石油类缩写及名词

合集下载

石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号Report No.3．图例（说明）Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 7．泥浆泵冲程mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m) 10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per metre(kPa/m) 13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal second(mPa .s), .) 15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wire line=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diameter=millimetre(mm)18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20．租地Lease21．井号Well No22．井段Well number23．日期Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher 30．钻杆尺寸（规范）D. P. size31．每米重kg/m32．钢级Grade33．接头外径Tool .34．扣型Type thread35．钻柱号String No.36．泵编号Pump No.37．泵生产厂家Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时Time distribution=hours41．序号Code No.42．工作内容Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour 44．安装与拆卸Rig up and tear down45．纯钻Drill actual46．扩眼Reaming47．取心Coring48．循环与处理泥浆Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻Trips50．保养钻机Lubricate rig51．检修钻机Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line53．测斜Deviation survey54．吊测Wire line logs55．下套管与固井Run casing and cement56．候凝Wait on cement57．安装防喷器Nipple up 防喷器试压Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥Squeeze cement62．打捞Fishing63．定向工作Dir. work64．完井Completion65．射孔Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理Treating68．抽吸Swabbing69．测试Testing70．其它Addit’N’L71．合计Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时HRS. Standby74．总工作天数Total days work75．从开钻起天数No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用Total mud cost78．钻具结构Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头Bit81．扶正器外径STB .82．扩大器外径RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数Stingles .86．方入Kelly down87．悬重(Force)WT of string daN88．钻头记录Bit record89．钻头编号Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家MFG92．型号Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺Total meters drilled98．使用小时Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa)100．泥浆记录Mud record101．时间Time102．失水Water loss(ml)103．pH值pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤kg107．合法地面图Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管Last casing, tubing or liner 109．厂商Made110．总长Total length111．下入深度Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数No. lines117．滑动米数Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damage类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injury财产损失Property damage公司Company地区Division国家Country钻机编号Rig No.监督Supervisor受伤者姓名Name of injured民族（国籍）Nationality社会保险号Social security number地址Address年龄Age性别Sex 男M 女F职业Occupation是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否No 每月工资Wages per month在公司工作时间Length of service with co. 所在区域In area本岗位In this job受伤日期Date of injury时间Time开始计算损失时间Date lost time began本班开始时间Time this tour began受伤级别Class of injury致命的Fatal承担责任Restricted duty无时间损失No lost time医生姓名Doctor-name医院名字Hospital-name证明人名字Names of witnesses事情发生经过Describe how accident happened不安全行为Unsafe act不安全条件Unsafe condition财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damaged损伤的原始状况Nature of damage估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident备注Remarks填表人Prepared by职称Title签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。

石油化工常用词缩写6.16

MO RD EJ 缩写词 SJT ET TRP
混合孔板爆破片（膜）补管器隔热、伴热 Rupture disk Expansion joint 英译 Steam-jacket tracing Electric tracing Tracing Piping
缩写词管道用设备 SPR 气液分离器 FA 阻火器
缩写词管道用设备 TSR 临时过滤器 SIL 消声器
缩写词管道用设备 LM 管道混合器 RO 限流孔板
英译 Line mixer Reitrietion orifice
PSR SRY SRT 缩写词 INS HI CI PPI 缩写词 CN E W S N 缩写词 M CS CAS FS GS ALS ALYS 缩写词 EL BOP COP TOP FOB FOT CL TL SYM
缩写词阀门 PRV 减压阀 ST 蒸汽疏水阀
缩写词 SMSG LER DCR OVR
垫片英译齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket 透镜式金属环连接垫片 Lens ring gasket 八角形金属环连接垫片 Dctagoual ring gasket 椭圆形金属环连接垫片 Oval king gasket
石油化工常用词缩写
缩写词 P EL ELL ELS MEL REL T LT RT R CR ER CPL 缩写词 FLG WNF SOF SWF TF LJF 缩写词 GV GLV CHV BUV 缩写词 G NMG AG RG TEG 管件名称英译管子 Pipe 弯头 Elbow 长半径变头 Long radius elbow 短半径弯头 Short rading elbow 斜接弯头（虾米腰） Mitre elbow 异径弯头 Reducing elbow 三通 Tee 斜三通 Lateral tee 异径三通 Reducing tee 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer 同心大小头 Coucenbric reducer 偏心大小头 Eccentric reducer 管箍 Conpling 法兰法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰承插焊法兰螺纹法兰松套法兰阀门闸阀截止阀止回阀蝶阀垫片垫片非金属垫片石棉垫片橡胶垫片聚四氟乙烯包垫片英译 Flonge welding neck flange Slip-on flange Socket-welding flange Thneaded flange Lapped Joingt flange 英译 Cate valve Globe valve Check valve Butterfly valve 英译 Gasket Non-metallic gasket Asbestos gasket Rubber gasket PTFE ewelpe gasket 英译 Separator Flame arrester 缩写词 FCPL HCPL RCPL BU UN QJ SE OL TOL LVOL SWOL ELOL LOL 缩写词 REDF SPF BF FSF FF RF 缩写词 BAV PV CV SV 缩写词 SMG MJG SMG MG FMG 管件名称双头管箍单头管箍异径管箍内处接头活接头快速接头翻边接头加强管接头螺纹加强管接头焊接加强管接头承插焊加强管接头弯头加强管接头斜接加强管接头法兰大小法兰特殊法兰法兰盖（盲法兰）法兰密封面平面凸台面（光滑面）阀门球阀旋塞阀调节阀安全阀垫片半金属垫片金属包垫片缠绕式垫片金属垫片金属平垫片英译 Full couping Half couping Reducing coupling Bushing Uniom Quick joint Stub end D-Let Threadolet weldolet Socket weldolet Elbolet Latrolet 英译 Redueing flange Specilinl flange Blind flange Flange sealing face Flat face Raised face 英译 Ball valve Plug valve (cock) Contol valve Safety valve 英译 Semimetallic gasket Meta-javket gasket Spiral wownd gasket Metallic gasket Flat metallic gasket 英译 Temporary strainer Silencer 缩写词 SOL NIP FNIP HNIP SNIP CP WC TC SWC EC PG BLK SB 缩写词 MFF FMF MFF RJF LF TGF 管件名称鞍型加强管接头螺纹短节双头螺纹短节单头螺纹短节型锻螺纹短节管帽（接头）焊接管帽螺纹管帽承插焊管帽椭圆形封头管帽管堵（丝堵）盲板 8字盲板法兰凹凸面凹面凸面环连接面透镜面榫槽面英译 Sweepolet Nipple Full nipple Half nipple Swaged nipple Cop Welded cap Thread cap Socket -welded cap Elliproid cap Plug Blank Spe ctacle blind c blank 英译 Male and female face Female face Male face Ring joint face Leas face Tongue and groove face 英译 Pressure reducing valve Steam traf

石油化工常用名词解释

石油化工常用名词解释1．原油的组成与分类原油主要由碳、氢两者种元素组成，主要化合物为烷烃、环烷烃、芳香烃等烃类。

非烃类化合物有含硫、氧、氮的化合物；少量金属的硫化物、氧化物、氮化物和少量金属有机化合物；少量硫、氧、氮和金属等组成的复合有机化合物等。

原油按化学组成，分为石蜡基（烷烃>70%）；环烷基（环烷>60%）；中间基（烷、环烷、芳烃含量接近）和沥青基（沥青质>60%）。

原油按硫含量分为低硫原油（<0.5%）；含硫原油（0.5～1。

5%）；高硫原油（1.5%）。

2．密度密度是石油及其产品的最简单常用的物理指标。

天然原油的密度（20℃）大约是0.7～1㎏/L。

含芳香烃、胶质、沥青质多的石油密度最大，含环烷烃多的石油密度居中，含烷烃（石蜡烃）多的石油密度最小。

3．馏程馏程是指在一定温度范围内该石油产品中可能蒸馏出来的数量和温度的标示。

馏程是保证柴油在发动机燃烧室里迅速蒸发气化和燃烧的重要指标。

轻柴油全馏范围160～365℃；重柴油用在低速柴油机上，有充足的雾化、蒸发时间，对馏程没严格要求，一般在250～450℃，当前在中、低速大、中型柴油机上已开始使用混合型燃料油。

4．粘度粘度是流体粘滞性的一种量度，是流体流动力对其内部摩擦现象的一种表示。

粘度大表现内摩擦力大，分子量越大，碳氢结合越多，这种力量也越大。

粘度对各种润滑油、质量鉴别和确定用途，及各种燃料用油的燃烧性能及用度等有决定意义。

在同样馏出温度下，以烷烃为主要组份的石油产品粘度低，而粘温性较好，即粘度指数较高，也就是粘度随温度变化而改变的幅度较小；含环烷烃（或芳烃）组份较多的油品粘度较高，即粘温性较差；含胶质和芳烃较多油品粘度最高，粘温性最差，即粘度指数最低。

