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2020年杭州拱墅余杭滨江区中考英语一模试卷

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2020年中考一模测试《英语卷》含答案

2020年中考一模测试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）一、第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.What food does the boy like?_____A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?_____A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_____A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_____A.At 5 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?_____A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6.When will the speakers go running?_____A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_____A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8.What did the man buy for his father?_____A.Ties.B. Shirts.9.How much did the man pay?_____A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.Why are they arriving late?_____A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel? _____A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_____A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.13.What’s the man doing?_____A.Asking for help.B. B.Waiting for his turn.C. C.Selling a new machine.14.Where are the two speakers?_____A.In a shop.B.At a museum.C.At a train station.15.What does the man need to buy next? _____A.A ticket.B.B. A map.C.C. A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19. _____ 20._____第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21.—Judy, how was _____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D . the; a22.When times are difficult, tell _____that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _____interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most24.—Shall I help you go_____ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_____. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen27.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus_____. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught28.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one_____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly30.I asked my father to _____ me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; upB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Grace. Do you have lunch at school or at home?B: 31A: Oh, me too. 32B: My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.A: 33B: At twelve ten.A: 34B: We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.A: Your mom makes lunch so quickly.B: 35A．When does she get home?B．Sounds great.C．Yes, I do.D．When do you have lunch?E.Then who makes lunch for you?F.At home.G.That's for sure.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项. （共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）A当的单词或短语完成短文）America has a history of 200 years. However, more than 36 years ago, people from Northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians (印第安人).The Indians went to America 37 the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They 38 move. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked.Later, Columbus (哥伦布) found the New World in 1492. At first, only 39 people went there with Columbus.They travelled to America 40 . Then more and more Germans and Italians went to America. Most of them took almost no money with them. They went to America to find a better life.36．A．thousands of B．thirty thousand C．thirty thousand of D．thirty thousands of 37．A．because B．so C．but D．so that38．A．will B．have to C．had to D．needed39．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few40．A．by plane B．on foot C．by train D．by boatBHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 41 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 42 English boy. Now, I’m 43 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 44 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 45 is my brother. His name is Jack. 46 is in our school, too. 47 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 48 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）49 . In the next picture, you can 50 my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too. 41．A．first B．last C．middle D．next42．A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．A．for B．of C．in D．to44．A．be B．am C．is D．are45．A．it B．this C．those D．these46．A．Her B．His C．He D．She47．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s48．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter49．A．color B．number C．card D．photo50．A．help B．call C．thank D．see第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.51. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter_____52. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box_____53. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream_____54. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed_____55. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way_____七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to fingerspell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front o f the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You c ould tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案56. What was the air hostesses’ problem?_____A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldn’t understand the passenger.C. They didn’t know the passenger’s name.D. They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.57. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?_____A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.B. Because she had helped people like Cook.C. Because she thought she might know Cook.D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.58. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?_____A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D59. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?_____A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Clara’s story.60. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?_____A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.BThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s fores ts — but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案61. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?_____A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.62. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?_____A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.63. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?