非谓语动词用法对比练习
高二英语非谓语动词用法对比练习
高二英语非谓语动词用法对比1.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to2.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.buy3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A.openB.to be openedC.to openD.opening4.We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met5.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ——Well, now I regret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done6.——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hungC.hangsD.hung7. We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A.flyB.fliedC.flewD.flying8. I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A.refers toB.referC.referredD.referring9. , ice will be changed into water.A.HeatingB.HeatedC.If heatingD.To be heated10. The foreigner seemed his way.A.to be losingB.to have missedC.to have lostD.missed11. Don’t leave me alone at home.A.to stayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed12. Whatever must well.A.is to be done, be doneB.are to do, doC.is to do…be doneD.are to be done, do13. The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A.to operateB.be operatedC.was operated onD.to be operated on14. With the walls white , the room seems larger. A.painting B.painted C.to be painted D.has been painted15. ——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A.changingB.changedC.to be changingD.be changed16. On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A.frightenedB.frighteningC.to frightenD.to be frightened17.A.MissedB.MissingC.Having missedD.Being missed18.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.A.to weaveB.to be wovenC.to have wovenD.to be weaving19. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A.builtB.to be builtC.being builtD.is being built20. The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .A.having, checkedB.to have, checkedC.having, to checkD.to have, to check21. Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A.to knock atB.knocking atC.and knock atD.and knocking at22. We have to do something to stop wild animals .A.killingB.to be killedC.being killedD.to kill23. What he said made us .A.to surpriseB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprised24. With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A.ledB.leadingC.being ledD.was leading25. Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.A.frightened, frighteningB.frightening, frightenedC.frightened, frightenedD.frightening, frightening26. , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seatsC.After we took our seatsD.Being taken the seats27. him befo re, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A.Not having seenB.Having not seenC.Not seeingD.Not being seen28. many times, but he made the same mistake again.A.Having been toldB.Although he had been toldC.He had been toldD.Having told29. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.A.boiledB.boilingC.to boilD.having boiled30. The little boy entered the classroom without .A.noticingB.noticedC.being noticedD.notice31. We’re considering English in pairs after class.A.practising speakingB.practising to speakC.to practise speakingD.to practise to speak32.A.To seeB.More students to seeC.For more students to seeD.Seen33. I apologize for my promise.A.not to keepB.being keptC.not having keptD.having not kept34. The book on the desk to her.A.lying, belongingy, belongC.lying, belongsD.being lie, is belong35.A.Being illB.To be illC.Her mother was illD.Her mother being ill36.A.His not knowingB.Not he knowingC.His having not knownD.His not known37. He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A.invitedB.invitingC.being invitedD.he will be invited38. He got the first and won the prize as .A.expectedB.expectingC.to be expectedD.expect39. He stood there with his eyes me.A.fixingB.fixing onC.fixed toD.fixed on40.Mother warned him after drinking.A.to never driveB.never to driveC.never drivingD.never drive41. I remember something like that.A.that he sayB.him to sayC.his sayingD.him having said42. Did you smell something ?A.burntB.to burnC.to be burningD.burning43. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A.a good place to live inB.a good place for living inC.a good place to liveD.a good place to be lived in44. Let the day .A.to be rememberedB.rememberedC.be rememberedD.remember45. Would you be to do me a favour?A.as good asB.so good asC.enough goodD.good enough as46. He had us all through the party.ughingB.to laughughughed47.The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A.to sit downB.sit downC.would sit downD.sat down48. Those who have questions , raise your hands.A.askedB.askC.askingD.to ask49. This room is used food.A.to storeB.storingC.to storingD.stored50. We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A.shutB.shuttingC.to shutD.shutted51. I don’t feel like to the cinema.A.goB.goingC.goneD.to go52.A.TellB.ToldC.TellingD.To tell53. at the station, they found the train .A.Arriving, goingB.Arrived, goC.Arriving, goneD.Arrived, gone。
非谓语动词用法及练习题
非谓语动词（动词不定式、过去分词、动名词&现在分词）不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分，动名词起名词的作用。
现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。
非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析：1．做主语：一般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。
eg.Looking after children is her job.To clean the classroom is his job today.2．做宾语：eg.I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well.(1)．有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。
如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)，等等。
eg.He refused to speak on the radio. He desired to see you．(2)．有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。
mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse，等等。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do，来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来〕，及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二．解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与the island 是被动关系，只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新update是被动关系，A与B 选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不用完成式，选A。
非谓语动词比较用法
（3）can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事；
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙干… I couldn’t help shaking with so few clothes on. 穿这么少的衣服我禁不住打起哆嗦。 I can’t help to clean the place up. 我不能帮助打扫这里了。
Your papers need/want /require /deserve checking/to be checked again.
