石油测井专业词汇
石油工程测井基本名词解释

一、名词概念1.Well logging测井:油气田地球物理测井,简称测井welllogging,是应用物理方法研究油气田钻井地质剖面和井的技术状况,寻找油气层并监测油气层开发的一门应用技术。
2.Electrical logs电法测井:是指以研究岩石及其孔隙流体的导电性、电化学性质及介电性为基础的一大类测井方法,包括以测量岩层电化学特性、导电特性和介电特性为基础的三小类测井方法。
3.Acoustic logs声波测井:是通过研究声波在井下岩层和介质中的传播特性,来了解岩层的地质特性和井的技术状况的一类测井方法。
4.Nuclear logs核测井:是根据岩石及其孔隙流体的核物理性质,研究钻井地质剖面,勘探石油、天然气、煤以及铀等有用矿藏的地球物理方法,是地球物理测井的重要组成部分。
5.Production logs生产测井PL:泛指油气田投产后,在生产井或注入井中进行的一系列井下地球物理观测。
它是监测油气田开发动态的主要技术手段,是油气田储集层评价、开发方案编制和调整、井下技术状况检测、作业措施实施和效果评价的重要手段。
根据测量对象和应用范围,生产测井大致可分为生产动态、产层评价和工程技术三类。
6.Apparent resisitivity视电阻率:把电极系放在井中某一位置,能测得该点的一个电阻率值,该值受井眼、围岩、泥浆侵入等环境影响,不等于地层的真实电阻率,称为视电阻率。
当电极系沿井身连续移动时,则可测得视电阻率随井身变化的曲线。
这种横坐标为视电阻率Ra,纵坐标为深度H的曲线叫视电阻率曲线。
7.Reservoir储集层:在石油工业中,储集层是指具有一定孔隙性和渗透性的岩层。
例如油气水层。
8.increased resistance invasion高侵:当地层孔隙中原来含有的流体电阻率较低时,电阻率较高的钻井液滤液侵入后,侵入带岩石电阻率升高,这种钻井液滤液侵入称为钻井液高侵,RXO<Rt多出现在水层。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)1. 石油勘探(Petroleum Exploration)Seismic survey:地震勘探Exploration well:探井Reservoir:储层Porosity:孔隙度Permeability:渗透率2. 钻井与完井(Drilling and Completion)Drilling rig:钻机Bit:钻头Drill pipe:钻杆Casing:套管Cementing:固井Completion:完井Fracking:水力压裂3. 采油与生产(Oil Production and Extraction)Production well:生产井Pumpjack:抽油机Artificial lift:人工举升Separator:分离器Flowline:输油管线Tank farm:储油罐区4. 石油加工(Petroleum Refining)Crude oil:原油Refinery:炼油厂Distillation:蒸馏Cracking:裂化Catalytic reforming:催化重整Asphalt:沥青Lube oil:润滑油5. 石油产品(Petroleum Products)Gasoline:汽油Diesel:柴油Jet fuel:航空煤油Fuel oil:燃料油Petrochemicals:石油化工产品6. 安全与环保(Safety and Environmental Protection)HSE(Health, Safety and Environment):健康、安全与环境 Spill:泄漏Emission:排放Waste treatment:废物处理Environmental impact assessment:环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场(International Cooperation and Market)OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):石油输出国组织Brent crude:布伦特原油NYMEX(New York Mercantile Exchange):纽约商品交易所Spot market:现货市场Futures contract:期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油钻井专业英语词汇

目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一:平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二:主要设备名称 (48)附录三:钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四:材料和工具名称 (53)附录五:常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机(motorman)wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房,大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐(起下钻计量罐)rotary speed 转盘转速(转速)shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、(倒班)mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦(和上面的重复)elevator吊卡(和上面的重复)bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA(bottom hole assembly)井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem(trouble)井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot (井径)缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根(立柱)sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点??hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量(测斜)make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞(落物)接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径??clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC(waiting-on--cement)候凝期nipple up安装(防喷器)primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低;减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥,注水泥;结合剂;粘紧,粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压,超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造,安装;压力增加,压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器(重复)CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力(重复)CSG – Casing 套管(重复)DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆(重复)ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液,高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事,啮合primary control 首要控制,一次井控secondry control 二等控制,二次井控tertiary control第三位控制,三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动,压力骤增(重复)Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞,阻挡evidence 迹象,证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的,可能的;势,位shut-in procedures 关井程序,关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的,最新(式)的,当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点(紧急集合点标识牌)Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵,消防演习,消防水龙带,消防斧,消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康,安全,环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可(证)Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS(material safety data sheet)泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度(重复)YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子钻井(Drilling)1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
石油钻井专业词汇汇总

钻台构造,drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机mast[mɑ:st] 1.①桅杆②轻便井架, derrick ['derik]井架n起重机(油井的)井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架drill floor 钻台v-door 坡板,井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座2.地下结构mouse hole/rat hole 小/大鼠洞gin打桩机[dʒɪn]pole [pəul]1. 柱, 杆人字架setback 立根盒crown block 天车定滑轮travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车draw 拖动拉动rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆drum shaft [ʃɑ:ft]滚动轴cat head 猫头cat line 猫头绳deadline anchor [æŋkə]死绳固定装置anchor [æŋkə]锚sand line 捞绳器work line,drilling line 大绳deadline 死绳tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补心safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡latch[lætʃ]门闩elevator 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车hoist [hɔist]vt.1. 把…吊起, 升起n.1. 吊起; 举起; 2. 起重器械bushing [buʃiŋ]补心 1. 轴衬,套管,绝缘套2. 使不同口径的管子接合在一起的转接器master bushing 转盘大补心inside BOP 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手wrench [rentʃ]vt.1. (猛力地)扭, 拧, 扳. 