《含中考21套》浙江省杭州市文澜中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析
2019-2020年浙江省九年级联合模拟考试英语试题(附答案)
2019-2020年浙江省九年级联合模拟考试英语试题（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面五段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What subject did the girl fail ?A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.2.Why do they wear the strange glasses ?A.Because they like them.B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.C.Because they want to be cool .3.What time does the plane take off ?A.8:10.B. 7:45.C.7:55.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.5.What' the weather like n ow?A. Cold.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）听第一段对话，回答 6 —7小题。
对话读两遍。
6.What day is coming soon?A. Mother ' s Day.B. Children ' s DayC. Father ' s. Day7.Who will help Frank wash the car?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend.听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。
8.When is Fred going to the United States?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.9.How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C. By sending e-mail.10.What can we learn about Fred?A.Fred and Lily will study together in the United States.B.Fred will study in the United States for a long time.C.Fred ' s parents want him to work in the United States.三、听短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）听下面一篇短文。
浙江省2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
浙江省2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷温馨提示：1.本卷共有七大题，共76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
第一部分听力部分一. 听力（本题有15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1. When was Tom born?A. May 7th, 1992.B. March 17th, 1987.C. March 17th, 1978. ( )2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a zoo.( )3. What would Lucy do if she had a million dollars?A. Give the money to the poor.B. Travel around the world.C. Buy a big house. ( )4. Why can’t Mr. Wang answer the telephone now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He’s working in the garden.C. He’s repairing his car. ( )5. How is the weather when they are talking?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( ) 6. Who uses Lisa’s bike today?A. Lisa.B. Lisa’s mother.C. Lisa’s father.( ) 7. How often does the bus come?A. Every ten minutes.B. Every twenty minutes.C. Every half an hour.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。
文澜中学中考英语模拟试题及答案
文澜中学年第二学期第三次模拟考试卷九年级英语第一部分听力部分(25分)一、听力(共5 小题,满分25分)第一节: 听小对话,选图片,回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间5秒钟阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)( ) 1.Which animal are they talking about?A B C( ) 2. How did the woman go back last year?A B C( ) 3.What does this man probably to buy?A B C( ) 4.Where are the athletes from?A. B. C.( ) 5. What sport does Mike like?A B C第二节: 听小对话,回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)( ) 6. What time will they start for the picnic?A. 7:30 B: 8:00 C.8:30( ) 7. W hat’s the boy doing?A. Reading in good lightB. Reading in poor lightC. Reading in the sun.( ) 8. How much is the coat now?A. 180B.90C. 60( ) 9. What’s the weather like?A. It’s rainyB. It’s cloudyC. It’s windy( ) 10. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She was badly hurt in the earthquake.B. Her house was pulled down in the earthquakeC. She couldn’t get in touch with her family.第三节: 听独白,完成下面信息记录表。
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷四 (含答案)
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷四（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解（1）What's special about Music Chairs?A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.B. The chair there can play wonderful music.C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.（2）Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?A. FishB. CakesC. SeafoodD. Chicken（3）What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C. Have a value-for- money lunch.D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【考点】广告布告类2.阅读理解Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off, she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT."There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said." But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.（1）Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.（2）What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待（3）Which of the following words describes Dawn?A. Open-minded.B. Good-natured.C. Strong-willed.D. Warm-hearted（4）What is the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girl.B. A girl in candlelight.C. From homeless to Harvard.D. The role of Tiger Moms.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类3.阅读理解The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light andsomething unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.（2）Why does red mean danger?A. Because it's the brightest color.B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.（3）Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meat danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【考点】日常生活类4.阅读理解Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just remember——they could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?A. An ipad.B. An English textbook.C. A pencil.D. A whiteboard.（2）What does the underlined word "tablet" probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 药片B. 掌上电脑C. 牌匾D. 桌子（3）Futaba is _______.A. an old kind of classroomB. a new outdoor activityC. a new educational applicationD. a very old tool of teaching（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages.C. Teachers can make their own questions usingD. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【考点】科普环保类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷五(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷五（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解The Best Way to See LakelandTour ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being "the most beautiful corner of England" and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£36.00, Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour BBeatrix Potter's Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£26.00, Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)（1）What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale Valley.B. Coniston Water.C. Castlerigg Stone Circle.D. Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm.（2）How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. £84.00.B. £109.00.C. £104.00.D. £144.00.（3）What can't the visitors do during the tours?A. Take photos.B. See some waterfalls.C. Explore the garden.D. Talk with Beatrix Potter.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【考点】广告布告类2.阅读理解If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and it's bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. People's nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldn't be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.（1）Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?A. In large high school.B. In science fiction movies.C. In digital camera shop.D. In hospital.（2）What does the underlined word "drawbacks" mean?A. 不足B. 趋势C. 优点D. 影响（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B. No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C. The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.D. There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.（4）What's the best title of the passage?A. The advantages of 3-D printingB. The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingC. The Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingD. The Rapid Development of Science【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【考点】科普环保类3.