应急救援英文缩写词和专业名次术语
道路交通事故救援专业英语词汇表
Vehicle Extrication Terminology 1NFPA 1670 Chapter 3Approved. 获得有管辖权部门的许可.Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 管辖权部门Shall. 强制要求，应当.Should. 建议，非.强制，可。
Standard. 标准.Acceptable Entry Conditions. 可接受的进入条件Alternate Air Source. 可替换的供气源.Anchor Point. 锚定点.Anchor System. 锚固系统.Ascending (Line). 上升系统.Ascent Device. 辅助上升器.Assessment Phase (Size-Up). 评估阶段.Auxiliary Equipment. 一种包含上升装备，安全钩，缓降器，绳索抓钩等设备的辅助上升系统Belay. 栓绳.Bend.绳结.Body Recovery. 尸体回收.Collapse Zone. 灾害现场.Competent Person. 安全观察员Confined Space. 密闭空间Cribbing. 叠木垫Critical Angle. 临界角度Descending (Line).下降系统Descent Control Device. 缓降器.Disentanglement. 解救被困者.Edge Protection. 边角保护Emergency Incident. 紧急事故Emergency Medical Service (EMS). 应急医疗服务Extrication. 车辆救援Fixed Line (Fixed Line System). 绳索系统.Full Face Mask. 全尺寸面罩General Area. 事故全区域.Hazard Identification. 灾害认定Hitch. 活结.Incident Command System (ICS). 事故指挥系统.Incident Commander. 事故指挥长.Incident Management System (IMS). 事故管理系统Incident Response Plan. 事故响应计划Incident Scene. 事故现场Isolation System (or Isolation Devices). 隔离系统Knot. 绳结Life Safety Harness. 生命安全吊带Life Safety Rope. 安全绳Litter. 救生担架Load. 荷载.Lockout. 停止Machinery. 机器的活动部分Maximum Working Load. 最大工作荷载Mechanical Advantage (M/A). 机械效益，杠杆原理Panel.镶嵌板.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). 个人防护装备Primary Access. 救援通道Pulley. 滑轮Raising System. 绳索上升系统Registered Professional Engineer. 注册工程师Rescue. 救援Rescue Area. 救援区域Rescue Attendant. 救援人员Resource Assessment. 救援评估Resources. 资源Rope. 安全绳.Rope-Based Mechanical Advantage System. 机械效应滑轮组系统Rope Rescue Equipment. 绳索救援装备Sheeting. 护板Shoring (or Shoring System). 支撑系统Single-Point Anchor System. 单点锚固系统Size-Up. 评估Standard Operating Guideline. 标准操作指导手册Standard Operating Procedure. 标准操作程序Tagout. 现场标记.Technical Rescue. 特殊技术救援Technical Rescue Incident.特殊技术救援事故Webbing. 吊带，带子Vehicle Extrication Terminology 2 Aair chisel 气动冲击钻anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链attach附加，连接Bblock 障碍物，螺栓boom 吊杆bolt 螺栓bolt cutter 断线钳Ccenter punch 中心冲子come-along 绳索绷紧装置chain铁链chisel 冲击钻cut 剪切器curl 卷曲curve 曲面的，曲型的crush 挤压crib 堆叠，叠木垫cribbing 叠木垫cylinder气瓶Ffender 挡泥板Ggrip 紧握，手柄grill 格栅Hhydraulic 液压的hinge 锚hook 挂钩，吊钩Iimpact 冲击impact wrench 冲击扳手Llatch 门栓，门闩，锁扣latch striker 门闩撞销Mmaster link 主联杆Ooverlap 重叠Ppinch 捏住，夹住piston活塞pivot 枢轴，旋转pneumatic 气动的pillar 柱Rrig操作，装上索具ratch （防倒转的）棘齿Ssling hook 吊索钩sheave绞缆车，滑车轮，捆住saw 锯子spreader 扩张器slack 松弛，放松shear 剪，剪刀Ttrim 修剪，剪twist 扭动，扭伤Uutilize 利用Wwrench 扳手Vehicle Extrication Terminology 3Aaccess 入口accessibility 可及度accessible 可进入的accident analysis 事故分析accident at work 操作事故accident cause 事故原因accident environment 发生事故的环境accident force 不可抗力accident free 无事故accident location 事故地点accident proneness 易出事故accident susceptibility 易出事故accident type 事故类型accident 事故accommodation 适应accuracy 准确acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetylene cutter 乙炔气割工具acetylene cylinder 乙炔气瓶acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene 乙炔ACFM = actual cubic feet per minute 每分钟立方英尺的实际流量<在工作温度和压力下的气体的实际流量achieved reliability 达到的可靠性acid anhydride 酸酐acid content 酸性物acid number 酸值acid pickling 酸洗〔浸acoustic trauma 听觉损伤acre 英亩acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic 丙烯酸的acrylonitrile 丙烯腈activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性木炭activated complex 活性络合物active service 现役actual distance 实距actual effect 实际效应actual power 实际功率acute exposure 短时间严重暴露acute poisoning 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性additional alarm company 应援队adherence 粘合;粘附adhesion 附着adhesive quality 附着性adhesive 粘合〔粘结adiabatic 绝热的administration 行政管理机构administrative assistant 