新东方考研阅读熟词僻义集

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熟词僻义归纳

熟词僻义归纳

熟词僻义归纳词语的多义是汉语词汇中的常见现象,有些词语的某些义项可能更为常见,而其他一些义项则相对较少被使用,被称为“熟词僻义”。

了解熟词的僻义,不仅能够扩大词汇量,更能保证沟通交流时用词准确,避免出现歧义。

本文将对一些常见的熟词的僻义进行归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

1. 风景:常见义项:指代自然景色、风光。

僻义:指代人的容貌或仪表。

例如:她的风景迷倒了无数人。

2. 感慨:常见义项:指代因事物所引发的感叹、感受。

僻义:指代抱怨、埋怨。

例如:他对工作的感慨让同事们倍感压力。

3. 果断:常见义项:指代决断力强,处理事情干脆利落。

僻义:指代果实成熟。

例如:秋天是果断的季节,各种水果纷纷成熟。

4. 待遇:常见义项:指代工作或生活中的待遇、薪资等。

僻义:指代等待、等候。

例如:她在公司里的晋升一直在等遇。

5. 进展:常见义项:指代事物的进行、发展的情况。

僻义:指代走进某个场所。

例如:他进展健身房开始锻炼身体。

6. 干预:常见义项:指代对事物进行干涉、调整。

僻义:指代停止下雨。

例如:天依然阴沉,干预的迹象还没有出现。

7. 提议:常见义项:指代提出建议或意见。

僻义:指代停止说话,终止演讲。

例如:他正在发言时,主持人突然提议。

8. 移民:常见义项:指代人们从一个地方迁移到另一个地方定居。

僻义:指代疏散、迁离。

例如:由于地震频发,政府采取措施移民受灾居民。

9. 庆幸:常见义项:指代感到庆祝或幸运。

僻义:指代庆贺、祝贺别人。

例如:我们庆幸姐姐的成功,给她送上了鲜花。

10. 操劳:常见义项:指代辛苦劳作、勤奋工作。

僻义:指代担忧、忧虑。

例如:母亲对孩子的生活总是操劳不已。

总结起来,熟词僻义是汉语中常见的现象,了解词语的多义性有助于明确表达意思,避免歧义的产生。

通过归纳和掌握一些常见的熟词的僻义,我们可以更准确地运用这些词汇,丰富我们的表达能力,提高交流的效果。

在平时的学习和阅读中,我们应该不断积累和注意这些熟词的其他义项,以扩展自己的词汇量,并用得更加地道和准确。

考研英语中的熟词僻义二)

考研英语中的熟词僻义二)

考研英语中的熟词僻义(二)考研英语中的熟词僻义(二)考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。

下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。

1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。

2. fault n. 毛病Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4)格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。

3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2)在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。

考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部材料)

考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部材料)

常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。

【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to benatural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。

【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。

熟词僻义总结

熟词僻义总结

考研词汇熟词生义总结Part Aaccommodate v.供应,供给accompany v.为…伴奏acute a. (疾病)急性的SARS里的A即为此意administrate/administer v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)address vt. 解决address this issueadmit v.让...进入,接纳【游客等】air n.神气,架子anchor vt.把…固定住annual n.年刊,年鉴appropriate vt. 1.擅用,挪用,占用,盗用。