阅读理解Can we "design" a baby like we design a handbag? It may sound crazy, but a "designer baby" could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.The "designer baby" idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes (基因). Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that "designer babies" will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses.During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a baby's gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies' eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的)to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature's rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years.（1）Now we can "design" a baby from _____________.A. designing a handbag for a babyB. changing the DNA and genes of a human embryoC. stopping the embryo from growing upD. working on the computer（2）Scientists hope to _____________.A. stop babies getting serious illnesses before birthB. have more sports players bornC. make prettier babiesD. give us smarter babies（3）What does the underlined word "gender" mean in the third paragraph?A. 性格B. 性别C. 外貌D. 个性（4）It is thought that the "designer baby" idea _____________.A. follows the nature's rulesB. can save everyone in the worldC. also has some bad sidesD. shouldn't be used in any field【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【考点】科普环保类4.阅读理解What's sleepwalking(梦游)？Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all sleepwalkers walk when they are sleeping. Some just sit up or stand on the bed. Some even get up and walk around for a few minutes or half an hour. Some do things as if they were awake, but in fact they are not!Sleepwalkers' eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by themselves. But they won't remember it the next morning.About 15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or worried, or doesn't get enough sleep. If sleepwalking happens often, you should see a doctor. If it doesn't, you don't need to worry. Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:Listen to some music and relax before going to bed.Go to bed at a regular time every night. keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you try sleeping.Don't drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.（1）When sleepwalkers sleepwalk, they don't _________.A. sit upB. walk aroundC. stand on the bedD. wake up（2）Sleepwalkers usually go back to beds __________.A. the next morningB. after waking upC. by themselves.D. with the help of others（3）Which of the following statements is Not true?A. About 15% of kids sleepwalk.B. Sleepwalkers can remember what they did the next morning.C. sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill.D. sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person doesn't get enough sleep.（4）The best title of this passage may be "________"A. Sleepwalking and Ways to Stop ItB. The Reasons of SleepwalkingC. How to stop sleepwalkingD. When Do People Sleepwalk【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【考点】科普环保类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷三(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷三（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship's boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB. felt hopeless and couldn't have made a shelf himselfC. spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down（2）In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.b. The writer baked the dough with square pots.c. The writer separated the meal from the husks.d. The writer made some square pots with lids.A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-c-bC. b-d-c-aD. c-b-a-d（3）The underlined word "visible" in the last paragraph means .A. 偏僻的B. 看得见的C. 模糊的D. 遥远的【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【考点】日常生活类2.阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."（1）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except __________.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive（2）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.（3）What does the underlined word "socialize" mean in Chinese?A. 合伙B. 玩耍C. 交往D. 共事（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More Friends.C. Less sleep, Fewer friends.D. No attractiveness, No friends.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【考点】日常生活类3.阅读理解One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.（1）The underlined word "abused" in the first paragraph means__________.A. 保护B. 喂养C. 虐待D. 挨饿（2）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB. because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog（4）According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?A. No future in the past.B. Every dog has its day.C. All efforts will pay off.D. Never too late to mend.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【考点】人生百味类4.阅读理解Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community （社会）groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified（识别）by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society formsaround people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions（情感）connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.（1）Which of the following is not true?A. Every society has its own culture.B. Everyone with an identity card has his own culture.C. Animals have their cultures.D. Culture and traditions are connected.（2）Which of the following has nothing to do with culture according to the passage?A. A religion that a certain people practiceB. Greetings sent to people we love during spring festivalC. Face-changing in Sichuan OperaD. Someone's personal habit of staying up very late（3）Which of the following is true?A. Modern societies have written down all the rules for behavior.B. Plants themselves have no culture.C. Disagreement between two societies always leads to war.D. Strong emotions that connect us to our society should be got rid of.（4）We can infer from the passage that .A. cultural exchanges may help reduce the risk of warB. all disagreements are caused by strong feelingsC. differences in culture always cause disagreementsD. people haven't tried different ways to communicate【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【考点】政治经济文化类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一（含答案）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)"Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge"."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.（2）What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer（3）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great ____".A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类2.阅读理解What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.（2）What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They don't like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with others.C. They learn from plants and animals.D. They invite each other to parties.（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes（4）How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B.C. D.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【考点】日常生活类3.阅读理解If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi'an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This showedit's important to learn a special skill," he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace," he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.（1）According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad（2）To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts（3）During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobs【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【考点】日常生活类4.阅读理解Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use."The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地)."We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.（1）According to the scientists the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic（2）The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "______" in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【考点】科普环保类二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试题及答案