行政协理administrative control 行政控制administrative litigation 行政诉讼administrative measure 行政措施administrative office 行政管理办公室aerial apparatus 云梯消防车aerial appliance 举高消防车aerial conductor 架空线aerial earth wire 架空地线aerial extension 架空线aerial ladder apparatus 云梯车aerial ladder platform 带载人平台的云梯车aerial ladder truck 云梯消防车aerial ladder 云梯aerial tower 举高喷射车aerocraft 飞机aerodome 飞机库aerodrome 机场aerophore 呼吸器;通风面具aeroport 机场aerotrain 高速铁道aerovane 风向风速仪after shock 余震after-explosion 后爆炸ageing = aging 老化air bag 气囊air chisel 气动冲击钻air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气净化器air clearance 空气间隙air compressor 空气压缩机air cushion 气垫air cylinder 储气瓶air exhaust valve 排气阀air exhaust 排气air port brigade 空港消防队air port crash truck 机场消防车air pump 气泵air puncher 风动凿孔机air quantity flow meter 气流仪air saw 气动链锯air-break circuit-breaker 空气断路器air-break switch gear 空气断路开关设备air-break switch 空气开关air-valve 气阀alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl group 烷基alkylation 烷基取代alkyne 炔烃amagat unit 阿马格测试装置ambulance 救护车〔船ampere 安培anemometer 风速计angle of slip 偏离角angle of yaw 偏转角angle tie 斜撑木angulated roping 吊索架anti-freeze fluid 防冻液apparatus 消防车<消防车的总称apparel 衣服appliance crew 随车人员arc air cutting 电弧气割arc welding 电弧焊area of coverage 覆盖区area of danger 危险区area of explosion 爆破面积area of influence 影响范围area of operation 作业面积area of safety 安全区armed police forces 武装警察部队articulating aerial platform apparatus 曲臂登高平台车artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestos gauntlet 石棉防护手套asbestos gloves 石棉手套assembly 部署assessment method 评定方法assigned unit 执勤车辆assigning degrees of hazard 确定危险等级assignment card 责任区一览卡assignment 执勤消防车assistance message 求援信息assistance 支援atoms = atmosphere 大气auditorium raise 绳索固定升梯automatic gearbox 自动变速箱automobile 汽车automotive service station 汽车加油站auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车auxiliary 增援的awareness 意识Bback out 撤出back step 后踏板back-up battery 备用电源back-up light 倒车灯bar pressure 大气压力bar 巴bar-screw jack 棒形千斤顶barrel 桶barrier 障碍物bearing capacity 承载能力bearing piece 承重部分bearing pressure 承载压强bearing strength 支乘强度bearing structure 承重结构bight 绳环bit 钻头block and tackle 滑轮组body and soul lashing 安全腰带body bag 收尸袋bolt cutter 克丝钳bolt shears 克丝钳bolt 螺栓bonnet 阀帽boom angle 悬臂角度boom harness 吊杆装具boom heel 吊杆根部boom hoist 臂式吊车boom point 臂端boom stop 吊杆行程限制器boom 臂borehole 钻孔brace 支柱braced framing 撑架式框架brake block 制动块brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 制动液brake staff 制动器branch line 支管branching chain 支链brattice 隔板braze welding 硬焊brazing 钎焊breach a wall 在墙上开破口breach 破口<为穿过水带线和抢救出入break down 破坏breaker 断路器breaking-in tool 破拆工具breaking-off timber 切顶支柱breaking-off 断breakout 突破breathing apparatus cabinet 呼吸器框breathing apparatus communication set 呼吸器通信装置breathing apparatus control board 呼吸器控制板breathing apparatus safety line 呼吸器安全绳breathing apparatus van 呼吸器车breathing apparatus 呼吸器breathing bag 呼吸背囊breathing mask 呼吸面具breathing tube 吸气管bridge life line rescue gun 跨越救生绳枪brigade mobile control unit 消防队现场指挥车buckle 扣环bunk block 楔块bunker clothing 战斗服bunker coat 战斗服上衣bunker gear = turnouts 消防战斗服bureau 局bursting tube 安全管butt spur 固定销butt 接口butterfly valve 蝶阀CC = Celsius 摄氏C-shift C班cab 司机室cable 粗绳cable structure 悬索结构cable television system 有线电视系统caliber 口径calibration 校准cam 凸轮camber 汽车前轮外倾camshaft 凸轮轴cantilever 悬臂canvas 帆布captain 中队长cardinal point 基点cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术career fire fighter 职业消防队员careless manipulation 操作不慎catastrophe 大灾难catastrophic error 致命错误catastrophic failure 重大事故causal factor 起因causation 起因ceiling hook 尖钩ceiling stick 单杠挂钩短梯center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centering 对准中心centerline 