专业术语缩写大全
各行业名称缩写
各行业专业名称缩写大全- 什么是UI ：UI的本意是用户界面，是英文User和interface的缩写。
- 什么是GUIGraphics User Interface 图形用户界面有时也称为WIMP=Window/Icon/Menu/Pointing Device 窗口、图标、菜单、指点设备- 什么是HUIHandset User Interface 手持设备用户界面- 什么是WUIWeb User Interface 网页风格用户界面- 什么是用户界面设计：在人和机器的互动过程（Human Machine Interaction）中，有一个层面，即我们所说的界面（interface）。
从心理学意义来分，界面可分为感觉（视觉、触觉、听觉等）和情感两个层次。
用户界面设计是屏幕产品的重要组成部分。
界面设计是一个复杂的有不同学科参与的工程，认知心理学、设计学、语言学等在此都扮演着重要的角色。
用户界面设计的三大原则是：置界面于用户的控制之下；减少用户的记忆负担；保持界面的一致性。
- 什么是IA:Information Architect 信息架构- 什么是UX:user experience用户体验- 什么是HCI:human computer interaction人机交互- 什么是CHI:computer-human interaction人机交互- 什么是UCD:user -centered design用户中心设计- 什么是UPA:usability professionals' association 可用性专家协会- 什么是AI：Adobe Illustrator ；目前最权威的矢量图绘制软件，*.ai是它的格式文件。
IA在指一项工作的时候是Information Architecture，指从事这项工作的人的时候是Information Architect- 什么是CD：CorelDraw强大矢量图绘制软件。
专业术语缩写说明
缩写说明Metrics:HR Dept.:L.W.D.C: Lost Work Day Case RateQuality Dept.:COQ: Cost of QualityWIR: Wiring Incident ReportFTQ: First Time QualityWFCC: Worldwide Formal Customer Complaint PPM：Pieces per MillionRRPPM: Return & Reject Piece Per Million IPTV: Incident Per Thousand VehiclesEngineering Dept.:C/O: Changeover timeC/T: Cycle TimePDT: Planned DowntimeLT: Lost TimeDT: DowntimeOA: Operational AvailabilityOE: Operational EffectivenessPC&L Dept.:OEM： On time ShipmentsIPM: Incident Per MillionE&O: Excess & ObsoletePRR: Problem Resolving RequestMU: Material UtilizationOthers:Tpct: Total Production Cycle TimeMCR: Material Cost Reduction6SIGMADMAIC: Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, ControlVOC: Voice of CustomerCTQ: Critical to QualitySIPOC: Supplier, Input, Process, Output, CustomerI&CIM: Innovation, & Continuos ImprovementTMAP: Though MapPMAP: Process MapMSE: Measure System EvaluationFMEA: Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisNEM: Numerical Evaluation of MetricsANOVA: Analysis of VarianceDOE : Design of ExperimentsLEAN1．DMS -- Delphi Manufacturing system⏹EEI : Employee Environment & Involvement⏹WPO: Workplace Organization⏹QS: Quality System⏹OA: Operational Availability⏹MM: material movement⏹MSD: Manufacturing System Design2．KMS -- Kaizen Manufacturing system3．OSKKK -- Observation, Standardization, Kaizen, Kaizen, Kaizen ……4．PFP -- People Focus practice5．VSM—Value Stream Mapping6．TPM: Total Production Maintenance7．PMP: Production Maintenance Partnership8．PM: Planned Maintenance9．TPS: Toyota Production System10. SMED: Single Minutes of Exchange Die12. FIFO: First In First Out13. 5S: Clear (Sort), Organize ( Straighten), Clean(Sweep), Maintain (Standardize),Continuous Improvement ( Sustain)14. NWG: Natural Work Group15. WIP: Work In Process16. PFEP: Plant For Every Part17. JIT: Just in Time18. PDCA: Plan – Do – Check – Action19. SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process20. VOC: Voice of Customer21. MSDS: Material Safety Date Sheets22. PDP: Product Development Process23. PTC: Protect The Customer24. APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning25. SPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process26. QSA: Quality System Assessment27. SPC: Statistic Process Control28. PDAP: Production Part Approval29. DBS: Delphi Business System30. MSA: Measurement System Analysis31. FMEA: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis32. TLCC: Total Life Cycle CostEach FunctionHR Dept:HR: Human ResourcePBP: People