中考英语模拟试题总分120 考试时间100分钟一．听力部分20分（略）二．笔试部分100分一单项选择( )1. There is ____“u”and____“s”in the word use.A. a,aB. an,anC. a,anD. an,a( )2. — Do you think there _________ more tall buildings in Jinan in the future?— I think so. There have been many tall buildings so far.A. areB. to beC. will beD. will have( )3. He found ________ fun to learn math. So he took an interest in it a few days later.A. thisB. itC. thatD. them( )4. All the children like the teachers __________ can understand them .A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )5.—Is Maria knocking at the door? —It be her. She is in Australia now.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can't( )6. —I can help the poor kids with my gift money. — ________. I think we should help others.A. So I can.B. So do IC. So did ID. So can I( )7. —Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? —Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A. are; withB. is; withC. are; toD. is; to( )8. —Could you go to Baotu Spring with us next Sunday? —Sorry. I can’t. I ___________ there lots of times.A. has stayedB. has goneC. have beenD. have got( )9. —Do n’t listen to music in class. —________________A. Ok, I will do soon.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. Not at allD. I don’t mind. ( )10. —Grandpa, which theater do you like best in Jinan? —Liyuan theater. Because it has the _________seats.A. most comfortableB. more comfortableC. more beautifulD. most famous二完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying , but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 1 themselves . Some watch television or go to the movies , others 2 sports .This is decided by their own 3 .There are many different ways to spend our 4 time . Almost everyone has some kind of 5 : it may be something from collecting stamps to 6 model planes .Some hobbies are very 7 , but others don’t cost anything at all . some collections (收藏) are worth 8 of money ,others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners .I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 9 dollars . A short time ago he boughta rare (罕见) fifty—cent piece which 10 him $250 ! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right . On the other hand , my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 11 they are worth any money. However, 12 my brother they are quite valuable. 13 else makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 14 to do in our free time just for the15 of it. The value in dollars is not important, but pleasure it gives us.( ) 1 A love B work C enjoy D play ( ) 2 A look like B take care of C think about D take part in( ) 3 A lives B interests C jobs D things ( ) 4 A working B free C own D whole( ) 5 A hobbies B things C jobs D ways ( )6 A make B making C makes D made( )7 A interesting B exciting C cheap D expensive ( )8 A a little B a few C a lot D a number( ) 9 A thousand B thousands C thousands of the D thousand of ( )10 A paid B cost C took D spend( ) 11 A that B if C what D why ( ) 12 A to B on C with D in ( ) 13 A Everything B Anything C Nothing D Something ( ) 14 A have B need C refuse D like( ) 15 A money B work C fun D time三阅读理解 AI can’t explain why I love Li Yuchun. If you hear h er sing, you want to dance in your seat and rock along.We interviewed the tall and thin 21-year-old “Super V oice Girl” champion last week.How does Li get on-stage charm (舞台魅力)?“I’ve always wanted to show my best side to everyone,” Li said. “That’s it.”How about her boyish style (男孩风格)?As a child, Li said she overheard her mother say that she would rather have had a son. It was only a joke, but Li took it seriously! She threw away all her skirts and began to dress like a boy. That became her style.Li’s success didn’t come suddenly. She often performed in front of a mirror! All her practicing worked. Li sang her first concert and had her own fans when she was in middle school!Life in the Sichuan Conservatory of Music gives Li more freedom to study music. “I meet a lot of friends who enjoy singing too,” said Li. But the music school is very strict! Her homework sometimes includes practicing 20 songs on the piano.In the summer of 2005, Li won the first place in the “Super Voice Girl” singing contest. But even with millions of fans, Li keeps a cool head.“Now I am standing at the same starting line as other Super Voice Girls,” she said. “I have to PK with myself in the real music world.”Li doesn’t want to give up studying in school. She hopes to finish her senior year. She tells her readers, “New term starts. Let’s work hard together!”( )1. How did Li Yunchun have a boyish style?A. Her mother likes boys better than girls.B. She took her mother’s joke seriously.C. She wants to play with boys.D. She didn’t care for her dress.( )2. What does “overheard” mean in Chinese?A. 听得多了B. 没有听说C. 无意中听到D. 听说( )3. What will Li Yuchun do after she won the first place in the “Super V oice Girl” si nging contest?A. She will give up singing.B. She will go on with her lessons.C. She will give up studying in school.D. She will have a good rest at home.( )4. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. Li Yuchun often performed in front of a mirror.B. Li Yuchun’s homework sometimes includes practicing 20 songs on the piano.C. Li Yuchun is still a student in the Sichuan Conservatory of Music.D. Li Yuchun even had fans when she was in primary school.( )5.How does Li get on-stage charm?A She has always wanted to show her best side to everyone. B. Because her teacher’s help. C. Her parents are good at singing . D. Her parents and music teacher encouraged her to take part in it .BYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫) or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I wonder why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including the windows. I worked the whole morning. When I finally finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s flat could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem.From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself at first, “Am I looking at him through my dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ worl d clearly.( ) 1. Where did the writer live years ago?A. In the countryside.B. In a town.C. In a city.D. On a farm. ( )2.The woman in another building sitting by the window may be_____________ each afternoon.A. writing or readingB. sewing or readingC. washing or playingD. sewing or dancing( ) 3. The writer didn’t see everything clearly because _________.A. the woman lived far awayB. the woman’s window was dirtyC. he had poor eyesightD. his own window was dirty( ) 4. What does the word judge mean in Chinese according to the passage?A. 评判.B. 妒忌.C. 赞美.D. 鼓励.