咱们继续玩游戏吧
2、动词try, regret, forget, remember, can’t help, mean, go on等跟不定式和动词的-ing形式皆可，但意 义相差很大. （1）try to do sth. 尽力做某事；
try doing sth. 试着做某事。
He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站起来，但没成功。 Let’s try telling him about the sad news. 咱们试着把这个不幸的消息告诉他。
The shop is closed. 商店关门了.(分词) The door was closed by the wind. 门被风吹上了。 (被动)
6、动名词和现在分词作表语与进行时态形式相同。动名 词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性 质、特征,状态，而现在进行时态说明正在进行的动作。 现在分词被动语态不作表语。如： My job is teaching young children to climb mountains. 我的工作就是教孩子如何爬山。 (动名词) I was teaching the children maths when you passed by. 你经过时我正教孩子数学。 （进行时态） What you teach is very interesting. 有趣。 (分词式形容词) 你所教的科目很
非谓语动词的用法比较
非谓语动词的用法比较（一）非谓语动词句法功能一览表总体上来讲，动名词表示一般的、习惯性或规律性的动作；而不定式则表示具体的、单一的、特定情况下的动作。
动名词表示以前的或已完成的动作；而不定式表示将做、未做之动作。
（三）用法比较⒈作主语Teaching English is my job.To teach her English is my job.它们的短语作主语时，都可以用it作形式主语。
It's not easy to learn English well.It's no use discussing the matter now.但动名词作主语时，有其特定的句型。
⑴It's no use＋v-ing⑵It's no good＋v-ing⑶There's no＋v-ing⑷No＋v-ing⒉作宾语英语里大多数动词既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，且意义差别不大。
但是：⑴下列动词只能接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, ask, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, learn, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等⑵下列词（组）只能接动名词作宾语：① admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider（考虑）, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, risk, report, require, suggest（建议）, understand等；② can't help /bear / stand（忍不住）, feel like, give up, insist on, keep on, put off, set about等；③ be busy, be worth等；④ be/get/become used to, object to, come to （谈到）devote oneself to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to等。
（完整word版）非谓语动词对比练习100题.docx
（完整word版）⾮谓语动词对⽐练习100题.docx ⾮谓语动词对⽐练习100 题1.(1)_________from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car.(2)_________the dog came over, our friend ran away.(3)________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.(4)________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. See2.(1)Disneyland is well worth______________.(2)Disneyland is worthy of______________.(3)Disneyland is worthy to______________.A. be visitedB. visitingC. visitD. being visited3.(1)Tom said to the doctor,”I don’ t want_____”(2)Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.”(3)Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________.A. examiningB. to examineC. to be examinedD. examined4.(1)I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow.(2)I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow.(3)Tomorrow the radio needs___________.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair5.(1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________.(2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door.C. knockD. to knock6.(1)After a rest, we went on____________ the same problem.(2)After a rest, we went on______________ the next problem.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went7.(1)The old lady needs__________ after.(2)The old lady needs__________ after her grandson.A. lookingB. lookedC. lookD. to look8.(1)I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________.(2)I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. understand9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______.(2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian.A. speakingB. speakC. spokenD. to speak10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang.(2)These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang.A. sendingB. to sendC. to be sentD. sendB. to be heldC. holdD. held12.(1)He went to a party without________.(2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else.A. invitingB. invitedC. being invitedD.invite13.(1)_______ by Hank, we entered the dining room.(2)_______ Hank, we entered the dining room.(3)_______ Hank, and we entered the dining room.A. FollowB.FollowedC.FollowingD.To follow14.(1)The USA is rich, and it is a__________ country.(2)Though she ’s made much progress, China is still a_______ country.(3)The Olympic Games in China helps our country________ faster.A. developB. developingC. developedD. bedeveloped15.(1)She asked me whether I was used to________ faces in class.(2)She asked me whether I used to____________ faces in class.(3)Wood was once used to__________________ faces in class.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to makeC.talkedD.to talk17.(1)Do you notice the boy__________ the street now?(2)Did you notice the boy___________ the street just now?A. crossB. to crossC. crossingD.crossed18.(1)The question______ now at the meeting is very important.(2)The question______ at the meeting last week is very important.(3)The question______ at the meeting next week is very important.A. to be discussedB. being discussedC. to discussD.discussed19.(1)Don ’t you forget_______ a letter for me before?(2)Don ’t forget___________ a letter for me before dinner.A. postB. postingC. to postD. posted20.(1)The farmer had his factory______ last night.(2)The farmer had his horse________ all the night.A. stolenB. stealC. runningD. to run21.(1)When _______, ice will change into water.(2)When _______the airport,, he waved to us again..22.(1)To go to the palace with just a flower means______ poor.(2)I didn’t mean_______ you’ re your feelings.A. beingB. to beC. hurtD. hurting23.(1)Shall we try hard________ the problem?(2)Shall we try____________ the back door?A. solvingB. to solveC. knockD. knocking24.(1)I regret_________ I cannot go to with you.