_____A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.64. What are some people against?_____A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.65. What’s the best title for the text?_____A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environmentB卷（共50分）八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）66．It takes Bob about 10 m_____to get to school.67．My dad r_____ his bike to work every day.68．Li Ming takes the s_____ to work every morning.69．I l_____ not far from school.70．My brother never d_____ his car to work.九、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I’m 71 for a skirt.A: This way, please. Do you like this one?B: No, it’s not my 72 and I want to find one that looks better on me.A: Okay, just come here and look at this skirt. I think it seems to fit you well.B: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. Do you have a white one?A: Let me see. Oh, 73 it is. What size do you need?B: I want Size S. Do you mind if I try it on?A: No problem. The fitting room is just on your right.B: It’s a little small for me. Do you have a 74 size?A: Oh, here you are. This is Size M.B: What’s the price of it?A: Sixty dollars.B: All right. I think I’ll 75 it.十、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）relax, weekend, rule, fight, be, other, more, we, study, wear I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. We have many 76 at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but 77 are not so good.We have to 78 our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think 79 about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. And we can’t 80 with each other at school. All of these rules are good for our 81 and I like them.We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it 82 a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell 83 about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on the 84 . I know we should study hard, but we need to 85 a little, too.So I think our school should change this rule at once.十一、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. 86Amy: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. 87Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: 88 I think she’ll be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: 89 I’ve already saved my pocket money.Ken: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. Amy: That’s true. 90Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.A．Yes, please.B．Sounds good.C．Of course not.D．How about you?E.Can you come to my party?F.Have you got any good ideas?G.I also use it to help others in need.B、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词.十二、书面表达（计15分）近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧.请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染.要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象.（至少写2点）（2）空气污染产生的原因.（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施.（至少写2点）要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousair pollution___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）一、第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.What food does the boy like?_____A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?_____A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_____A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_____A.At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?_____A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6.When will the speakers go running?_____A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_____A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8.What did the man buy for his father?_____A.Ties.B. Shirts.C. Coats.9.How much did the man pay?_____A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.Why are they arriving late?_____A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel? _____A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_____A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.16.What’s the man doing?_____D.Asking for help.E. B.Waiting for his turn.F. C.Selling a new machine.17.Where are the two speakers?_____D.In a shop.E.At a museum.F.At a train station.18.What does the man need to buy next? _____D.A ticket.E.B. A map.F.C. A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19. _____ 20._____【答案】1-5.C A B C C6-10.B B A C B11-15.B A C C B16-20.C A E B D第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21.—Judy, how was _____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D . the; a【答案】D【解析】句意：——朱迪，露营怎么样？——其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心.第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的.因此应该用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定短语：have a fun time，玩得高兴.因此用不定冠词a.故选D.22.When times are difficult, tell _____that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours【答案】B【解析】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分.A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself 你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词.由tell可知，tell 后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D.根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分.可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境.故选B.23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _____interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性.A. less更少，比较级；B. more更多，比较级；C. the least最少，最高级；D. the most最多，最高级.but 作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为“但是，然而”.本题but前面的more direct是形容词的比较级，因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除C/D；又因为but可以表示转折，因此语境是：“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性.因此应该选择less，是指缺乏趣味性和创造性.故选A.24.—Shall I help you go_____ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】C【解析】句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢.但我自己能行.A. on在……上；B. with 和…在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着.根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_____ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道.故选C.25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters【答案】D【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式.重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么.A. includes包括；B. decides对…作出抉择；C. means意味着；D. matters要紧.本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性.符合语境.故选D. 26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_____. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听.你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时.