精品干货2006年真题 (2)(收藏)
机密*启用前
2006年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英语
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)
Directions:There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. Torn should love to the cinema tonight.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
2. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for 17 years.
A. shall be working B will work C. shall have worked D. have worked
3. He suggested .
A. to hire a car
B. of hiring a car
C. we hired a car
D. our hiring a car
4. So far every means tried, but we haven't worked out new solutions to the
problem.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. have been
5. In theory, every person will have access to an unlimited of information.
A. amount
B. number:
C. sum
D. group
6. The train should have arrived an hour ago. I wonder what could have caused the
A. incident
B. delay
C. accident
D. event
7. Remember, nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. more than
D. instead of
8. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and to borrow from friend, he decided to
sell his car.
A. not wanting
B. not to want
C. not want
D. not wanted
9. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.
A. on informing
B. to be informed
C. informed
D. informing
10. Few people realized then, until two years later.
A. how his mistake was serious
B. how serious was his mistake
C. what serious mistake it was
D. how serious his mistake was
11. The old lady lost her cat last week and it miraculously turned yesterday in her
back yard.
A. up
B. in
C. back
D. on
12. All their attempts to the child from the burning building were in vain.
A. regain
B. recover
C. rescue
D. reserve
13. for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If it had been
14. The current political of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. temperature
B. weather
C. climate
D. state
15. There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.
A. set back
B. stood back
C. kept down
D. held up
Part II. Cloze Test (30 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.
Men have traveled ever since first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to 16 new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from 17 neighbors, or to find more 18 climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often 19 . They protected themselves with simple 20 such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, 21 all, by keeping together.
Being intelligent and creative, they soon 22 easier ways of traveling. They 23 on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree 24 and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.
Later they traveled, not from necessity, but 25 the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main 26 why we travel today.
Traveling, Of course, has now become a 27 organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airplanes, all of 28 provide us 29 comforts and security. This sounds wonderful, there are difficulties. If you want to go 31 , you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and many 32 things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be 33 .
Scientists have invented machines that can explore 34 space. Eventually, there will be cheap-way excursions to the moon and honeymoons on Venus. People will be able to fly from
one planet to another in little arrow-shaped tubes. I say "people" but I have no 35 of being one of them.
16. A. visit B. explore C. find D. use
17. A. hostile B. generous C. honest D. friendly
18. A. humid B. warm C. cold D. favorable
19. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. comfortable D. cheerful
20. A. tools B. weapons C. machines D. methods
21. A. above B. after C. at D. in
22. A. gave B. discovered C. changed D. improved
23. A. drove B. moved C. ran D. rode
24. A. branches B. logs C. trunks D. bushes
25. A. for B. with C. from D. without
26. A. cause B. reason C. goal D. purpose
27. A. highly B. greatly C. mostly D. largely
28. A. that B. these C. which D. those
29. A. with B. for C. in D. under
30. A. because B. since C. but D. moreover
31. A. outside B. abroad C. inside D. home
32. A. the other B. funny C. heavy D. other
33. A. hurt B. injured C. spoiled D. destroyed
34. A. outer B. out C. extra D. open
35. A. mood B. interest C. intention D. spirit
Part III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )
Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
Passage One
Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody. Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don't often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. The competition encouraged young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups in the contest: Group One was for schoolchildren under 16; Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were eleven prize winners altogether.
Neil Gunt, one of the prize winners, was called Sunshine Superman by one newspaper writing about his design. It's important, when people study the weather, to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we get and how strong it is.
Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil's is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize of $100, Neil plans to carry on inventing.
You can do much with animation. Look at Simon West's idea from animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther away from them. This isn't a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. "We found that people were more likely to see moving signs," said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling over the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning!
The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn't ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of Pupil Power!
36. was carried out recently in Britain.
A. A competition among schoolchildren
B. A competition in industry
C. A competition called British Designers for Tomorrow
D. A competition for 11 prize winners
37. The aim of the competition was .
A. to ask schoolchildren for suggestions
B. to encourage young people to carry out their bright ideas
C. to start Pupil Power
D. to ask British industry for ideas
38. What is Neil Hunt?
A. A schoolboy.
B. A teacher.
C. A schoolgirl.
D. A designer.
39. Neil Hunt was called Sunshine Superman because .
A. he suggested the ways of using solar power
B. he designed a more accurate sunshine recorder
C. he was able to record direct sunshine accurately
D. he invented the ways of using solar energy
40. Who invented animated road signs?
A. Neil Hunt.
B. Simon West.
C. A driver.
D. A school child.
Passage Two
Few people now remember the sinking of the great passenger ship Colossus exactly sixty years ago. The number of people who were actually saved from her was small, and some of them have died in the years since, so that those who are still alive today can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Then you will easily understand why I have been asked Io write about that sad day in 1912. The Colossus, then the largest ship in the world, was thought by people at that time to be unsinkable. Yet when she hit an iceberg in thick fog in the North Atlantic Ocean, she
actually disappeared in less than twenty minutes, taking nearly fifteen hundred people with her. My own life was saved by my youth. Being only a boy of fourteen, I was one of those lucky women and children, who, according to custom, were allowed to get way first from the sinking ship. The selfless crew packed some sixty of us into a small boat and lowered it into the angry sea. But during the ship's last minutes more and more passengers, as their last hope of escaping death, threw themselves wildly into the sea and tried, to get on board our boat, with the result that it finally turned over and we all found ourselves struggling for our lives in the water. But I was strong enough to swim for three hours in the icy water before a passing ship picked me up.