(2)I regret________ the report.A. sayingB. to sayC. missingD. to miss25. (1)The doctor advised each of us________ more exercise.(2)The doctor advised /suggested________ more exercise.(3)The doctor advised /suggested we________ more exercise.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took26.(1)What about________ smoking?(2)He has made up his mind_________ smoking.A. gave upB. to give upC. giving upD. give upC. to be invitedD. invited28.(1)Would you please______ the luggage for me?(2)Would you like_________ the luggage for me?(3) Would you mind_______ the luggage for me?A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried29.(1)The old man made a wooden basin______ water.(2)He made the boy________ the water with it.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. to be carried30.(1)The________ mother is looking for her lost son.(2)She is_____ that her lost son will never come back.A. to worryB. worryingC. worriedD. to be worried31.(1)I’ m going to have my waste paper_______ away at once.(2)I ’ll have my little brother______________ it away.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to be taken32.(1)The professor went out,___________ by his students.(2)He came in, with four dogs___________.(3)Please_______ me.A. followedD.follow33.(1)_______ from the top of the hill, this park looks beautiful.(2)_______ his mother, the girl looked very happy.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Being seenD. Seen34.(1)_________off the TV set, he began to do some reading.(2)___________off the TV set. I want to do some reading.A. TurnedB. TurningC. To turnD. Turn35.(1)The workers have_________________ their hands before they leave.(2)The black woman was requested______ from her seat.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to riseD.rising36.(1)She wants________ her dress.(2)Her dress wants________.A. to sewB. sewedC. sewD. sewing37.(1)Paul doesn’ t have to be made ________. He always works hard.(2)You don ’t have to make Paul_________. He always works hard.(3)_______ a foreign language isn’t easy.(4)By the end of last term we_______2000 English words.A. learningB. to learn38.(1)He used to_______ after the old man.(2)The dog gets used to_______ after the sheep.A. lookB. lookingC. be lookingD. havelooked39. (1)The child spoke loudly so as to make himself______.(2)________ the bad news, she cried with sadness.A. HearingB. To hearC. hearD. heard40.(1)I saw the thief______ the supermarket with my own eyes.(2)The thief was seen_________ the supermarket.A. enterB. enteredC. to enterD. to beentered41.(1)He is considering_________ a new kind of machine.(2)Edison is considered_______ the electricity.A. inventingB. inventedC. being inventedD. to have invented42.(1)I am looking forward to_______ to your school.(2)The news I was looking forward to ____ at last.A. comeB. comingC. comesD. came 43.(1)Pleaseremember_______ your brother in Beijing.B. to seeC. seenD. seeing44.(1)I regret_______ I can’ t come.(2)I regret________ that at the meeting yesterday.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. have said45.(1)Missing this bus means________ for another hour.(2)He didn’t mean_______ for another hour.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. to waiting46.(1)The little girl had no choice but ____________ at home.(2)The little girl could do nothing but __________at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay47.(1)The book is worth_____, I think.(2)The book is worthy of _____, I think.(3)The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read48.(1)Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .(2)Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his hand49.(1)______many times, so he could understand it.(2)_____ many times, he couldn’ t understand it.(3)______many times, he still couldn’ t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though hehad been told50.(1)______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.(2)______these pictures, he couldn ’t help thinking of those days when he was there.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw51.(1)The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.(2)The question______ now at the meeting is very important.(3)The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to bediscussed52.(1)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.(2)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear53.(1)Time __________, he shall go outing.(2)If time _________, he shall go outing.A. permittedD. would permit54.(1)__________ many times, he has already known how to do it.(2)__________ many times, but he still didn’ t know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Havingtold55.(1)_________this road and you’ll get to the cinema.(2)_________this road, you’ll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Followingafter56.(1)I can’t help _______ the work for her because she’ s too young to do it.(2)I can’ t help but _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing57.(1)I forgot____________ her the book. I’ ll go back to take it.(2)I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return58.(1)He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.(2)He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carriedA. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. She has taught60.(1)She is considered ____________ the dance hall.(2)She has considered ____________the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB.to buyC.to have boughtD. buying61.(1)___________in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.