artificial a.矫揉造作的associate a. 【官职】副的attribute n.属性,品质,特征;audience n.谒见,会见avenue n.途径,手段Part Bbackward a.迟钝的balance n.差额,结余,余款【比如银行帐户里的结余款项】bar v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标board n.伙食;bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令bound a.准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的brand v.使铭记;在…上打火印,打烙印;在…身上刺字Part Ccharter v.租船,租车claim v.索赔n.索赔;权利,要求权,所有权coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车combination n.化合(物)combine v.(with) (使)化合commission n.佣金,手续费commit v.把...交托给,提交communications n. 通讯系统;交通(工具)compass n. [pl.]圆规complement n.余数;补语complex n.联合体【an iron and steel complex钢铁联合企业】;情结【inferiority complex自卑情结】complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症condemn v.判刑,宣告有罪conduct v.传导,传(热,电等)conductivity n.传导性,传导率confirm vt.批准Part Ddaring a.胆大的,敢作敢为的decided a.明显的,明确的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生deposit v.使沉淀;付(保证金) n.保证金;沉积物dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的diplomatic a.策略的,有手腕的discipline n.(学校的)学科displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消division n.部门,科,处;除法dose v.(给...)服药dump n.垃圾场Part Eeffect vt.产生,招致elastic n.松紧带,橡皮圈enterprise n.事业心,进取心entry n.记载,条目(比如词典里的)establishment n.建立的机构(或组织)evaluate vt.求...的值exhaust n.排气装置;废气expire v.呼气;断气,死亡explicit a.坦率的exploit v.开拓,开发extension n.电话分机extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录Part Ffaculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fancy v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的,异样的(如fancy clothes)fare v.过活,进展feature n.特写;(新闻报道)特辑fertile a.能繁殖的file n.锉刀v.锉fitting n.[常pl.]配件,附件;装配,安装 a.固定的,不变的formal a.形式上的foundation n.地基,基金,基金会frontier n.尖端,新领域fundamental n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理Part Ggalaxy n.一群(杰出或著名的人物)gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合grave a.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.严肃,庄重greet v.扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)Part Hharbor/harbour n.避难所,藏身处v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇hearing n.审讯;听证会hearty a.丰盛的highlight v.使显著,使突出(比如在Word里选定文字拖黑);强调n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件host n.节目主持人;一大群,许多vt. 主持(节目)humanity n. [pl.]人文科学Part Iideal a.空想的;理想主义的;唯心的identify v. (with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idle v.空费,虚度implement n.[常pl.]工具,器具impose v.征(税)infectious a.有感染力的(语言等)inferior n.下级,晚辈instant a. (食品)速溶的,方便的institute v.设立,设置,制定institution n.制度,惯例intelligence n.情报,消息,报导Part Jjealous a.(of) 猜疑的,警惕的jealousy n.忌;提防jury n. (展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员Part Kknit v.接合,粘合knot n.节(=海里/小时)Part Llame a.站不住脚的,有缺陷的lane n.车道lean v.a.瘦的,无脂肪的(lean pork瘦肉)learned a.博学的,有学问的lend itself to适宜于,对...有用liability n. [pl.]债务liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;丰富的,富足的;思想开明的cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据locker n.更衣箱(公共更衣室等中可锁起来的)小橱,抽屉,小室。

新东方考研阅读熟词僻义集

新东方考研阅读熟词僻义集

考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语及积累1:It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的)2:More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达3:Look before you leap. 三思而后行4:He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美5:Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山6:One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆7:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧8:Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子9:It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行10:One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 一燕不成夏(可以用来劝告别人,不要对某事过于乐观;不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋,要保持谨慎;也不要因为开始的现象好,就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。

)11:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手(到手的才实在)12:Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩13:Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌14:Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见15:A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞16:No discord, no concord. 不打不成交17:Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人18:One is never too old to learn./It’s never too late to learn 活到老,学到老19:let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去20:Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧21:Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天22:One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊23:A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下24:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成25:Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马,焉知非福26:Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待27:Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到28:Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分29:There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪30:a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火31:Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨32:Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同33:Unity is strength 团结就是力量34:A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性难移35:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情36:A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里37:A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔(比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验)38:A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事,事半功倍,一针及时省九针39:All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子40:Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施41:Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相42:Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无43:Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石44:Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险45:Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路,凡事皆有好的一面46:Every dog has his day. 三十年河东,三十年河西/风水轮流转47:God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者48:Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母49:No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获50:Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子51:Now or never. 时不再来52:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败53:Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的54:Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪55:Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器56:The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃57:The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底,好酒沉瓮底58:Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮59:Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半60:When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note1) Actn. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (名)行为这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。

