗文默写。
(8分)(1)然则天下之事,但知其一,不知其二者多矣,____________________?(纪昀《河中石兽》)(2)________________________,寒光照铁衣。
(《木兰诗》)(3)周敦颐在《爱莲说》中比喻君子既不与世俗同流合污,又不孤高自许的句子是:____________________________,____________________________。
(4)借景抒情,景随情异。
杜甫在《望岳》中“________________________,____________________________。
”虚实结合,写出泰山的秀美、高大,表现了作者对泰山的赞美之情;杜牧在《泊秦淮》中“____________________,_____________________。
”写出了迷离的秦淮夜色,把对晚唐统治者的讽刺氤氲在迷蒙的秦淮河月色里。
4.下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项是()(2分)①永福宫是西次宫,是庄妃布木布泰的住处。
庄妃就是历史上有名的孝庄文皇后,顺治帝的生母,历经清初三朝的杰出女性。
②沈阳故宫是清朝努尔哈赤和皇太极时期的皇家宫苑,在建筑艺术上承袭了中国古代建筑的传统,集汉、满、蒙等民族建筑艺术于一体。
2020年中考模拟二参考答案

2020年中考模拟二参考答案一、选择题(本大题共60分,每小题3分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)题号12345678910答案D B D B D B D B C D题号11121314151617181920答案C D B D A A C D C D二、填空题(本大题共6小题,共26分)21.(4分)(每空1分)(1)2;(2)黄雀;(3)导管;呼吸作用。
22.(4分)(每空1分)(1)易感人群;(2)病原体;(3)特异性免疫;(4)切断传播途径23.(4分)(每空2分)(1)Mg2+,SO42-(2)⑤ ④ ②24(4分)(每空2分)(1)pH=1,说明硫酸过量,硫酸会与氢氧化锌反应(2) BaSO4和Zn(OH)225.(4分)(每空2分)60;A与水平面还有摩擦力26.(6分)(每空2分)2克/立方厘米8; 400帕三、实验探究题(本大题共6小题,共42分)27.(8分)(每空2分)(1)④①③②(2)利用酒精溶解叶绿素(3)试管中产生大量气泡、液面下降(4)增加金鱼藻的数量、增加光照强度等(写出其中一项可给分)28.(6分)(每空2分)(1)使银离子全部沉淀(2)KI+AgCl=AgI+KCl (3)小于29.(8分)(每空2分)(1)Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2═CaCO3↓+2NaOH,先无明显现象,一段时间后产生气泡。
(2)ACD,在D试管中继续滴加稀盐酸,溶液由红色变为无色。
30.(7分)(1)电压表串联在电路中如答图所示(2)0.625 增大C(3)不合理灯丝电阻是变化的,无法得到电流与电压成正比31.(5分)(1)弹珠被弹射的水平距离;(2)长度;(3)宽度;(4)D32.(8分)(每空2分)(4)①等量的10%食盐水③水分(5)①A组种子萌发数>B组种子萌发数②10%的食盐水对大豆种子的萌发无影响四、解答题(本大题共5小题,共32分)33(6分)(1)根据串联电路电压的规律知:U0=U-U电动机=12V-6V=6V;根据欧姆定律知通过电阻R0的电流是:;电动机正常工作10秒整个电路所消耗的电能是:W=UIt=12V×0.6A×10s=72J;(2)电动机的机械能:W机械=Gh=1.2 kg×10N/kg×0.54m =6.48J,电动机消耗的电能.:W电=UIt=6V×0.6A×2s=7.2J电动机正常工作时的效率为:(3)1欧34.(7分)(1)n(2)解:I=U/R0=220v/40Ω=5.5A P0=UI=220v×5.5A=1210w(3)解:当T=1000C时,R1=50Ω,I=20mA=0.02A而R总=U/I=6v/0.02A=300Ω,故R2=300Ω-50Ω=250Ω(4)解:恒温箱设置的温度会升高(衔铁被吸下断开所需的电流是一定的,吸下断开时电路中的总电阻是不变的,而P向右滑,变阻器的电阻将变大,故要求热敏电阻阻变小,根据电阻与温度关系,电阻变小,温度将升高)35.(6分)12米250N 300W 100N36.(4分)(1) CuCl2、NaCl(2)设与CuCl2反应的NaOH的质量为x2NaOH+CuCl2 === Cu(OH)2↓+2NaCl80 98x 9.8g80/x=98/9.8g x=8g m=8g/10%=80g m1=40g+80g=120g37.(9分)(1):2(CH2O)n=nCH4↑+nCO2↑;(2)厌氧异养型;1.296×106(3)40;(4)①②④.。
