2012考研英语熟词僻意
精选熟词僻义的考研单词
精选熟词僻义的考研单词（45个）1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的；vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇，事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏（at / on）【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为，举动vi. 行动，起作用(on)，(戏剧)表演，代理(for)；【生义】n. 法令，条例；vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞，演讲，向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响，起作用【生义】vt. 感动，假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观，神态，架子，气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答，答复，响应【生义】满足，适应，与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏，感激【生义】领会，升值，涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定，设想，主观认为【生义】呈现；承担；假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面；adj. 后面的；adv. 在后，向后，以前【生义】后退；支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转，开动【例】How is your car behaving？14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解，听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子v. 欺骗，哄骗【生义】消磨（时间），逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子，梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索，彻底搜查，搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任，信心，把握【生义】（向人透露的）秘密，机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗，花费；耗尽【生义】（常用于被动语态）使全神贯注，使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作，认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明，拂晓【生义】使…明白，领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律，行为准则【生义】学科，科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的，应付的，应得的【生义】期满的，到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边，棱；刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的，均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习，习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展，延长，扩展【生义】提供，给与，发出（邀请、欢迎）【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.（火焰）闪耀；照耀【生义】（尤指愤怒和暴力）突发，加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红；冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的，同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面，土地；场所【生义】理由，根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港，港口【生义】v. 庇护，藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆，障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答；对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税，强加【生义】利用，欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业，产业【生义】勤奋，勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运；v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思；打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的，平庸的；n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean （中庸之道）40. performance【熟义】n.执行，履行【生义】表演，演出；性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势，样子；姿态【生义】提出（问题，声明等）；造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合，适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出，发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉，诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应，量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(二)
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考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总（二）
考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。
通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总，希望对大家的复习有所帮助！
account 描述；叙述
coverage 新闻报道，覆盖
launch 发起，开展，发射
grant 授予，同意，准予
line 思路
engage 雇用，使参与
dictate 命令，口授，听写
render 使得；给予；翻译
discipline 训练，学科；纪律
acute 敏锐的；（病）急性的
fair 集市，交易会，博览会
virtually 几乎，实际上
authority 当局
import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入
implication 含义，暗示
passage 通过；段落
otherwise 在其他方面，否则。
考研英语词汇熟词僻意
1. in the absent of 缺少，没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释，解说，叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话，发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合，使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位，固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹，申请，应19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术，技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务，角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋，依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候，照顾31. authorities n. 政府，(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于，胜过38. better v. 优于，胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令，41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称，拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的51. campaign n. (有益的大型)活动52. at capacity 全速，完全地53. capture v. 吸引54. cast v. 投掷，铸造55. challenge v. 提出疑问56. challenging adj. 不服权威的57. chance n. 偶然性58. channel v. 引导59. charge n. 费用，电流60. be in charge 负责61. check v. 阻止，遏止62. chip n. 芯片63. claim v. 要…的命64. climate n. 风气，风俗65. coach n. 长途客车，教练66. code n. 法规，规则67. colony n. (微生物)群68. command v. 掌握，通晓，负责69. be committed to sth 决心做某事70. commitment n. 决心71. community n. 社会，(学术)界72. company n. 同伴73. composition n. 作文，成分74. be conditioned to 被限制在75. conduct v. 做(有益的事)76. confidential adj. 机密的77. constitution n. 组成(成分)，宪法78. be content with 满足于79. contract v. 得(急病)80. convention n. 惯例，公约81. copy v. 模仿，效仿82. corner v. 追问，围追堵截83. count v. 算数，起作用84. count on 指望85. course n. (河流)路径86. court v. 追求87. credit v. 归功于88. cross adj. 生气的89. cushion v. 缓解，减轻90. cut v. 削减91. cut and dried 顺手做的92. far cry 相差甚远93. damage n. 赔偿金94. date v. (男女之间的)约会95. dawn n. 开始96. decode v. 理解97. degree n. 程度98. deliberate v. 沉思99. deliver v. 送货上门，做(演讲)100. deposit n. 存款，押金101. desert v. 抛弃102. deserted adj. 荒无人烟的103. detached adj. 超然物外的104. digest v. 理解105. direct v. 指导，命令106. discipline n. 学科107. disorder n. (身心，机能)失调，轻病 108. dispose v. 处理(废物)109. disposal n. 垃圾110. document v. 记录111. dramatically adv. 剧烈地，大幅度的 112. drastically adv. 大幅度的113. drive n. 动力114. drill n. 训练115. due adj. 到期116. duty n. 关税117. dwell upon 深思118. easy adj. 安逸舒适的119. economy n. 节约120. effect v. 产生，导致121. engage sb. 雇佣122. be entitled to sth. 享有123. escape n. 远离喧嚣124. establish v. 公认125. establishment n. 机构，建筑物126. in the event of 如果127. evident adj. 明显的128. execute v. 执行129. exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)130. expense n. 代价131. be expert in 精通132. be exposed to 接触133. fabricate v. 编造134. faculty n. 大学全体教工，天赋135. fall back on 依靠136. feed on 以…为食137. figure out 计算，估计138. finance v. 资助139. flood v. 充满，充斥140. forge v. 伪造，塑造141. friendly adj. 赞成，支持142. fund v. 资助143. game n. 规则144. gear to 适合于145. get by 侥幸度过146. gift n. 天赋147. be gifted with 有…天赋148. give rise to 引起，引发149. grant n. 资助，助学金150. hit n. 流行一时的东西151. hold v. 认为152. horizon n. 眼界，见识153. in that 在于，因为154. on installment 分期付款155. institution n. 制度，机构，思维方式 156. instrument n. 方式，手段157. interests n. 利益，利害关系158. inventory n. 存货(清单)159. inviting adj. 有吸引力的160. item n. (量词)一件(商品)161. juicy n. 丰富的，翔实的162. just adj. 公正的163. know down 降价164. lane n. (马路的)行车道165. launch v. 展开(大型活动)166. learned adj. 博学的，后天袭得的167. liability n. 责任义务，倾向168. light adj. 清淡的，易消化的169. literally adv. 实际上170. literature n. 文献材料，印刷品171. live adj. 实况转播的172. lodge v. 提出(投诉，诉讼)173. long v. 渴望，盼望174. be at loss 不知所措175. maintain v. 维护，保养176. margin n. 余数，余量，差额177. marginal adj. 极小的178. marked adj. 显著的，明显的179. market v. 销售180. measure n. 措施181. in…measures 在…程度上182. at the mercy of 由…支配控制183. merit v. 值得184. meter n. 仪表185. might n. 巨大的威力186. mine v. 开采187. minister v. 管理188. minute adj. 微小的189. mouth v. 说话190. move n. 动议191. move v. 卖，销售192. nature n. 本质，本性193. negotiate v. 费力地完成194. net adj. 净(重，收入等)195. note v. 记录196. novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的197. be obliged to 不得不做198. observe v. 遵守，庆祝199. occur v. 出现200. office n. (公共)职务201. oriented adj. 以…为中心的202. over prep. 胜过，优于203. be particular about 挑剔204. peace n. 内心的平和，宁静205. perform v. 表现，执行206. perspective n. 观点，看法，前景207. piece together 拼凑208. pick up 不经意的学得，获得209. plant n. (重工业)工厂，电站210. policy n. 原则211. polish v. 雕琢，完善212. pose v. 造成(不好的情况)213. post n. 岗位，职位214. practically adv. 实际上215. practice n. 惯例，(长期一贯的)做法 216. press n. 出版社，新闻界217. prime n. 鼎盛时期，青壮年时期218. produce n. (农副)产品219. profoundly adv. 非常地220. program n. (教学或其它)项目221. project v. 投射，放映222. promising adj. 有前途的223. prompt v. 敦促，鼓励224. race v. 运行，行进225. raise v. 养育，养殖226. rate n. 速度，比率227. at any rate 无论如何228. rear v. 抚养229. rear adj. 后部，后面的230. reason with sb. 和某人理论231. refined adj. 有修养的232. reflect v. 反映，仔细思考233. hold…in high regard 尊敬234. with regard to 就…而言235. regular adj. 定期的236. relate v. 叙述237. relieve v. 救济238. remedy n. (补救)办法239. remove v. 消除，撤(职)240. render v. 使得，给241. repeat v. 模仿242. reproduce v. 繁殖243. resort n. (旅游)胜地244. resort to 诉诸，借助245. respect n. 方面246. with respect to 关于，谈到247. rest on/upon 在于248. rewarding adj. 有收获的249. rich adj. 油腻的250. roll n. 花名册251. routine adj. 一成不变，无聊的252. rule v. 统治253. be saddled with 承受…的负担254. scale n. 秤，规模255. school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群 256. screen v. 阻挡257. secure v. 获得258. make sense 有道理259. make sense of 理解260. sensible adj. 合理的，讲道理的261. setting n. 背景262. show off 炫耀263. size up 估计，揣度264. skirt n. 边缘(地带)265. slim adj. (机会)微小266. solution n. 溶液267. sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的 268. sound adj. 健全的，合理的269. spare v. 节省出，饶恕270. spark v. 引发，激起271. spell n. 咒语, 一段时间272. spot n. 现场273. spot v. 无意发现，偶然看到274. stage n. 阶段275. stand out 显眼276. start v. 令…吃惊277. station v. 安置，驻扎278. stay v. 保持279. stem from 来自于280. stress v. 强调281. stress n. 压力282. stroke v. 抚摸283. stroke n. 中风284. stuff v. 塞满285. subject n. 被测试对象286. be subject to 从属于，受…制约287. suit n. 法律案件288. sympathetic adj. 有同感的289. tackle v. 处理，解决290. tailor v. 使适合于291. take care of 教训，处置292. tap v. 开发利用293. tell v. 显现294. think tank 智囊团295. tip v. 倾斜296. toast v. 庆祝297. by the same token 由于同样原因298. top adj. 最好的299. trade n. 手艺300. treat v. 请客301. treat n. 有乐趣的事情302. trim v. 少量削减303. uniform adj. 统一的304. get the upper hand 占上风305. value v. 重视306. versatile adj. 用途多的307. version n. (变化，不同的)形式 308. virtual adj. 电脑仿真的，虚拟的 309. virtually adj. 实际上310. wage v. 展开(战争，大运动)311. want v. 缺少312. wind up (商业活动等)结束313. it follows that 结果就是314. weigh against 权衡315. by far 好得多316. close in on 逐渐接近317. introduce 引进。
【词汇】考研英语高频熟词僻意20个
.考研英语中经常遇到熟词僻意，所以考生在背单词时要注意一词多义的把握，要注意挖掘和体会，下面整合了常见20个熟词僻意，大家先看看。
1. remove v. 调动，免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。
2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。
3. practice n. 惯例，习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。
4. principal a. 最重要的，主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。
5. credit v. 信用，信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
6. publication n. 出版；出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。
7. tell v. 区别，分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.. 说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。
8. authority n. 权威；当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。
2012考研词汇口诀记忆法及熟词僻义
口诀法记忆单词（源于赵丽8000词汇）1.rench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤French法国人法国人把他扔进了壕沟/ 战壕里，我把他扭伤2. literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除，抹掉一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除3. lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank 是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧4. dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开逗(d) 他小傻瓜，叫(j) 他是颠簸，有毛(m) 就脱毛，不行(b) 就离开5. delicate 光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy n.dedicate 奉献，贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 提示，表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示6. babble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble 小口吞咽7.tumble v. 跌落，跌倒humble 谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒8. flair 天赋的本能flog 鞭打flinch 畏缩flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞；n. 一群flout 藐视，蔑视flounder 挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎9. flee 逃走feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade 褪色fling 抛，扔flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱10. pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦hobble 跛行quibble 借口拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口11. spawn 产卵fawn 小鹿；v. 奉承pawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵12. spout v. 喷出，涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发13. spank 打人swank 打扮专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮14. mope 不开心bump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落15. fraction 部分friction 摩擦faction 团体，党派fiction 小说a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说16. tackle 处理mingle 混合sparkle 点亮startle 震惊图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊17. precipice n. 悬崖precious 珍贵的spice 调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上18. boast 自吹自擂toast 干杯coast 海岸线roast 烧，烤在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯19. tread v. 行走于；步行于glisten 露珠的闪光torpor 有气无力languish 无精打采哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采20. bush 灌木丛-----布什lobster 龙虾-----老布什gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华21. binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tinge 微染singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛，痛苦badge 徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章22.affray 争吵betray 出卖，背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸阿弗为光线在争吵，赌博为光线被出卖；大街上光线在迷失，只好到光线下去祈祷；钩住光线的是盘子，装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。
考研英语熟词僻义mean
考研英语熟词僻义mean本文介绍考研英语中常见的熟词在不同语境下的僻义，帮助考生避免在阅读理解、词汇题等方面出现困惑和误解。
同时，本文也提供了相应的例句和解析，以便读者更好地掌握这些熟词的用法。
1. mean熟词义：表示“平均”的意思，例如：the mean temperature for this month is 25 degrees Celsius. （本月的平均温度为摄氏25度。
）僻义一：卑鄙、下贱的意思，例如：He's a mean person.（他是个卑鄙的人。
）例句解析：在这句话中，mean表示的是一个形容词，用来描述人或事物的品质或特征。
因此，这个人被形容为卑鄙、下贱的人。
僻义二：表示“意味着”的意思，例如：What do you mean by that?（你的意思是什么？）例句解析：在这个例句中，mean表示表示一个动词，用来询问某人话语的含义或意图。
2. sanction熟词义：表示“制裁”、“惩罚”的意思，例如：The United Nations imposed sanctions on North Korea.（联合国制裁了朝鲜。
）僻义一：表示“支持”、“认可”的意思，例如：I fully sanction your decision.（我完全支持你的决定。
）例句解析：在这个例句中，sanction表示一个动词，用来表达某人对某件事情的支持或认可。
僻义二：表示“授权”、“许可”的意思，例如：The manager sanctioned the use of company resources for the project.（经理批准使用公司资源来支持这个项目。
）例句解析：在这个例句中，sanction表示一个动词，用来表达某人的授权或许可。
2012考研英语：考研词汇不得不知的生词僻义
1. weigh v. 考虑，权衡 He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor。
他在权衡向这位医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。
2. soft a. 轻松的，容易的 He’s got a pretty soft job in the ministry。
他在部里找到了一份相当轻松的工作。
3. familiar n. 熟客；密友 I met Jack and his familiar last night。
昨晚我碰到杰克和他的好友了。
4. even a. 均匀的；平的 After driving on the bumpy surface, it was nice to get back onto even ground。
驱车行驶过崎岖不平的路后，回到了平坦的路面上真是好极了。
5. campaign v. 领导[参加，推行]一场运动 We are campaigning for equal rights for women。
我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。
6. attend vt. 照顾，护理，侍奉 The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her。
女王有一个好医生在照顾她。
7. arrest vt. 吸引(arrest one’s attention) The bright lights arrested the baby’s attention。
明亮的灯光吸引了婴孩的注意力。
8. odd a. 临时的 We get the odd complaint but most of our customers seem quite satisfied。
我们有时也收到投诉，但大多数顾客似乎相当满意。
9. weather v. 抵抗，克服 Once this crisis had been weathered, the government’s fortunes improved。
考研英语：128个熟词僻意词
考研英语：128个熟词僻意词1．administrate v.实施，执行；给予，投（药）administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice实施仪式／使用药物／执行审判2．address．解决；致词address this issue解决这个问题.The president addressed the nation during the war．总统在战时对全国发表演讲。
3．air n．神气，架子There is a high air in his tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。
on the air 用无线电传播4．anchor n．主播 v. 抛锚泊船；把……固定住She anchored the gig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。
5．appropriate vt. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win．如果我们想赢的话，我们必需挪用更多的资源。
6．associate adj．（官职）副的 n. 同事，伙伴He is pretty young as an associate professor．作为一个副教授来说，他很年轻。
7．balance n．差额；结余，余款We will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。
8．bore v.钻（孔），挖（洞），打眼，钻探I am bored from all the boring work.挖这么长时间的洞，真无聊。
9．boss v．指挥，支配，发号施令Don't boss me around.别指手画脚的。
