英语写作常用句型
英语写作常用句型
什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢？根据全国大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分（14分）的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。
7.1文章开头常用句型
万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。
7.1.1说明现象的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然。
(1)Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of …has aroused considerable concern .
（近来，……现象/问题已引起了）
(2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of …has been brought to public attention.
(3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is……
(4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is…
(5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of……
(6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……
(7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……
(8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in……
(9) Whenever you see (find) …,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by …
（每当你看到/发现……，你会不禁为……感到惊讶不已。）
7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型
在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。
(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that …;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that …（当问及……的时候，绝大多数人认为/说……。但也有人认为/说……）
(2)When it comes to …, some people think (believe) that…; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（当谈到……时，有些人认为/相信……；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是……）
(3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of … Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that… They believe that…But people who favor (advocate)…, on the other hand, claim (assert) that…（现在围绕……问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为……；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个……的人却认为……）
(4)These days we often hear about…They claim (argue, say) that…But is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .（最近，我们经常听到关于……他们声称……。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站
不住脚。
(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no (little) evidence that…（现在许多人都认为……尽管……，却没有证据表明……）
7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型
在写作中，所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言，常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理，又一下子点明了文章的主题，能起到引人入胜的效果。
(1)One of the great men (writers, philosophers, scientists) once said (remarked) that… If this is the case , then the present situation (view , attitude) should make us wonder whether…（有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过……如果是这样的话，目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思，是否……）
(2) “Knowledge is power ”. Such is the remark made by Bacon. More and more people have shared this view now.（“知识就是力量”，这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。）
(3) Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men. This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”，这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。）
(4) “…”. We are used to hearing such words like those.（“……”，我们常常听到这样的说法。）
(5) “…”. How often we hear such complaint as this!（“……”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。）
(6) “…”.That’s how one college student (citizen ,official) describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起……的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。）
7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型
提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问，可以引起思考，唤起联想，立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中，激起读者的浓厚兴趣。
(1) Should (What) …? Attitudes towards (opinions of) …vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view) …as…Others argue (believe, claim) that…（……应不应该……/……是……？不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为……是……；其他人却争论/认为……）
(2) How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …（你怎样看待……？在回答这个问题时，我们必须……）
(3) What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…（你认为……是……？要回答这个问题，我们应当……）
(4) “Why do (have) …?”Many people often ask the question like this.（为什么……？许多人经常问这样的问题。）
(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是……？据我理解，……是……）
7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型
(1)For years, …has been viewed (regarded) as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now. （多年来，……被认为是……。但是，现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。）
(2)Until recently, …was seen (viewed) as …However , that is changing now.
（直到最近，……被认为是……。可是，现在这种情况正在发生变化。）
(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.
（在过去，人们常常认为……。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。）
(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.
（在过去，人们曾经认为……。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。）
(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?
（几年前，人们……。现在，人们……。为什么会发生这样的变化呢？）
(6) After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（经过多年的努力，人们开始……）
(6)It is a traditional many practice (way) to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.
（……是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。）
(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study (survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared
with Y percent last year. Why…（最近几年，有一个……的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查，和去年的Y%相比，今年有X%的……。为什么会……呢？）
7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型
在写作中，一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者，然后再引入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型，或讲时间、或谈地点、或讲某人……，与读者思路相通，感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关，它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。
(1)Some month ago (last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare. It is one of thousand of…（几个月前/上个星期天，我的一个朋友……。这个故事并不偶然，它是千百万个……之一。）
(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual. It is typical of…（有一天，我……。这个故事非偶然，它是……的典型事例之一。）
(3)Once in a street (hospital, newspaper), I saw (learnt) …The problem (phenomenon) of …has aroused nationwide (public) attention (concern).（一次在街上/医院里/报纸上，我看到/了解到……。这个……问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。）
(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.（从前，有一个……的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有现实意义。）
(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life .（我有一个朋友，他/她……。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。）