( ) 5. What can we learn from this passage?A. We should criticize others very often.B. We should look at others through his dirty windows.C. We shouldn’t often keep our windows clean.D. We should judge ourselves before we judge others.CStress （压力）is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those pe ople with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.( ) 1. Who has got stress in everyday life?A. Men and women.B. Young people.C. Both A and B.( ) 2. If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A. twoB. threeC. eight( ) 3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Taking sleeping pills.C. Making money.( ) 4. What’s the easier way to relax your body?A. Talking with friends. B Doing relaxing exercises. C. Laughing, smiling and crying.( ) 5. The main idea of the passage is .A. about stress and how to relieve your stressB. that there are many reasons for havingstressC. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.Taobao,China’s largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）,has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products（产品）are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books ,from candies to DVD players .You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “”It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the produ cts.”( ) 1.What are the most popular on line?A. Candles and DVD playersB. Clothes and books.C. Clothing and home-use products.( ) 2.Taobao is ____________.A. a shopping mallB. an online shopperC. an online shopping site( ) 3.Most online shoppers are ________.A. youngB. oldC. babies( ) 4.What does the underlined word “security” mean?A．质量B安全 C 信誉( ) 5.Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?A. Wang Lin’s life.B. Online shopping in China.C. Shopping on line is not safe.四首字母填空Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice a nd most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.五（每词限用一次）1 four big swimming pools. We have made lots of new friends here. Last night we2 by some friends from Mexico. We had an exciting party and tried some Mexican food. It was really nice, but so hot and spicy(辛辣的)! Dad had3 a big glass of water to cool his mouth down.We 4 something exciting here, like swimming with dolphins. I 5 the DVD of us and the dolphins to my dear grandma when we get home.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.六书面表达体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。
2019-2020学年杭州市文澜中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年杭州市文澜中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlie’s AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.2. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.4. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.5. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.6. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.COne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.8. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset9. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.11. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detailDSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem,adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.12. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.13. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.14. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.15. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年杭州市文澜中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年杭州市文澜中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields5. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems7. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demandCThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down withtreatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsDOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”12. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.13. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important14. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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浙江省杭州市文澜中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie2、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .A．where she comes from B．whether has she got marriedC．how old she is D．how much does she weigh3、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn down4、George，it’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．out of the way5、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up6、—Shall we take a car?—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't7、―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming. A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller8、Father’s Day will fall ________ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.A．in B．at C．on D．for9、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese. A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means10、―The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?―It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.A．must be B．can′t be C．may be D．could beⅡ. 完形填空11、It was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast 1 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,” said her mother. “We must leave now, or the tr affic (交通) will be 2 . We'll have breakfast when 3 the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs. “I’m ready,” she said.The family climbed into the 4 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. Hewas eleven. He didn’t talk but just 5 music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “You’re driving too fast,” said Mum. “You don’t have to drive so fast. It’s6 .”Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There was n’t 7 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine o’clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 8 very blue.“There’s a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the café, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh dear,I am full,” said Gina. “9 can I swim when I’ve got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.What a(n) 10 day it was going to be!1．A．before B．after C．while D．when2．A．wonderful B．safe C．terrible D．easy3．A．move B．leave C．clean D．get to4．A．bus B．car C．train D．ship5．A．heard B．listened to C．listened D．heard of6．A．late B．great C．busy D．early7．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too8．A．sounded B．tasted C．looked D．felt9．A．Where B．How C．Whether D．Why10．A．exciting B．boring C．useful D．noisyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you were young, who 1．(ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2．(one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3．right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father’s Day. So why not do something 4．(thank) your dad?The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady 5．(call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife’s 6．(die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7．day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8．she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. 9．(final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was ma de Father’s Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10．(greet) card or asmall present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” say s Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”1．Taobao is .A．a shopping mall B．an online shopping siteC．an online shopper D．China’s largest website2．What are the most popular online?A．Candies and DVD players. B．Treasure products.C．Clothing and home-use products. D．Clothes and books.3．. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “”。