新题型02-语法填空-浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练
高考英语新题型--语法填空专练

高考英语新题型-----语法填空专练(一)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams that flow into the lake bring 8 them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9 , the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10 (leave) the salt behind. The la ke water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.Key:1. Then2. together3. up4. away5. it6. empty7. not8. with9. Instead 10. leaving(二)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
高中英语:浙江新高考新题型语法填空--虚词单句综合练习(含答案)

浙江新高考新题型语法填空--虚词单句练习1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.2.Most Schools have banned_________junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, _________11th grader.3.The children dressed ________ long wool coats stopped to look at us.4.We can never expect _________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.5.But m connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6.--Jack speaks ________English like a native. I always admire him.--Now he is learning ________more difficult language—Arabic.7.She works well with those who are superior _________ her in the company.8.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third.9.Over time, _________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's _________ my principles, you know.11.I felt ________sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make fun of me.12.Life is like __________ ocean. Only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.13.The most pleasant things of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.14.-- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-- It is not your fault. With _________ rush-hour traffic and __________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. 15.Chinese Premier Li Keqiang paid _________ official visit to Russia, with ________ series of deals ranging from energy to people-to-people exchanges expected to be signed.16.It is often the case __________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.17.The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for________ life and cause all kinds of social problems at ________later age.18.Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make __________difference.19.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.20.As Our club is open to everyone regardless_________age, sex or educational background.21.All the arrangements are now in ________ place for ________ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.22.the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be in dependent.23.Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn’t get ________ attention he deserves.24.--I wonder _________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. -- By working out every day.25.-- How about ________ plan to open a branch?-- I should say it was _________ failure.26.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.27.China's first regional regulation on online sales issued in Hangzhou, which is_________home to a number of China's e-commerce heavyweights such as Alibaba, will take _________ effect on May l.28.Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_________ park with me in the afternoon? There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.29.There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.30.With the development of society, our country is badly in _________ need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.31.That day I saw Mary grab the cat by ________ tail--which was ________ rather stupid thing to do.32._________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.33.--Why are you so crazy about music?-- Because I can always find in music ________ peace that is missing in _________ world full of challenges.34.The books on the desk, _________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.35.He is a shy man, _________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.st year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃_________ the average.37.--Excuse me, could you tell me the way to __________ Uncl e John’s?--Sorry, we don’t have _________ John here.38.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.39.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return.40.He reported the case __________ the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city.41.Give them their happiness _________ you will get your own happiness.42.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __________ color.43.A modern gymnasium has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.44.It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.45.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _________ the coach picks up tourists.46._______ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.47.China Today attracts a world-wide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.48.I truly believe _________ beauty comes from within.49.Human life is regarded as part of nature and; as such,the only way for us to survive is to live________harmony with nature.50.We must find out _______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.51.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.52._________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.53.In addition _________the school,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.54.If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.55.It was the middle of the night _________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.56.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ animals both on land and sea?57.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.58.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?59.Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _________ makes a difference.60.The desire for self-improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.61.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ___________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.62.These comments came _________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.63.One more week, __________ we will accomplish the task better.64.The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page. That’s __________ I’ll go on a tour this summer.65.The little pupil took his grandma _________the arm and walked her across the street.66.-- Sunday is a public holiday, _________ children should get close to nature.-- But most of them have several lessons to attend.67.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_________violence,...I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.68.Zhao Wei took home Best Actress for her role in “Dearest”,_________ movie about looking for her child in China. It was the first Hong Kong film award in three tries for Zhao.69.参考答案1./; a2./; an3.in4.a; a5.when6./; a7.to8.the; a9.as/ when10.against11.a/12.an; the13.that14.the; the15.an; a16.that17.\; a18.a; a19.where20.of21./;the22.when23./; the 24.how25.the; a26.to27.\, \28.a; the29.before30./; a31.the; a32.Once/ If33.the; a34.whose35.but36.above37./; a38.which39.in40.to41.and42.in43.what44.and45.that46.Despite47.which48.that49.in50.when51.once/if/when52.How53.to54.before55.when56.to57.where58.that/ which59.what60.beyond61.by62.in63.and64.why65.by66.when67.with68.a。
人教版浙江新高考英语语法填空解题指导