7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型
文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当，开门见山，第一句就是全文的中心或主题。
(1)Nothing is more important (foolish, undesirable, essential) than …which is commonly held by…（没有比……更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在……普遍持有这种……。）
(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …（世界上没有哪个地方比在……更流行……的观点了。）
(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待……的观点了。）
(4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize (realize, be aware, accept) that…（现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受……。）
(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need (importance) of…（现在人们日益意识到……的需要/重要。）
7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型
以定义法开头的文章，常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样，读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。
(1) What is …? …refers to …（什么是……？……指的是……。）
(2) The term “…” here means that …（这里，术语“……”意思是……。）
(3) When we talk about …,most of us think that …is …（当我们谈论……的时候，我们大多数人认为……是……。）
7.2文章正文部分的常用句型
正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在，该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证，用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。
7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样，某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应，常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物，某一现象时十分常用。
(1) There are probably many (several, a number of) reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...（也许……显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一……第二……第三……）
(2) Why did (have are) …? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（为什么会……？首先，……其次，……也许最重要的原因是……）
(3) It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors .For some…For others…（要说出该现象的理由不容易，因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些……；另一些……）
(4) You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …（找到……的原因不很费力。）
(5) Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors (reasons). In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（为什么……？回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先，……；其次，……；最后，……）
(6) A number of factors could account for (contribute to, lead to, result in) the…（许多因素将说明/导致……）
(7) The cause for…perhaps, are complicated. They include…Perhaps the main cause is…（……的原因也许很复杂。它们包括……。也许主要原因是……）
(8) Thanks to (Owing to,Due to, Because of, As a result of) …（多亏/由于/因为……）
(9) …not only because …but alse because…（……不仅是因为……，同时也由于……）
(10) One tends to regard the …as a result of…（人们往往把……认为是……的结果。）
(11) …is partly (solely) responsible for the …（……要对……负部分/全部责任。）
(12) There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…（这里有很多……的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是……）
(13) It will exert a profound influence on…（它将对……产生深远的影响。）
(14) The effect of …has not been confined to …It alse …（……的影响不久局限于……。它也……）
(15) It brings some serious consequences of…（它带来了一些……的严重后果。）
7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型
在写作中，特别是在写议论文时，常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照，分析它们各自的优劣，然后得出
令人信服的结论，做出正确的选择。
(1) The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的优点比它的缺点大得多。）
(2) The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.（和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。）
(3) Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…（尽管A在……方面有更大的优势，但在……方面却不能和B相比。）
(4) When then advantage and disadvantage are compared ,the most striking conclusion is quite obvious. （当对其优、缺点进行对比时，最清楚的结论就显而易见了。）
(5) A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（当考虑到B的时候，A就没有什么意义了。）
(6) Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.（的确，和B相比，A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。）
(7) A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …（A也许优于B，但它自身也存在问题。首先，……；其次，……）
(8) In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.（尽管B有这些劣势，但它还有其有利的方面。）
(9) There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫无疑问，它既有副作用也有积极的作用。）
(10) However, it is not without weaknesses (limits) .The principal one is …Besides, …（不过，它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是……。此外，……）
(11) A and B have several things in common .Both …（A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都……）
(12) There are some marked differences between A and B. Unlike B, A…（A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同，A……）
(13) A and B are different in several ways .（A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。）
(14) A…,on the contrary (on the other hand, whereas) B…（A……，相反/而B……）
(15) Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都……。但就……方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同，A……）
7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型
不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点，常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时，一般先引出要驳斥的观点，然后直接进行批驳。
(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（尽管人人都认为……，我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。）
(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study (survey, investigation) reveals that…（尽管普遍认为……，但最近的一项研究/调查揭示……。）
(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（虽然……的趋势是可以理解的，但人们可能会想这……是否公平。）
(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…（尽管大家都认为……，但……却不大可能是真的。）
(5)Many people claim (argue) that But this claim (argument) may be questioned.（许多人声称/争论说……。但这种观点值得怀疑。）
(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多数人都被……观点所欺骗。对……来说，事情却没有那么好。）
(7)They may be right in saying that …,but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他们说……，那也许是正确的，但他们是乎没有注意到……）
(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（……这是对的，但这并不等于说……）
(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必须承认，……但这并不意味……）
(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建议……。但那些被人们忽视的是……）
(11)There is an element of truth in these arguments,but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…（在这些论点里的确有正确的成分，但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实……）
(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought .A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想，这个观点听起来有道理。不过，仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。)
(13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true.