粘度常用运动粘度表示，单位mm2/ｓ。

重质燃料油粘度大，经预热使运动粘度达到18～20mm2/ｓ（40℃），有利于喷油嘴均匀喷油。

5．倾点倾点是石油产品在规定试验仪器和条件下，冷却到液体不流动后缓慢加温到开始流动的最低温度。

石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号Report No.3．图例（说明）Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3)7．泥浆泵冲程mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per metre(kPa/m) 13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal second(mPa .s), .) 15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wire line=megajoule(MJ) 17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diameter=millimetre(mm) 18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton 20．租地Lease21．井号Well No22．井段Well number23．日期Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher30．钻杆尺寸（规范）D. P. size31．每米重kg/m32．钢级Grade33．接头外径Tool .34．扣型Type thread35．钻柱号String No.36．泵编号Pump No.37．泵生产厂家Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时Time distribution=hours41．序号Code No.42．工作内容Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour 44．安装与拆卸Rig up and tear down45．纯钻Drill actual46．扩眼Reaming47．取心Coring48．循环与处理泥浆Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻Trips50．保养钻机Lubricate rig51．检修钻机Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line53．测斜Deviation survey54．吊测Wire line logs55．下套管与固井Run casing and cement56．候凝Wait on cement57．安装防喷器Nipple up 防喷器试压Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥Squeeze cement62．打捞Fishing63．定向工作Dir. work64．完井Completion65．射孔Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理Treating68．抽吸Swabbing69．测试Testing70．其它Addit’N’L71．合计Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时HRS. Standby74．总工作天数Total days work75．从开钻起天数No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用Total mud cost78．钻具结构Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头Bit81．扶正器外径STB .82．扩大器外径RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数Stingles .86．方入Kelly down87．悬重(Force)WT of string daN88．钻头记录Bit record89．钻头编号Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家MFG92．型号Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺Total meters drilled98．使用小时Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa)100．泥浆记录Mud record101．时间Time102．失水Water loss(ml)103．pH值pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤kg107．合法地面图Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管Last casing, tubing or liner109．厂商Made110．总长Total length111．下入深度Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数No. lines117．滑动米数Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damage类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injury财产损失Property damage公司Company地区Division国家Country钻机编号Rig No.监督Supervisor受伤者姓名Name of injured民族（国籍）Nationality社会保险号Social security number地址Address年龄Age性别Sex 男M 女F职业Occupation是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否No 每月工资Wages per month在公司工作时间Length of service with co.所在区域In area本岗位In this job受伤日期Date of injury时间Time开始计算损失时间Date lost time began本班开始时间Time this tour began受伤级别Class of injury致命的Fatal承担责任Restricted duty无时间损失No lost time医生姓名Doctor-name医院名字Hospital-name证明人名字Names of witnesses事情发生经过Describe how accident happened不安全行为Unsafe act不安全条件Unsafe condition财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damaged损伤的原始状况Nature of damage估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident备注Remarks填表人Prepared by职称Title签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。

石油化工常用英语缩写

石油化工常用英语缩写一、化工常用缩写代号英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11) PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称VAC 醋酸乙烯酯VAE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物VAM 醋酸乙烯VAMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/VAC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶二、石油化工常用英语缩写1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits （Same as ISBL）界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits （same as IBL）界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS Information System and Technology （same as IT）信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables,e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG）乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project （Purchasing） Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility （Purchase） Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition （issued for Purchase）请购单（用于购买）125 MRQ Material Requisition （issued for Quotation）请购单（用于报价）126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable （costs）非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡?same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits （same as OBL）界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme （same as P 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme （same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram）工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国。