根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境.故选A.27.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus_____. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车.我家离学校很远.A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式.根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远.可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语.故选B. 28.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one_____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔.本题考查定语从句.A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁.what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句.what不能引导定语从句.因为定语从句是形容词性质的.而what所引导的是名词性从句.两者结构不同.所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略.故选项D 不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物.本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导.故选C.29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly【解析】句意：——你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？——不完全是.我只是需要一些时间来适应它.A. more 更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地.根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它.这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答.因此应该选择exactly确切地.not exactly表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”.故选D.30.I asked my father to _____ me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了.A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接...... ”的意思；B. turn; down关小；C. let; down使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来.根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了.可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我.因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境.故选A.B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Grace. Do you have lunch at school or at home?B: 31A: Oh, me too. 32B: My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.A: 33B: At twelve ten.B: We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.A: Your mom makes lunch so quickly.B: 35A．When does she get home?B．Sounds great.C．Yes, I do.D．When do you have lunch?E.Then who makes lunch for you?F.At home.G.That's for sure.【答案解析】该对话介绍了Grace在家里吃午饭，是由妈妈做的，因为妈妈的工作单位离家不远而且她做饭还比较快. 31．F根据“Do you have lunch at school or at home?”你在学校还是在家吃午饭？可知，这是选择疑问句，答语应该在句中出，因此选择At home.在家.符合语境.故选F.32．E根据“My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.”我妈妈.她的工作场所离我家不远.可知，此处是问谁给做饭.因此选择Then who makes lunch for you? 那么谁为你做午饭？符合语境.故选E.33．A根据“At twelve ten.”十二点十分.可知，此处是问她到家的时间？因此选择When does she get home? 她什么时候到家？符合语境.故选A.34．D根据“We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.”我们在12:35吃午饭.可知，此处是问吃午饭的时间.因此选择When do you have lunch? 你什么时候吃午饭？符合语境.故选D.35．G根据“Your mom makes lunch so quickly.”你妈妈做饭那么快.可知，此处应该得到肯定的回答.因此选择That's for sure. 那是肯定的.符合语境.故选G.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项. （共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）A当的单词或短语完成短文）America has a history of 200 years. However, more than 36 years ago, people from Northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians (印第安人).The Indians went to America 37 the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They 38 move. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked.Later, Columbus (哥伦布) found the New World in 1492. At first, only 39 people went there with Columbus. They travelled to America 40 . Then more and more Germans and Italians went to America. Most of them took almost no money with them. They went to America to find a better life.36．A．thousands of B．thirty thousand C．thirty thousand of D．thirty thousands of 37．A．because B．so C．but D．so that38．A．will B．have to C．had to D．needed39．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few40．A．by plane B．on foot C．by train D．by boat【答案解析】本文讲述了美国早期的历史，从印第安人到哥伦布发现美洲这段过程.36．B句意：然而，三万多年前，来自亚洲北部的人来到了美洲.考查数词.thousands of 成千上万的；thirty thousand 30000；thirty thousand of 表述错误；thirty thousands of 表述错误.thousands of本身就是约数，不能和more than搭配.故选B.37．A句意：因为天气开始变化印第安人取了美洲.考查连词.because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；so that 结果是，以便于.根据译文可知两句是因果关系，故选取引导原因状语从句的because.故选A.38．C句意：他们不得不搬家.考查情态动词.will 将要；have to 不得不；had to 不得不；needed 需要.根据前一句“Everything froze.”可知，冰天雪地，全被冻住了，印第安人是“不得不”搬家的.本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态.故选C.39．D句意：起初，只有一小部分人随哥伦布去了那儿.考查代词.a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）；little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few 一些（修饰可数名词复数）.根据原文中的“...more and more...most of...”可知，一开始来了“一些人”，后来更多的人来到这里，循序渐进.且people是可数名词，故选D.40．D句意：他们乘船漂去美洲.考查名词短语.by plane 乘飞机；on foot 步行；by train 乘火车；by boat 乘船.根据常识，哥伦布是乘船发现美洲的.故选D.BHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 41 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 42 English boy. Now, I’m 43 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 44 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 45 is my brother. His name is Jack. 46 is in our school, too. 47 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 48 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）49 . In the next picture, you can 50 my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too. 41．A．first B．last C．middle D．next42．A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．A．for B．of C．in D．to44．A．be B．am C．is D．are45．A．it B．this C．those D．these46．A．Her B．His C．He D．She47．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s48．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter49．A．color B．number C．card D．photo50．A．help B．call C．thank D．see【答案解析】这篇短文的作者是Jim，他是一个英国的男孩，但他现在和父母都在北京.短文中他给我们介绍了他家人的两张照片，里面有他的哥哥Jack和姐姐Linda，他的父母，还有他家的小狗.41．B句意：我的姓是Green.考查形容词辨析及语境.first第一；last最后；middle中间；next下一个.first name 是名；last name是姓.Green是一个姓，故应选B.42．B句意：我是一个英国的男孩.考查冠词辨析及语境.a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据句意可知，这里表示“一个男孩”，表示泛指，且空后English是元音/i/开头，故应选B.43．C句意：现在我和父母一起在北京. 考查介词辨析及语境.for为了，因为；of…的；in在…里面；to到….空后Beijing是一个地名，表示在某地，应用介词in，故选C.44．D句意：这是两张我家人的照片.考查动词辨析及语境.be是am, is和are的原形；am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语为单数时；are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候.这句话的主语是two photos of my family，是复数形式，故应选D.45．B句意：在第一张照片中，这是我的哥哥.考查代词辨析及语境.it它；this这，这个；those那些；these 这些.空后is是单数，故C和D不对.根据句意可知，Jim在给我们介绍他的哥哥，应用this is…，故应选B. 46．C句意：他也在我们学校.考查代词辨析及语境.Her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格形式；His他的，形容词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；She她，人称代词主格.根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Jim的哥哥，在句中作主语，故应选C.。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。