扳手,扳钳lifting sub 提升短节kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转器spin[spin]vt. & vi. 1. 使…旋转geolograph cable 气测引绳geolograph[dʒiˈɔləˌɡrɑ:f] 1. 钻速记录仪,地质记录器jacket 导管架finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦2.钻头Bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头cone [kəun]圆锥体tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头bit noggle 钻头水眼insert bit 镶式钻头milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头mill[mil]n.1. 磨坊; 磨粉diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bearing [bɛəriŋ,beərɪŋ3. (尤指)轴承bit diameter[dai,æmitə]钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命taper[teɪpə]成锥形bit gauge 钻头规bit teeth [ti:θ] (type) 钻头齿bit wear 钻头磨损noggle size 水眼尺寸noggle efficiency 水眼效率bit cost(time) 钻头成本midco[ˈmidkəu]bit 刮刀钻头taper milling 锥形铣刀drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings [striŋ]钻杆柱drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabiliger 扶正器wing stabiliger 翼状扶正器reamer 辊轮扶正器drill pipe(drill collar) 钻杆(钻铤)heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆crossover sub配合接头[krɔsəuvə]. 转型; 转向shock sub 减震器jars(rotary jars) 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器[bʌmpə]n.1. (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器pup joint 短节,短管joint(stant) 单根(立柱)casing scraper 套管清刮器casing [keɪsɪŋ] ;(油井的)套管scrape skreip]. 刮, 擦friction joint 耐磨短节friction 1. 摩擦; 摩擦力casing centralizer 套管扶正器wall scraper 井壁刮刀4.泥浆循环A.循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵duplex [dju:pleks]adj.1. 有两部分的slush [slʌʃ]n;稀泥浆triplex slush .. 三缸泥浆泵piston(cylinder) 活塞(气缸)liner(piston rod) 缸套(活塞杆)air chamber 空气包chamber [tʃeimbə]房间rotary hose 泥浆水龙带hose [həuz]2. )橡皮管,塑料管,水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管standpipe 立管elbow(tee) 弯接头(三通)desander 除砂器mud gun 泥浆枪cross 十字接头,十字管suction line 上水(吸水)管线suction [sʌkʃən]n.1. 吸,抽吸shale shaker 泥浆振动筛desilter 除泥器[di:ˈsiltə]n.1. 沉淀池,滤水池degasser 脱气器脱气装置;除气器[剂]centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器[ædʒɪteɪtə]2. 搅拌器,搅拌goose neck 鹅颈管[ɡu:s] [nek] mud line 泥浆管线circulation rate 循环速度hopper 漏斗[hɔpə]mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入缸reserve pit 储存池[pit]n.井;深洞;深坑sludge tank 加重泥浆池[slʌdʒ]n.;污水,下水道的污泥mud ditch 泥浆槽[ditʃ]n.1. 沟, 渠chemical tank 化学药剂缸flow line 泥浆出口管[fləu]. 流, 流动; 循环possum velly tank 泥浆补给缸pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数计量计mud flow meter 泥浆流量计meter [mi:tə]计量器,计量表mud weight indicator 泥浆重量指示器fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵annulus 环形空间[ænjuləs] n.1. 环面supercharge pump 灌注泥浆泵supercharge [sju:pətʃɑ:dʒ]1. 对…增压lag time 迟到时间lag [læɡ]滞后, (时间上的)间隔circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆annular velocity 环隙流速annular [ænjulə] adj.1. 环的,环形的,有环纹的velocity [vi,lɔsiti]n.1. 速度2. 高速;快速annular return velocity 泥浆返回速度circulating pressure 循环压力circulate[sə:kjuleit] vt. & vi.1. (使)循环, (使)流通hydrostatic pressure 静水压力[,haidrəu,stætik]静水力学的,流体静力学的mud column 泥浆柱column [kɔləm柱, 圆柱pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击surge [sə:dʒ]洋溢, 奔放, 突发swab pressure 抽吸压力swab [swɔb]pressure gradient 压力梯度gradient [greɪdi:ənt]斜度, 坡度23. (温度、)变化率,pressure equilibrium 压力平衡i:kwə,lɪbri:əm,n.1. 平衡slip velocity 沉降速度velocity [vi,lɔsiti]n.1. 速度2. 高速;快速critical velocity 临界速度critical [,kritikəl]【物理学】临界的volume [vɔlju:m]体积; 容积, 容量mud volume 泥浆量coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient [,kəʊə,fɪʃənt]系数bottom hole pressure 井底压力reture mud 返出泥浆pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus 环空压力损失volume inside pipe 管内容量pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 尖排量pump pressure 泵压shear rate 剪切速度shear [ʃiə]vt.1. 剪羊毛, 剪pumping speed 泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效率flow rate 流量 1. 比率, 率[reit] volume of annulus 环形空间容量laminar flow 层流laminar [ˈlæminə]adj.1. 由薄片或层状体组成的,薄片状的pump count 泵冲数累计turbulent flow 涡流turbulent [tə:bjulənt]adj.1. 骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的;混乱而难以控制plug flow 塞流plug [plʌɡ]n.1. 插头, 插座2. 塞子, 栓vt.1. 以(塞子)塞住C.泥浆mud LCM 泥浆conventional 普通泥浆[kən,venʃənl] adj. 普通的;常见的;saturated [,sætʃəreitid]饱和的lime mud 石灰泥浆lime [laɪm]n.1. 酸橙2. 石灰gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water 饱和盐水泥浆seawater mud mud 海水泥浆[,si:,wɔ:tə]1. 海水oil-base mud 油基泥浆light-weight mud 轻泥浆heavy viscous mud 高粘度泥浆viscous [,vɪskəs]adj.1. 黏的;黏性的2. 半流体的,黏滞流weighted mud 加重泥浆lignate mud 铁铬盐gel-mud 胶质泥浆gel [dʒel]n.1. 凝胶, 冻胶vi.2. 成形heavy mud 重泥浆additive 处理剂,添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment 化学处理weight material 加重剂dispersing agent 分散剂,稀释剂disperse [dis,pə:s]vt. & vi.1. 分散,散开;疏散agent [,eidʒənt]n.1. 代理人, 代理商; 经纪9. 媒介物,介质calcium remover 除钙剂[,kælsiəm]emulsifier[iˈmʌlsifaiə]乳化剂wetting agent 湿润剂filtration-reducing 降失水剂[fil,treiʃən]n.1. 过滤,筛选2. 滤清;滤除PH control additive PH控制剂additive [,æditiv]n.1. 添加剂lubricant 润滑剂stabiliging agent 稳定剂defoamer 消泡剂foam [fəum,vi.1. 起泡沫; 吐白沫n.1. 泡沫; 泡沫材料surface-active material 表面活性剂emulsion breaker 破乳剂[ɪ,mʌlʃən]n.1. 乳胶,胶状液;乳剂2. 乳胶漆(干后无光泽detergent 洗涤剂堵漏剂[di,tə:dʒənt]n.1. 洗涤剂;去垢剂;洗衣粉lime 石灰[laɪm]mica 云母[ˈmaikə] CMC 钠-羧基纤维素bentonite 土粉,膨润土[,bentə,nait]barite 重晶石[,bɛərait]sodium bichromate 重铬酸钠sodium [,səʊdi:əm]钠bichromate [,baikrəumit]重铬酸盐asbestos 石棉æs,bestəs potassium chlorate 氯化钾potassium [pə,tæsi:əm]钾chlorate [,klɔ:rit]氯酸盐E.泥浆性质及其它cuttings 岩屑bottom up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水GELIO ten-minutes gel 终切力WL. water loss 失水量formation 破坏地层GEL. gel strength 切力GELO initial gel strength 初切力mud conditioning 处理泥浆,配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度viscosity 粘度[vɪ,skɔsɪti:]AV apparent viscosity 视粘度(表观粘度)apparentə,pærənt]adj.1. 