常用石油单位与缩写

Units and AbbreviationsUnitsB Billionbarg 1 bar (gauge) = 14.5 psibbl Barrel (6.2898 barrels = 1 m3)bpd Barrels per dayBq/kg Bequerels per kilogram (measure of radioactivity)Bstb Billion standard barrelscm Centimetrecm3Cubic centimetrecm/year Centimetres per yeardB DecibeldB (A) A weighted unit of sound intensity weighted in favour of frequencies audible to the human eardBht(species) A metric for estimating the behavioural effects of noise on marine species dB L AEQ Sound pressure leveldB re. 1 µPa Decibels relative to one micropascalg Gramsha Hectarehr HourH s Significant wave heightHz Hertz (Measure of frequency)K One thousand (e.g. 500K = 500,000)keV Kiloelectron volt (one thousand electron volts)kg Kilogramskm Kilometrekilometrekm² SquarekNm3Thousand cubic metre at normal conditionskW KilowattsLC50Lethal Concentration 50. The concentration of a chemical which kills 50% ofa sample population.l Litresl/hr Litres per hourm MetresM Millionm TVD BRT Depth in Metres (True Vertical Depth) (Below the Rotary Table)m/hour Metres per hoursecondperm/s Metresmetresm² Squaremetresm³ Cubicm3/day Cubic metres per daym3/hour Cubic metres per hourbarrelsmbbl Thousandmbgl Meters below ground levelmbpd Thousand barrels per daymbwd Thousand barrels of water per daymbwpd Thousand barrels of water per dayMbopd Thousand barrels of oil per dayµ Micronsµm Micrometersµg Microgramsµg/g Micrograms per gramµg/m3Micrograms per cubic meterµg/l Micrograms per litrePascalµPa Micromg Milligramsmg/l Milligrams per litremg/m3Milligrams per cubic metremg/Nm3Milligrams per cubic meter (at normal conditions) ml Millilitresmm Millimetresmm/day Millimetres per daymm/hr Millimetres per hourmm/month Millimetres per monthstandard cubic feetMMscf Millionstandardcubic feet per dayMMscfd MillionMMBtu Million British thermal unitsstandard cubic feetMMscf Millioncubic feet per dayMMscfd MillionstandardMMstb Million standard barrelssecondm/s MetresperMstb/day Thousand barrels per dayMstbd Thousand barrels per dayMW MegawattpH -log[H+] (Measure of acidity or alkalinity)10PM10Particulate matter measuring 10µm in diameter ppb Parts per billionppbv Parts per billion by volumeppm Parts per millionppmv Parts per million by volumePSI Pounds per square inchlb/MMscf Pounds of water per million standard cubic feet 1Q Quarter one (of year)s Secondscf Standard cubic feetscf/bbl Standard Cubic Feet per BarrelSm³ Standard cubic metresSm3/hr Standard cubic metres per hourtonnesktonne Thousandt Tonnest/day Metric tonnes per daydollarsUS$ USUS$M US dollars (Millions)yr Year“ Inches% Percent%v Percentage by volume%w Percentage by weight%ile Percentile˚C Degreescentigrade~ Approximatelythan> Greater+/- Plus/minusthan< LessChemicals Elements and Compounds241Am AmericiumAs ArsenicBa BariumBCM BromochloromethaneBTEX Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xyleneCd CadmiumCFC ChlorofluorocarbonCH4 MethaneMonoxideCO CarbonDioxideCO2 CarbonCO2 Eq Carbon dioxide equivalentCr Chromium137Cs CaesiumCu CopperFe IronH2S HydrogenSulphideHCFC HydrochloroflurocarbonHFCs HydrofluorocarbonsHg MercuryAcidHNO3 NitricChlorideKCl PotassiumHydroxideKOH PotassiumMEG Mono Ethylene GlycolN2 NitrogenN2O NitrousOxideOxideNO NitrogenDioxideNO2 NitrogenOxidesNO x NitrogenNPD Naphthalenes, phenanthrenes and dibenzothiophenesPAH Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPb Lead210Pb Radioactive form of leadbiphenylsPCB PolychlorinatedPFCs PerfluorocarbonsPHB Pre Hydrated BentoniteRa RadiumOxidesSOx SulphurSO2 SulphurDioxideGlycolTEG Tri-ethyleneTHPS Tetrakyshydroxymethyl phosphonium sulphateZn ZincAbbreviationsACG Azeri - Chirag - GunashliADMS3 Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System Version 3ADR European Agreement concerning International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by RoadAERMOD A Computer programme that models air dispersionAFFF Aqueous Film Forming FoamSystemsAFS AntiFoulingAIOC Azerbaijan International Operating CompanyAMEA Academy of Sciences of AzerbaijanANAS Azerbaijan National Academy of SciencesAPI American Petroleum InstituteAQS Air Quality StandardARB Azerbaijan Red Data BookASA Applied Science AssociatesASY Azerbaijan Statistical YearbookATA Amec-Tekfen-AzfenManatAZN AzerbaijanAzSPU Azeri Strategic Performance UnitBAT Best Available TechnologyBDJF Baku Deep Water Jacket FactoryBOD Biological Oxygen DemandBOP Blow Out PreventerBP BritishPetroleumBPEO Best Practicable Environmental OptionStandardBS BritishBTC Baku-Tbilisi-CeyhanUnitBU BusinessCompression and Water Injection PlatformC&WP /CWPc. Approximatelyca. Circa (English word used with dates meaning about or approximately)AzeriCA CentralCAPEX CapitalexpenditureCBD Convention of Biological DiversityCCGT Combined Cycle Gas TurbineCD Compact DiskWaterGunashliCDWG Chirag/DeepCERC Cambridge Environmental Research ConsultantsCHARM Chemical Hazard Assessment and Risk ManagementCHP Combined Heat and PowerCIA Central Intelligence AgencyCISS Caspian International Seal SurveyCITES Convention on the International Trade of Endangered SpeciesCMC Contracts Management CommitteeCOD Chemical Oxygen DemandCOE Council of EuropeCOP Chirag Oil ProjectReinjectionCRI CuttingsCSC Caspian Shipyard CompanyCTD Conductivity - Temperature - DepthCVP Capital Value ProcessCWAA Central Waste Accumulation AreaDBA Derrick Barge AzerbaijanDC/ AC Direct Current/ Alternating CurrentDES Drilling Equipment SetDHFC Down Hole Flow ControlDLE Dry Low EmissionDLN Dry Low NOxDPCU Dew Point Control UnitDPS Diverse Path Shutdown SystemDQ Drilling and Quarters PlatformDRA Drag Reducing AgentDSM Drilling Support ModuleDST Drill Stem TestDSV Dive Support VesselDTM Digital Terrain ModelUtilities and QuartersDUQ Drilling,DWG Deep Water GunashliDWG-PCWU Deep Water Gunashli Production, Compression, Water Injection & Utilities DWG-PDQ Deep Water Gunashli Production, Drilling & QuartersE EastE&P Forum Exploration and Production ForumAzeriEA EastConcentrationEC EffectiveEC50The statistical estimate of the toxicant concentration that has an adverse effect on 50% of the test organisms after a specific exposure time.CompressorsGasEGC ExportEIA Environmental Impact AssessmentEIMP Environmental Impact