历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：fashion_毙考题
考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第1篇_毙考题
2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第1篇France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.That’s a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape – measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and–shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.法国一向以作为全球时尚革新者为傲，如今它已决定其时尚产业已经失去了定义女性体型美的绝对权力。
2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【四】
2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【四】【真题例句】Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995年阅读5] 【例句精译】不过戏剧性地突然遗忘某事可能会带来适合性方面的问题。
【真题例句】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures may be ineffective and painful.[2003年阅读4]【例句精译】作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的;【真题例句】Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on the chance theymight bewrong.[2003年阅读1]【例句精译】 Straitford公司的简报?有华盛顿很多其他公司常常提供的那种闪烁其词的预报，其他公司这?做是为了避免万一预报不准备人抓住把柄。
32element n.①元素;②组成部分;③人员，分子【真题例句】 They are different (46：in that) their elements (①) ar e arranged differently, and each vitamin (47：performs) one or more specific functions in the body.[1996年完形]【例句精译】它们的不同之处在于?种维生素内部的元素排列不同，并且?种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用。
【真题例句】 Such large, impersonal manipulation ofcapital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element (②) innational life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[1996年阅读3]【例句精译】对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地λ的重要性。
历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Crack_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Crack熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。
小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看：历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：CrackCrack n.①裂纹，缝隙;②破裂声;v.①(使)开裂;②解决;③(get ～ing)开始【真题例句】As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks) (n.①); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.[1998年阅读5]【例句精译】随着这个圆顶的增大，板块出现深深的裂缝。
至少有几次，大?可能会沿着其中的一些裂缝完全裂开，因此这个热点就引发了一个新的海洋的形成。
【真题例句】Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked (v.①) rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.[1997年阅读5]【例句精译】因此，才会有人将货币政策的指导作用比作是驾驶一辆带有黑色挡风玻璃、破碎的后视镜及方向盘失灵的破汽车。
【真题例句】So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking (v.③) about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[2005年新题型]【例句精译】所以，当官员们聚集在尼亚加拉瀑布城像往常一样不停的抱怨时，他们也应该在自己的权限范Χ内开始做些有利于他们的预算和病人的事情。
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义(四)-毙考题
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（四）1.actv.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例【真题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。
【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。
【真题链接】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结如果说核心词汇是重点的话，如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
不少同学对不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。
一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。
例如，间的关系。
一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。
例如，embrace embrace 的本义是“拥抱”（是“拥抱”（=em =em 进入进入+brace +brace 手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。
由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。
由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。
请看下列例子以巩固对embrace 的常见义与非常见义的理解：的常见义与非常见义的理解：1.The two embraced 1.The two embraced，， holding each other tightly. holding each other tightly.（拥抱）（拥抱）（拥抱）2.His career embraced many activities 2.His career embraced many activities——————composing composing composing，， playing and acting. playing and acting.（包（包括）括）3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受）（接受）（接受）20072007考研英语考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace 的一个近义词，的一个近义词，encompass encompass encompass（包括）（包括）。
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(四)
考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总（四）
考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。
通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总，希望对大家的复习有所帮助！
contention 争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点
establish 确定；建立，确立
conclusive 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的
fashion 方式；流行式样
blunt 直率的；钝的trial审判；试验
dramatize 使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达
plague 令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害
discern 区别，识别；理解
span 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n.一段时间；跨度
population （某地或某类）物品的总数，种群；人口
slip 滑倒；n.疏忽，小错
liability 责任，义务；债务[复数]
claim 索赔；声称，主张
tap 开发，利用
betray 背叛，出卖；暴露
highlight 强调，突出
acquisition 获得，学会
panel 专门小组
appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉
impose 强加，征（税）。
_史上最详尽解释的考研英语熟词僻义词
史上最详尽解释的考研英语熟词僻义词absorb /Eb5sR:b/ v [T] 忍耐；忍受： absorb the additional hardships（忍受额外的困苦） During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. [2007 Text 3]（与此同时，家庭成员的退休收入也要承担更多风险。
）【常见义】v [T]吸收；吸进act /Akt/ n [C] 行为；举动：This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman. （这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为。
） This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. [2007 Text 1]（这次实验的成功，加上后来那些表明记忆力不是由遗传决定的实验，使埃里克森得出结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动，不如说是一种认知活动。
）Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects ‟behavior. [2010 Section I]（出人意料的是，人们最终以将这些研究的结果命名了为“霍桑效应”——一种极具影响力的观点，认为仅仅成为实验对象这一举动就足以使受试者的行为发生改变。
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历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：fashion
熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。
小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看：
历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：fashion
fashion n.①流行式样(或货品)，风尚，风气;②样子，方式;vt.形成，制作，塑造
【真题例句】More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion (n.①), companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.[1999年阅读2]
【例句精译】最近，在网络已被证明不是一时的时髦之后，公司间便开始(在网上)交易产品和服务。
【真题例句】His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion (n.②), chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[1998年阅读2]
【例句精译】他的同事迈克·比尔说，太多的企业以机械的方式进行重组，降低了成本却?有考虑到长远效益。
【真题例句】If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning (vt.) conservation measures.[2005年阅读2]
【例句精译】假如政府当局?有采取司法行动，议会就应该协助来推广环保措施。
考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。