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2020年中考全真模拟试卷二(附答案)
班级: 姓名: 座号: 评分:
一、填空题〔每题3分,共30分〕
1、点P 〔-2,3〕,那么点P 关于x 轴对称的点坐标是〔 〕
2、据有关资料显示,长江三峡工程电站的总装机容量是
18200000千瓦,请你用科学记数法表示电站的总装机容量,
应记为 千瓦
3、如图,要给那个长、宽、高分不为x 、y 、z 的箱子打包,
其打包方式如右图所示,那么打包带的长至少要_________
〔单位:mm 〕(用含x 、y 、z 的代数式表示)
4、方程 x 2 = x 的解是__________________
5、圆内接四边形ABCD 的内角∠A:∠B:∠C=2:3:4,那么∠D =________°
6、一个梯形的面积为222cm ,高为2 cm ,那么该梯形的中位线的长等于________cm
7、 如图,在⊙O 中,假设∠BAC=48º,那么∠BOC=_________º
8、假设圆的一条弦长为6 cm ,其弦心距等于4 cm ,那么该圆的半径等
于________ cm .
9、函数b ax y +=的图像如下图,那么y 随 x 的增大而
10、万州区某学校四个绿化小组,在植树节这天种下白杨树的棵数如 下:10,10,x ,8,这组数据的众数和平均数相等,那么这组数据的中位数是 .
二、选择题〔每题3分,共15分〕
11、如图,∠1=∠2,那么以下结论一定成立的是〔 〕
A A
B ∥CD B AD ∥B
C C ∠B=∠
D D ∠3=∠4
12、把a 3-ab 2分解因式的正确结果是〔 〕
A (a+ab)(a -ab)
B a (a 2-b 2)
C a(a+b)(a -b)
D a(a -b)
2 13、在函数2
1-=x y 中,自变量x 的取值范畴是〔 〕 A x ≥2 B x>2 C x ≤2 D x<2
14、如图是某蓄水池的横断面示意图,分为深水池和浅水池,假如那个蓄水池以固定的流量注水,下面能大致表示水的最大深度h 与时刻t 之间的关系的图像是( )
15、某校打算修建一座既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的花坛,从学生中征集到的设计方案有正三角形、正五边形、等腰梯形、菱形等四种图案,你认为符合条件的是〔 〕
A 正三角形
B 正五边形
C 等腰梯形
D 菱形
三、解答题〔每题6分,共24分〕
16、运算:-22 + (12-1 )0 + 2sin30º
17、先化简,再求值:21,221
21222=÷--++--x x x x x x x x 其中
18、:如图,:D 是△ABC 的边AB 上一点,CN ∥AB ,DN 交AC 于,假
设MA=MC ,
求证:CD=AN.
19、如图,菱形公园内有四个景点,请你用
两种不同的方法,按以下要求设计成四个部
分:⑴用直线分割;⑵每个部分内各有一个
景点;⑶各部分的面积相等。
〔可用铅笔画,
只要求画图正确,不写画法〕
四、〔20、21小题各7分,22、23小题各8分,共30分〕
20、:反比例函数x
k y =和一次函数12-=x y ,其中一次函数的图像通过点〔k,5〕. 〔1〕 试求反比例函数的解析式;
〔2〕 假设点A 在第一象限,且同时在上述两函数的图像上,求A 点的坐标。
21.如图7,有两棵树,一棵高10米,另一棵高4米,两树相距8米. 一只小鸟从一棵树的树梢飞到另一棵树的树梢,咨询小鸟至少飞行多少米?
22、今年,我国政府为减轻农民负担,决定在5年内免去农业税.某乡今年人均上缴农业税
25元,假设两年后人均上缴农业税为16元,假设这两年降低的百分率相同.
〔1〕求降低的百分率;
〔2〕假设小红家有4人,明年小红家减少多少农业税?
〔3〕小红所在的乡约有16000农民,咨询该乡农民明年减少多少农业税.