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考研英语阅读常见一词多义1.Actn.①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v.①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not geneticallydetermined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act[n.行为] of memorizing is more of a cognitiveexercise than an intuitive one.这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
(07-01)Regulators will act[v.行动] if firms fail to provide adequate data security.如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。
(07-04)The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the ThatcherGovernment's Broadcasting Act[n.法案] to become more commercial, competing with each otherfor advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
(96-02)2.Appealn. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的)v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal[v.上诉] to the federalgovernment's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, timeconsuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下调。
但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。
(03-03)NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal[v.呼吁]to privately fundedresearchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人(99-4) 3.Assume /Assumptionv/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担⑤信念Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption[n.假定，假设]that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.这种行为被看作是“人之长情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。
(05-01)What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume[v.认为] they are presiding over is for real.商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。
(98-02)As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals,assumptions[n.信念，假定], and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.同任何发达国家一样，一系列复杂的文化特征，信念和习俗构成了美国所有社会交往的基础。
(97-02)4.Claimv/n: ①索赔②声称③主张If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article doeswhat is claimed[v.宣称] for it, and that it represents good value.如果你看到一种商品不断地打广告，我认为这是最可靠的证明，即此商品一定与其宣传名副其实，一定体现良好的价值。
(05-01)A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me toabandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced governmentminister, I covered my exit by claiming[v.主张] "I wanted to spend more time with my family".一次平调伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业，当然，就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样，我也掩饰性地声称“我只想与家人更多的呆在一起”。
(05-04)In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed[v.声称]to have give up onambition as an ideal.然而，恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。
(00-05)As personal injury claims[n.索赔] continue as before, some courts are beginning to side withdefendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.尽管个人伤害的索赔一如既往地继续着，但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方，特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。
(99-01)He has put forward unquestioned claims[n.主张]so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true.他所提出的种种主张是如此不容置疑、如此一致，以至于不仅他自己相信了，而且也说服了工商界的管理者相信其正确性。
(99-05)5.Disciplinen.①纪律②学科n/v.训练The cruel discipline[n.纪律] of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量，理解公正谈判的价值。
(96-03)With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline[n.训练], the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑，美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。
(96-04)6.Fairadj. ①(肤色)白皙的②(头发)金黄的③干净的④公平的⑤(天气)晴朗的n. 展览会, 市集During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair[adj.公平的]play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties.在过去的十几年里，美国那些曾经可以依靠辛勤劳动和公平竞争以维持其收入稳定的中产阶层家庭被经济风险和新现实改变了。
(07-03)For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair[n.集市] was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat, no fur, no medicines.例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。
(03-02)7.Featuren.①特色,特征②特写③容貌,v.①是...的特色②特写,突出③放映④起重要作用For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured[v.特定，突出] a column called “Ask Marilyn.”在过去的几年，《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》专门开设了一个名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。