41. This passage was written in .
A. 1972
B. 1960
C. 1912
D. 1992
42. The writer was asked to write the story because .
A. he was the only person still alive who had seen the ship sink
B. he was one of the few persons, still alive who had seen the ship sink
C. he had been on the ship when it hit the iceberg
D. he was one of those who had been saved in that accident
43. Colossus was then the largest ship in the world and people at that time thought .
A. nothing could sink her
B. only the iceberg could sink her
C. it might take longer than twenty minutes to sink her
D. nothing could sink her, but she might disappear
44. The writer's life was eventually saved because .
A. the selfless crew helped him
B. he was very young at that time
C. he got help from people on another ship
D. he was strong and had learned how to swim before
45. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. There has never been any larger ship than Colossus in the world, before and since.
B. All the men passengers did not leave the ship until after the women and children had
sailed away safe and sound.
C. Some of the men passengers jumped into the water from the sinking ship but drowned
in the end.
D. About sixty passengers were saved in the end.
Passage Three
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating
behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,”it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
46. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to .
A. be just part of their nature
B. worsen in modem society
C. occur when they go wild
D. present a threat to the community
47. The primary purpose of obedience training is to .
A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B. make the dog aware of its owner's authority
C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
48. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is .
A. essential to solving the d og’s behavior problems
B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D. an extreme measure in obedience training
49. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
A. To avoid being punished.
B. To show their affection for their masters.
C. To win leadership of the dog pack
D. To show their willingness to obey
50. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner .
A. can give the dog more rewards
B. will enjoy a beret family life
C. can give the dog more freedom
D. will have more confidence in himself
Passage Four
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end ---with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus windows. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” "Drink Good'n Wet Roof Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep, which is, equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you have traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed ---new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the fight or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests ---even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.
51. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus
trip?
A. Buses on the road.
B. Films on television.
C. Advertisements on the board.
D. Gas stations.
52. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To give the writers opinion about long bus trips.
B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D. To describe the billboards along the road.
53. The writer of this passage would probably favor .
A. bus drivers who weren't reckless
B. driving alone
C. a television set once bus
D. no billboards along the road
54. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .
A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between
C. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D. Both traveling and watching TV are not exciting
55. Why does the writer think that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning?
A. Because both are exciting.
B. Because both are comfortable.
C. Because both are tiring.
D. Because both are boring.
机密*启用前
2006年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英
语 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
Part IV . Translation (20 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English
56．尽管他身体不好，但是他仍把全部精力贡献给科学实验。(in spite of ，devote …to)
57．她每个月都把工资的一部分存起来，用于孩子的教育。(set aside)
58．等我赶到会议室时，他们已经离开了。(by the time)
59．正因为这场洪水，人们充分意识到植树的重要性。(it is\was …that)
60．科学家们正在努力想出办法来解决能源短缺的问题。(come up with)
Part V . Error Correction (10 points)
Directions: The following passage contains many errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each line, only one word is involved. You should read the passage carefully and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word,
underline the word and, write the correct one in the blank
provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "/\"sign and
write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided
at the end of the line.
For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the
word in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For the line is correct, place a" \/" in the blank provided at the end of the line.
Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young.
people. According to studies, any children spend more time 61.
watching television than they spend in school. Because so 62.
much viewing, children may develop the habit of 63.
read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 64.
much about the radio program young people listen to, 65.
although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about 66.
the effects of television commercials. On one year the 67.
average child will watch 25,000 television commercials, all 68.
planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want 69.
things that they don't real need. 70.
Directions: You are supposed to write a passage on the topic "Marks and Ability". You should write no less than 100 words in three paragraphs.
1．有些人认为学习成绩是重要的。
2．有些人认为培养个人能力更重要。
3．你的看法。
Marks and Ability
2006年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英语答案及评分参考
Part Grammar and Vocabulary (15points)
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C 10. D
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15. D
评分标准：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分。
PartⅡ．Cloze Test (30point)
16. C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
21. A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
26. B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
31. B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
评分标准：每小题1．5分，与答案不符的不给分。
Part III. Reading Comprehension (50points)
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
评分标准：每小题2．5分，与答案不符的不给分。
Part IV．Translation (20points)
56. In spite of his poor health, he devoted all his energy to scientific experiments.
57. She sets aside part of her income\salary every month for the education of her child．
58. By the time I got to\arrived at the meeting room，they had already left.
59. It is\was because of the flood that people fully realize\realized the importance of
planting trees．
60．Scientists are trying to come up with ways to solve the problem of energy shortage．评分标准：每小题4分。(1)译文正确无误的给满分。(2)未用所给词组的或所给词组使用错误减1分。(3)语法、拼写及词性错误的酌情减分。
Part V Error Correction (10points)
61．any→many
62．so→of(或so前加of)
63．may后加not
64．read→reading
65．program→programs
66．noise→noisy
67．On→In
68．√
69．去掉want前的to
70．real→really
评分标准：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分。
Part VI．Writing (25points)
Some people think that marks are quite important．Without good marks，they may be looked down upon by their parents, teachers or their classmates. They believe that good marks can indicate their perfect mastery of book knowledge which may help them in finding jobs.
Other people argue that cultivating one's ability counts much more than getting high marks．With good marks and without ability, you can't make them the most of your potentials in your actual career Marks can only show your book knowledge. Your performance in your work is based on your skill which is quite related to your ability.
In my opinion, I'm in favor of possessing high abilities. On one hand I must work hard to get good marks，and on the other hand I also want to make use of what I have learned to cultivate my ability to adapt myself to the fast developing society．
作文评分原则：
1．采用总体评分法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
2．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否能用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，即要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
3．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
4．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
5．词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7．白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无表达思想，则给0分。
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