Unit5FirstAid急救
高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译

高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译Unit5.FIRST AIDIt’s a great honour to save a life. —Leigh Bardugo.救人一命,善莫大焉。
Reading and ThinkingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分,也是人体最大的器官。
皮肤是一道屏障,能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。
皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。
在处理烧伤时,第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解

Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid:常用搭配:aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit5First Aid单元分析

Unit 5 FIRST AID单元分析单元主题:人与社会——急救单元内容分析本单元主题是人与社会,围绕“急救”这一话题展开。
急救是指在伤病突然发生时,利用当时环境中的一切设备和材料,按照一定的原则立即加以处理的行为。
在将伤者交给医生或送到医院以前,急救可以使伤病者维持生命,防止伤势和病情进一步恶化。
急救技能是一项必备的生活技能。
本单元旨在帮助学生掌握急救知识和技能,并了解遇到紧急情况时应向谁求救、如何有效求助,这样有助于培养他们应对突发事件和意外伤害的能力,以便他们能在未来面对类似情况时迅速反应,有效实施自救和互救。
通过本单元的学习,学生不仅能提高安全意识和自我保护能力,还能深刻理解生命的意义和珍爱生命的重要性,学会关爱他人,传递友爱。
以下为教材各部分教学内容的简要分析及教学活动的实施建议:1.本单元的引言为“It's a great honour to save a life.”,可以译为:救人一命,善莫大焉。
这句话体现了施救者的仁爱之心。
本单元不仅仅是向学生传授有关急救的基本知识,还要培养学生的仁爱之心,使学生认识到通过自己的努力挽救生命是一件光荣的事情,更是人道主义、博爱和奉献精神的体现。
本单元的主题图呈现的是急救培训的现场,培训内容为心肺复苏的操作。
片刻间能危及生命的是心跳、呼吸的骤停。
在日常生活中,造成心跳、呼吸骤停最常见的原因是心脏急症,其他原因还包括触电、溺水、中毒等急症,此时黄金抢救时间只有四分钟。
处理心跳、呼吸骤停的方法即为心肺复苏法(即CPR,包括胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等一系列操作)。
急救教育应从学生抓起,学习急救知识有助于学生树立安全意识。
普及基本的急救护理知识也是提升公民素质的一个重要方面。
2.Reading and Thinking:Learn about first aid for burns主课文是医院宣传单上的一篇文章,其目的是向人们宣传正确的烧伤、烫伤和灼伤急救方法。
Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage教案高中英语人教版选择性

多媒体
课型
新授课
教法学法
讲授法
课时
第一课时
步骤
师生互动设计
二次备课
教学方法与手段
四、教学方法与手段
1. 教学方法:
a. 讲授法:通过讲解和演示,向学生传授急救的基本步骤和工具的使用方法。
b. 讨论法:组织学生进行小组讨论,共同探讨急救知识和技巧的应用。
c. 实验法:提供实践机会,让学生亲自动手操作急救工具,加深对急救技能的理解和掌握。
3. 简洁明了,突出重点:板书将采用简洁的文字和图表,突出急救知识和技能的重点,避免过多的文字和复杂的图表,帮助学生快速抓住关键信息。
4. 准确精炼,概括性强:板书将准确地反映急救知识和技能的关键点,避免模糊和不准确的表达,帮助学生准确理解和掌握急救知识和技能。
5. 艺术性和趣味性:板书将采用有趣的设计元素,如卡通人物、图标等,增加板书的趣味性,激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性。
c. 反馈与指导:提供即时反馈和指导,帮助学生改进沟通技巧。例如,可以邀请学生展示他们的沟通技巧,然后给予评价和建议,帮助他们提高沟通效果。
3. 教学难点:如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。
解决方案:
针对如何在紧急情况下保持冷静,可以采用以下策略:
a. 心理调适技巧:教授一些心理调适技巧,帮助学生在紧急情况下保持冷静。例如,可以教授深呼吸、冥想等放松身心的方法,让学生在紧急情况下运用这些技巧来缓解紧张情绪。
作业布置与反馈
七、作业布置与反馈
1. 作业布置:
a. 完成本节课所学的急救知识和技能的复习和练习,包括急救基本步骤、急救工具的使用方法以及在紧急情况下保持冷静的技巧。
b. 设计一个关于急救的案例分析作业,让学生根据所学知识分析并解决案例中的问题。
Unit5 Firstaid 知识与要点课件新人教版必修5课件.ppt

They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies. 他们在他的科研中鼓励他,帮助他。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake. 我们正集资以帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
同类辨析 aid,assist与help
(1)aid指受助者处境困难或危险,急需“援助”或“救 助”,aid主要用于aid sb.(in doing sth./with sth.)结构中。
(2)assist着重指“协作”,受协助者同时在做这样的事, 常用于assist (sb.) in/with sth.或assist (sb.) in doing sth.。
表语为v.-ing形式,为使句式平衡,主语也应使用v.-ing形式,
所 以 B 不 合 适 。 treats 为 谓 语 动 词 形 式 , 不 能 作 主 语 ;
treat】 A
4.apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用; 有效
重点 短语
first aid,fall ill,electric shock,squeeze out,over and over again,in place,a number of,put one's hands on,make a
difference
重点 句型
1.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in
2021_2020学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid1SectionⅠWarmingUp