语法填空解题指导一.考纲解读该题型的考查形式是:在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填空空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
该题型主要考查考生在阅读的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力,不仅涵盖了浙江高考英语卷之前一直使用的单项填空的内容覆盖面广,难度可控性强,测试信度高等众多优势,还改善了单项填空题的情景真实性和交际真实性不高的缺陷。
该题型强调从语篇层次来考查考生对所学语法知识的运用情况,其‘‘突出语篇,强调运用’’的命题思路很好的体现了高考英语综合改革试验的教学理念,与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
二.命题分析1. 所选择的语篇材料难度适中,知识考查的难度和能力考查的深度均符合高中生的认知水平。
2.设空一般较均匀,不过密也不过疏。
设空的地方一般不会影响考生对文章的理解。
3. 考查点更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手,同时也需要考生基于上下文的语境进行分析。
4. 考查点一般涉及以下几个方面:(1)动词与介词或副词搭配构成固定动词短语;(2) 连词的用法,包括从属连词和并列连词;(3) 派生词的用法;(4) 动词的适当的形式;(5) 情态动词的用法;(6) 定语从句,名词性从句的引导词;(7) 数量名词的单复数形式;(8)物主代词和反身代词的用法;(9)冠词的用法三.命题特点(一)该题型具有五大命题特点。
1.考查语法。
2.考查词汇。
3.考点分散。
一篇语法填空题中基本上一个空格涉及一个语法点,10空有可能涉及10个语法点,不然至少也有7个。
即使是一些非常重要的语法考点,如动词的时态,非谓语动词,情态动词,不定代词等,一篇文章中一般也只设置一个空,最多两空。
4.考查语境。
既然采用短文或对话的形式来考查语法,考生就需要理解整个句子的意思,各分句之间的逻辑关系,能够综合分析前后几个句子,甚至整个语篇的结构。
5.有一定提示。
(完整word版)浙江省英语新高考语法填空题(带答案)

From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason,
the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map.
leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains
opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 65____ (perform) to this day.
just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,”I 63 (whisper),“I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I
just couldn’t miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,
of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a
fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
(完整word)浙江省英语新高考语法填空题(带答案)

opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 65____ (perform) to this day.
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason,
the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map.
of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a
fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in ;the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage
答案:56.pages57.from 58.than 59.quickly 60.carrying 61.to begin 62.as/when 63.whispered 64.surprised 65.performance.
Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not
高考英语新题型“语法填空”命题探析与训练

高考英语新题型“语法填空”命题探析与训练作者:许红梅来源:《试题与研究·高考英语》2014年第03期高中英语课程标准明确指出:“高中阶段的语法教学,应从语言运用的角度出发,把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来,要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
”因此,2014年全国高考英语新课标卷作了重大改革,改变了语法的测试形式,增加了“语法填空”新题型。
教育部考试中心命制的两套新课标高考英语试卷(以下简称甲卷和乙卷)均采用了语法填空题型。
此外,辽宁卷和广东卷中也有这种题型,它们的命题思路和形式基本相同。
下面,笔者拟对2014年高考试卷中语法填空的命题意图、考查内容、命题特点等分析如下,以便探索其规律,进而有针对性地进行备考。
一、命题意图该题旨在检测考生对语法知识的掌握情况,考查考生在语篇中正确理解和灵活运用语法基础知识的能力,兼顾考查考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
将语法知识置于情景丰富的语篇中考查,以写的形式输出,提高了“语用”要求,使语法的运用更加真实、自然,体现了语法的交际功能。
该题在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
该题属于语言知识运用的测试范围,共10个小题,每小题1,5分,共计15分。
二、考查内容2014年高考英语新课标卷(甲、乙卷)、辽宁卷和广东卷的语法填空都从词法、句法和行文逻辑等方面以不同的语篇形式考查了语法基础知识,以词法为主。
试题提供的语篇材料有短文和对话两种,短文的体裁有记叙文和议论文,词数控制在200个左右。
不论是对话还是,短文,其内容浅显易懂,句子结构简单,故事情节完整,论证有理有据,对话突出交际功能。
考查的语法项目涉及课标语法项目的冠词、名词、代词、介词(短语)、连词、形容词、副词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句、惯用法等,突出考查动词。
高三英语(浙江专)一轮复习(课件)浙江高考新题型解题指导系列2 语法填空

5.【解析】 考查连词。as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”,是固定句式。 句意:因此,早点儿开始,在午餐前尽可能高效。
提示词
考法
名词 可能填名词复数、名词所有格、形容词等。
句中没有谓语时,根据句子的时态和语态考虑填入相应形式
动词 的谓语动词;句中有谓语时,考虑是填动词不定式、动名词、
现在分词还是过去分词。
考虑是填主格人称代词还是宾格人称代词,是单数还是复数; 代词 是填形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词;是填反身代词
9. (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music,
sports—but whatever it is,10.
(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress
rather than another thing to worry about.
步骤 3 首尾兼顾,上下通气,分析语境,攻克难题 该步骤主要解决第二步中遗留的问题,比如根据上下文逻辑填写连词、用 所给动词的正确形式填空等。 (1)理逻辑,推答案 主要通过上下文逻辑关系,确定设空处所填的并列连词、从属连词等。
(2)给出动词题要考虑时态、语态、非谓语动词的正确使用以及主谓一致。 ①如果句中缺少谓语动词,并确定所给动词为谓语动词,就要考虑时态和 语态。可以借助所给动词和句子主语的关系、时态标志词、上下句或前后文的 时间暗示或者借助固定句型确定时态和语态。 ②如果句中已有谓语动词,并确定所给动词为非谓语动词,可以按“确定 成分、确定主被动关系、确定动作所发生的时间”这三步来解决。
最新浙江高考英语新题型分析