中心线chain pump 链泵chain saw 链锯chain 链change-over valve 转换阀characteristics 特性chassis clearance 底盘离地高度chassis frame 汽车车架chassis grease 底盘润滑脂chassis lubricant 底盘润滑脂chassis pressure fitting 底盘压力加油嘴chassis 底盘chassisless construction 无底盘结构chief engineer 局长；总工程师chief fire marshal 防火部部长;防火处处长chief of department 消防局局长chief of fire prevention 防火处长chief officer 指挥员chief officer's vehicle 消防指挥车chief 长官chief's aid 消防长官助手chief's assistant 消防长官助手chief's vehicle 指挥车chopper 断路器claw tool 钩爪铁链<一端是钩cleat 梯蹬CO2= carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cock ball 球阀collapse 倒塌combination apparatus 联用消防车command level 指挥层次communication 通信compacted pile 压实堆垛compacted trash 压实堆垛compaction 振实compressed air breathing apparatus 压缩空气呼吸器compressed air tool 压缩空气工具compressed air 压缩空气compressed gas cylinder 压缩气体钢瓶compressed gas 压缩气体conditioner 调节器confined space 有限空间control set 控制支架cord 软线cordage 绳索coupling 接口CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术cracking 裂开crane truck 起重汽车crane 吊车crank rewind eel 曲柄重卷机crankshaft 曲轴crib 叠木框cribbing 垛式支架cross aisle 横通道cross linking 交联cross shot 交叉定位cross stacking 交叉堆积crotch line 弯钩线crotch pole 支撑杆<一端有U形装置的杆系crowbar 铁铤curl 扭曲cutter 切割机cutting fluid 切削液cutting operation 切割作业cutting-away tool 切削工具Ddam-board 挡板damage control 损失控制damage 损害danger scale 危险率danger sign 危险信号danger signal 危险信号danger situation 危险状况danger zone 危险地带danger 危险dangerous area 危险区dead earth 完全接地deadman device 事故自动刹车装置deadman 叉杆deadman's handle 自回位手柄decibel 分贝<电平deck 车身底板decorative material 装饰材料demolition 拆除density 密度deployment 部署depressed car 低底盘板车design deficiency 设计缺陷design drawing 设计图design fault 设计错误design framework 设计框架design goal 设计目的design guideline 设计指南design handbook 设计手册design load 设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design standard 设计标准designated length 标称长度detecting 探测Detroit door opener 底特律开门装置diagnosis 诊断diagnostic check 故障检验diameter 直径diesel fuel 柴油diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel truck 柴油车differential 差速器direct damage 直接损害direct drive 直接驱动direction board 指示牌direction sign 指路标志directional exit sign 指向出口标记disaster unit 抢险救援车disaster 灾难disastrous accident 灾难性事故disastrous 灾难性的discipline 纪律disconnect 解开discovery 发现disturb 干扰diverter valve 分流阀dog = pawl 制动爪dog chain 爪链<一端是环dog house 鼓形罩dolly 小机车door breaker 重铁铤door closer 闭门器door closer-holder 闭门装置dowel 榫钉down hole 下向钻眼down loading 卸荷drain 导管drawbar pull - weight ratio 牵引杆拉力-重量比drawbar pull 牵引杆拉力drill tower 训练塔drill 消防操作drillmaster 教官driver 驾驶员driveshaft 驱动杆driveway 车道driving cab 驾驶室drop tank 副油箱dry powder appliance 干粉消防车dumbwaiter 小型升降机EE = 电压ear defender 护耳器ear protection 护耳ear protector 护耳器electric cable 电缆electric circuit 电路electric fuse 保险丝elevate a turnable ladder 升举elevating apparatus 举高消防车elevating fire truck 举高消防车elevating platform apparatus 登高平台消防车elevating platform truck 登高平台消防车emergency action team 紧急行动队emergency ambulance service 急救车服务emergency ambulance 急救车emergency luminaire 应急灯具emergency maintenance 应急维修emergency material 应急备料emergency measure 紧急措施emergency medical technician 急救医务人员emergency repair truck 事故修理车emergency rescue service 紧急救援emergency response procedure 紧急响应程序emergency scene 事故现场emergency service vehicle 抢救车emergency signal 遇险信号emergency team 抢救队emergency tender 抢险救援消防车emergency truck = emergency tender 抢险救援消防车end blocking 后翻板end cap 管子堵头engine company 泵浦车中队entry 进入environment 环境equipment 装备escape of oil 漏油estimated time of arrival 估计到场时间estimated time of departure 估计出发时间estimated time of enroute 估计途中时间exp = explode 爆炸extend a ladder 拉出梯子extend 延长extension ladder 拉梯extinguishing 熄火eye bolt 眼螺栓eye