Business PlanNWG: Natural Work GroupPPI: People Performance IndexMSDS: Material Safety Data SheetsOSHA : Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationIS&S Dept.IS&S: Information System and ServiceIT: Information TechnologyFS: Fourth ShiftMRP: Material Requirement PlanERP: Enterprise Resource PlanSAP: System, Application & ProductsJIT: Just – In – TimeSILS: Supply in Line SequenceOA: Office AutomationISP: Information Security PolicyFIS: An information System Supporting Audi A4 Production in FAW-VW BF: Back FlushOS: Operation SystemIP: Internet ProtocolPC& L:PC& L: Production Control & LogisticE & O: Excess and ObsoletePFEP: Plan For Every PartsTOR: Turn Over RateIPM: Incident Per MillionMPS: Master Production SchedulePO: Purchasing OrderMOQ: Minim Order QualityPPQ: Part Packing QualityL/T: Lead-TimeBOM: Bill of MaterialsWIP: Work In ProcessFIFO: First In First OutDOH: Day On HandPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingI/E DeptI/E: Import & ExportLMC: Logistic Management CompanyP/A: Public AffairsRDC: Regional Distribution CenterC.C : Consolidation CenterCCIB: China Commodity Inspection BranchCD: Customs DutyVAT: Value Added TaxPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingQuality Dept.QC: Quality ControlQSA: Quality System AssessmentDBS: Delphi Business SystemPDP: Product Development ProcessAPQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan PPAP: Production Part ApprovalSPDP: Supplier Performance Development ProcessMSA: Measurement System AnalysisSPC: Statistic Process ControlFMEA: Failure Mode And Effects AnalysisCSE: Customer Support EngineerIP: Improvement PlanDOE : Design of ExperimentsGage R&R : Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process GD&T : Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing PR/R : Problem Resolution and ReportingAE Dept.PDP: Product Development Process--PI: Product Initiation--CD: Concept Direction--CA: Concept Approval--PA: Product ApprovalAE: Application EngineeringOTS: Off- Tool- SamplesSOP: Start of ProductionOS: Start null seriesCKD: Comletely Knocked DownMPI: Muli Point InjectionPDM: Product Description ManualABS: Anti-Blacker- SystemEOP: End of ProductionCES: CATIA Electric SystemGPS: Global Positioning SystemAT: Automatic TransmissionAC: Air ConditionTDI: Turbo direction injectionSDI: Suck Diesel InjectionCAN: Controller Area NetworkSKD: Semi Knocked DownCVT: Continuously Variable TransmissionDUM: Digital Mock UpADP: Delphi Advanced Development ProcessEngineering Dept.M & TD: Machine & Tool DesignPCT: Planned Cycle TimeSWIP: Standard Work In ProcessCAD: Computer Aided DesignCAE: Computer Aided EngineeringCAM: Computer Aided ManufacturingCIP: Continuous Improvement ProcessDFA: Design for AssemblyDFE: Design for EnvironmentDFM: Define for ManufacturabilityDFMEA: Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisEBOM: Engineering Bill of MaterialEWO: Engineering Work OrderFM : Flow ManufacturingM-BOM: Manufacturing Bill of MaterialFinance Dept.ICRQ: Internal Control Review QuestionnairesTTM: Total travel managementABC: Analysis based on costFARS: Financial Accounting and Reporting StaffCFPR: Corporate Financial Policy & ReportingD-CAP: Delphi Corporate Accounting PoliciesOthersE/EDS: Electric/Electronic Distribution SystemDCS: Delphi Connection SystemDMS: Delphi Mechtronic SystemOCM: Organizational change ManagementAIAG: Automotive Industries Action GroupAPP: Advance Purchasing ProcessAR: Appropriation RequestASQC: American Society for Quality ControlCAMIP: Continuous Automotive Marketing Information Program CAPPLAN : Capacity Planning SystemCMVSS : Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsCP: Critical PathCPM : Critical Path MethodDD: Design and DevelopmentDV: Design ValidationFEA: Finite Element AnalysisIDR: Interim Design ReviewKCC: Key Control CharacteristicKCDS: Key Characteristic Designation SystemKPC: Key Product CharacteristicMRD: Material Required DateMVSS: Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsP-BOM: Product Bill of MaterialPC: Problem CommunicationPDR: Preliminary Design ReviewPL: Project LaunchPM: Project ManagementPR: Performance ReviewPRR: Production Readiness ReviewPV: Product ValidationPVR: Process Validation ReviewQFD: Quality Function DeploymentQRDP: quality, reliability, durability, and performance RASI: responsibility matrixRC: Requirements and ConceptsRR: Requirements ReviewSORP: Start of Regular ProductionSOW: Statement of WorkTALC: Trim-Appearance-Lighting-ColorTDP: Delphi Technology Development Process TIR: Test Incident ReportTSM: Trade Study MethodologyVSM: Variation Simulation ModelingWBS: Work Breakdown Structure。
常识和专业术语的缩写
口温36.3-37.2肛温36.5-37.3腋温36-37成人脉率60-100/min呼吸频率16-20/min成人尿比重1.015-1.025肺下移动度6-8cm肠鸣音的频率4-5/min成人男性红细胞计数（4.0-5.5）*1012/L成人女性红细胞计数（3.5-5.0）*1012/L新生儿红细胞计数（5.0-7.0）成人男性血红蛋白计数120-160G/L成人女性血红蛋白计数110-150新生儿血红蛋白170-200白细胞计数（4.0-10.0）*109/L网织细胞计数（24-84）血小板计数（100-300）内生肌酐清除率80-120ML/min血清尿素氮3.2-7.1血清蛋白总量60-80g/l血清白蛋白40-55血清球蛋白20-30血清总胆红素1.7-17.1血清直接胆红素0-4血钾3.5-5.1mmol/L血钠135-147血氯化物95-105血钙2.25-2.75血嶙0.80-1.60血清总甲状腺素74-146nmol/L空腹血糖3.9-6.0mmol/L成人颅内压70-200mmH2O（0.69-1.96KPa）儿童颅内压50-100 （0.49-0.98）基础代谢率+-10%骨盆入口钱前后径11cm骨盆入口横径13cm骨盆入口斜径12.75cm中骨盆前后径11.5cm坐骨棘间径8.5-9.5cm骨盆入口前矢状径6cm骨盆入口后矢状径8.5cm枕下前线径9.5cm枕额径11.3cm双顶径9.3cm胎儿头皮血PH 7.25-7.35新生儿呼吸频率40-45/min新生儿心率100-150/min足月儿血清胆红素<205.2早产儿血清胆红素<257新生儿血小板（150-250）*109/L新生儿收缩压60-70烧伤后第一个24小时补液量=体重（kg）*2、3度烧伤面积*1.5氧浓度=21+4*氧流量输液时间=液体总量*系数/每分钟低数*60min预产期=末次月经第一天起，月份-3（+9），日期+7儿科体重计算公式：1-6个月：体重=出生时的体重（kg）+月龄*0.77-12个月：体重=6（kg）+月龄*0.252-12岁：体重=年龄*2+8小儿身高计算公式：1岁身高75cm，2岁身高87cm2-12岁+年龄&7+75cmqd——1日1次，bid——1日2次，tid——1日3次，qid——1日4次，qod——隔日1次，qw——每周1次，biw——两周1次，q2h——每2小时1次，q8h——每8小时1次，qn——每晚睡前1次，2～3次/d——每日2～3次皮下——皮下注射，肌注——肌肉注射，静注——静脉注射静滴——静脉滴注(即打点滴) ad 至.ext. 外用 a.m. 上午A.s.t.！皮试aq.dest. 蒸馏水alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次Cito! 急速地! D.S. 给予标记g. 克h.s. 睡时I.d 皮内注射I.h 皮下注射I.m 肌肉注射I.v 静脉注射I.v.derp 静脉滴注I.v.drip 静脉滴注I.v.gtt 静脉滴注I.u 国际单位Lent! 慢慢地! m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱M.D.S. 混合,给予,标记M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂mg. 毫克ml. 毫升m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱p.a.a. 用于患处p 单位p.c 饭后pg. 微克p.m 下午p.o. 口服pr.aur. 耳用prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量p.r.n 必要时pr.nar. 鼻用pr.nar. 鼻用pr.ocul. 眼用p.t.c. 皮试后q.6h. 每6小时q.2d. 每二天一次q.h. 每小时q.m. 每晨q.n. 每晚q.o.d. 隔日q.s. 适量q.w.d. 每周Rp. 取S. 标记,用法s.I.d. 每日一次s.o.s. 需要时St! 立即! Staim! 立即stat.! 立即! T! 皮试t.c.s. 皮试u. 单位1.颈动脉搏动检查时为什么不能双侧同时检查？答：会晕厥。
供应链专业术语缩写及含义
供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链领域中存在大量的专业术语及缩写，这些术语在日常工作中经常被使用到，对于从事供应链相关工作的专业人士来说，熟悉并理解这些术语及缩写是至关重要的。
下面将对一些常见的供应链专业术语及缩写进行解释。
1. SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）供应链管理是指整个从原材料采购到产品最终交付给客户的整个过程。