Management ProcessEMS Environmental Management SystemEMTAG Environmental Monitoring Technical Advisory GroupENP European Neighbourhood PolicyENVIID Environmental Issues IdentificationEOP Early Oil ProjectEPR Environmental Performance RequirementsEQS Environmental Quality StandardReachERD ExtendedStatementES EnvironmentalSub-CommitteeESC EnvironmentalESIA Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact AssessmentESD Emergency Shut DownESMS Environmental and Social Management SystemESS Expandable Sand ScreenUnionEU EuropeanFAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United NationsFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFEED Front End Engineering DesignFFD Full Field DevelopmentFGC Flash Gas CompressorsFOC Foreign Oil CompanyGDP Gross Domestic ProductGDP Group Defined PracticeGasesGHG GreenhouseGMT Greenwich Mean TimePotentialWarmingGWP GlobalHOCNS Harmonised Offshore Chemical NotificationHP HighPressureHPU Hydraulic pumping unitHRSG Heat Recovery Stream GeneratorsHSE Health, Safety & EnvironmentHSSE Health, Safety, Security and EnvironmentHVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air-ConditioningHUC Hook-Up and CommissioningAssociation of Drilling ContractorsIADC InternationalAssociation of Geophysical ContractorsIAGC InternationalIBC Intermediate Bulk Container (container for hazardous materials)CombustionIC InternalIDP Internally Displaced PersonsIEEM Institute for Ecology and Environmental ManagementIEMP Integrated Environmental Monitoring ProgrammeIFC International Finance CorporationIMO International Maritime OrganisationISO International Organisation for StandardisationISPM International Standards of Phytosanitary MeasuresITD Indirect Thermal DesorptionITT Invitation to TenderIUCN International Union for the Conservation of NatureKO Knock-outKPI Key Performance IndicatorKW elec Kilowatts of ElectricityLaeq Equivalent average sound levelLAO Linear alpha olefinLC50Lethal Concentration 50%LCM Lost Circulation MudLCV Level Control ValveLeq (L Aeq) equivalent continuous noise levelLMO Living Modified OrganismsPressureLP LowLQ LivingQuartersLTMOBM Low Toxicity Mineral Oil Based MudMARPOL International Convention for the Pollution of Prevention by Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978MED Ministry of Economic DevelopmentMEL Maximum Exposure LevelMENR Ministry of Ecology and Natural ResourcesMEPC Marine Environmental Protection CommitteeMES Ministry of Emergency SituationsMODU Mobile Offshore Drilling UnitMOL Main Oil LineMPC Maximum Permissible ConcentrationMPE Maximum Permissible EmissionsMPN Most Probable NumberMRS Mud Recovery SystemMSD Marine Sanitation DeviceMSDS Material Safety Data SheetMSL Mean Sea LevelMTAG Manufacturing Advisory GroupMW MegawattMW elec.Megawatts of electrical energyMW heating Megawatts of heating energyMW mech Megawatts of mechanical energyApplicableNA NotN NorthBiodiversity Strategy and Action PlanNBSAP NationalTestingNDT NonDestructiveEastNE NorthNER Northern Export RouteNETCEN National Environmental Technology CentreNGO Non Governmental OrganisationNMVOC Non-methane Volatile Organic CompoundsNon-GHG Non Greenhouse GasesNORM Naturally Occurring Radioactive MaterialRoutineNR NonNRC National Research CouncilNREP Northern Route of Export PipelinenortheastNNE NorthNW NorthwestNWBM Non Water Based MudOBM Oil Based MudOCNS Offshore Chemical Notification SchemeODS Oxygen Depleting SubstancesOECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOGP International Association of Oil and Gas ProducersOHGP Open Hole Gravel PacksOOIP Original Oil in PlaceexpenditureOPEX OperatingOSCE Organisation for Security and Co-operation in EuropeOSCP Oil Spill Contingency PlanOSIS Oil Spill Information SystemOSPAR Oslo and Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East AtlanticPCA Partnership and Cooperation AgreementPCDP Public Consultation and Disclosure PlanPCWU Production, Compression, Water Injection and UtilitiesPDQ Production, Drilling and QuartersPDUQ Production, Drilling, Utilities and Quarters platformPGP Power Generation PackagePGU Power Generation UnitPIMS Pipeline Integrity Management SystemPLONOR Presenting Little Or No Risk to the EnvironmentMatterPM ParticulatePOB Persons on BoardPPAH Pollution Prevention and Abatement HandbookPPE Personal Protective EquipmentRequirementsPR PerformancePSA Production Sharing AgreementPSS Process Shutdown SystemWaterPW ProducedPWD Produced Water DisposalPWT Produced Water TreatmentAssuranceQA QualityR RoutineRAM Reliability, Availability and MaintainabilityRMG Research and Monitoring GroupOsmosisRO ReverseROP Rate of penetrationROV Remotely operated vehicleROW Right of WayRTL Reservoir Technical LimitS SouthSBM Synthetic Based MudSCP South Caucasus PipelineSCS Solids Circulation SystemDenizSD ShahSDII Shah Deniz Phase 2SE SoutheastSEE State Ecological ExpertiseSOCAR State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan RepublicSOFAZ State Oil Fund of AzerbaijanSPS ShelfprojectsroiSSC State Statistical CommitteeInjectionSSI SubseaSST Sea Surface TemperatureSTB-01 Name of a transportation and installation bargeSW SouthwestTHC Total Hydrocarbon ContentTOC Total Organic CarbonTPAO Turkish Petroleum CorporationTSS Total Suspended SolidsTVD BRT True Vertical Depth Below Rotary TableUCM Unresolved complex mixtureKingdomUK UnitedUKOOA United Kingdom Offshore Operators AssociationUN UnitedNationsUNOCAL Union Oil Company of CaliforniaUNDP United Nations Development ProgrammeUNECE United Nations Economic Commission for EuropeUNEP United Nations Environmental ProgrammeUNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFPA United Nations Food ProgrammeUNIDO United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationURS URS Corporation LtdUSCG United States Coast GuardUS EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency VET Vocal, Educational and TrainingVIEC Vessel Internal Electrostatic CoalescersOrganic CompoundVOC VolatileW WestAzeriWA WestBankWB WorldWBM Water Based MudWC WestChiragProduction, Drilling and Quarters WC-PDQ WestChiragWER Western Export RouteWHO World Health OrganisationInjectionWI WaterWIO Water In OilWREP Western Route Export Pipeline。