goggle 护目镜eye protector 护目eye-splice 索眼eyepiece 护目镜FF Fahrenheit 华氏F1CL = fireman first-class 一级消防员F2CL = fireman second-class 二级消防员F3CL = fireman third-class 三级消防员FA = fireman apprentice 见习消防队员FA = first aid 急救face shield 面罩face velocity 表面速度fade area 盲区fainting 昏厥faintness 虚弱false stull 副支柱fastener tape 搭扣带fastener 扣件fatality 死亡fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue failure 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue 疲劳fault 故障faulty line 故障线路felt 毡female coupling 雌接口female swivel 阴转环fender 防护板fiberglass 玻璃纤维field of view 现场fire ax＝fire axe 消防斧fire blanket 灭火毯first aid box = first-aid box 急救箱first aid carbines 急救箱first aid injury 急救创伤first aid treatment 急救first aid 急救first aider 急救员first alarm assignment 第一出动first-aid-to-the-injured appliance 伤员急救用品fit out 装备fitting 装配fix 定位点fixture 夹具flare-up lamp 闪光灯flare-up light 应急灯flat truck 平板车flaw 裂缝flexible shaft 软轴floor saw 消防锯follow up 增援forcible entry training facility 破拆训练设施forcible entry 破拆fork truck 叉式起重车fork-lift truck 铲车foundation 基础four-wheel drive 四轮驱动fracture 骨折fractus 碎云fragmentation 碎裂full protection clothing 全保护服装Ggr.wt =gross weight 总重grinding 粉碎gross axle system weight rating 车轴系统额定总重gross axle weight rating 车轴额定总重gross combination weight rating = gcwr 综合额定总重gross tractive effort 总牵引力ground jack 支腿group behavior 团体行为group consciousness 团体意识guy line 钢缆guy rope 牵索guy 牵索Hhalyard 升降索hammer 锤hand saw 手锯hand-tool 手工工具handgrip 柄handhold= hand hold 柄hardness 吊带hawser 钢缆heavy duty 重型hinge 铰链hitch 索结hook and D ring 金属钩子和D形环hook and loop fastener 钩环扣hook belt 带安全钩的安全带hook ladder belt 带钩安全带hook ladder 挂钩梯hook lever 钩杆hook 消防钩hooking up 连结housing 支架hux bar 撬棒hydraulic crash rescue tool 液压应急救援工具hydraulic cutter 液压切割器hydraulic fluid 液压用液体hydraulic hoist 液压升降机hydraulic main 液压主管hydraulic operation 液压操作hydraulic pressure system 液压系统hydraulic ram 液压支腿hydraulic rescue tool 液压救援器具hydraulic spreader 液压扩张器hydraulic tubing 液压管道Iimpact strength 冲击强度inflatable life cushion 充气救生垫inhalator 人工呼吸器isolated 隔离的isolating part 隔离部件Jj-bolt 钩头螺栓jack hammer 气锤jack lamp 安全灯jack outrigger 撑脚千斤顶jack pad 起重器垫jack screw 螺旋起重器jack up 用千斤顶顶起jack 支腿jackknife door 折门jackknife 牵引车相对拖车成转角jackknifing 牵引车相对拖车成转角Jaclb`s ladder 木踏板绳梯jaw 虎钳jimmy 撬棍joint 接合点〔外joist 搁栅jumping cushion 救生垫Kkeeper 门销保险器;门闩knob 球形把手kortick tool 耙锄knot 绳结Lladder belt 安全带ladder block 梯脚垫块ladder dog chain 梯子爪链<一端是环ladder dog 梯子爪链ladder pawl 挂钩ladder tie 拉梯绳结lanyard 安全绳lap strap 安全腰带lap 搭接lash 捆住life line rescue gun 射绳枪life line 导路绳life net 救生网life of flame 破碎熄灭life pack 救生袋<两端开口life raft 救生筏life ring 救生圈life risk 生命危险life rope gun 射绳枪life rope 救生绳life safety harness 安全带life safety rope 安全绳life saving = lifesaving 救生life saving device 救生装置life saving equipment cabinet 救生设备柜life sliding pole 救生滑杆lifeline 救生索lifting jack 举升器long line 长绳Mmain aisle 主通道marline 绳索marlinespike 绳索销针master console 主悬梁maul and bar 大锤和撬棒Ooutrigger 支腿Ppack set 便携式对讲无线电话机padlock remover 撬锁器peavy 钩棍percussion 撞〔打persuader 铁铤pick-head axe 光头斧pickaroon 十字镐piercing pole 尖型杆pipe hanger 吊管钩pistol grip 枪柄式手柄piston tool 活塞打钉器plaster hook 消防钩pneumatic drill 风钻pneumatic system 气动系统pneumatic tool 气动工具pompier belt 带钩安全带pompier chain 挂钩梯链<在楼房的窗口挂数架挂钩梯pompier ladder 挂钩梯portable cutting tool 便携式切割工具portable toolbox 手提工具箱positive pawl 正棘爪power cutter 机动切割工具power saw 机动锯pressure regulator valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator 压力调节器pressure release coupling 释压接口pressure relief device 泄压装置pressure relief opening 泄压口pressure relief valve 减压阀pry tool 撬挖工具Pulaski tool 锄斧<一边是斧口pull-down hook 大型破拆钩pulley 滑轮QRrack-jack 齿条式千斤顶ratchet 棘轮ratline 绳梯reeving 