它包括了整个供应链的规划、执行和控制，旨在最大化效率和利润。
2. ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ERP系统是一种集成管理软件，可以帮助企业有效地规划、执行和控制各种资源，包括人力资源、财务资源、物流资源等，从而全面提升企业的运营效率。
3. JIT：即时制造（Just-In-Time）JIT是一种精确的生产方式，通过及时交付所需的零部件和原材料，减少库存和制造过程中的浪费，从而提高生产效率和降低成本。
4. ROI：投资回报率（Return on Investment）ROI是一种衡量投资收益的指标，通常以百分比的形式表示，可以帮助企业评估投资项目的盈利能力。
5. KPI：关键绩效指标（Key Performance Indicator）KPI是用于衡量企业绩效和目标实现程度的重要指标，可以帮助企业了解自身的运营状况，从而制定合适的战略和目标。
6. SCOR：供应链运营参考模型（Supply Chain Operations Reference Model）SCOR是一种用于衡量和改善供应链整体绩效的标准化方法，可以帮助企业识别和改进供应链中的各个环节。
7. 3PL：第三方物流（Third-party Logistics）3PL是指将物流服务外包给第三方物流公司，包括货运、仓储、配送等服务，可以帮助企业降低成本，提高效率。
8. WMS：仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System）WMS是一种用于管理仓储操作的软件系统，可以帮助企业实现仓储作业的自动化和规范化，提高仓储效率。
临床专业术语缩写
专业术语缩略语英文全称中文全称ADE AdverseＤrug Event药物不良事件ADＲAdｖerｓe DruｇReaｃtion 药物不良反应AE Aｄverse Event 不良事件ＡI Asｓistant Iｎｖｅsｔigaｔor 助理研究者BMI Body Mass Iｎdex 体质指数ＣI Ｃｏ—inveｓtigatｏr 合作研究者CＯI Coordinatiｎg Ｉｎvｅstｉgａｔoｒ协调研究者CRＡＣliｎical Reseaｒch Aｓsoｃiaｔｅ临床监查员（临床监察员)CRC ClinicaｌResearch Coｏrdｉｎａtor 临床研究协调者CＲF Ｃａｓe Ｒeｐoｒt Ｆorｍ病历报告表CRＯContracｔReｓearcｈOrganizａtion 合同研究组织CＳA Clｉｎicａl Ｓtudy Applｉｃａtｉon临床研究申请CTA Clｉnical Trｉal Appｌicatiｏn 临床试验申请CＴX Clinｉcａl ＴriaｌEｘemption 临床试验免责CTP CｌinicaｌTrial Pｒotｏcoｌ临床试验方案ＣTＲCliniｃalＴrｉalＲepoｒt 临床试验报告DＳMＢDａｔa Sａfety aｎd moｎitoｒing Bｏａｒd数据安全及监控委员会EDC Electronic Dａta Captｕre 电子数据采集系统EDＰEｌｅcｔronic Daｔa Pｒｏcessing 电子数据处理系统FDＡＦood ａnｄDｒug Administｒaｔiｏn 美国食品与药品管理局FR Fｉnal Rｅport 总结报告ＧCP Goｏd Clinicａl Praｃtｉce 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP Gｏod Labｏｒａtory Ｐracｔicｅ药物非临床试验质量管理规范GMP Ｇｏod Manufactuｒｉng Prａctｉce 药品生产质量管理规范ＩＢIｎveｓｔiｇaｔor’s Brochure 研究者手册ＩC Informed Coｎsent 知情同意ＩCＦInｆormｅd CｏnｓenｔＦorm 知情同意书ICH IｎternatioｎａlＣoｎｆerｅnce ｏｎHaｒｍｏnｉzation国际协调会议IDM Indeｐendent Ｄａta Ｍoｎitｏring 独立数据监察ＩDMC Independｅｎt Ｄａta Monitｏring Cｏmmittee独立数据监察委员会IEC Ｉndeｐeｎdent Ethics Commiｔtee 独立伦理委员会IND ＩnvestigationaｌNeｗＤrug 新药临床研究IＲB ＩnsｔitutｉonａｌReview Bｏａrd 机构审查委员会ＩVD IｎViｔrｏＤiａgｎｏｓtic 体外诊断IVRS ＩntｅracｔivｅVoiｃeＲｅsｐｏnｓe Syｓtｅm互动语音应答系统MA Marketing Ａpprovａl/Ａｕthoｒiｚａtioｎ上市许可证MCＡMｅdiciｎes Ｃoｎtrｏl Agency 英国药品监督局MＨW Minｉsｔｒy of Hｅaｌth anｄWｅlfａｒｅ日本卫生福利部NDA NeｗDｒｕg Applicaｔｉon新药申请NEＣNeｗＤrｕg Entｉty 新化学实体ＮIH Natｉoｎal Insｔitutes of Heaｌth国家卫生研究所(美国)PI Principａl Iｎveｓtigator 主要研究者ＰL Pｒodｕct Licｅnｓe 产品许可证PＭA Pre-ｍarkｅt Approvａｌ(Aｐplicａtｉon）上市前许可(申请)ＰSI Sｔａtｉsticiaｎs in the Pharmacｅｕtical Ｉnduｓtry 制药业统计学家协会ＱA QuaｌityＡssｕrance 质量保证ＱＣＱｕalitｙContrｏl 质量控制ＲA Regｕlatoｒy Ａuthｏｒｉties 监督管理部门SA SiteＡｓｓessment 现场评估SAE ＳeｒioｕｓAdｖerｓe Evｅｎt 严重不良事件SAP StatｉｓticaｌAnalｙsisＰlan统计分析计划SAＲSerious AdversｅReactiｏn严重不良反应SD SourcｅＤａta/Dｏｃumｅｎt 原始数据/文件SＤSubjｅct Diary 受试者日记SFDA ＳｔatｅFood ａｎd Ｄrug Adｍinistratiｏn国家食品药品监督管理局SDV Ｓｏurce Data Verｉfｉcation 原始数据核准ＳＥＬSubjｅct EnroｌlmenｔLog 受试者入选表SI Ｓub-inveｓtigator 助理研究者SI Sponｓoｒ-Investｉgａtｏr 申办研究者ＳIC Subｊeｃt Iｄentiｆicatｉon Coｄe 受试者识别代码SOＰStanｄard ＯperaｔiｎｇPrｏceduｒe 标准操作规程ＳPL SｔｕｄｙPerｓｏｎｎｅl Lisｔ研究人员名单SSＬSｕbjｅct Ｓcreeniｎg Lｏg 受试者筛选表T＆R Teｓt aｎd Referｅｎce Pｒoducｔ受试和参比试剂UAE Ｕnexpected AdversｅEｖent 预料外不良事件ＷＨO WorlｄＨeaｌtｈOrganｉzａｔion 世界卫生组织WHＯ—ICDRAＷHO Inｔｅrnational Cｏnｆerence of DruｇＲｅguｌatｏry Aｕtｈorｉtｉes WHO国际药品管理当局会议Actiｖe Ｃｏnｔｒol 阳性对照、活性对照Audiｔ稽查ＡudiｔReport 稽查报告Audiｔoｒ稽查员BlanｋCoｎtｒoｌ空白对照Blｉnding/ｍaskiｎｇ盲法/设盲Cａse Hｉstoｒy 病历Clinｉｃａl study 临床研究Clinicａl Triａl 临床试验Cｌinｉcａl Trｉal Reporｔ临床试验报告Cｏmpliance依从性Coordinaｔing Comｍittｅe协调委员会Cross—over Ｓtｕdy交叉研究Ｄouble Blinｄing 