2020.杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

2020.杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020杭州市各类高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)Ⅰ听力部分(共25分)(略)Ⅱ笔试部分(共95分)四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.The phonetic transcription for the word“breakfast” is.A./ˈbrekfɑːst/B./ˈbreɪkfəst/C./ˈbrekfəst/D./ˈbreɪkfɑːst/17.I think it s really hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填18.Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room19.It s much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best20.I think he s been drinking,I m not completely sure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as21.This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB.looked upC.cleaned upD.gave up22.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing23.—Pauline has lost her phone.—No.It s in her bag.I hear it.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall24.She s not strong enough walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went25.Being blind is something most people can t imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom26.There has never been such a beautiful village in the world.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere27.I don t understand that everything s fine when it s not.A.how can he sayB.can he say howC.he can say howD.how he can say28.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against29.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all30.—I ve run out of money to buy a new bike.—Oh,.You have to walk.A.that s rightB.that s too badC.go aheadD.excuse me五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是，我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general 普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of，故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候；as当……时候，因为；if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门.。

2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料

2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料

第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案含听力）2020.4听力部分（25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分）。

第一节: 听小对话，选择与对话内容相符合的图片。

（）1. Where will Tony go during this winter vacation?（）2. Which one is Jack’s favorite invention?A.B. C.（）3. Who is Lucy’s favourite writer?（）4. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?A.B. C.（）5.How does Bob help protect the environment ?A.. B .. C..A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案，对话念一遍。

第二节：听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有二个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

（）6. Where is the Science World?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.（）7. What can we learn there?A. Environment.B. Communications.C. Space.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

8. What did the man do in Hainan during the winter holiday?A. Did some shopping.B. Swam in the sea.C. Enjoyed sea food.9. How did the man go to Hainan?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.10. How long did the man stay in Hainan?A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For a week .第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表（10%）。