绕索轮rescue aid 救援设备rescue apparatus 抢险救援车rescue axe 救援斧rescue gun kit 救生枪装置rescue line 救生绳<三股多花绳rescue medical vehicle 医疗救援车rescue mission 抢险救援任务rescue operation area 抢险救援操作场rescue operation 抢险救援工作rescue personnel 抢险救援人员rescue saw 破拆锯rescue sling hoist assembly 救援吊索绞车装置rescue sling 救生吊索rescue squad 抢险救援队rescue stretcher 抢救担架rescue tender 抢险救援车rescue training facility 抢险救援训练设施rescue truck 抢险救援消防车rescue vehicle 抢险救援车rescue vessel 救援船rescue worker 救护人员rescue 救援rescue-and-recovery 救护和恢复工作rescuer 营救者retrieval 检索return wheel 支撑轮rig 装备rigging 索具ring saw 圆锯road wheel 负重轮rope ladder 绳梯rope loop 绳圈rope lug 绳钩rope rescue 绳索救援rope sling 吊索rope 绳索ropesling 绳环Ssafety interlock 安全联锁装置safety interlocking 安全联锁safety ring 安全环safety rope 安全绳safety rule 安全规程safety strip = safety belt 安全带saw 锯shepherd hook 钩杆shore 支撑shovel 铲snaphook 安全钩spliced sling 编接吊索spreader 横撑杆square set 方形支架staypole 撑杆stiffleg 加固脚stretcher 担架strutting 加固TT-wrench T型板头T.R.S. =tough rubber sheathing 韧质橡胶护套tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促tackle 滑轮tag 标签tail light 后灯tail line 尾绳<长度不超过6.1米的绳子tail wind 顺风tailboard 后踏板tank vehicle 槽车tank wagon 油槽车technical response vehicle 技术支援车technology 术语tenacity 坚韧性tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 拉伸应力tension failure 拉伸断裂tension 紧张therapy 治疗thimble 绕轧钢丝绳头用的椭圆形铁环thoracic 胸的thorax 胸thread 螺纹threaded coupling 螺纹接口threaded pipe 螺纹管tie rod 横拉撑tie-beam = tie beam 横梁; 横臂；水平拉杆tie-in 固定tire 轮胎torch operation 气割tormenter pole 云梯支撑杆tormenter 云梯支撑杆torque 扭矩torsion pendulum 摆轮torsion stress 扭转应力tractor trailer牵引挂车tractor 拖拉机trench jack 挖沟时支撑用的千斤顶truck body 载重车车身truck chassis 载重汽车底盘truck company 登高车中队truck crane 吊车truck-tractor 卡车牵引车tunnel 隧道tying in 扣牢(用绳子或安全带扣住身体)Uundercut 砍口underestimate 低估unsafe act 不安全行为unsafe condition 不安全状态unsafe personal factor 个人不安全因素untenable condition 无法承受状况urban 城市的Vvan container 大型集装箱vehicle bumper 车辆保险杠vehicle fire 车辆火灾vehicle safe spacing indicator 车辆安全行驶距离指示器vehicle 车辆vertical arrangement 垂直排列vertical bearing capacity 竖向承载能力visor 护目镜visual angle 视角Wwaling piece 横撑warp 牵washer 垫圈weight distribution 重量分配weight 重量welding 焊接wheel base 轴距wheel 车轮wire wrap 绕接wire-wrap tool 绕接工具wired glass 夹丝玻璃wired sheet glass 嵌丝平板玻璃wood 木材working pressure 工作压力working rule 工作规程wrecking bar 拔钉撬棍wrecking car 营救车wrecking crew 营救组wrench 板。
crac应急救援
crac应急救援CRA-C应急救援CRA-C应急救援是一种专门针对紧急情况和灾害事件的应急救援系统。
全称为“紧急情况下的快速反应和协作”，它是由政府、组织和社会资源共同构建起来的，为了保障人民生命财产安全及社会稳定而建立的。
CRA-C应急救援系统在灾害预警、救援调度、协同合作和信息共享等方面发挥着重要作用。
一、CRA-C应急救援的背景和意义随着自然灾害的频繁发生和人类社会的不断发展，各种突发事件对社会造成的影响愈加显著。
特别是在地震、洪涝、疫情等灾害情况下，及时高效的应急救援措施能够最大程度地减少灾害损失和人员伤亡。
因此，建立一个健全的CRA-C应急救援系统对于保障人民生命安全和财产安全具有重要意义。
二、CRA-C应急救援的主要特点1. 快速反应能力：CRA-C应急救援系统具备快速响应的能力，可以在紧急情况下迅速启动应急措施，组织救援力量，第一时间响应灾害。
2. 多部门协同合作：CRA-C应急救援系统是一个多部门、多机构、多层次的工作体系，各部门之间紧密协作，形成合力，共同应对灾害，确保救援工作的顺利进行。
3. 信息共享和调度指挥：CRA-C应急救援系统通过信息化手段，实现信息的及时共享，包括灾害预警、灾情分析、救援资源调度等，为救援工作提供科学决策支持。
4. 综合能力和救援措施：CRA-C应急救援系统集合了全社会的救援资源，包括专业救援队伍、抢险救援设备、医疗救治能力等，通过综合运用这些救援措施，提高应急救援的效率和效果。
三、CRA-C应急救援的组织架构1. 领导机构：CRA-C应急救援系统由政府牵头组建，设立领导机构负责整体协调和指挥调度，包括制定救援计划、组织资源、决策指挥等。
2. 专业队伍：CRA-C应急救援系统中，配备了专业化的救援队伍，包括消防队伍、医疗救援队、抢险救援队等，他们拥有专业技能和装备，能够在紧急情况下进行救援工作。
3. 协作机构：CRA-C应急救援系统还与相关组织和机构建立了紧密的合作关系，包括警察、交通部门、医疗机构等，通过协同工作，实现资源共享和工作协作。
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照
IC精英博客，交天下IC精英。
IC精英博客的目标是——建立一个IC人的交流平台、网上家园，打造一个IC从业者的圣殿，一个帮助他们成长、提供他们养分的网站。
这个网站不需要管理者，不需要交纳任何费用，完全的Free，自由和自主，有IC各方面的知识技巧，有应用各领域的操作笔记，也有研发最前沿的学术探讨，等等。
IC精英博客的定位于——IC行业精英群体的关注点，他们关心的事情就是我们发掘和宣扬的内容，他们的生活状态和工作环境，也是我们研究和探讨的内容，正是投其所好，对其胃口。
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照A:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
rescue的用法与短语