双盲EndpoinｔCｒiteria／meaｓuｒｅmenｔ终点指标ＥssenｔiaｌDｏｃumenｔａｔion 必需文件EｘclusｉoｎCrｉteria 排除标准Inclusion Criｔｅriａ入选表准InfｏrmａtioｎＧathering 信息收集Iｎｉtiａl Meｅtinｇ启动会议Ｉｎspｅcｔion检察/视察InstitutiｏnＩｎsｐection 机构检察ＩｎvestiｇａtionａｌPrｏdｕct试验药物Ｉｎvestigator 研究者Monitor监查员（监察员)Mｏｎｉtoｒiｎg 监查(监察）Ｍoｎiｔｏriｎg Plaｎ监查计划(监察计划）Mｏnitｏrｉng Reporｔ监查报告（监察报告)Mｕlti—cｅｎteｒTrial 多中心试验Ｎon—clinicaｌStｕdy非临床研究Original MeｄicａｌＲeｃoｒd 原始医疗记录Oｕtcome Assｅｓsmenｔ结果评价Paｔient Fiｌｅ病人档案Patiｅnt Hｉstｏry 病历Pｌacebo安慰剂ＰlacebｏＣontrol 安慰剂对照PｒeclｉnｉcaｌStudy 临床前研究Prｏtocｏｌ试验方案ProtocoｌAｍenｄments 修正案Randomization 随机Ｒｅferｅｎce Pｒoducｔ参比制剂Ｓample Size样本量、样本大小Seriouｓness严重性Seｖerity 严重程度Sinｇle Ｂlｉnding 单盲Sponsor 申办者StudｙAｕdｉt 研究稽查Suｂjｅｃt受试者Suｂjｅct Enｒollmｅnt 受试者入选Subjeｃt Enrollment Loｇ受试者入选表Subjｅct Idｅｎtifiｃａtion Code Lｉst 受试者识别代码表Subject Ｒecｒuitmeｎt受试者招募Sｔudy Siｔe 研究中心Sｕbｊect Scrｅening Ｌog 受试者筛选表Ｓystem Audit 系统稽查Tｅst Ｐrｏｄｕｃｔ受试制剂Tｒｉal Initｉal Meetｉng 试验启动会议Tｒiａl Mａster Ｆｉle 试验总档案Trｉal Objｅcｔiｖe 试验目的Triｐle Bｌinding 三盲Ｗash—ｏut 洗脱Ｗash-out Periｏｄ洗脱期。
专业英文缩写
Run in hole (RIH)Pull out of hole (POOH)Nipple up (N/U)Rig up (R/U)Rig down (R/D)Make up (M/U)Pick up (P/U)Back off (B/O)Slack off (S/O)Crossover (X/O)Blowout preventer (BOP)Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve Plug back total depth (PBTD)Total vertical depth (TVD)Measured depth (MD)Measurements while drilling (MWD) Logging while drilling (LWD)Seismic while drilling (SWD)Drill collar (DC)Drill pipe (DP)High weight drill pipe (HWDP)Kick off point (KOP)Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)Wear bushing (WB)Casing (CSG)Tubing (TBG)High rate water pack (HRWP)Wire line (W/L)Electrical submersible pump (ESP)Shut-in tree pressure (SITP)Emergency shut down (ESD)Outside diameter (OD)Inside diameter (ID)Expandable sand screen (ESS)Horse power (HP)Thru-tubing inflatable permanent cement retainers (TTIPCR) Make up tool string to end of tubing as follows:Run tool string in the well at a moderate speed not to exceed 100ft/min.Circulate at low rate if possible while running in.Hold this pressure for five minutes.Monitor pump pressure.Observe and record SITP.Drop a setting ball into the tubing and pump down at 4.0bpm.W/L set a 2.75” blanking plug in Y-tool. POOH and R/D.Run comlpetion string (5-1/2”tailp ipe + ESS + EIS + 7”liner + EIS + 7”liner + 7”liner hanger) with 5-1/2”float shoe located at 3129.9m MD.FlushMitigateSensorSidetrackResin coatedImplementRetrieveStraddle assemblyBullheadDisengageDisconnectDepressurize =bleed off pressuretubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器choke 油嘴adjustadle choke 可调油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计level meter 液位器landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台2.试油的一般词汇collect data 取数据flow test 流量试验flow 放喷flow rate 流量flowing pressure 流动压力well-head pressure 井口压力bottom-hole pressure 井底压力well-head flowing pressure 井口流压bottom-hole flowing pressure 井底流压tubing pressure 油管压力casing pressure 套管压力pressure decline 压力降shut-in 关井shut-in pressure 关井压力pressure gradient 压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力bottom-hole temperature 井底温度temperature gradient 温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度thermal expansion 热膨胀pour point 流动点static pressure 静压build-up 压力恢复build-up curve 压力恢复曲线GOR gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压力差draw-down test 稳定排液法fkowing life 自喷期natural flow 自喷inch water 英寸水柱gas gravity 天然气比重olifice plate 测气孔板chart 卡片，卡板calibration 