石油单位及名词缩写

最近在看一组资料，里面有些原油产量的单位桶/天（barrelsper day）及其他一些英制的体积单位。

总结了一些资料，包括他们和常用单位的一些换算关系，分享给大家：1) 1桶(one barrel)到底是多少？1桶或者1barrel,常简写为1 bbl1 barrel =158.984 L =0.159 m3或者1 m3 =6.29 barrel，1t(吨)=6.29/p barrel (p为原油密度)A,a#J- Aa#p9因为世界原油的密度从0.8到1.2不等，但平均而言，1 t =7.4桶。

所以我们常近似的说7桶是1吨。

2)1 barrel per day1 barrel per day常简写为BPD, bbl/d,bpd,bd或者b/d.换算成重量的话，差不多1BPD≈50 t/y(吨/年)。

这样我们常说某炼油装置规模为40,000BPD,也就是2000万吨/年。

( n%Q.x' qr&`. g43)什么是MB和MBD？MB = thousand barrels，MBD = thousand barrels per dayr&L%A0j0这是比较容易混淆的，这儿的M指千，因为罗马字母中M代表千(mille),而不是国际单位制中的百万（million）8" q# p%G3[#~7X而million barrels简写为MMB,相应的million barrels per day简写为MMBDS2h%Z- v# P- O4, h]0b&^. G6—1—4）1 Gallon（加仑）是多少？c%`" H;H# hxx分美制xx和英制xx：D4k9A&w3R3X3H/美制1xx=3.785升；%A- F1j*r/ m1英制1xx=4.546升Y8s51@v6k}2F3W所以：1 barrel = 42美制加仑= 35—2—英制xx。

常用石油专业地质词汇缩写汇总A

多晶的
mgnt
=
magnetite
磁铁矿
por
=
porosity
孔隙度(性)
mar
=
maroon
栗色褐红
poss
=
possible
可能
mas
=
massive
非晶质块状大
patchy
=
patchy
片状的补丁
mat
=
material
材料物质
pred
=
predominantly
主要地
md
=
mud
泥浆
pt
=
鹅卵石
abdnt
=
abundant
丰富的
CGL
=
CONGLOMERATE
砾岩
agg
=
aggregated
聚集
cglc
=
conglomeratic
砾岩状的
alab
=
alabastrine
雪花状的
chal
=
chalcedony
玉髓
alg
=
algal
藻类的
chky
=
chalky
白垩(质)的
amor
=
amorphous
broken
破碎的
D
brn
=
brown
棕色褐色
dd
=
dead
无经济价值的
bt
=
bit
钻头
decr
=
decreasingly
渐减的
bur
=
burrow
潜穴虫孔
dense