(14)It takes no sense to argue for …,but object to…（有些人认为……，但通常正确的却是相反）
(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…（相信……是愚蠢的。认为……就更加愚蠢。）
(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.（这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到……）
7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型
在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点，往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人（一般常是广为人知的人物）轶事，因而显得真实可信，具有很强的说服力。
(1)For example (For instance)…（例如……）
(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…（……是一个经常被引用的例子。）
(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（……提供了一个恰当的例子。）
(4)As an example of …we may take…（作为……的例子，我们可以列举……）
(5)This society is filled with the examples of…（社会中充满了……的例子。）
(6)Take ,for example , a man who…（例如，有一个……人。）
(7)A very similar example can be cited from…（可以引用的相似的例子是……）
(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily,but this will be sufficient to show that…（还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例，但这已足够说明……）
(9)Let us suppose (imagine) that you…Would you …?我们来假设你……。你将……？）
(10)Just think of…（思考一下……）
(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果……，将发生什么呢？）
7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型
推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点，引出作者的判断和见解；通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。
(1)It seems quite unlikely (possible,likely,impossible) that…（……似乎有可能/不可能。）
(2)There is very chance (likelihood,possibility) that…（……似乎很可能。）
(3)Chances are that…（很可能……）
(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…（说……，也许更正确些。）
(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（说……，这非常必要的。）
(6)It is …that really matters (counts) …（……是真正重要的。）
(7)What really disturbs (interests,surprises) us is…（使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是……）
(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震惊地发现……）
(9)No wonder that…（无怪乎……）
(10)We have much to be said for (against) the view that…（我们很有理由支持/反对……）
(11)We can …;we can…But we can never…（我们可以……；我们可以……。但我们永远不能……）
(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（从传统上讲，我们社会一直对……持否定态度。）
(13)If that is the case, we may…（如果是那样的话，我们可以……）
(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…（如果我们致力……的话，我们将会……）
(15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…（稍有点……知识的人都知道……）
(16)A careful study of…can help us to…（对……仔细的研究可以帮助我们……）
(17)It is almost impossible that …（没有……，……几乎是不可能的。）
(18)The more…the more…（……越……，……就越……）
7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型
写作时，作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前，然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛，常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体，社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料，使读者觉得生动和真实可信。
(1)According to the recent survey (poll,consults) ,…has increased (decreased,spiraled) …from X percent to Y percent (at
a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent) …（根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查，……从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%；……以X%的比例上升。……增加/降低了/到X%。）
(2)According to the national Health Organization,…increased X times compared with 1990 (from1981 to 1998).（据世界卫生组织统计，和1990年相比/从1981到1998，……增加了X倍。）
(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half (twice) as much as the national average. （国家统计局的一份报告指出，……数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。）
(4)According to reliable (official) statistics (data) provide by …the percentage (rats,number) has almost doubled, as against (compared with) 1990.（据可靠/官方统计，和1990年相比，这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。）
(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占总数的X%。）
7.3文章结尾常用句型
众所周知，任何文章只要有头就要有尾，以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看，任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲，文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用：一是总结全文，使其前后照应，从而加强读者对文章要点的印象；二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议；三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。
7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型
总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论，进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。
(1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…（从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论……）
(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…（考虑到所有的这些因素，我们有理由得出结论……）
(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…（从我们所作的分析，可以得出一个不可动摇的结论……）
(4)In a word, we should…（总之，我们应该……）
(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…（总之，它比……更重要。）
7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型
在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后，有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决，或不采取某种措施、行动的话，将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果，进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。
(1)We must look (search) for an immediate measure (action),because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue
, it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of …（我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施，因为目前……的趋势。如果听任其发展下去，就会给……造成重大损失。）
(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.（毫无疑问，如果我们不能改变这种状况，很有可能有……的危险。）
(3)Obviously,if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger .（很明显，如果我们对这个问视而不见，很可能有……的危险。）
(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!（任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。）
(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.（任何社会如不从中吸取教训，必将产生不良的后果。）
(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously,otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.（我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题，否则，我们注定会失败的。）
7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型
在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题，表明自己的观点、立场后，常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。
(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建议，为实现这个目标，应作出更大的努力）
(2)In short ,we should …;we must …（总之，我们应该……；我们必须……。）
(3)In any case ,it must …;it ought to …（在任何情况下，它必须……；它必须……）
(4)We need to …;we need to …（我们需要……；我们需要……）
(5)What we need is …;what we need is …（我们所需要的是……；我们所需要的是……）
(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.（该到了……的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。）
(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…（尽管它不可能立即得到解决，但还是有办法的。最重要的是……。另外一个办法是……）