(2)__________by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Beinginterested62. (1)What__________ me most was that nobody was on duty.(2)What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. insurprise63.(1)Would you like _____to the film this evening?(2)Do you feel like _____to the film this evening？A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone64.(1)There were 12 persons in the bus, __________a baby.(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _______.A. to include65.(1)He was too busy ____________his friend.(2)He was very busy ______________ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving66.(1)The old man entered the room, ____by his son.(2)The old man entered the room, ____ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following67.(1)The little boy would like ____her to the cinema.(2)The little boy would like ____to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken68.(1)My mother went home, and _____ the door open.(2)My mother went home, _____the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find69.(1)Could you tell me __________to do it tomorrow？(2)Could you tell me __________ to do tomorrow？A. whenB. howC. whatD. that70.(1)These professors _________ already to the party are from England.(2)These professors __________tomorrow to the party are from England.D. to beinvited71.(1)I’ m sorry _____________ you so much trouble.(2)I ’m sorry for___________ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. havingbeen given72.(1)Seeing is_____________.(2)To see is______________.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. belief73.(1)The building ___________last year is a new school.(2)The building ___________next year is a new library.(3)The building ___________now is a new hospital.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. beingbuilt74.(1)It takes a lot of ____________ to build a house.(2)A new chemical __________will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job75.(1)He couldn’t help ______ the housework, for he was busy.(2)He couldn ’t help _____ at the news.A. cry76.(1)I don’t enjoy __________ fun of others.(2)I don’ t enjoy _________ fun of by others.A. to makeB.to be madeC. makingD.beingmade77.(1)Something must be done to prevent the river from ________.(2)Something must be done to prevent people from __________ the river.A. polluteB.pollutingC.polluteD. being polluted78.(1)If weather __________, I’ll go to see my friend tomorrow.(2)Weather ____________, I’ll go to see my friend tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit79.(1)He has given up ______ us physics because of his illness.(2)What he has given up __________ us physics because of his illness.A. is to teachB. to teachC. teachingD. taught80.(1)The boy who ______ faces now will be punished.(2)The boy __________ faces now will be punished.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD.is makingB. coverC. coveredD. covering82.(1)He was very busy but she wanted to have him ________ the clothes.(2)He was so busy that he had to have the clothes _________.A. washingB. washedC. washD. towash83.(1)Do you know the woman ________ by Jack?(2)Do you know the woman ________ Jack?A. been followedB. followedC. followingD. follows84.(1)He had no choice but__________ aloud the text in the room.(2)He did nothing but____________ aloud the text in the room.A. readingB. to readC.readD. tobe reading85.(1)The decision was made _______ soon after the meeting was over.(2)Who was made ______________ the decision soon after the meeting was over?A. to knowB. knownC. knowD. knew86.(1)I don’t remember _________ such a fellow anywhere before.(2)Do remember ____________ your brother at the station?A. to meet87.(1)Have you considered _______ to Shanghai next month?(2)He is considered ___________ to Shanghai.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to have gone88.(1)I feel like _________ a long walk with you.(2)I ’d like _________ a long walk with you.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to have taken89.(1)Would you mind my _______ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not _______ to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC.being invitedD. invited90.(1)The wounded needed _____ on at once.(2)The doctor needed ______ on the wounded soldier at once.A. to operateB. operatedC. operatingD. operates91.(1)He did all that he could _____________us with the hard work.(2)He promised that he could ___________ us with the hard work.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped92.(1)He entered the room without _______ his father sitting there.(2)He entered the room without _______ by his father.D. being noticed93.(1)Their work ____________, they went to the cinema.(2)_______ their work, they went to the cinema.A. FinishingB. finishedC.had finishedD. Having finished94.(1)He stood there and his eyes ___________ upon the nobleman.(2)He stood there, his eyes ______________ upon the nobleman.A. fixB. fixingC.were fixedD. fixed95.(1)He raised his voice in order to make us _____.(2)He raised his voice in order to make himself _______.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard96.(1)I know what he wants ________ after graduation.(2)I know what he wants ________ my help.A. to beB. beingC. isD. be97.(1)This is an important letter.Don’ t forget ________ it this afternoon.(2)Don ’t look for the letter.You must have forgotten ______ it this afternoon.A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post98.(1)Do you think the film is worth _________ again?C. seeingD. being seen99.(1)The day we had looked forward to _______at last.(2)I ’m looking forward to ________to your country next year.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes100.(1)He regretted _______ her the secret because he shouldn ’t have done so.(2)He regretted ________ me that he could not do so.A. to be toldB. to tellC. tellingD. being told。