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

AMGP 墨西哥石油地质家协会Amoco International Oil Co. 阿莫科国际石油公司ancestral petroleum 原石油AOCS 美国石油化学家学会AOGA 阿拉斯加石油与天然气协会APEA 澳大利亚石油勘探协会API Bull 美国石油学会通报API Chain 美国石油学会标准链条API connection 美国石油学会标准接头API degree 美国石油学会规定之原油重度API drill pipe thread 美国石油学会标准钻杆螺纹API hydrometer 美国石油学会液体比重计API PSD 美国石油学会石油安全数据API Pub 美国石油学会出版物API Rp 美国石油学会推荐作法API separator 美国石油学会标准分离器API Spec 美国石油学会规范API standard grid presentation 美国石油学会标准测井曲线网格图API Std 美国石油学会标准API test procedure 美国石油学会试验程序API tolerance 美国石油学会公差API tubing thread 美国石油学会油管螺纹API 美国石油学会APIC 美国石油工业委员会APIGU 美国石油学会伽马测井标准单位APINU 美国石油学会中子测井标准单位APOA 北极石油经营者协会APPI 亚洲石油价格指数APRT 预收石油收入税Arab Petroleum Congress 阿拉伯石油会议Arabian Oil Co. Ltd. 阿拉伯石油有限公司araeo picnometer 石油比重计arctic oil 北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油aromatic petroleum solvent 芳族石油溶剂ARTEP 石油开采技术研究协会artificial asphalt 人造石油沥青ASCOPE 东南亚国家联盟石油理事会ASPG 阿尔伯达石油地质家学会asphalt base petroleum 沥青基石油ASSOPO 海运和海上石油作业安全自动化Banoco 巴林国家石油公司base royalty 石油产地使用费bergbalsam 石油black gold of Transylvania 石油black gold 石油bloom 花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜blue sky peddler 不倦的石油业发起人BO 石油桶数boom town 石油城；发展快的城市BP 英国石油公司Brazilian Petroleum Co. 巴西石油公司British Petroleum Company p.l.c. 英国石油公司brown petroleum 褐石油bubble point oil 饱和石油bulk plant 油库；石油销售站burning waters 石油CALTEX 加利福尼亚-得克萨斯石油公司cheap oil 廉价石油chemofining 石油加工化学；石油化学合成China National Offshore Oil Corp. 中国海洋石油总公司China National Petroleum Corp. 中国石油天然气总公司China PetroChemical Corporation 中国石油化工总公司CNOGEDC 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司CNOOC 中国海洋石油总公司Code API 美国石油学会的标准cold-test oil 低凝点石油Compaynie Francaise des Petroles 法国石油公司conventional oil 常规石油COOLC 中国海洋石油测井公司coplusory oil stock obligations 强制石油储备Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of North America 北美石油会计协会CPS 中国石油学会CSPG 加拿大石油地质学家学会cut oil 乳化石油dark petroleum oils 暗色石油油料degraded oil 降解石油Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s. 挪威国家石油公司doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品dollar oil 美元石油domestic oil 国产石油EAPG 欧洲石油地学家和工程师协会EAPG 欧洲石油地质学家协会Eastern oil 美国东部石油公司economically recoverable oil 经济上有开采价值的石油Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. 埃及石油总公司ESSO Oil 埃索石油公司exploitable oil 可采石油field control of petroleum products 石油产品质量的现场控制fixed designation of standard test 石油产品标准试验法编号FOCB 联邦石油储备局fossil oil 石油freak oil 非商品性石油产品；中间产品freak stocks 非商品性石油产品fresh oil 新采石油gas family 石油气族gas liquids 液化石油气gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度general petrochemical works 石油化工总厂genesis of oil 石油的成因geoline 凡士林；石油Gulf Oil Corporation 海湾石油公司gushing gold 石油habitat of oil 石油产地heavy asphalt crude 沥青基重质石油home petroleum industry 本国石油工业hybrid-base oil 混合基石油hydrocarbon black 石油炭黑IFP 法国石油研究院IFPCW 国际石油及化学工作者联合会IMF Petroleum Fund 国际货币基金组织石油基金immature oil 不成熟石油in-situ oil viscosity 地下石油粘度inactive oil 不旋光石油Independent Oil Company 独立石油公司Independents 独立石油公司index of oil price 石油价格指数initial oil in place 原始石油地质储量inoil payment 以石油支付inspissated oil 风化石油Institute of Petroleum 石油学会integrated oil company 一体化石油公司International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers 国际石油及化学工作者联合会international oil cartel 国际石油卡特尔International Petroleum Exchange 国际石油交易所international petroleum market 国际石油市场Interstate Oil Compact Commission 州际石油契约委员会Interstate Oil Compact 州际石油协议IOCC 州际石油契约委员会IOIP 石油地质储量IOSA 国际石油勘查者协会IP 石油学会IPA 美国独立石油协会IPAA 美国独立石油公司协会IPE 国际石油百科全书IPE 国际石油展览会IPEC 非欧佩克石油输出国IPIECA 国际石油工业环境保护协会IPT 石油工艺师学会Iraq National Oil Co. 伊拉克国家石油公司ISPG 沉积和石油地质研究所Japan National Oil Corporation 日本石油公司JPI 日本石油学会JPT 石油工艺杂志jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞KOC 科威特石油公司KPC 科威特石油公司Kuwait National Petroleum Company 科威特国家石油公司L.O.O.P 路易斯安那州海上石油港L.P. 石油醚Libyan National Oil Corporation 利比亚国家石油公司ligarine 石油醚light petroleum 石油醚liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气live oil 含气石油losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗low-density oil 轻质石油low-grade oil 低级石油LPG 液化石油气LPG-air mixtures 液化石油气与空气混合物LPGA 液化石油气协会mahogany sulfonate 石油磺酸盐Major Oil Company 国际大石油公司malthenes 石油脂manus tester 石油闪点测定器marine oil 海洋石油marine petroleum exploitation 海洋石油开采markovnikite 富萘石油mayberyite 富硫石油methane oil 甲烷族石油micrococcus petrol 石油菌migration of oil 石油的运移migratory oil 运移的石油mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral spirit 石油溶剂油Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base oil 混合基石油mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司mother oil 原生石油N.P.I. 国家石油学会N.P.R.A. 全国石油炼油商协会NACOPS 国家石油统计咨询委员会naphthabitumen 石油沥青naphthenic base oil 环烷基石油naphthology 石油学nascent oil 初生石油National Congress of Petroleum Retailers 全国石油零售商协会National Iranian Oil Co. 