(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.（意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。）
7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型
如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义，读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景，以引起他们的共鸣。
(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems,but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …（也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题，但它们值得去努力。它将利于……；它将助于……）(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success,but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …（上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功，但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于……；它将利于……）(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed. It will…;it can …（……的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将……；它能……）
(4)The significance of …cannot be overemphasized.It can…;it will…（……的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能……；它将……）
(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence,for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（无论怎样，它有着深远的影响，因为它和传统的……观念有很大的区别。）
(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …（不过，无论它对我们是有害还是有益，有一点是肯定的，那就是它无疑将……）
(7)We are entering a new era which requires …（我们正进入一个新的纪元，它要求……）
7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型
作者提出建议和指出重要性后，许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决，所以，他必须呼吁读者行动起来，或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。
(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（应该到听取……建议并特别重视……的改善的时候了。）
(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…（该我们马上结束……这种不良的现象了。）
(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。）
(4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…（毫无疑问，一定要进一步地重视……问题。）
(5)Obviously, …. If we want to …, it is vital that …（显然，……。如果我们要想……，……就很重要）
7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型
如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话，以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛，一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理，使读者回味无穷。
(1)Edison is right in saying that …（爱迪生说……，这是正确的。）
(2) “No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不劳就无获”。是啊，如果你要……，你就应该……）
(3)Yes, as …once said,”…”（是啊，正如……曾经说过：“……”）
7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型
对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后，除了建议人怎么做以外，写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果，更令读者信服。
(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…（作为一个大学生，我应该意识到……）
(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…（作为21世纪的建设者，我们应对……负责任。）
(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作为新中国青年，我将……。否则我将辜负……的希望。）
7.4图表作文写作常用句型
图表作文是大学英语四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种，因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分（文章正文部分写作的常用句型）中已经给出，现在让我们再一次重复部分句型，使大家能熟练地掌握。
(1)As can be seen from the table (graph, chart, diagram)…（从图表中可以看出……）
(2)According to the table (graph, chart, diagram)…（根据图表……）
(3)As is shown in the table (figure, chart, diagram)…（正如图表中所表明……）
(4)It can be seen from the table (figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics) that（从图表中可以看出……）
(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady) rise (increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…（……有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。）
(6)A…, while (on the other hand ,whereas) B…（A……，而/另一方面B却……）
(7)A makes up X percent of the total.（A占总数的X%。）
(8)A is about twice as much as B.（A是B的两倍。）
(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …（我们可以看到……是一个普通的趋势。）
(10)A is considerably (rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal) smaller (bigger, cheaper, higher) than B.（A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。）
(11)A is exactly (almost, nearly, more or less, just) the same as B.（A和B完全/几乎一样。）
(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.（1990年，它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。）
(13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.（和1990年相比，它由X%上升到Y%。）
(14)The figure (percentage, number) has nearly (more than) doubled, compared with that of last year.（和去年相比，这个数字/比例已经翻番。）
(15)It has increased (decreased dropped) almst two and half times (twice, six times), compared…（和……相比，它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。）
(16)The number (percentage ) is half (four times ) as much as that of 1990.（这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。）
(17)By 1990, less (more than) X percent of college students (workers, housewives) perferred to…（到了1990，不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿……）
(18)The number (rare) was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total .（这个数量/比例为X%，不足1990年总数的一半。）
(19)There are a several (number, three) reasons (causes) for this significant increase (change, decline). First…second,...;finally…;（这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一，……；第二，……；最后，……）
(20)The change (increase decline) in … mainly results from (is due to, is owing to) the fact that.（……的变化/增加/下降主要是因为……）
(21)A number of factors could account for (lead to, result in, contribute to) the change (increase, decrease) in…（导致……变化/增加/下降有许多原因。）
7.5英语书信写作常用语
7.5.1常用开头语
(1)I am delighted to hear form you .（非常高兴收到你的来信。）
(2)How nice it was to hear form you .（收到你的来信多好啊。）
(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…（非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中……）
(4)With great delight I learned that…（我了解到……非常高兴。）
(5)I’m very glad to hear that…（我十分高兴地听到……）
(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …（抱歉，我耽误了许久才给你回信。）
(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …（收到你的信，我说不出我心里有多高兴。）
(8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…（感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我……）
(9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning .（今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。）
7.5.2常用结束语
(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply. （盼能早日收到佳音。）
(2)Expecting to hear from you soon .（盼早日回复。）
(3)I am looking forward to your early reply .（盼早日回复。）
(4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon .（盼早日见面。）
(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. （你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我们将感激不尽。）
(6)Please give my love (regards, best wishes) to …（请代我向……问好/祝福。）
(7)Kindest regards to you and your family .（请代我向你全家问好。）
(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.（希望你身体健康，学习努力，工作顺利。）
(9)All good wishes .（祝你万事如意。）