浙江高考英语新题型分析1、听力回归,和笔试一起考,题型和分值均不变。
2、阅读题量减少到10道,但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升,巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。
阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道;完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道;同时阅读部分增加7选5题型,对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。
3、单选题取消,改错题取消,增加“语法填空”,以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜,以后只能凭借硬功夫去填,“语感”也帮不了你了!4、写作分为两部分:小作文15分,为议论文,80个单词;大作文有两个类型,短文续写或者文章摘要,占25分;这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说,都是十分新颖的,平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练,对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。
听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节短对话(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Linda now?A. In the woman’s officeB. In the classroom.C. In the library2. What would the man like to do?A. To visit his parents.B. To drive to the countryside.C. To travel to another country.3. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more students.B. Collect more informationC. Work on a research paper.4. Where can the man get the tickets?A. From the club.B. From Susan.C. From Tom.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is warm enough.B. She has to study in.C. She likes the idea.第二节长对话或独白(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
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新题型02 语法填空1、题目要求满分15分,共10个,一个1.5。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2、题型特点给出150-200字的一段短文,段落中给出10个填空,一部分填空是给出单词提示,填写它的正确词形,这一部分考查的词常见四种:介词、冠词、代词(人称代词、不定代词、关系代词也可能有关系副词、it用法等)、连词(连接代词、连接副词)等;一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词,所给词常见类:名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
3、对学生能力的要求①需要学生更加精确地掌握语法,而不是通过排除法等技巧做题,削弱了技巧的作用。
在第一阶段的教学过程中,应该更加重视基础语法知识的练习和掌握,这一阶段可以运用单选和单句填空等多种形式练习题帮主学生精确掌握基础语法知识。
②需要学生有充分的语境意识,更加重视学生的语用能力,综合素质。
在我们的教学过程中会更加注重语法完整性,关注在以前教学过程中没有注意到的冠词,介词等知识点。
③需要系统性掌握语法和词汇知识,临时抱佛脚没有用。
在后面阶段中我们将用篇章短文替代单句练习,要求学生进行篇章的背诵。
(2018年·浙江卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one i s money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指"使用括号中词语的正确形式填空"这类题,近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。
第二步:若为谓语动词,就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步:要注意主谓一致。
二、非谓语动词【解题技巧】当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语,就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义);作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用不定式;作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词或过去分词;有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:若句中已有谓语,也不是作并列谓语时,应为非谓语动词。
第二步:根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求,或某些词语的特殊要求,确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式,作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式,在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式,在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式等等。
第三步:确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步:根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
三、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等。
【解题技巧】当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级);若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的,就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。
注意:要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:分析结构,确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。
第二步:根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。
四、词类转换【解题技巧】当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题:(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式;(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式;(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,作状语,用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:分析结构,确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语,一般要用形容词;修饰动词、形容词或副词,或修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词;作主语或宾语用名词,或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,用名词。
第二步:根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意:1. 有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀,其逻辑意义才通顺;2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,无需改变词性,就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
第二部分无提示词题目的解题技巧无提示词题目指的是"在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)"这类题,五年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词。
那么什么情况下填代词?何时填冠词?何时填关联词?何时填介词呢?一、代词【解题技巧】当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词:人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it。
因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,就填代词。
此时,要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。
除人称代词外,也有可能是填不定代词等。
还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it,替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。
解题技巧如下:第一步:分析句子结构。
若句子缺主语,则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;若动词或介词后面缺宾语,则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。
如果该宾格与主语是同一人,应用反身代词。
第二步:理解句子意思。
根据各个代词的意义和用法,以及句子所需的意义,填入合适的代词。
二、限定词【解题技巧】在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或"形容词+名词"前,一般要用限定词。
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词等。
此时,要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来判断具体填什么词。
如表示特指,大体相当于"这、这些、那、那些"时用the;表示"一(个、本、座……)"时用不定冠词a或an;表示"某人的",用物主代词;表示"一些"用some,表示"另一个"用another,表示"其他的"用other等。
解题技巧如下:第一步:分析句子结构。
若空格后的名词或者"形容词+名词"前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时,很可能是填限定词。
第二步:理解句子意思。
根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语,如需"一(个、座、次……)"填不定冠词,需"某人的"填物主代词,需"其它的"填other。
三、介词【解题技巧】当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句,且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时,很可能就是填介词。
第二步:根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。
四、关联词【解题技巧】当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子),且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,填关联词;若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or);从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:分析结构,若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连接词,空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词,如:and, but, or, while, so, for等;引导状语从句的从属连词;引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词;引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。
第二步:根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。