伊朗国家石油公司National Oil Company 国家石油公司National Oil Marketers Association 全国石油批发商协会National Petroleum Refiners Association 全国石油炼制者协会national petroleum reserve 国家石油储备needle coke 针状结晶石油焦neo-petroleum 新生石油NGPA 加拿大天然气和石油协会NIPER 国家石油和能源研究所NLPGA 全国液化石油气协会non-API tubing 非美国石油学会标准油管non-API tubular 非美国石油学会标准管材non-asphaltic base oil 非沥青基石油non-paraffinous oil 不含蜡石油nonoil 非石油的nonrecoverable oil 不可采出的石油NPA color 美国石油协会色度NPA 全国石油协会NPC 全国石油委员会NPD 挪威石油董事会NPR 海军石油储备NPRA 阿拉斯加国家石油储备NPS 挪威石油学会NPX 美国石油实验法O 石油OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Occidental Petroleum Corporation 西方石油公司OCTG 石油管材OF 石油燃料off-test product 未经检验的石油产品offshore oil exploitation 海上石油开采offshore oil 海上石油offshore petroleum resources 海洋石油资源OGDC 石油和天然气开发公司OIC 石油工业委员会OIC 石油信息委员会OIIC 石油工业情报委员会OIIP 石油地质储量oil accumulation 石油积聚oil asphalt 石油沥青oil base 油基；石油特性oil boom 拦油栅；石油热oil boycott 石油抵制oil broker 石油经纪人oil cold test 石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil company 石油公司oil concession 石油特许权oil conservation 石油资源保护oil consuming countries 石油消费国oil country tubular goods 石油管材oil crisis 石油危机oil deficit 石油逆差oil dehydrating 石油脱水oil dehydrator 石油脱水器oil delivery 石油输送oil demand 石油需求oil deposit 石油矿床oil development 石油开发oil dewaxing 石油脱蜡oil distillate 石油馏分oil dollar 石油美元oil embargo 石油禁运oil emplacement 石油侵位oil engineer 石油工程师oil entrapment 石油捕集作用oil equipment 石油设备oil exchange 石油交易所oil exploration 石油勘探oil exportiog countries 石油出口国oil extraction 石油抽提oil finder 石油勘探工作者oil fire 石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil fuel 石油燃料oil gas tar 石油裂解焦油oil gas 石油裂解气oil gasification 石油气化oil gauge 油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone 石油生成带oil generation 石油生成oil genesis 石油成因oil geology 石油地质oil glut 石油过剩oil gradient line 石油梯度线oil hydrometer 石油比重测定仪oil in reserve 储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil in situ 原地石油储量oil indication 石油显示oil industry 石油工业oil initially in place 原始石油地质储量oil jetty 石油码头oil magnate 石油大王oil market simulation 石油市场模拟oil marketer 石油销售商oil measurement 石油计量oil meter 石油计量器oil migration 石油运移oil mining method 石油采矿法oil money 石油资金oil origin 石油成因oil package 石油产品容器oil patch 含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil payment 产量提成；以石油支付oil permit 石油装载许可证oil pitch 石油沥青oil pollution 石油污染oil potential 潜在石油储量oil power 石油动力；石油动力机oil producer 石油生产商；产油井oil product 石油产品oil production 石油开采；采油量oil promoter 石油推销人；卖油再钻新井油商oil properties 石油性质oil prospecting 石油勘探oil puncher 石油经纪商oil reserves 石油储量oil resources 石油资源oil royalty 石油矿区使用费oil search 石油普查oil selfsufficiency 石油自给oil share markets 石油股票市场oil shock 石油冲击oil shortage 石油不足oil shrinkage loss 石油收缩损失oil shrinkage 石油收缩oil stock market 石油股票市场oil storage 石油储存；储油库oil storing 石油储存oil trap 石油圈闭；隔油池oil vapour 石油蒸汽oil weapon 石油武器oil 油；石油oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库oil-impregnation 石油浸染oil-rich 富含石油的oil-transferring 石油输送；油传送OIP 石油地质储量OLC 近海石油后勤会议OMS 石油市场模拟onshore oil terminal 陆岸石油集输终端OOIP 原始石油地质储量OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleun Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织origin of oil 石油成因origin of petroleum 石油生成original oil volume factor 原始石油体积系数P.A.D. 国防石油管理局P.D.S. 石油数据系统Pan Am. 泛美石油公司paper barrel 纸面石油PAW 战时石油管理PCWPC 世界石油会议常设理事会PE 石油工程师Pennzoil Co. 宾索石油公司Permanent Council of the World Petroleum Congress 世界石油会议常设理事会PES 石油工程学会PESA 石油设备供应商协会pet 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars 石油美元petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯；软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineering economics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司physical oil 实物石油PIB 石油情报局posted oil price 石油标价postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油PRI 石油开采学会products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送prospective oil 远景石油储量protopetroleum 原生石油PRT 石油收入税pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleum products 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil in place 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关solid petroleum 固态石油SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会specifications API 美国石油学会规范SPEE 石油评价工程师学会sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. of California 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司sterling oil 英磅石油sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油TOTAL 道达尔石油公司trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefied petroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油vaseline 石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite 富氮石油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂WPC 世界石油大会younger oil 初期石油。