rescue的用法与短语一、rescue的用法与短语救援（rescue）是指在紧急情况下，采取行动来拯救或保护遇到危险的人或物。
这个词可以用作名词或动词，在不同的场景中有不同的用法和搭配短语。
本文将从两个方面探讨rescue的用法与短语：作为名词时，表示救援行动和机构；作为动词时，表示拯救、营救等具体行为。
二、作为名词的rescue1. 救援行动（Rescue Operation）救援行动是当灾难、事故或其他危险发生时，组织人员前往现场进行救援和抢救工作。
例如，在地震发生后，消防队伍组织了一次大规模的搜索和营救行动。
此外，海上、山区和空中都有专门从事不同类型救援工作的机构，以应对各种突发情况。
2. 救援队（Rescue Team）救援队是由专业人员组成的团队，他们接受过特殊培训，并具备处理紧急情况的技能和经验。
他们通常配备有必要的设备和工具，以便在救援任务中提供帮助。
救援队可以包括消防队、海岸警卫队、医疗救护人员等各种专业团体。
三、作为动词的rescue1. 拯救（Rescue）rescue作为动词时，表示拯救或保护遇到灾难、危险或困境的人或物。
例如，在两小时的艰苦搜寻后，他们成功地rescued了一名被困在废弃建筑中的婴儿。
这个词也适用于动物，当野生动物陷入陷阱或危机时，人们经常采取行动来rescue它们。
2. 营救（Be Rescued）当我们自己遇到紧急情况并需要帮助时，我们会希望能够被他人适时地营救出来。
例如，当我们在海边游泳而突发身体不适时，我们期望有救生员能及时把我们从水中rescue出来。
所以，be rescued表示“被营救”是一个常见的表达方式。
四、rescue的相关短语1. Search and Rescue（搜救）Search and Rescue（SAR）是指进行搜索和救援的行动。
这个短语通常在空难、船只失踪或登山迷路等紧急情况中使用。
SAR以最快的速度搜寻受困人员，并提供必要的帮助。
应急救援名词术语解释
应急救援名词术语解释突发公共事件：指突然发生，造成或者可能造成严重社会危害，需要采取应急处置措施予以应对的自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件和社会安全事件。
应急预案：指针对突发公共事件事先制定的，用以明确事前、事发、事中、事后的各个进程中，谁来做，怎样做，何时做以及用什么资源来做的应急反应管理工作方案。
总体应急预案：指国家或者某个地区、部门、单位为应对所有可能发生的突发公共事件而制定的综合性应急预案。
专项应急预案：指国务院或者地方政府有关部门、单位根据其职责分工为应对某类具有重大影响的突发公共事件而制定的应急预案。
专项预案通常作为总体预案的组成部分，有时也称为分预案。
应急处置：指对即将发生或已经发生的突发公共事件所采取的一系列的应急响应以降低损失、影响的处理措施。
监测：指通过各种方式、方法观测收集有关突发公共事件的信息并进行分析处理、评估预测的过程。
预警：指根据监测到的突发公共事件信息，依据有关法律法规、应急预案中的相关规定，提前发布相应级别的警报，并提出相关应急措施建议。
应急状态：指为应对已经发生或者可能发生的突发公共事件，在某个地区或者一定范围内，政府组织社会各方力量在一段时间内依据非常态下的有关法律法规和应急预案采取的有关措施和所呈现的状态。
先期处置：指突发公共事件即将发生、正在发生或发生后，事发地县、乡镇人民政府在第一时间内所采取的应急响应措施。
应急联动：指在突发公共事件应急处置过程中，省、市、县人民政府及其部门三级联动，必要时，与军队、武警部队联动，互相支持，社会各方面密切配合、各司其职、协同作战，全力以赴做好各项应急处置工作的应急工作机制。
扩大应急：指突发公共事件危害、影响程度、范围有扩大趋势时，为有效控制突发公共事件发展态势，应急委员会等机构或者单位通过采取进一步有力措施、请求支援等方式，以尽快使受影响地域、领域恢复到正常状态的各种应急处置程序、措施的总称。
紧急状态：指在特定地区发生或者即将发生的威胁公众生命健康和财产安全、影响国家政权机关正常行使权力的特别严重突发公共事件，采取常态下的措施难以有效控制和消除其严重危害时，有关国家机关按照法定权限和程序宣布该特定地域进入的一种临时性严重危机状态。
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L)
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L)A:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
专业术语缩写大全
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照请选择您所要查询的字母:A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-L-M-O-P-R-S-T-U-VA:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器TOPBAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器TOPC:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性TOPD:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备TOPE:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器TOPFAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
应急救援专业英语
应急救援专业英语Emergency Rescue ProfessionalsEmergency rescue professionals play a crucial role in responding to various crises and disasters, providing essential aid and support to those in need. These dedicated individuals possess a unique set of skills and knowledge that enable them to effectively navigate challenging situations and save lives. From firefighters and paramedics to search and rescue teams, the work of emergency rescue professionals is both demanding and rewarding, requiring a deep commitment to public service and a strong sense of responsibility.One of the primary responsibilities of emergency rescue professionals is to provide immediate medical attention and stabilization to individuals who have been injured or are in distress. This may involve administering first aid, performing CPR, or transporting patients to nearby healthcare facilities. Paramedics, in particular, are highly trained in emergency medical procedures and are often the first responders on the scene of an accident or emergency. Their ability to assess and treat a wide range of medical conditions, from minor