刻度conversion chart 换算图表function 函数，功能scanning 扫描production test 试油injection test 注入试验DST drill stem test 中途测试, 地层测试acidifing 酸化处理kill the well 压井production(daily production) 产量(口产量) oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层condensate 凝析油well cleaning 洗井formation damage 生产层损坏fracture 压裂sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸bubble 气泡break down 破裂dry hole 干井air bath 气浴associated gas 伴生气flare stack 火舌管carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳spent acid 废酸oil fence 油垣emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion breaker 破乳剂water cushion 水垫stripper well 低产井decline of production 产量下降七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned well 报废井marine cutter 水力割刀releasing spear 套管打捞矛2.拖航towing 拖航main tug boat 主拖轮tow line 拖缆，拖绳marker buoy 指点浮标slowing buoy 抛标location buoy 井位浮标mooring rope 系泊绳，龙须缆location 井位on location 定位anchor winch 锚机mile 英里knot 节，海里heading 航向，船首的方向jack up 升船jack down 降船jacking system 升降系统semisubmersible drilling unit 半潜式钻井船crane 吊车submerged pump 潜水泵desolinator 造水机boiler 锅炉generator 发电机plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel oil tank 燃料缸waist oil tank 污油缸bilge tank 船底水舱hull 船身deck 甲板helicopter port 飞机平台pipe rack 管架leg 桩腿air gap 气隙jeting 冲沉垫pre-load test 压载ebb tide 平潮high tide 涨潮strand 搁浅mat 沉垫mud 浮泥游泥current 海流tide 潮流八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling barge 钻井船jack-up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船center rack 中间管架pipe yard 管子站starboad 右航the port side 左航living quarter 居住区engine room 机舱office 办公室jack house 升降室control room 控制室hatch 升降口dog house 值班室turbine 涡轮turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer 锤wrench 扳pincers 钳子wire 钢丝nail 钉子hose 软管line 管线flexible joint 挠性接头shackle 猫卸扣，联接环paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水portable water 饮料水gasoline 汽油diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航油antifreefes 不冻液welding electrode 焊条bench clamp 台钳scissors 剪子，剪刀tweezers 镊子adhesive tape 胶布，橡皮膏tape measure 卷尺，皮尺refrigerant 制冷剂3.机械部分parts 零件o-ring 密封圈gasket 密封衬垫packing 衬垫，填密washer 垫圈lockwasher 锁紧垫圈bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子roll pin 滚销slip ring 滑环retainer 挡环adapter 接头sub 短节rod 杆connector 联接器union 联管节pulley 滑轮，（滑轮）槽gear 齿轮clamp 夹子mandrel 心轴shaft 轴spring 弹簧screw 螺钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥holder 支承support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件4.人员superviser 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling foreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师tour tool pusher 领班driller 司钻asistant driller 副司钻derrick man 井架工floor man 钻台工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technician 钻井技术员mud engineer 泥浆工程师mechanic 机械工，机工roustabout 装卸工，水手welder 电焊工crane operator 吊车工electrician 电工diver 潜水员cook 炊事员doctor 大夫material man 材料员barge engineer 平台工程师radio operator 电报员5.单位M.meter 米Km.kilometer 千米，公里Cm.centimeter 厘米mm millimeter 毫米in inch 英寸ft feet 英尺mile 英里l liter 升，公升kiloliter 千斤ton 吨g gram 克kg kilogram 千克，公斤gal gallon 加仑bbl barrel 桶length 长度area 面积ibs pound 磅volume 体积mesurment 容积weight 重量6.行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊take place, shift 交替put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理7.现象be broken, be damaged 破坏，出毛病out of order, trouble 故障wear 磨损normal 正常abnormal 异常8.