15.___s_w_e_l_l___ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 16.u_n__b_e_a_ra_b__le_ adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bearable adj. 可 忍受的;能应付的→bear v. 忍受
重点短语 1.__f_ir_s_t_a_id___ 2.__f_a_l_l _il_l ___ 3.__e_le_c_t_r_ic__sh_o_c_k_____ 4._s_q_u_e_e_ze__o_u_t 5.o_v_e_r__a_n_d_o_v_e_r__a_g_a_in_ 6.__in__p_l_a_c_e__ 7._g_e_t_in__ju_r_e_d_ 8._a_v_a_r_i_e_ty__o_f
帮助;援助;资助 暂时的;临时的 流血 (使)噎住;(使)窒息
5.___s_k_i_n____ n.
6.__o_r_g_a_n____ n.
7.__b_a_r_r_ie_r___ n. 8.__s_q_u_e_e_ze___ vt. & vi. 9.___v_it_a_l____ adj. 10.__p_o_u_r_____ vt. & vi.
(对伤患者的)急救 生病 触电;电休克 榨出;挤出 反复;多次 在适当的位置;适当 受伤 各种各样的
重点句型 1.keep+宾语+宾补 The functions of your skin are also very complex: it __k_e_e_p_s_y_o_u__w_a_r_m__o_r__c_o_o_l ____ ( 使 你 保 暖 或 保 持 凉 爽 ); it prevents your body from losing too much wa_s_y_o_u__c_a_n_i_m__a_g_in_e____ (正如你可以想象到的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
Unit5FirstAid单元重点归纳清单高中英语人教版选择性

选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.&v t.帮助;援助;资助first aid 急救in aid of... 为了帮助……with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下e/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事2.essential adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;本质的;基本的n.必不可少的东西;必需品;要点;要素be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……living essentials生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ad v.本质上;根本上;基本上inessential adj.非必需的;无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感mon sense 常识4.injury n.损伤;伤害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者injure v t.伤害;损伤5.victim n.受害者;患者;罹难者;牺牲品accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者6.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的urge v.力劝;敦促;强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on 鼓励某人;为某人加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事;向某人敦促某事urge that... 主张……It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件:必修五Unit5 First aid——急救

解析:选A。句意为:“戴拉怎么 啦?”“嗯,她父母不让她去参加聚会, 但是她想去。” hope后再次出现前面 出现过的不定式短语to go to the party, 为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so 用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子;not 代替前面表示否定意义的句子;for不起 替代作用。
7.The opening _c_er_e_m_o_n_y_____(典 礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.
2.(2012·烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with,but his friendship,________,is more
true than any other’s.
A.once gained
B.when to
gain
C.after gaining
高频短语
1 . ____f_ir_s_t_a_id_______ 者的)急救
(对伤患
2.____fa_l_l _il_l ________ 生病
3.__p_r_e_v_en_t_.._.f_r_o_m_._..__ 阻止……
4.___ge_t_b_u_r_n_e_d______ 烧伤
5.__e_le_c_tr_i_c _sh_o_c_k_____ 触电;电休 克
D.while
gaining
解析:选A。考查省略。这里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略,由此可知,the friendship与gain之间存在“被动关 系”,所以这里选A。
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Electric shocks ,burning clothes or Severe petrol fires
Mildly swollen
A
blister
B
Tissue under them often C can be seen.
3.Read Part 5 and decide the following sentences
The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.
Can you guess what will happen to the girl?
She will get bad burns.
How will her mother deal with the burn?
1. What can skin do for our body? (P1)
d
i n g
● protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays
● keep you warm or cool ● prevent you from losing water ● give you your sense of touch
Dangerous accidents in our life
a snake bite
bleeding
a sprained ankle
choking
a broken arm
a bloody nose
Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?
What is first aid?
First aid is the kind of help given to someone who suddenly ___fa_l_ls__il_l___ or _g_e_t_s_i_n_ju_r_e_d___ before a doctor can be found.
First aid quiz
5
How would youstop severe bleeding?
A.cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing as the
bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on it
R 2. How can we get burnt? (P2) e
a
d
i n g
You can get burned by :___h_o_t_li_q_u_id_s____, _s_te_a_m__, __fi_re__ _ , _r_a_d_ia_ti_o_n___, __t_h_e_s_un____, __e_le_c_tr_ic_it_y___ and _c_h_em__ic_a_ls__.
4
Which person wou ld you help first? A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not
breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm
Para3-4:types and characteristics of burns
first degree burns
Mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron
second degree burns
Severe sunburnt and burns caused by hot liquid
__3__ the three types of burns
__5__ what to do if someone gets burned __1__ the functions of skin __4__ the symptoms of burns __2__ how we get burns
R II. Intensive reading(精读) e Read para1 and 2 carefully and answer a questions:
R Reading:
e First Aid for Burns a
d I.Skimming(略读)
i
&
n Scanning(跳读) g
R
e a d
i n g
The text are divided into five parts. Put these topics in order. Number them from 1 to 5.
First aid quiz
3
When carrying out rescue breathing,
how many times a minute should you
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
blow air into the victim’s mouth?
A. 4 B. 8
C. 12
D. 20
First aid quiz
A.110
B. 114
C. 120
D.119
First aid quiz
2
When you are carrying out
rescue breathing, where do you
check for a pulse?
A. the neck
B. the wrist
C. the foot
D. the chest
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?
First aid quiz
1
In a medical em ergency what telephone
number would you call?