《附21套中考模拟卷》浙江省杭州市余杭区2020年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

《附21套中考模拟卷》浙江省杭州市余杭区2020年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市余杭区2020年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited2、--- I don’t know ______. --- She is a doctor.A．how is your sister B．how your sister isC．what is your sister D．what your sister is3、The train went through _______800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _______ high speed.A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /4、We must be more careful and try to /ə'vɔɪd/ making the same mistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford5、— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly6、―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good m ood she is in now!A．How a B．What C．How D．What a7、________ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although8、---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A．when B．unless C．if9、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave ________ to me for ________ birthday.A．it; me B．them; my C．they; mine D．its; I10、－will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How farⅡ. 完形填空11、Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell."Hi, Mrs. gray,”said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the 1 in your yard?”Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough 2 for a new video game. Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.""It will cost 10 dollars,”Jamie said."Oh dear,”Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. "I have n't been able to get to the bank. I can 3 home-made cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in mind. ”Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them 4 time, but Jamie cut him off.It still snowed 5 . As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 7 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 8to hurry it away."It was nothing. Good 9 watch out for each other, don't they?”she said when Mark's parents thanked her.And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 10 ”What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!"Mark explained, "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money."1．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．mud2．A．things B．cookies C．machines D．money3．A．keep B．buy C．offer D．eat4．A．another B．last C．one D．second5．A．easily B．simply C．heavily D．quickly6．A．through B．near C．around D．across7．A．if B．unless C．although D．when8．A．talked B．spoke C．shouted D．sang9．A．families B．neighbours C．classmate's D．parents10．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．angrⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women did n’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “u nwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、After the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn more income，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Y our Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1．The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .A．people get stuck physically and spirituallyB．people don't believe wealth leads to happinessC．people don't want to save moreD．people fall in love with buying2．To practise minimalistic living，you should .A．give away your drawers and closetsB．go to the shopping mall every six monthsC．have 30 minutes of social media per dayD．discover your life goals and values3．The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .A．free B．light C．popular D．convenient4．Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?A．It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.B．Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.C．Change yourself with the development of society.D．Freedom is more important than success.B14、The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also helpdisabledpeople, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.1．From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______.A．dangerous animals B．factory workersC．guide dogs D．hospital helpers2．A robot guide dog ______.A．goes in front of the blind peopleB．walk side by side with blind peopleC．has a map in its headD．helps patients with their meals3．The underlined word “disabled” means ______.A．不能的B．有害的C．失灵的D．残疾的4．Some disabled people need robots help to ______.A．take care of themselvesB．talk to other peopleC．become scientistsD．do dangerous jobs5．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______.A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC．robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD．robots can help humans in many different waysC15、Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.1．46. From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.A．School Policy B．Report CardC．After-school Program D．Class Announcement2．Report Card shows parents .A．certain school rules B．after-school activitiesC．plans for classes and tests D．children's school life and work.3．Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get on theReport Card.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．44．Students do their homework and read books .A．from 3:30 to 4:30 B．from 3:30 to 6:00C．from 4:30 to 6:00 D．from 6:00 to 7:005．According to School Policy visitors have to ________ when entering the school .A．hand in a note B．call at 524-9752C．check in at the office D．telephone the schoolD16、Alicia Keys was born in 1981 and grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she wasa child and she first appeared on TV in the Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.Alicia signed a contract with J Records in 1999. She recorded several songs for films before her first album, Songs in Minor, came out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, and went on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awards, includingSong of the Year for Fallin’, the album’s top singl e, which was a number one hit for six weeks.Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing on all her albums and she has written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her first film, Smokin’ Aces, in 2007. Her otherfilms include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008),’1．Which of the following statements is NOT true when Alicia Keys was a child?A．She lived in New York.B．She took classical music lessons.C．She learned dancing and singing.D．She often appeared on television.2．When did Alicia start writing songs?A．In 1995B．In 1999C．At the Cosby ShowD．At the age of seven3．The underlined words Song of the Year for Fallin’ in the second paragraph refers to?A．A number one album in 2001.B．The top sale album copies in a week.C．The name of a hero in Songs in A Minor.D．The song which was at the top of the charts for weeks.4．What has Alicia done since 2001?A．She has opened her own studio.B．She has started playing the piano.C．She has recorded all her songs herself.D．She made her first film The Nanny Diaries.5．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Alicia?①Made the film Smokin’ Aces②Signed a contract with J Records③Appeared on TV in The Cosby Show④Songs in A Minor sold 236,000 copies ⑤Become an actress and a record producerA．③④②⑤①B．③①④②⑤C．③⑤④②①D．③②④⑤①E17、Here are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd —Saturday, August 7thLondonDrink, music and other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13th—Sunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances inEdinburghBristol International Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th —Thursday, August19thEurope’s largest ho t-air balloon festival, with over100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and NorthernIreland. People take trips or short vacations duringthe holiday.1．The longest event in August in Britain will last for ______.A．5 days B．8 days C．10 days D．12 days2．If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in ______.A．Summer Bank HolidayB．Great British Beer FestivalC．Edinburgh International FestivalD．Bristol International Balloon Festival3．What’s the Edinburgh International Festival about?A．Food. B．Balloons. C．Art. D．Vacations.F18、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was veryw orried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer a sked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1．In the story, the vet must be _________.A．the farmer's friend B．a milk factoryC．a hospital for cows D．a doctor for animals2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A．couldn't lie down B．didn't eat the pillsC．couldn't make any noise D．was ill3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A．Bottle of pills. B．A long tube.C．Two pills. D．A small box.4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pillsC．to take the medicine D．to put the tube in his mouth5．Which of the following is true?A．The farmer ate the pills himself.B．The cow got better after taking the medicine.C．The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

