(完整word)初中英语代词练习题及详解

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初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.________ is unhealthy ________ us to go school without eating breakfast in the morning. A.That; to B.This; for C.It; to D.It; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早晨不吃早餐就去上学对我们来说是不健康的。

考查it的固定句型。

根据“...is to go school without eating breakfast in the morning.”可知,此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。

故选D。

2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。

考查be动词和代词。

主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。

故选A。

3.Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to. A.that B.it C.them D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通,但却不知道该和谁去交谈。

考查it作形式宾语。

that那、那个;it它;them他们;this这、这个。

根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语,因此应用不定代词it,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”,故选B。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A./ B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得学习新技能很难吗,比如如何滑滑板?考查代词。

it 它,一般指代事情;this这,指代离说话人较近单数名词; that那,指代离说话人较远的单数名词;本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构,用it作形式宾语。

故选B。

2.— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take ________ of them. One is too big while the other is too dark.A.both B.either C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这两件T恤你要哪一件?——两件我都不要。

一件太大,而另一件太暗。

考查代词辨析。

both都;either任何一个;neither都不。

根据“ One is too big wh ile the other is too dark.”可知,两件都不要,故选C。

3.—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A.her; She B.his; She C.she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是爱丽丝。

考查代词辨析。

her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。

结合成分分析和“Alice”可知,第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语;第二空在第二句中单独作主语,所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。

故选A。

4.— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想喝些果汁吗?——是的,我很乐意。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.It was brave ________ you to save the boy from the river.A.of B.for C.about D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你真勇敢,把那个男孩从河里救了出来。

考查介词词义辨析。

of属于;for关于;about对于;in在……里。

此处是常用句型:It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。

当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of,形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。

题空前的形容词为“brave”,表示人的性格特点,因此用of。

故选A。

2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。

我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。

给你。

考查不定代词辨析。

other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。

根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。

故选C。

3.If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share ________ with you.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果你忘记带你的字典,我可以和你分享我的字典。

考查代词辨析。

me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。

此处表示“我的字典”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine 表示“我的字典”,故选C。

4.—Excuse me, is this Mary’s pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A.mine B.ours C.hers D.theirs【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这个是Mary的铅笔盒吗?——是的,它是。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.A robot show will be held in July, but ________ knows the date for sure.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一个机器人展览将在7月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。

考查复合不定代词。

nobody没什么人;everybody每个人;somebody某个人。

根据“A robot show will be held in July”及“but”可知,后半句转折说没人知道展览的日期,故选A。

2.There is a big tree over there. Can you ________ to make a desk?A.cut down it B.cut them down C.cut it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那边有一棵大树。

你能把它砍倒做一张桌子吗?考查动词短语。

“cut down”为动副短语,意为“砍倒”,当代词作宾语时应置于两词中间,因此排除A选项;再由前面的“a big tree”是单数,可知代词应用it,排除B选项;故选C。

3.—Excuse me. Is this Eric’s notebook?—No, ________ is very big. This one is small.A.he B.his C.her D.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。

这是Eric的笔记本吗?——不,他的非常大。

这个是小的。

考查名词性物主代词。

he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。

根据“Is this Eric’s notebook?”可知Eric是第三人称,且是男孩名,排除CD;再由“... is very big.”可知此处指Eric的笔记本非常大,用名词性物主代词his作主语。

(完整版)初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动 之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着 白勺'来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。

人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首,动词前。

例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用 主格。

例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

Do you know him ?(作宾语)你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door ? It ' s me.表语)是谁在敲门?是我。

单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

I like English. Me too. They took me to be her.人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称~>第三人称~>第一人称 即 you and I he/she/it and I you,he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。

例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称~>第二人称~>第三人称例如: 说明: 例如:我喜欢英语。

初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。

形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I’m new here, so I have ________ friends here.A.a few B.a little C.few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我是新来的,所以我在这里很少有朋友。

考查代词辨析。

a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词。

此空修饰可数名词friends,排除B选项。

根据“I’m new here”可知,新来的几乎没有多少朋友,故选C。

2.Judy, don’t put your shoes here. ________, please.A.Put it away B.Put away them C.Put them away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:朱迪,不要把你的鞋子放在这里。

请把它们收起来。

考查动词短语。

put away收起来,与人称代词连用时,代词置于短语中间,排除B;再由“shoes”可知此处用them而不用it,排除A。

故选C。

3.Don’t worry! We can make the posters _________.A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.us【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:别担心!我们可以自己制作海报。

考查代词。

our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。

由语境可知,此处表示“自己制作”,用反身代词指代主语本身,即ourselves。

故选C。

4.Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t know them. A.herself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:凯蒂喜欢保守秘密,甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Have you got _________sisters, Kate?—Yes, I have two sisters.A.some B.any C.lots of D.many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Kate,你有姐妹吗?——是的,我有两个妹妹。

考查不定代词辨析。

some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于疑问句和否定句;lots of许多;many许多。

根据“Have you got …sisters”可知,询问是否有一些姐妹,疑问句用any,故选B。

2.Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He teaches ________ Chinese.A.I; me B.my; me C.me; my D.my; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:李先生不是我的英语老师。

他教我中文。

考查代词。

I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空修饰其后的名词teacher,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空作动词“teach”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。

3.Linda will have ________ much to do but watch TV at home this weekend.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个周末琳达在家除了看电视没有什么事可做。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么。

根据“but watch TV at home this weekend”可知,除了看电视没有什么事可做,因此“nothing”符合句意。

故选C。

4.This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的iPad。

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代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。

这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。

[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。

当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。

应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。

而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。

两句语法都是对的但含义不同。

[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。

[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。

这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.[正]—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。

[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。

在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。

这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。

[误]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. I hope/believe not.[误]—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.[正]—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.[误]—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.[正]—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。

如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。

如第二组句子为:英语难学。

答语为:是的,难学。

这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

[误]Everyone should do one's best.[正]Everyone should do his best.[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。

如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。

[误]—Who won the game?—None.[正]—Who won the game?—No one.[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。

但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。

[误]Either you or I are right.[正]Either you or I am right.[析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。

[误]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.[正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.[析]neither用于两者中无一是,而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。

[误]He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like too.[正]He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either.[析]either作为“也”讲时,要用于否定句中,而too则用于肯定句中。

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