显然的, 明白的, YP yield point 屈服点Contamination of mud 泥浆污染[kən,tæmə,neɪʃən]n.1. 污染;弄脏;毒害2. 玷污3. 致污Solid content 固体含量content 2. (书等的)内容, 目录3. 容量, 含量Sand content 含砂量Gas cut 气侵Clay contamination 粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣[θred]box (pin) 母扣(公扣)coupling 联接器REG reagular 正规扣Fll full hole 贯眼扣IF internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚IU internal upsec 内加厚EU external upsec 外加厚Flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头thread protecter 护丝tightet 上紧loosen 放松make up/ screw on 上扣break out 卸扣thread dope 丝扣油mud weight 泥浆比重,泥浆重量alkalinity [,ælkə,liniti]碱性acidity [ə,s ɪdɪti:]酸性colloid 胶体[,kɔlɔid]gel 凝胶polymer [,pɔləmə]聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filtration test apparatu 失水量测定器filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆比重计V-G meter 直接指示粘度计funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计[vis,kɔmitə]mud retort 泥浆蒸馏器ri,tɔ:t]1.曲颈瓶,蒸馏器2.曲颈瓶,蒸馏器反驳sand content set 砂量测定器test paper 试纸whipstock 造斜器[ˈ(h)wipstɔk]casing perforator 套管射孔器perforator [ˈpə:fəreitə]n.1. 穿孔器,穿孔员ream 划眼6.作业drilling 钻进working instruction 作业命令POH.pull out of the hole 起钻RIH.run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻oppenning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survey 测斜[,di:vi:,eɪʃən n.1. 背离,偏离,违背2. 离经叛道的行为3. 偏差completion 完井multiple complation 多层完井leak off test 漏失试验leak li:k]vt. & vi.1. 漏2. 渗入;漏出lay down 甩,放倒setting slip 座卡瓦perforation 射孔[,pɜ:fə,reɪʃən] pulling slip 起卡瓦latching elevator 挂上(门上)吊卡unlatching elevator 打开吊卡cut off workline 切断大绳standby 待机[,stænd,baɪ]2. 待命(状态)3. 随时准备行动;处于待命状态wait on weather 等候气象wait on material 等候器材change bit 换钻头hole straightening 纠正井眼,纠斜wiper trip 通井wipe vt.1. 擦, 拭, 抹; 擦去, 拭去, 抹去work the pipe up&down 上下活动钻杆nipple up well head 安装井口rig up (down) 安装(拆卸)钻机B.取心core 岩心[kɔ:]中心部份coring 取心工作1. 去除中心部分,地层中取出的圆形岩石样品core bit 取心钻头core barrel 取心筒,bærəl]1. 桶2. 枪[炮]管inner barrel 内取心筒outer barrel 外取心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取心工具core recovery 取心收获率fishing jars 打捞用震击器jar dʒɑ:]3. 猛然震动;撞击fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing bumper sub 打捞用缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦,打捞杯retrieve core 岩心出筒vt.. 寻回, 找回overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头metal petal basket 花篮petal [,petl]n.1. 花瓣casing bowl 套管打捞筒milling tool 铣具junk basket 打捞蓝[dʒʌŋk]石油 1.落物7.钻井事故和现象drilling trouble 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation 漏失层to stop lost circulation 堵漏kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习[pit]n.1. 井;深洞;深坑killing a well 压井stuck 卡钻,被卡adj.stick vt. & vi.1. 粘贴, 张贴2. 插入, 刺入, 卡住free point 自由点freepipe 未卡部分钻柱calulating free point 卡点深度计算drilling cost 钻头成本differential pressure 压差卡钻sticking 粘附卡钻key seat 键槽key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻bit torque 钻头扭矩bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cane-in 坍塌twist off 扭断,脱扣erode out 刺坏[ɪ,rəʊd]vt. & vi.1. 侵蚀, 腐蚀1. 损害make up torque 上扣扭矩drilling break 钻进突变residual oil 残油[rɪ,zɪdʒu:əl]adj.1. 存留下来的;剩余的;残余的saturated 饱和烃weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hook load off bottom 钻柱不接触井底的weight in air 大气中的重量weight in mud 泥浆中的重量buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数on bottom 接触井底off bottom 离开井底depth 井深table height 转盘高度kelly down 方入rotary speed 转盘转数kelly up 方余kelly down depth 方入井深vertical depth 垂直深度weight on bit 钻压revolution 转数bit position 钻头位置torque 扭矩[tɔ:k]tale torque meter 转盘扭矩表tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表rate of penetration drilling 钻速working pressure ratio ,reiʃiəu]n.1. 比, 比例, 比率工作压力ton-mile 吨—里pressure gage 压力表[ɡeidʒ]测量仪表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪9.气测,录井参数仪器mud logging 气测、泥浆录井gas chromatography 气体色谱仪,krəumə,tɔɡrəfi]色谱学shale density 页岩密度gas showing 气显示oil showing 油显示gas cut 气侵gas analysis 气体分析degasser efficiency 脱气器效率total gas 气体全量connection 接单根气fluorescence 荧光反应gas in mud 泥浆中气量bulk density 计算密度容积密度,单位容积重量,(燃料混合气的)松密度,体积重量,计算密度grain density 颗粒密度grainɡrein]1. 谷粒, 谷物, 谷类小的硬粒; 颗粒, 细computer 电子计算机hardware 硬件software 软件input(output) 输入(输出)sensor 传感器densimeter 密度仪den,simitə]n.1. 比重计,密度计drier.dring oven 干燥器float 浮筒[fləut])漂浮[飘动] limit switch 极限开关proximity switch 非接触式开关proximity [prɔk,simiti]n.1. 接近, 附近cable.wireline 电缆connecter 联结器terminal 接线柱、线端lag time 迟到时间sampling depth 取样深度sampling interval 取样间距interval [,intəvəl]n.1. 间隔时间; (时间上的)间隔, 间隙,tripping time 起下钻时间mud weight 泥浆密度mud temperature 泥浆温度mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率resistivity [,ri:zis,tiviti]n.抵抗力,电阻系数mud conductivity [,kɔndʌk,tɪvɪti:]泥浆导电率geothermal gradient 温度梯度geothermal [,dʒi(:)əu,θəməl]adj.1. 地热的,地温的,gradient ,greɪdi:ənt]道路的斜度, 坡度2. 变化程度3. (温度、压力等的)变化率,梯度变化casing burst pressure 套管破坏压力[bə:st1. 爆炸, 爆裂,胀开shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力qualitative analysis 定性分析[,kwɔlitətiv] pit volume increase 泥浆增加量drift angle 倾角dog leg ratio 狗腿率pit level meter 泥浆液面计declination 倾斜,偏差[,deklə,neɪʃən]n.1. 倾斜,下倾2. 赤纬3. 磁偏角quantitative analysis 定量分析[,kwɔntitətiv] 10.钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole 裸眼straight well 直井眼directional well 定向井、斜井baffle plate 挡盘,承托环,bæfl]vt.1. 使困难, 使为难n.1. 隔板,挡板,反射板brake 刹车brake lining 刹车片,laɪnɪŋ]. 衬里,里子;衬料,内衬tie back tool 回接工具inertia brake 惯性刹车[I,nə:ʃjə]1. 缺乏活力;惰性;保守2. 〈物〉惯性running tool 下入工具clutch 离合器[klʌtʃ]vt.1. 抓住; 紧紧抓住1.离合器,联动器transmission 传动装置,变速器machine oil 机器油grease 黄油turbo-drill 涡轮钻具n.