injuries to life-threatening situations, iscrucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for those in need.In addition to medical care, emergency rescue professionals are also responsible for responding to natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and wildfires. These events can cause widespread destruction and disrupt the lives of countless individuals, and emergency rescue teams must be prepared to navigate these challenging environments and provide assistance to those affected. This may involve search and rescue operations, evacuation efforts, and the distribution of essential supplies and resources.One of the key skills that sets emergency rescue professionals apart is their ability to remain calm and composed under immense pressure. When faced with chaotic and potentially dangerous situations, these individuals must be able to think clearly, make quick decisions, and effectively coordinate with other emergency responders. This requires extensive training and ongoing education, as well as the development of strong communication and teamwork skills.Another crucial aspect of the work of emergency rescue professionals is their commitment to ongoing training and professional development. The field of emergency response is constantly evolving, with new technologies, techniques, and best practices emerging on a regular basis. To ensure that they are able toprovide the highest level of care and support, emergency rescue professionals must be dedicated to continually expanding their knowledge and honing their skills.This commitment to lifelong learning is particularly important in the context of specialized rescue operations, such as those involving hazardous materials, confined spaces, or high-angle rescues. In these situations, emergency rescue professionals must be highly trained in the use of specialized equipment and techniques, and must be able to adapt quickly to changing circumstances and unexpected challenges.Despite the inherent risks and demands of their work, emergency rescue professionals are driven by a deep sense of purpose and a desire to make a positive impact on their communities. Whether they are responding to a natural disaster, a medical emergency, or a complex rescue operation, these individuals are motivated by a commitment to helping others and making a difference in the lives of those they serve.In conclusion, the work of emergency rescue professionals is essential to the well-being and safety of communities around the world. Through their specialized skills, unwavering dedication, and commitment to ongoing training and professional development, these individuals are able to respond effectively to a wide range ofcrises and emergencies, saving lives and providing vital support to those in need. As we continue to face new and evolving challenges, the role of emergency rescue professionals will only become more crucial, and their contributions to public safety and community resilience will remain invaluable.。
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附录 5 应急救援英文缩写词和专业名次术语
缩写词
ACGIH American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygienists
美国政府及工业卫生会议AFFF Aqueous Film-Forming Foam
含水薄泡沫
AIChE American Institute of Chemical Engineers
美国化学工程协会
AIHA American Industrial Hygiene Association
美国工业卫生协会
API American Petroleum Institute
美国石油协会
ASTDR Toxic Disease Registry
中毒性疾病注册
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
美国材料实验协会
ATC Acute Toxic Concentration
剧烈毒性浓度
BLEVE Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosions
沸腾液体扩展蒸气爆炸BPCS Basic Process Control System