必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
高三英语非谓语动词专题练习80道单选附答案
非谓语动词用法对比【专项训练】：1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lie C．lay D. laying5、Only one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of reading D worth reading6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting8、She didn’t remember him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met9、——Good morning. Can I help you?——I’d like to have this package, madam.A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening18、 a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receiving B．Receiving notC．Not having received D．Having not received19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A．to have invented B．inventingC．to invent D．having invented20、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.A．angrily pointing B．and point angrilyC．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be writtenC．being written D．written25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well, now I regret that.A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losting B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose29、——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine there behind the door.A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring33、, ice will be changed into water.A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated34、The foreigner seemed his way.A．to be losing B．to have missedC．to have lost D．missed35、Don’t leave me alone at home.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed36、Whatever must well.A．is to be done, be doneB．are to do, doC．is to do…be doneD．are to be done, do37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on 38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted 39、——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten D．to be frightened41、the train, they decided to wait for another.A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed42、There no bus, I had to walk home.A．is B．was C．were D．being43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built44、The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .A．having, checked B．to have, checkedC．having, to check D．to have, to check45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A．to knock at B．knocking atC．and knock at D．and knocking at46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A．Time permitting B．Time permitsC．If time is permitted D．Time permitted48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading 49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.A．to weave B．to be woven C．to have woven D．to be weaving50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightenedC．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening51、, the players began the game.A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seatsC．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seatsw he was her uncle.52、him before, she didn’t knoA．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not being seen53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.A．Having been told B．Although he had been toldC．He had been told D．Having told54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled55、The little boy entered the classroom without .A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.A．practising speaking B．practising to speakC．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.A．To see B．More students to seeC．For more students to see D．Seen58、I apologize for my promise.A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept D．having not kept59、The book on the desk to her.A．lying, belonging B．lay, belongC．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill 61、much English troubled him a lot.A．His not knowing B．Not he knowingC．His having not known D．His not known62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited 63、He got the first and won the prize as .A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect64、He stood there with his eyes me.A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on65、Mother warned him after drinking.A．to never drive B．never to driveC．never driving D．never drive66、I remember something like that.A．that he say B．him to sayC．his saying D．him having said67、Did you smell something ?A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living inC．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in69、Let the day .A．to be remembered B．rememberedC．be remembered D．remember70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.A．dead B．dying C．have died D．having died71、Would you be to do me a favour?A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as72、He had us all through the party.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask75、This room is used food.A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted 77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.A．go B．going C．gone D．to golike the design he offered.78、you the truth, I don’tA．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell79、at the station, they found the train .A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, goC．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone80、What he said made us .A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised[答案]：1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D79、C 80、D。