[ˈtə:bəu] 1. 涡轮(发动机),增压涡轮bearing 轴承shallow gas 浅层气MSL mean sea level 平均海平面formation 地层slow pump 低速泵total depth 总深度hole size 井眼尺寸bore hole wall 井壁bottom hole 井底tour(游).shift(移动,更换) 班tour①(轮值的)班②巡视morning tour 早班night tour 夜班drilling log 钻井记录choke manifold 阻流管汇choke [tʃəuk vt. & vi.1. 填塞manifold [,mænə,fəʊld]多种多样的;choke line 阻流管线kill manifold 压井管汇kill line 压井管线valve 阀,阀门back pressure valve 回压阀,单向阀check valve 单流凡尔(阀)safety valve 安全阀gate valve 闸阀butterfly valve 蝶阀dump valve 放泄阀dump 6. 拉屎vt.1. 倾倒, 丢弃, 倾卸,二、下套管casing 套管,keɪsɪŋ]run casing 下套管casing program 套管程序grade 级,等级buttress 梯形扣[,bʌtrɪs]n.1. 扶壁,扶垛extrem line 螺纹联结的箍casing elevator 套管吊卡slip-type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡side door elevator 侧开式吊卡single 卡盘casing tong 套管大钳casing sub 套管接头centraliger 套管扶正器collapse 压坏,破坏drifting 通径casing monkey boad 套管平台drift mandrel/calliper 通径规mandrel [ˈmændril]n.1. 心轴conductor pipe 导管offshore hammer 海洋打桩机drive pipe 击入管riser 隔水管pile hammer 打桩机pile [pail]贸易1.①绒毛②桩木hammer joint 锤击接头buckling 压曲[ˈbʌkliŋ] mud line nanger 泥线悬挂器liner 尾管liner hanger 尾管挂器cementing 固井cement 水泥[si,ment]n.1. 水cement slurry 水泥浆slurry [,slə:ri]n.1. 泥浆,浆inner string cementing 内管注水泥cement slurry for tail 末端水泥浆stage cementing 分级注水泥[steidʒ]n.1. 阶段; 时期plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥ahead water 先行水cement flush 水泥冲洗[flʌʃ]vt. & vi.1. 冲刷, 清除squeeze cementing 挤水泥gel-cement 胶质水泥portland cement 硅酸盐水泥(普通水) retarder 缓凝水retarder [riˈtɑ:də]n.1. 阻滞剂,缓凝剂,减速器behind water 末端水cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆spacer 隔离液spacer [ˈspeisə] n.1. 取间隔的装置,逆电流器mixing water 溶解水additive 处理水[,æditiv]n.1. 添加剂acceleretor 促凝水econolite 水玻璃silica flour 硅粉flour [,flauə]n.1. 面displace 替WOC.wait on cement 候凝cementing pump 固井泵line test 管线试压top of the cement 水泥面excess 附加量return 返出水泥浆line cleaning 清洗管线casing shoe 套管鞋back pressure 回压stab in adapter 插入密封接头cementing line 固井管线surge tank 缓冲缸[sə:dʒ]n.1.洋溢, 奔放, float collar 浮箍[,kɔlə] 3. (管子或机器部件的)圈,箍float shoe 浮鞋guide shoe 引鞋plug 水泥塞Dv collar 分级注水泥短节plug container 水泥头free fall plug 自由下落胶塞shut off plug 封闭胶塞openning bomb 开孔胶塞closing plug 关闭胶塞by-pass plug 旁通shut off baffle 封闭承托板cement basket 水泥汆circulation head 循环接头jet mixer 水泥混合漏斗1. 喷射混合器jet [dʒet]n.1. 喷气式飞机; 喷气式发动机float valve 浮阀四.井口作业well head 井口well dead assembly 井口装置bell nipple 井口喇叭管BOP.blow out prevent 防喷器accumlator 储能器bay type BOP 万能防喷器single ram 单阀梅式防喷器double ram 双阀梅式防喷器pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器bind ram 全封闭式防喷器shear ram 全封枚式防喷器BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置flange 法兰盘[flændʒ]locking flange 锁紧法兰盘tie-domn flange 系紧法兰盘tie [tai]1. (用线、绳等)系, 拴, 绑,捆, 束adapter flange 异径法兰盘adapter 1.【消】异径接口bolt (nut) 螺丝(螺母)packing 密封垫plastic packing 塑料密封圈ring gasket 钢圈,垫圈gasket [,ɡæskit]n.1. ,垫圈,衬垫(环形垫片;衬圈;垫环;圆环clamp 夹子wear bushing 保护套,法兰保护casing head 套管头spool.drilling spool 四通casing spool 套管四通tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头reducer 大小头plug tester 注塞式试验器cup tester 杯式试验器function test 功能试压seal 密封,封堵leak 漏,泄漏tubing hanger 油管挂pressure test 试压五.电测electric logging 电测logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井仪器spontaneous potent 自然电位测井IES.induction-- 感应测井induction [ɪn,dʌkʃən]3. (电或磁的)感应Electrical survey DLL.dual induction 双感应测井ILM.medium induction 中感应测井IDL.deep invetiga tion induction log 深感应测井-- formation conductivities 地层电导率geometric factor 几何因子geometric n.1. 几何; 几何体[,dʒi:ə,metrɪk] proximity log 临近侧向测井invated gone 侵入带invation diameter 侵入直径ded respons 地层响应borehole response 井眼响应micro log 微电极测井microlaterolog 微侧向测井n.1. 接近, 附近proximity [prɔk,simiti]laterolog 侧向测井sonic log 声波测井amplitude log 声幅测井amplitude[,æmplɪ,tu:d, 3. (声音、无线电波等的)振幅CBL.cement bond log 检验固井质量测井bond n.[bɔnd] 1. 联系, 关系2. 连接, 接合,VDL.variable density log 变密度测井variable,vɛəriəbl可更改的;可变的BHC.borehole compensated 井眼补偿声波测井depth scale 深度比例尺contact device 贴井壁仪器BHTV.borehole televiewer 井下电视sonic wave 声波radioactivity log 放射性测井[,reɪdi:əʊæk,tɪvɪti:]n.1. 放射(性)2. 辐射能gamma ray 伽玛射线neutron 中子射线[,nju:,trɔn,gamma ray log 自然伽玛测井side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井hydrogen index 含氧指数n. hydrogen[,haidrədʒən] 1. 〈化〉氢,氢气index [,indeks]指数density log 密度测井gamma-gamma log 伽玛—伽玛测井[,ɡæmə]density tool 密度测井仪neutron lifetime log 中子寿命测井diplog 地层倾角测井一种计算地层倾角和倾向的程序dipmeter 地层倾角仪caliper log 井径测井石油名词n. 1.井径仪stick plot 短棒图agimuth frequency plot 方们频度图differential temperature 微差井温测井borehole fluid sampler 井下流体取样器radiactive tracer log 放射性示踪测井radiactive反射的tracer [,treisə]n.1. 追踪者, analog record 模拟记录[,ænə,lɔ:g,2. <电脑>模拟photographic recording 照相记录surface calibration 地面刻度calibration [,kælə,breɪʃən]2. (测量器具上的)刻度domnhole calibration 井下刻度well site calibration 井场刻度logging cable 测井电缆single conductor 单芯seven conductor cable 七芯电缆conductor[kən,dʌktə] 3. 〈电〉导体cable drum 电缆液筒drum 1.滚筒eccentering arm 偏心臂,推靠器well shooting 地震测井Temperature log 温度测井CST.chrondogical- 井壁取心RFT.repeat pormation 电缆式地层测试explosive 炸药blasting cap 雷管gun of perforation 射孔枪core gun 取心器pullry 滑轮tubing puncher 油管射孔器puncher [ˈpʌntʃə]1.打孔机bridge plug 桥塞六.试油tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器[,pækə]n.1. 包装工人,包装公司,包装机choke 油嘴[tʃəuk]vt.1. 填塞adjustadle choke 可调油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计meter [,mi:tə]level meter 液位器landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头,快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒,盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销shear [ʃiə]. 切断;剪切;断amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台2.