基本工艺控制系统
CAER Community Awareness and Emergency Response
社区意识和应急
CCPS Center for Chemical Process Safety
化学工艺安全中心
CEI Chemical Exposure Index
化学暴露指数
CEP Comprehensive Emergency Plan
综合应急计划
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Acts
全面的环境性应急补偿和责任法规
CHEMTREC Chemical Transportation Emergency Center
化学品运输应急中心CHRIS Chemical Hazard Response Information System
化学危险应急信息系统CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association
化学品生产者协会
CP Command Post
指挥中心
CPC Chemical Protective Clothing
化学防护服
CRZ Contamination Reduction Zone
污染降低区DAP Detailed Action Plan
详细的行动计划
DIERS Design Institute for Emergency Relief Systems
应急释放系统协会
DOT Department of Transportations
运输部
EAL Emergency Action Level
应急行动级别
EBS Emergency Broadcast System
应急广播系统
EHS Extremely Hazardous Substance
极其危险的物质
EMS Emergency Medical Service
应急医疗服务
EOC Emergency Operations Center
应急运作中心
EOP Emergency Operation Planning
应急操作计划
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
环境保护署
EPCRA Emergency Planning and Community Right –to –Know Act
应急计划和社区有权利知道法案
EPSS Emergency Power Supply Systems
应急动力供应系统ERPG Emergency Response Planning Guidelines
应急计划指南
ERT Emergency Response Team
应急组（队）
ETA Event Tree Analysis
事件树
FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency
联邦应急管理部
F&EI Fire and Explosion Index
火灾和爆炸指数
FD Fire Department
消防部门
FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
失效模型和影响分析
FTA Fault Tree Analysis
事故树分析
HAZMAT Hazardous Material
危险物质
HAZOP Hazard and Operability
危险和可操作性
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
人类免疫缺陷病毒
HMIS Hazardous Material Identification System
危险材料辨识系统HVAC Heating Ventilation and Air
Conditioning
采暖、通风和空气调节
IC Incident Commander
事故指挥者
ICP Incident Command Post
事故指挥中心
ICS Incident Command System
事故指挥系统
IDLH Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health
对生命和健康的突发危险
IRI Industrial Risk Insurance
工业风险保险
LAN Local Area Network
局域网
IDLH Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health
对生命和健康即时危害的浓度
LEPC Local Emergency Planning Committee
地方应急计划委员会
LFL Lower Flammable Limit
燃烧下限
LOP Level of Protection
防护水平
MEDEVAC Medical Evacuation
医疗疏散
MIC Media Information Center
媒体信息中心
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets
材料安全数据表
NFPA National Fire Prevention Association
国家预防火灾协会（国家消防协会）
NIOSH National Institute For Occupational Safety & Health
国家职业安全与健康研究院NRC National Response Center
国家应急中心
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission
核能法规委员会
NRT National Response Team
国家应急队
NSFCC National Strike Force Coordinator Center
国家罢工协调中心
OSC On-Scene Coordinator
现场协调员
ORC Organization Resource Counselors
组织资源顾问
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
职业安全和健康署
P&IDs Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams
管道和设备图
PEL Permissible Exposure Limit
允许的暴露极限
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
个人防护设备
PSM Process Safety Management
工艺安全管理
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
资源保护和恢复行动
RMP Risk Management Program
风险管理程序
RMP Risk Management Planning
风险管理计划
RP Recommended Practice
推荐的练习
RQ Reportable Quantity
应上报的量
RRI Risk Ranking Index
风险等级指数
RRT Regional Response Team
区域应急反应队
SARs Supplied-air respirators
补给空气的呼吸器
SCBA Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
自持式呼吸器
SERC State Emergency Response Commission
州应急反应委员会
SHI Substance Hazard Index
物质危险指数
SSC Scientific Support Corrdinator
科学支援协调员
UFL Upper Flammable Limit
燃烧上限
UPS Uninterruptible Power Source
无间断电源
UVCEs Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosions
非受限的蒸气云爆炸WAN Wide Area Network
广域网
WIA What-If Analysis
“什么—如果”分析。