小结：本章罗列了议论文文体开头、正文、结尾部分、图表作文和书信文体的常用句型供考生在实际写作中采用。从某种意义上讲，在写作中使用的常用词语、句型组成了篇章结构的逻辑纽带，对形成合适、妥当的语文有至关重要的作用。
现代英语写作常用句型汇总(1)
英语写作常用句型 （一）段首句 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. T here is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides， ______. 5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ______is necessa ry and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
英语写作中常用的十个句型
英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1
英语作文常用句式 3篇(最新)
这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始…… 例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
英语写作常用句型及固定搭配
补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
英语写作常用句型
英语写作常用句型 什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢？根据全国大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分（14分）的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。 7.1文章开头常用句型 万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。 7.1.1说明现象的常用句型 任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然。 (1)Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of …has aroused considerable concern . （近来，……现象/问题已引起了） (2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of …has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is…… (4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is… (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of…… (6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more…… (7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that…… (8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in…… (9) Whenever you see (find) …,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by … （每当你看到/发现……，你会不禁为……感到惊讶不已。） 7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型 在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。 (1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that …;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that …（当问及……的时候，绝大多数人认为/说……。但也有人认为/说……） (2)When it comes to …, some people think (believe) that…; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（当谈到……时，有些人认为/相信……；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是……） (3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of … Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that… They believe that…But people who favor (advocate)…, on the other hand, claim (assert) that…（现在围绕……问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为……；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个……的人却认为……） (4)These days we often hear about…They claim (argue, say) that…But is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .（最近，我们经常听到关于……他们声称……。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站
(完整版)英语作文万能句型
英语作文万能句型 1、提出现象句型: ①Nowadays,it is common to find that......(如今，......很常见） ②In recent decades,with the rapid development of......,more and more......(近年来，随着......的快速发展，越来越多......） ③....has been gaining in popularity in recent years in China,particularly among young people.(....近年来在中国变得越来越流行，在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。） 2、引出不同观点句型： ①When it comes to ......, some people like to.......,while others choose to ...... （说到......，有的人喜欢......，有的人则选择......） ②There have been different opinions on this issue.Some people are in favor of.....However, other people hold a quit different point of view.（人们对此看法不一。一些人赞同....。然而，其他人则持不同观点） 3、分析原因句型 This phenomenon can be attributed to several main reasons. First,.....。Second,....。Third,.....。（这个现象可归因于几个主要原因。首先.....其次.....再次......） 4、分析利弊/优缺点句型 As is the case with many issues,...have both merits and dmerits.On the one hand,......On the other hand......(正如其他许多事物一样，......也是有利有弊的。一方面，......。另一方面，......。）
英语作文万能句型 (1)
英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~ （一）段首句 （二） 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… （三）There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. （四） 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 （五）There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. （六） 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 （七）Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. （八） 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。（九）Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. （十） 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 （十一）Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. （十二） 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……（十三）People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. （十四）7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 （十五）Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. （十六）8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 （十七）______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. （十八）9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 （十九）______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. （二十）10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
大学英语作文常用句型推荐
大学英语作文常用句型推荐 1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences . 当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔?克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。 2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。 3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program . 目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。 4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem . 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。 5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness . 大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
英语写作中常用的词语和句型
英语写作中常用的词语和句型 常用谚语（在议论文中）： 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it wil l do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。) 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友，知其为人。) 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (没有苦，就没有甜。) 6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。) 7. More haste, less speed. (欲速则不达。) 8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 9. He who laughs last laughs best. (谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。) ---关于因果关系的句型：
高中英语作文常用句型经典句型
高中英语作文常用句型经典句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 当前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)相关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 所以;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外 (三)相关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然;照样 however 不过;无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 即使……;虽然……
大学英语作文常用句型很好用
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19