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非谓语动词用法对比1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A．to have rested B．restingC．to rest D．rest4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying5、Only one of these books is .A．worth to read B．worth being readC．worth of reading D．worth reading6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting8、She didn’t remember him before.A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 9、——Good morning. Can I help you?——I’d like to have this package, madam.A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening18、 a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receiving B．Receiving notC．Not having received D．Having not received19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A．to have invented B．inventingC．to invent D．having invented20、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.A．angrily pointing B．and point angrilyC．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be writtenC．being written D．written25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well, now I regret that.A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losting B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose29、——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine there behind the door.A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring33、, ice will be changed into water.A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated34、The foreigner seemed his way.A．to be losing B．to have missedC．to have lost D．missed35、Don’t leave me alone at home.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed36、Whatever must well.A．is to be done, be done B．are to do, doC．is to do…be done D．are to be done, do37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted 39、——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten D．to be frightened41、the train, they decided to wait for another.A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed42、There no bus, I had to walk home.A．is B．was C．were D．being43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket i n the south of the town.A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built44、The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .A．having, checked B．to have, checkedC．having, to check D．to have, to check45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A．to knock at B．knocking atC．and knock at D．and knocking at46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A．Time permitting B．Time permitsC．If time is permitted D．Time permitted48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading 49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.A．to weave B．to be woven C．to have woven D．to be weaving50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightenedC．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening51、, the players began the game.A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seatsC．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats52、him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not being seen53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.A．Having been told B．Although he had been toldC．He had been told D．Having told54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled55、The little boy entered the classroom without .A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.A．practising speaking B．practising to speakC．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.A．To see B．More students to seeC．For more students to see D．Seen58、I apologize for my promise.A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept D．having not kept59、The book on the desk to her.A．lying, belonging B．lay, belongC．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill 61、much English troubled him a lot.A．His not knowing B．Not he knowingC．His having not known D．His not known62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited 63、He got the first and won the prize as .A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect64、He stood there with his eyes me.A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on65、Mother warned him after drinking.A．to never drive B．never to driveC．never driving D．never drive66、I remember something like that.A．that he say B．him to sayC．his saying D．him having said67、Did you smell something ?A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living inC．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in69、Let the day .A．to be remembered B．rememberedC．be remembered D．remember70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.A．dead B．dying C．have died D．having died71、Would you be to do me a favour?A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as72、He had us all through the party.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask75、This room is used food.A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted 77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.A．go B．going C．gone D．to go78、you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell79、at the station, they found the train .A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, goC．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone80、What he said made us .A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised[答案]：1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C 67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、C 80、D。