23、x1、x2是关于x的方程x2-6x+k=0的两个实数根,且x12x22-x1-x2=115,
〔1〕求k的值;〔2〕求x12+x22+8的值.
五、〔24小题10分,25小题11分,共21分〕
24、如图,以Rt△ABC的直角边AB为直径的半圆O,与斜边AC交于D,E是BC边上的中点,连结DE.
(1)DE与半圆O相切吗?假设相切,请给出证明;假设不相切,请讲明理由;
(2)假设AD、AB的长是方程x2-10x+24=0的两个根,求直角边BC的长。
25.:如图9,等腰梯形ABCD 的边BC 在x 轴上,点A 在y 轴的正方向上,A ( 0, 6 ),D ( 4,
6〕,且AB =210. 〔1〕求点B 的坐标; 〔2〕求通过A 、B 、D 三点的抛物线的解析式;
〔3〕在〔2〕中所求的抛物线上是否存在一点P ,使得S △ABC = 12
S 梯形ABCD ?假设存在,要求出该点坐标,假设不存在,请讲明理由.
2018年中考全真模拟试卷〔二〕参考答案
1、 (-2,-3);2.、1.82×107
;3、2x+4y+6z ;4、x=0或x=1; 5、90;6、11;7 、96; 8、5; 9.、减小;10、10;
11、B 12、C 13、B 14、C 15、D
16、解:原式=-4+1+1 =-2
17、解:解:原式=(x+1)(x-1)(x-1)2 +x(x-2)(x-2) ·1x =x+1x-1 +1 =1
2-x x 当x=12 时, 原式=2×12 12
-1 =-2 18、证明:如图,因为 AB ∥CN
因此 21∠=∠ 在AMD ∆和CMN ∆中
⎪⎩
⎪⎨⎧∠=∠=∠=∠CMN AMD CM AM 21
AMD ∆ ≌CMN ∆ CN AD =∴CN AD //又
ADCN 四边形∴是平行四边形 AN CD =∴
19、答案不唯独,如
20、解:〔1〕 因为一次函数
12-=x y 的图像通过点〔k,5〕
因此有 5=2k-1 解得 k =3
因此反比例函数的解析式为y=3x 〔2〕由题意得:⎪⎩
⎪⎨⎧-==123x y x y 解那个方程组得:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==223y x 或⎩⎨⎧-=-=31y x 因为点A 在第一象限,那么x>0 y>0,因此点A 的坐标为〔2
3,2〕 21、10
22、〔1〕设降低的百分率为x ,
依题意有 解得x 1=0.2=20%,x 2 =1.8(舍去)
〔2〕小红全家少上缴税 25×20%×4=20〔元〕
〔3〕全乡少上缴税 16000×25×20%=80000〔元〕 答略
23、〔1〕k=-11;〔2〕66
24、解:〔1〕DE 与半圆O 相切.
证明: 连结OD 、BD ∵AB 是半圆O 的直径
∴∠BDA=∠BDC=90° ∵在Rt △BDC 中,E 是BC 边上的中点
∴DE=BE ∴∠EBD =∠BDE
∵OB=OD ∴∠OBD=∠ODB
又∵∠ABC =∠OBD+∠EBD =90°
∴∠ODB+∠EBD=90°∴DE 与半圆O 相切.
〔2〕解:∵在Rt △ABC 中,BD ⊥AC
∴ Rt △ABD ∽Rt △ABC
∴ AB AC =AD AB 即AB 2=AD·AC∴ AC=AB 2
AD
∵ AD 、AB 的长是方程x 2-10x+24=0的两个根
∴ 解方程x 2-10x+24=0得: x 1=4 x 2=6
∵ AD<AB ∴ AD=4 AB=6 ∴ AC=9
在Rt △ABC 中,AB=6 AC=9
∴ BC=AC 2-AB 2 =81-36 =3 5 225(1)16x -=
25、〔1〕在Rt ΔABC 中, , 又因为点B 在x 轴的负半轴上,因此B 〔-2,0〕
〔2〕设过A ,B ,D 三点的抛物线的解析式为 , 将A 〔0,6〕,B 〔-2,0〕,D 〔4,6〕三点的坐标代入得 61646420c a b c a b c =⎧⎪++=⎨⎪-+=⎩ 解得 122
6a b c =-== 因此 21262y x x =-++ 〔3〕略
⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩。