2019高考英语七选五真题分析及练习含答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试七选五答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)【答案】36. E37. A38. G39. C40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。
人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。
【36题详解】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。
故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【37题详解】根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。
下文中“…breath e more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。
these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【39题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。
2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习
2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练高考英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：1.挖空位置在段首通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
例如：According to some psychologists。
if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an t，then the child is more likely to keep doing XXX to say very positive things to their children.A。
Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B。
The children are then XXX.剖析：阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。
根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。
2.挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。
2019年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编6【七选五题】附答案解析
2019年高考英语真题及部分模拟题分类汇编6【七选五】一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”____36____According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog ofcities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._____38_____In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.______39______It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
【精品】2019年度全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try nexttime?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials innew ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
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无
卷Ⅲ
说明文
人与社会——如何建立生物钟
有
卷Ⅰ
说明文
人与社会——密码学
无
2016 卷Ⅱ
说明文
人与自然——花园
有
卷Ⅲ
说明文
人与社会——购买和烹制鱼
无
阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考 查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和 人与自我为辅。文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰， 基本都是总分结构。
专题二 阅读七选五
1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)
2018
卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ
体裁 说明文 议论文 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——家庭装饰 人与自我——晨练的好处 人与社会——舞蹈
段落小标题 无 无 无
卷Ⅰ
记叙文
人与自我——野营
无
2017 卷Ⅱ
说明文
人与社会——避免工作时被打扰
段尾题
1.空格为总结概括句 做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要 注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的 关系。
2.空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后， 既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段 内容连贯起来。
【典例示范】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)__38__.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows， mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with 【分析】 本题为段首题。第二段最后一句出现了“the small ones，the medium ones， and the large ones”，第三段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲 “the small ones”，故选D项Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with。
2.根据转折或让步关系解题 转折或让步关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。 【典例示范】 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”__40__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book. 【分析】 根据空格后的However可知前后句存在着逻辑上的转折或让步关系。上文 指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式；根据后文“However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long”可知，选择A项(没有密码本很难破解密码)符合题意。
2.空格为承上启下句 还有可能这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此 时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与 上段的最后一句即选项紧密连接起来。
【典例示范】 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__36__ D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however. 【分析】 本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用，从一、二段的关系看，二者是转 折关系，第一段主要讲述了作者以前不喜欢野营，第二段讲述了在朋友的引导下开始 进行野营，故本题应该选择D项“I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.”。
【典例示范】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls， ceilings, and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__40__. F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time 【分析】 本题为段尾题。根据本段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由 此可推知选F。
2.代词指代 代词指代是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he，she，they，it。 【典例示范】 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__40__.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed， you’re not to be disturbed. G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 【分析】 本题上文关键信息If you have a door to your office，make good use of it与 选项G中的关键词leave it open、close it等语义相近，其中it都指door，结合文意可知， 本题应选G项。
词汇线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如词语重现和代词指代等。 1.词语重现
词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可 能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。比如：read，reading， reader，readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示 备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述 类文本、议论类文本的阅读。重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明 文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题
1.空格为主旨句 在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容， 然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则 需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找 关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.__39__.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【分析】 第四段最后一句提到了“a bigger commitment than smaller ones”和“a more powerful effect”可知，此处是上文中的“small color choices”形成词语复现，故选G。
段中设空尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句 间的衔接手段。句间关系主要包括并列或递进关系、转折或让步关系、因果关系和解 释或例证关系。 1.根据并列或递进关系解题 并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
【典例示范】 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ) ·Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important.__39__ — how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters 【分析】 空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的， 前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。