其他spud-in 开钻rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机beacon 导航仪V.II.FF 高频电话drop anchor 抛锚pick up anchor. pull anchor 起锚welky talky 对讲机variable load 可变载荷contractor 承包者pallet 货架safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flash light 手电筒life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏life jacket 救生衣draft 吃alarm 警报mooring 系留，系泊sounding gauge 测深管fan duct 通风导管air vent 通气anchor 锚guide rail 导轨handrail 栏杆，扶手by-pass 旁通storm 风暴safety factor 安全系数typhoon 台风stress 应力error 误差sewage 污水suspended well 暂停wild cat 初探井，野猫井exploratory well 详探井appraisal well 详探井contract 合同exploration 勘探sludge 污泥stratigraphic test 基准井stand-by time 等候时间nitrogen 氮dock 船*switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染ballast control 调整压载strain 变形hydraulic 液压radio 无线电weather forecast 气象预报swell 涌drilling report 钻井报表steps 扶梯aboard 靠船rust 锈lathe 车床stand-by boat 值班船panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Igneous rocks 火成岩matamorphic rocks 变质岩sand 砂sandstone 砂岩silt 粉砂siltstone 粉砂岩quartjite 石英岩calcareous sandstone 钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩clay 粘土shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩Coal 煤Evaporites 蒸发盐岩Grpsum 石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite 橄榄岩Porphyry 斑岩basalt 玄武岩slat 枚岩marble 大理岩schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹岩gneiss 片麻岩mica 云母tuffaite 层凝灰岩coquina 贝壳灰岩glauconite 海绿岩hornffels 角页岩biotite 黑云母fine sand 细粒砂medium sand 中粒砂coarse sand 粗粒砂carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩limestone 石灰岩sand limestone 砂质石灰岩halite 盐岩chert 燧石tuff 凝灰岩granite 花岗岩dacite 英安岩rhyplite 流纹岩andesite 安山岩dolerite 粒玄岩hornblende 角闪石green tuff 绿色凝灰岩feldspar 长石orthoclse 正长石agglomerate 集块岩pumise 浮石scoria 火山渣pyrite 黄铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿caloite 方解石zeolite 沸石gyain size 粒度granule 细砾pebble 中砾boulder 巨砾conglomerate 砾石briccia 角砾石hard 硬soft 软compast 细致，致密loose 疏松porous 多孔的angular 有棱角round 圆的lignite 褐煤bentonite 膨润土，膨润岩kaolinite 高岭石kaolin 高岭土carbon disculfide 二硫化碳plate tectonics 板块构造syncline 向斜geanticline 地背斜geosycline 地向斜synclinorium 复向斜anticlinorium 复背斜nose structure 鼻状构造inelined anticline 倾斜背斜recumbent anticline 伏卧背斜overturned anticline 倒转背斜asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜fracture 断裂active fault 活断层reverse fault 逆断层lateral migration 横向运移vertical migration 垂直运移stratification 层理false beding 假层理beding plane 层理面Stratified 层状的cross beding 交错层cross spread 交叉排列lenticular sand trap 透镜状圈闭permeability trap 渗透状圈闭stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭structural trap 构造圈闭reef trap 礁块圈闭pinch out trap 尖灭圈闭strike 走向epeirogenetic movement 造陆运动orogenic 造山运动cementation 胶结作用diagenesis 成岩作用sedimentary basin 沉积盆地marine deposits 海相沉积structual low 构造凹陷subsurface structural map 地下构造图seismic section 地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic age 地质年代era 代period 纪epoch 世age 期system 系series 统stage 阶straigraphic succession 地层层序Ar. archaeozoic era 太古代Pt. proterozoic era 元古代Pz. paleozoic era 古生代∈. cambrian period 寒武纪O. ordovician period 奥陶纪S. silurian period 志留纪D. devonian period 泥盆纪C. carboniferous period 石炭纪P. permian period 二叠纪Mz. Mesozoic era 中生代T. triassic period 三叠纪J. jorassic period 侏罗纪K. cretaceous period 白垩纪Kz. Cenozoic era 新生代E. paleogene period 早第三纪N. neogene period 晚第三纪R. trtiary period 第三纪Q. quaternary period 第四纪log interpretation 测井解释compacted sand 压实的砂岩soft formation 软地层tight formation 致密的地层interval 井段permable formation 