试油的一般词汇collect data 取数据flow test 流量试验flow 放喷flow rate 流量flowing pressure 流动压力well-head pressure 井口压力bottom-hole pressure 井底压力well-head flowing pressure 井口流压bottom-hole flowing pressure 井底流压tubing pressure 油管压力casing pressure 套管压力pressure decline 压力降shut-in 关井shut-in pressure 关井压力、pressure gradient [,greɪdi:ənt]压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力reservoir [,rezəvwɑ:]3. 大量的储备;储液槽hydrostatic pressure 静水压力[,haidrəu,stætik]adj.1. 静水力学的,流体静力学的bottom-hole temperature 井底温度temperature gradient 温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度thermal ,θə:məl expansion 热膨胀adj.1. 热的, 热量的,pour point 流动点pɔː(r)vt. & vi.1. 涌出2. 倾; 倒static pressure 静压build-up 压力恢复build-up curve 压力恢复曲线GOR gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压力差draw-down test 稳定排液法flowing life 自喷期natural flow 自喷inch water 英寸水柱gas gravity 天然气比重olifice plate 测气孔板chart 卡片,卡板calibration 刻度conversion chart 换算图表function 函数,功能scanning 扫描production test 试油injection test 注入试验kill the well 压井production(daily production) 产量(口产量)DST drill stem test 中途测试, 地层测试stem [stem] n.1. (花草的)茎, (树木的)干,梗,柄acidizing 酸化处理oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层condensate 凝析油[kɔn,denseit]n.1. 冷凝物well cleaning 洗井formation damage 生产层损坏fracture 压裂,fræktʃəvt. & vi.1. (使)折断; 破碎sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸bubble 气泡[,bʌbl]n.1. 泡, 水泡, 气泡break down 破裂dry hole 干井air bath 气浴[bɑ:θ]n.1. 沐浴, 洗澡; 浴缸, 浴盆associated gas 伴生气flare stack 火舌管flare [flɛə]vt. & vi.1. (使)闪耀;(使)闪亮;stack . [stæk].1. 堆积carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳[kɑ:,bɔnik]adj.acid [,æsid] 1. 酸味的, 酸的spent acid 废酸oil fence 油垣[fens] 1.障碍water cushion 水垫cushion [,kuʃən]n.1. 垫子;软垫;坐垫;靠垫stripper well 低产井stripper:防喷盒decline of production 产量下降[di,klain]n.1. 下降, 减少, 衰退七.废井,拖航abondoned well 报废井marine cutter 水力割刀releasing spear 套管打捞矛2.拖航towing [`təʊɪŋ]拖航航海名词 n. 1.拖带main tug boat 主拖轮tug [tʌɡ]猛拉; 猛拖; 猛扯tow line 拖缆,拖绳marker buoy 指点浮标buoy [,bu:i:,n.1. 浮标, 航标2. 救生圈,救生衣slowing buoy 抛标location buoy 井位浮标mooring rope 系泊绳,龙须缆mooring n.1. 停泊处[,muəriŋ] location 井位on location 定位anchor winch 锚机anchor [,æŋkə]n.1. 锚winch[wɪntʃ] 1.绞车mile 英里knot 节,海里heading 航向,船首的方向jack up 升船dʒæk]n.1. 千斤顶semisubmersible drilling unit 半潜式钻井船semisubmersible adj. [,semisəb,mə:səbl] 1. (钻井装置)半潜式的crane 吊车submerged pump 潜水泵desolinator 造水机boiler 锅炉generator 发电机jack down 降船plunger pump 柱塞泵plunger[,plʌndʒə] 2. 活塞, 柱塞fuel oil tank 燃料缸waist oil tank 污油缸bilge tank 船底水舱n. [bildʒ]1. 舱底hull 船身n.1. 船体, 船身[hʌl]deck 甲板helicopter port 飞机平台pipe rack 管架leg 桩腿air gap 气隙jeting 冲沉垫pre-load test 压载ebb tide 平潮tide [taid]n.1. 潮, 潮汐high tide 涨潮strand 搁浅[strænd]vt.1. 使滞留,使搁浅mat 沉垫[mæt] n.1. 席子, 垫子,小地毯mud 浮泥游泥current 海流电流tide 潮流jacking system 升降系统八.钻井船1.设备,空间drilling barge 钻井船[bɑ:dʒ]n.1. 驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船)jack-up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船center rack 中间管架pipe yard 管子站[jɑ:d]starboad 右航the port side 左航living quarter 居住区1. 居住小区engine room 机舱office 办公室jack house 升降室control room 控制室hatch 升降口[hætʃ]1.舱口4. (飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门5. (地面或天花板的)开口,dog house 值班室turbine 涡轮,tə:bin]n.1. 涡轮机turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具,器材hammer [,hæmə]锤wrench [rentʃ]扳pincers 钳子pincers [,pɪnsəz]wire 钢丝nail 钉子[neil]hose 软管line 管线flexible joint 挠性接头shackle 猫卸扣,联接环[,ʃækəl] n.手铐,脚镣,镣铐paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水portable water 饮料水adj.1. 便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的[,pɔ:təbl]gasoline 汽油gasoline [,ɡæsəli:n]diesel oil 柴油[,di:zəl]lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航油n. [,eivi,eiʃən]1. 航空, 航空学antifreezes 不冻液welding electrode 焊条electrode[ɪ,lek,trəʊd]n.1. 电极bench clamp 台钳bench n.1. 长凳, 长椅[bentʃ]clamp [klæmp](用夹具)夹紧,夹住,固定scissors 剪子,剪刀[ˈsizəz]tweezers 镊子[,twi:zəz]adhesive tape 胶布,橡皮膏əd,hi:siv]n.1. 黏合剂tape measure 卷尺,皮尺refrigerant 制冷剂[rɪ,frɪdʒərənt]n.1. 制冷剂,冷冻剂3.机械部分parts 零o-ring 密封圈gasket 密封衬垫[,ɡæskit]束帆索,垫圈,衬垫packing 衬垫,填密washer 垫圈[,wɔʃə,lockwasher 锁紧垫圈bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子roll pin 滚销slip ring 滑环retainer 挡环adapter 接头sub 短节rod 杆connector 联接器union 联管节pulley 滑轮,(滑轮)槽[,pʊli:]gear 齿轮[ɡiə] clamp 夹子mandrel 心轴[ˈmændril]shaft 轴[ʃɑ:ft]spring 弹簧screw 螺钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥holder 支承support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件4.人员superviser 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling foreman 钻井队长,fɔ:mən n.1. 工头, 领班tool pusher 钻井技师tour tool pusher 领班driller 司钻asistant driller 副司钻derrick man 井架工floor man 钻台工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technician 钻井技术员[tek,niʃən] radio operator 电报员mud engineer 泥浆工程师mechanic 机械工,机工mi,kænik]roustabout 装卸工,水手[,raustə,baut]n.1. 码头工人,甲板水手welder 电焊工crane operator 吊车工electrician 电工[ilek,triʃən]diver 潜水员cook 炊事员doctor 大夫material man 材料员barge engineer 平台工程师[bɑ:dʒ]n.1. 驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船、5.单位M.meter 米Km.kilometer 千米,公里Cm.centimeter 厘米mm millimeter 毫米in inch 英寸ft feet 英尺mile 英里l liter 升,公升kiloliter 千斤ton 吨g gram 克kg kilogram 千克,公斤gal gallon 加仑,ɡælən]bbl barrel 桶[,bærəl]length 长度area 面积ibs pound 磅volume 体积mesurment 容积weight 重量pore 孔隙[pɔ:](皮肤上的(植物的)气孔;孔隙6.行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开[ʌn,fæsən]fasten [,fɑ:sən]vt.1. 系紧, 拴牢take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起,举,升get down 下,降brush, polish 擦[brʌʃ]1. 擦; 刷;polish [,pɔli ʃ]& vi.1. (使)光滑, 擦亮put in order 整理measure 量,测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔,投cut off 割断,切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊spɔt].1. 斑点, 污点2. 地点, 场所3. 少量take place, shift 交替shift[ʃift] vi.1. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动put dope on, grease up 抹油. 涂料,涂布油dope [dəʊp]maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修haul[hɔ:l] vt. . 拖, 拉preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装rig up钻机安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开,操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗,清扫repair 修理7.现象be broken, be damaged 破坏,出毛病out of order, trouble 故障wear 磨损normal 正常abnormal 异常8.其他spud-in 开钻spʌd]rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机beacon 导航仪[,bi:kən]n. 烽火;烽火台V.II.FF 高频电话drop anchor 抛锚pick up anchor. pull anchor 起锚walkie-talkie对讲机variable load 可变载荷contractor 承包者pallet 货架[,pælit] safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flash light 手电筒life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏life jacket 救生衣draft 吃(船)吃水(船水线至船底最低部分的船体)[drɑ:ft]alarm 警报mooring 系留,系泊sounding gauge 测深管fan duct 通风导管duct [dʌkt]管道,管子air vent 通气vent [vent]1. (气体、液体等进出的)孔、口anchor 锚[ˈæŋkə]guide rail 导轨rail [reil]n. 栏杆;扶手;围栏2. 铁路;铁道chlorine 氯[,klɔ:ri:n]化〉氯, 氯气handrail 栏杆,扶手by-pass 旁通storm 风暴safety factor 安全系数typhoon 台风[tai,fu:n]stress 应力error 误差sewage 污水[,su:ɪdʒ]1. (下水道里的)污物suspended well 暂停wild cat 初探井,野猫井exploratory well 详探井exploratory[eks,plɔ:rətɵrɪ] adj.1. 探索的,考察的appraisal well 详探井appraisal [ə,preizəl]. 估计, 估量, 评价contract 合同exploration 勘探sludge 污泥slʌdʒ]stratigraphic test 基准井stand-by time 等候时间nitrogen 氮[,naitrədʒən]dock 船* 1. 码头1.船坞switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染geochemistry 地球化学ballast control 调整压载ballast保持船身稳定的)压舱物[,bæləst] resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率ground water 地下水strain 变形承受压力(或张力);扭伤,扭曲;变形3. 被扭,受扭;water-bearing bed 含水层hydraulic 液压radio 无线电weather forecast 气象预报vt.1. 预言, 预报,预测[,fɔ:-kɑ:st] porosity 孔隙率swell 涌[swel]1. 肿胀, 膨胀, 鼓起1. 汹涌drilling report 钻井报表steps 扶梯aboard 靠船,rust 锈lathe 车床[leɪð]stand-by boat 值班船panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源continental 大陆架4.其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕,圈闭cap rock 盖层kæp]便帽; 帽子gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶,穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜,背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉[,pɔlən] fossil 化石,fɔsl]crystallization 结晶[ˈkristəlaiˈzeiʃən]weathering 风化作用belt hall/guard:皮带护罩coupling guard:联轴节防护罩engine hood:发动机护罩spinning cathead:上扣猫头; spin-up chain:上扣装置, well guard:井防护罩,empty sheath chain wheel 空鞘链轮,friction hub:刹车彀, RPM 转速, SPM泵冲, ROP(Rate of penetration)钻速, TDS(Top drive system)顶驱系统, sprocket链轮齿, dash board:前围板, double taper pin双锥销, gear box 传动箱, angle gear box角传动箱, bevel gear box锥齿轮, drive shaft驱动轴,传动杆stabing platform/board扶正对扣台, racking platform/board, safety platform, working platform, monkey board二层台; pipe racking stand立根架; racking capacity:排立根量; setback area立根盒, setback capacity立根盒容量, stacking capacity立根容量, rod stand抽油杆立根, grayhound短立根, thribble 三立根, stand立根, fourble board working platform四节立根架工作台, cylinder liner液缸套, cylinder liner glad汽缸套压盖, piston活塞, mud saver/mud saver bucket泥浆护罩/泥浆防溅盒, reactive torque反扭矩, oil filling pump注油泵, hydraulic winch液压绞车, double-section folding type双节折叠式, air sac气囊, coupler耦合器, vibration震动, screen box筛箱, cyclone旋流器, compatible兼容, pulsation damper脉冲减震器, audible/visual clarms可视可听警报器, crown-O-matic防碰天车过卷阀, sand real捞砂滚筒, turning radius转向半径, gradability爬坡度, compound transmission并车, rotational speed转速, clutch离合器, circulating head循环头, steering转向装置, drag link转向拉杆, supercharge增压, forerake前倾, crown sheeve天车涡轮, fastline sheeve快绳滑轮, fixed pulley定滑轮, face of pulley滑轮侧板, free wheel游滑轮, overload protection过载保护, phase failure rely继相继电器, isolating switch断路器, status indication light状态指示灯, piston rod活塞杆, haul-in sheeve牵引滑轮, hour meter计时器, vottmeter电压表, ammeter电流表, ohmmeter电阻表, weight on bit钻压, insert bowl补心内衬, main drift size主通径, rigging索具, abrasive machine砂轮机, bech vice老虎钳, caliper卡钳, strong magnetic die强磁打捞器, anticirculating basket反循环打捞蓝, flat bottom mill平底铣鞋, junk sub 打捞杯, beche/bicke/box bell/box tap/femal fishing tap打捞母锥, tap/fishing tap/casing tap/die tap/pin tap 公锥, pump casing泵壳,slide way滑道, major repairing大修, light repairing小修, toe board/tread脚踏板spark arrester 火花消除器Exhaust Muffle 排气消声器Kelly saver sub方钻杆保护接头elevator reces吊卡槽power tong jaw动力大钳牙板,Slip Type Spider Elevators 卡瓦式卡盘吊卡casing spider 套管卡盘skimmer撇油器cable gland电缆接头。
石油井场必会单词100个

34 排气孔:air vent hole
86
35 排气冲程:exhaust stroke 7 8 88 89 90
安 全 卡 瓦 : safety 配 合 接 头 :X-over ,cross泥 浆 分 配 槽 : spider 柴 油 发 电 机 组 : engine 36 clamp(dog collar) 88 over # box 89 generator 36 排气旋塞:blow cock 37 钻杆架:pipe rack 38 材料房:warehouse 89 提升短节:lifting sub 密 封 圈 : rubber # seal 90 机油:engine oil 37 油杯:oilcan 38 油封:oil seal
管 钳 : pipe tongs(pipe 22 wrench) 74 23 铅油:dope 24 铅油刷:dope brush 25 开关:switch 螺栓:bolt 26 片:washer 螺帽:nut 垫
保 养 设 备 : maintain the 75 equipment # 冲数:strokes(eighty 76 油基泥浆:oil-base mud strokes per minute) 修理设 备: repair (or fix) the 76 equipment 77 保养顶驱:service TDS # # 泥浆罐:mud tank 77 重晶石:barite 78 混合泵:mixing pump 79 混合漏斗:mixing hopper 80 搅拌器:mud agitator
绳 卡 : bullnose clamp(guy 39 anchor) 91 天车:crown block 40 绳套:sling 92 防碰天车:crown-o-matic
石油工程专业英语教学内容