【内含mp3听力】浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷(解析版)

【内含mp3听力】浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷(解析版)

浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分模拟卷06 2020年浙江中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（听力MP3).MP3双击可打开mp3听力，或者选中点击右键“保存到文件”可单独下载该听力。

第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。

6.Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。

7.What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。

8.How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。

9.How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

10.What is in Peter’s lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11.What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。

2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

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2020年杭州拱墅/余杭/滨江区中考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is one of Asia’s longest tourist cableways! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes.Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.Wait in a line for tickets and entry.You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall.People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head andhands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold thehandrail (扶手) firmly (紧的).If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.Please take your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car.Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.You are not allowed to carry explosive things or other things that are unsafe intothe cable car.Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-********.Thank you very much for your cooperation.16. What does the underline “explosive things”most probably mean according to the passage?A. Dangerous things.B. Expensive things.C. Delicious things.D. Personal things.17. According to the passage, which of the following is allowed?A. Stepping out of the cable car before it really stops.B. Taking the cable when having high blood pressure.C. Taking photos with phones in the cable car during the ride.D. Asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong.18. The passage above may be a(n) ____________.A. adB. noticeC. reportD. surveyBClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone know American Sign Language(ASL)?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button(按钮). An air hostess came by and explained the situation, “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,”she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he’s traveling alone and she couldn’t understand what he needed.Clara has been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people. She knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s hand. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt (跪) by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?”Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wantedto know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He’s lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel(天使).”Cook’s reply —“Best trip I’ve ever had.”19.How did Clara Daly communicate with Tim Cook?A. By talking to him.B. By spelling into his hand.C. By writing on the paper.D. By showing body language.20. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he felt hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in others’stories.21.According to the passage, what kind of girl is Clara Daly?A. Patient and caring.B. Honest and creative.C. Beautiful and lovely.D. Humorous and friendly.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No one knew ASL on the flight.B. Clara had studied ASL for many years.C. Clara came to help Cook four times.D. People on the flight spoke highly of Clara.CMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so. the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making foodtaste good is still hard for them.23. In paragraph 2,“this problem”refers to “________”.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive24. As the plane moves up, how much of the sensibility of our taste buds does the change in air pressure reduce?A. One fifth.B. One fourth.C. One third.D. Half.25. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. Because they can’t find enough volunteers.B. Because volunteers don’t understand them.C. Because the volunteers don’t know about food taste.D. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Airplane Travel.B. The Change in Air Pressure.C. Taste of Airplane Food.D. Scientific Research on Noses.DHave you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their name!”What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people’s name with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researcher’s at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,”Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotypes (昵称) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for.27.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. People can guess others’names base on their appearance.B. A person’s appearance can be affected by three factors.C. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name.D. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names.28. Dr. Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of ________.A. racial stereotypesB. their unique cultureC. a self-fulfilling prophecyD. their living environment29.According to the passage, men named Bob are expected to ________.A. wear glassesB. have big eyesC. look beautifulD. have round faces30.What do we know from this research?A. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance.B. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance.C. The volunteers guessed nearly four names correctly out of ten.D. People are good at recognizing the different characteristics of faces.第二题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面短文有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

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