渗透层rock matrix 岩石骨架formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率trur formation resistivity 地层电阻率salinity of formation water 地层水的矿化度porosity 孔隙度gross porosity 总孔隙度fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度secondary porosity 次生孔隙度effective porosity 有效孔隙度water saturation 含水饱和度residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度moveable hydrocarbon 可动油气residual hydrocarbon 残余油气boffom hole teamperature 井底温度logarithmic scale 对数比例尺hybrid scale 混合比例尺hybrid linear- 线性—指数混合exponential scale 比例尺movable oil curve 可动油曲线resitivity-porpsity 电阻率—孔隙度交绘crossplotting 图法litho-porosity crossplot 岩性—孔隙度交绘图epilog 最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉fossil 化石crystallization 结晶weathering 风化作用resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率water-bearing bed 含水层pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙率continental 大陆架geochemistry 地球化学ground water 地下水chlorine 氯。
外贸术语大全中英文缩写
外贸术语大全中英文缩写
1. FOB，Free On Board 的缩写，哎呀，就像你把货物交到船上，责任就转移啦！比如说，“这批货我们报的是 FOB 价格哦！”
2. CIF，Cost Insurance and Freight 的缩写，嘿，这可包含了成本、保险和运费呢！像“这次交易我们走 CIF 啦！”
3. CFR，Cost and Freight 的缩写，哇塞，就是成本加运费呀！“我们按 CFR 条款来操作这次订单！”
4. EXW，Ex Works 的缩写，这不就是工厂交货嘛！“我们只负责EXW 哦，后面的就看你们啦！”
5. L/C，Letter of Credit 的缩写，哈哈，信用证可重要啦！“对方开了个 L/C 来保证付款呢！”
6. T/T，Telegraphic Transfer 的缩写，嘿呀，电汇呀！“他们通过T/T 给我们打款啦！”
7. B/L，Bill of Lading 的缩写，哇哦，提单可是很关键的单证呢！“赶紧把 B/L 准备好呀！”
8. D/P，Documents against Payment 的缩写，嘿嘿，付款交单呢！“这次我们要求做 D/P 结算哦！”
9. D/A，Documents against Acceptance 的缩写，哟呵，承兑交单呀！“这次对方同意 D/A 啦！”
10. MOQ，Minimum Order Quantity 的缩写，哈哈，最小起订量呀！“这个产品的 MOQ 可不能太低哦！”
我的观点结论就是：这些外贸术语缩写真的超实用，掌握了它们，在外贸领域就能更加得心应手啦！。
酒店前台专业术语常见缩写及解释
酒店前台专业术语常见缩写1)RM= room 房间2)D/O=due out 预退/预离3)P/B=Pay by 由…付费4)P/F=Pay for 为…付费5)G/F=guarantee for 为…担保6)G/B= guarantee by 由..担保7)O/S=outside guest 非住店客人8)S/O=sleep out 外宿9)ID=identification card 身份证10)TA=Travel Agent 导游/旅行社11)CC=Credit Card 信用卡12)CA=Cash 现金13)AUTH=Authorization 预授权14)DEP=Deposit 押金15)DNC=Do not change 勿改16)WI=Walk in 散客17)FIT=frequent individual traveler 散客18)GTD=Guaranteed 担保19)CXL=cancel 取消20)POA=pay own account 自付21)PTY=party 团队22)GRP=group 团队23)L/O=late check out 延迟退房24)EXT=extend 续住25)HDC=half day of charge 半天房费26)FDC=full day of charge 全天房费27)FOC=Free of charge 免费28)RR/RT=room rate /room charge 房费29)UPG=upgrade 升级30)UPS=up sell 增值销售31)COMP=complimentary 免费32)HSE=house use 自用33)ETA=expected time of arrival 预抵日期34)ETD=expected time of departure 预离日期35)RC= registration card 入住登记单36)RSVN=reservation 预订37)BBF=breakfast 早餐38)CBF=child breakfast 儿童早餐39)DND=do notdisturb 请勿打扰40)DNM=do not move 勿动41)pkg=package 套餐/包价42)pax=people 人员43)N/A=no answer 无应答44)NB=no baggage 无行李45)N/S=no show 未到预订46)OT=overtime 加班47)PA=Public area48)PSB=public security bureau 公安局49)P/u=pick up 接机50)RO=reservation order 订单酒店前台常用术语解释1)Advance Deposit1.预付定金是指旅客在酒店定房时，酒店为确保经济效益（尤其在旺季）向客人收取的一笔定金。
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专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照请选择您所要查询的字母:A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-L-M-O-P-R-S-T-U-VA:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器TOPBAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器TOPC:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性TOPD:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备TOPE:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器TOPFAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。