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井,油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic,feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas,air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line,broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size,well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工,机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians,mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man,staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝thread protector,screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over,cross-over 提升短接lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架,台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆wire line 金属线,电线wire,line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder,air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole (井架大门处)坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开break out, screw off 上紧,固定tighten 松开,松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank,brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner,pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod,tension bear 上水头intake,suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent(thinner)加稳定剂put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲winding,bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick,flow off井漏lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌caving,cave in,collapse出砂sand production,sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube,pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand,a stand,thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in,starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time,circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips,three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开,危险get out,danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change,shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油钻井业常用专业词汇-J

石油钻井业常用专业词汇基液 || base fluid机械力 || mechanical机械杂质 || mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出 || timely return极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity极限应变 || ultimate strain极性基团 || polar group极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator挤堵 || squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer激活剂 || activator技术措施 || technical measure技术讲座 || workshop for technology技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect技术套管 || intermediate casing季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 || potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane甲基 || methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 || formate加量 || dosage加重剂 || heavy weight additive加重泥浆 || weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子 || bridge particle价数 || valence监督 || supervision碱 || alkali简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment简介 || brief description检查井 || inspection well检测 || inspection/monitor减轻剂 || lightening admixture减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏 || shear failure剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearingdilution剪切应力 || shear stress键 || bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment 间隙 || clearance降解产物 || degradation products。
石油钻井工程基础词汇

第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment2. 油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment 采油平台:oil production platform 油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井:logging测井作业:logging operation测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress 压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid column pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,driiling rate,the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fracture pressure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 队,组:crew , team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:tool pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner锯子:saw电动手锯:jigsaw电锯:power saw钢锯:hacksaw硬尺:rule软尺:tape measure砂纸:sandpaper油漆:paint油漆刷:paintbrush绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut钉子:nail电钻:electric drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar管钳:pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳:chain tongs,chain spanner, chain wrench护丝:thread protector,screw protector手轮:hand wheel阀门搬手:valve wrench,valve spanner联接法兰:coupling flange安全带:safety belt:安全帽:safety cap:工作靴:working boots:千斤顶:jack吊车:crane拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer刮刀:scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短接:lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦:slip母锥:box bell公锥:taper tap短节:joint柔性短节:flex joint井口:wellhead螺旋钻铤:spiral collar方钻杆:kelly钻杆架:pipe rack材料房:warehouse绳卡:guy anchor润滑器:lubricator维护保养:maintenance内钳:lead tong外钳:back-up tong液压大钳:hydraulic tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve软管:hose球伐:ball valve,globe valve闸板阀:ram valve,gate valve增压泵:booster pump 换配件:fittings change灌注泵:charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架:Derrick塔形井架:derrickA形井架:cantilever mast ,mast-A 桅杆:mast底座大梁:sill架,台:rack架工操作台:monkey-board2. 游动系统:Traveling System天车:crown block天车梁:crown block beam游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line,wire line 金属线,电线:wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆:wire line钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley吊耳:eye plate3.大钩与水龙头:Hook and Swivel顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩环:hook ring大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带:drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose立管:stand pipe高压管线:high pressure line低压管线:low pressure line放压管线:relief line储气筒:gas holder,air holder4.转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole(井架大门处)坡板:ramp5.