考研英语 必背熟词僻意词汇4

考研英语 必背熟词僻意词汇4
n.缄默,谨慎,矜持
routine
n.惯例
n.司空见惯的事
royalty
n.王族(成员)
n.(著作的)版税
safe
a.安全的
a.谨慎的
save
v.救
prep.除……之外
school
n.学校
n.学派,流派
second
num.第二
v.附和,赞成
sensation
n.感觉,知觉
n.轰动,激动
side
n.侧面,边
ad.(引申)大幅度地
be subject to
a.易于
a.服从
thrust
v.刺,攻击,推
n.要点,要旨
(The whole thrust of the project was to make money.计划的核心在于赢利。)
v.偏袒,援助
solid
a.固体的
a.可靠的,有根据的,确实的
some
a.一些
ad.大约,稍微
(some 10 years ago大约十年前)
(It`s some warmer今天稍暖和了点)
specialty
n.特性
n.特产,特制品
l
v.拼写
v.招致,带来n.符咒
(Does laziness always spells failure?
懒惰总会导致失败吗?
That view might spell doom for marriage.
这种观念可能会把婚姻引入绝境)
stomach
n.胃
v.忍受,忍耐
(How can you stomach their affronts?
你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱?)

考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研英语阅读常见一词多义-act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note-1) Act-n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕-v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效-(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (名)行为-这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。

-(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.(动)行动-如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施,那么监管人员就会采取行动。

-(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. (名)行为-这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为-(96-02) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. (名)法案-商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总:
1.应用:经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。

(常见误解:申请)
2.介绍:通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。

(常见误解:提出)
3.实行:积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。

(常见误解:实际进行)
4.忽视:不重视或不注意一些事物,将其置之不理。

(常见误解:立
即忽略)
5.投入:全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。

(常见误解:
投资)
6.平凡:普通、不出众或不特别的。

(常见误解:平均)
7.创建:从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。

8.效果:在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。

(常见误解:效率)
9.现象:客观存在的事物或事件,常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。

(常见误解:想象)
10.主张:坚决持有其中一种观点或意见,力图使他人接受。

(常见
误解:表演)
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义,且在考研英语中容易引起误解,因此在学习和使用时需要注意。

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考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语及积累1:It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的) 2:More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达3:Look before you leap. 三思而后行4:He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美5:Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山6:One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆7:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧8:Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子9:It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行10:One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 一燕不成夏(可以用来劝告别人,不要对某事过于乐观;不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋,要保持谨慎;也不要因为开始的现象好,就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。

)11:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手(到手的才实在)12:Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩13:Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌14:Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见15:A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞16:No discord, no concord. 不打不成交17:Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人18:One is never too old to learn./It’s never too late to learn 活到老,学到老19:let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去20:Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧21:Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天22:One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊23:A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下24:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成25:Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马,焉知非福26:Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待27:Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到28:Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分29:There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪30:a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火31:Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨32:Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同33:Unity is strength 团结就是力量34:A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性难移35:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情36:A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里37:A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔(比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验)38:A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事,事半功倍,一针及时省九针39:All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子40:Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施41:Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相42:Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无43:Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石44:Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险45:Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路,凡事皆有好的一面46:Every dog has his day. 三十年河东,三十年河西/风水轮流转47:God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者48:Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母49:No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获50:Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子51:Now or never. 时不再来52:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败53:Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的54:Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪55:Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器56:The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃57:The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底,好酒沉瓮底58:Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮59:Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半60:When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note1) Actn. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (名)行为这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。

(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.(动)行动如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施,那么监管人员就会采取行动。

(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. (名)行为这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为(96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. (名)法案商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。

2) Appealn. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力 (appealing: 有吸引力的)v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉(03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. (动)上诉如果客户感到他们被多收费,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下调。

但这个过程耗财、耗时,并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。

(99-04) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.(动词)呼吁NBAC的成员明确表示,他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人。

3) Assume /Assumptionv/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担(05-01) Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (名)假定,假设这种行为被看作是“人之长情”,其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。

(98-02) What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. (动)认为商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事,这一点更加难以确定。

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