绞车:Drawworks ,Hoist液压绞车:hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车:air operated hoist绞车:hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒,线轴,卷轴:reel ,pool,drum 滚筒高速气离合器:drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器:drum low air clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:hydraulic catwork上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器:emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line猫头绳爪:cat line grip死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:spin up,screw on卸扣,卸开:break out,screw off 上紧,固定:tighten松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload拧紧:screw拧松:unscrew刹车:brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake axle ,brake shaft 刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake band lining刹车杆:brake bar闸瓦:brake block刹把:brake crank ,brake bar刹车鼓:brake drum离合器:clutch液压油箱:hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner,pump liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve cup阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀:mud relief valve排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve 潜水泵:submersible pump阀门:valve阀盖:valve cap阀座:valve seat回压阀:back pressure valve单向阀:check valve,single-pass valve 安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve冷缸:cold cylinder拉杆:tie rod,tension bar上水头:intake,suction end排出口:discharge spout高压管:high pressure pipe压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate80冲(次) :80 (eighty) strokes。
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石油测井专业词汇1 范围本标准规定了石油测井专业基本术语的含义。
本标准适用于石油测井专业的生产、科研、教学以及对外交往活动等领域。
2 通用术语2.1 地球物理测井(学) borehole geophysics作为地球物理一个分支的学科名词。
2.2 测井 well logging在勘探和开采石油的过程中,利用各种仪器测量井下地层、井中流体的物理参数及井的技术状况,分析所记录的资料,进行地质和工程研究的技术。
log一词表示测井的结果,logging则主要指测井的过程、测井方法或测井技术。
按照中文的习惯,通称为测井。
2.3 测井曲线 logs;well logs; logging curves把所测量的一种或多种物理量按一定比例记录为随井深或时间变化的连续记录。
包括电缆测井和随钻测井(LWD)。
2.4 测井曲线图头 log head测井曲线图首部记录的井号、曲线名称、测量条件,比例尺、施工单位名称、日期等栏目的总称。
2.5 重复曲线 repeated curve在相同的测量条件下,为了检验和证实下井仪器的稳定性对同一层段进行再次测量的曲线。
2.6 深度比例尺 depth scale在测井曲线图上,沿深度方向两水平线间的距离与它所代表实际井段距离之比。
2.7 横向比例 grid scale在测井曲线图上,曲线幅度变化单位长度所代表的实测物理参数值。
2.8 线性比列尺 linear scale在横向比例中,测井曲线幅度按单位长度变化时,它所代表的物理参数按相等值改变。
2.9 对数比例尺 logarithmic scale在横向比例中,测井曲线幅度按单位长度变化时,它所代表的物理参数按对数值改变。
2.10 勘探测井 exploration well logging在油气田勘探过程中使用的方法、仪器、处理及解释技术。
2.11 开发测井 development well logging在油气田开发过程中使用的方法、仪器、处理及解释技术。
2.12 随钻测井 logging while drilling一种非电缆测井。
它是将传感器置于特殊的钻铤内,在钻井过程中测量各种物理参数并发送到地面进行记录的测井方法。
2.13 组合测井 combination logging将几种下井仪器组合在一起,一次下井可以测量多种物理参数的一种测井工艺。
2.14 测井系列 well logging series针对不同的地层剖面和不同的测井目的而确定的一套测井方法。
2.15 标准测井 standard logging以地层对比为主要目的,在自然伽马、自然电位、井径、声波时差和电阻率等项目中选定不少于三项的测井方法,全井段进行测量。
2.16 电法测井 electriacl logging以测量地层电阻率和介电常数等物理参数为主的测井方法。
2.17 声波测井 acoustic logging;sonic logging测量声波在地层或井周其他介质中传播特性的测井方法。
2.18 放射性测井 radioactive logging在井中测量由天然放射性核素发射的、辐射源激发的、人工活化的以及示踪同位素核射线的测井方法。
2.19 核磁共振测井 nuclear magnetic resonance logging利用磁共振原理,观测地层孔隙流体中氢核的弛豫特性及含氢量的测井方法。
2.20 生产测井 production logging确定生产井产出剖面或注入剖面的测井方法。
2.21 工程测井 engineering logging检测钻井、开发过程中油水井工程问题的测井技术2.22 数控测井 computerized well logging在测井过程中,利用计算机控制数据采集及数据处理的技术。
2.23 水平井测井 horizontal well logging采用专用工具和特殊的工艺在水平井或大斜度井中进行测井的技术。
2.24 水平井射孔 horizontal well perforating采用专用工具和特殊的工艺在水平井或大斜度井中进行射孔的技术。
2.25 井温测井 temperature logging测量井内温度以研究钻井液、水泥和地层热学性质的测井方法。
2.26 井径测井 caliper logging测量井眼尺寸或通过测量套管内径来检查套管壁状况的测井方法。
2.27 电缆地层测试器 wireline formation tester用测井电缆将仪器下入井内,定点测量地层压力并能提、取分析地层流体样品的测井仪器。
2.28 井斜测井 inclination logging测量井简倾角和倾斜方位角的测井方法。
2.29 测井快速平台 express platform for well logging具有高集成化、高可靠性和高传输性能,能一次完成测井作业的组合测井系统。
2.30 探测深度 depth of investigation下井仪器的径向探测范围。
下井仪器测量的地层物理参数值主要反映这个范围内地层的特性。
不同测井方法的探测深度不同。
2.31 纵向分辨率 vertical resolution测井仪器能够分辨出的地层的最小厚度。
电测井仪器通常以纵问积分几何因子为90%时对应的地层厚度作为仪器的纵向分辨率。
2.32 冲洗带 flushed zone在渗透性地层中,与井壁相邻的地层受到钻井液滤液冲洗。
其孔隙中的流体主要是钻井液滤液,以及残余水或残余油,这部分地带称为冲洗带。
2.33 过渡带 transitional zone从冲洗带到原始地层之间的过渡地带。
2.34 侵入带 invaded zone井眼周围受钻井液滤液侵入影响地带的总称。
通常包括冲洗带和过渡带两部分。
2.35 均匀地层 homogeneous formation所讨论或研究的物理性质不随位置的改变而发生变化的地层。
2.36非均匀地层 heterogeneous formation所讨论或研究的物理性质随位置的改变而发生变化的地层。
2.37 径向非均匀介质 radial heterogeneous medium径向上物理性质分布不均匀的介质。
2.38 纵向非均匀介质 vertical heterogeneous medium纵向上物理性质分布不均匀的介质。
2.39 各向同性地层 isotropic formation所讨论或研究的物理性质不随方向的改变而发生变化的地层。
2.40 各向异性地层 anisotropic formation所讨论或研究的物理性质随方向的改变而发生变化的地层。
2.41 仪器常数 tool factor也称为K值,是一种与下井仪器传感器(指仪器的电极系、线圈系、声系等)的探测特性(如几何尺寸、线圈匝数、激励频率等)有关的常数。
对于阵列式测井仪器,可有多个K 值。
通过K值可以建立仪器测量值(如电压、电流)与测井工程值(如视电阻率)之间的关系。
2.42 记录点(测量点) measuring point下井仪器测量地层物理参数的深度对应点。
2.43 源距 spacing下井仪器的参数之一,泛指发射源几何中心到接收器记录点之间的距离。
如放射性测井仪器中是放射源到探测器中点之间的距离。
2.44 刻度 calibration利用相应的标准物质及其装置建立测井仪器量值与被测介质物理量值之间函数关系的过程。
2.45 仪器零长 distance of “zero”mark of tool记录点到仪器顶部之间的距离。
2.46 电缆零长 distance of “zero”mark of cable电缆连接器底部到电缆第一个深度记号之间的距离。
2.47 耐温 rating of temperature满足下井仪器和器材在一定时间范围内连续正常工作的最高温度指标。
2.48 耐压 rating of pressure满足下井仪器和器材在一定时间范围内连续正常工作的最高压力指标。
2.49 测井仪器稳定性 stability of tool测井仪器在额定工作条件下,当输入保持不变时,在一定时间内连续工作, 保持输出稳定的程度。
2.50 测井仪器重复性 repeatability of tool测井仪器在规定工作条件下,对同一被测物体进行多次测量,测量结果的再现性程度。
2.51 测井仪器—致性 consistence of tool测井仪器在规定工作条件下,对被测物体用同一类型的几支测井仪器进行测量,测量结果的一致性程度。
2.52 测井仪器标准化 standardization of tool利用标准物质及其装置,对同类型测井仪器按操作规范进行统一的刻度。
2.53 测井仪器的“三性一化” stability ,repeatability ,consistence and standardization of tool测井仪器的稳定性、重复性、一致性和标准化。
2.54 测井数据的质量控制 quality control of log data在监测测井数据的测量、传输和计算过程中,保证数据合理的各种技术措施。
2.55测井数据的标准化 standardization of log data进行多井数据处理与解释之前,使用标准层测井结果直方图或趋势面等分析方法,对同类测井数据主要由仪器刻度所造成的误差进行校正的一种数据预处理方法。