张敬源《英语(二)自学教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(5-8章)【圣才出品
自考综合英语二上册课文翻译与详解

综合英语(二)上册课文翻译及详解Lesson OneTwelve Things l Wish They Taught at SchoolCarl SaganLearning Guide俗话说:“活到老,学到老。
”人的一生就是不断学习、不断丰富和充实自己的过程。
青少年阶段,尤其是中学阶段,无疑是学习的最佳时期。
中学教育的重点应放在什么地方?美国著名科学家和科普作家萨根批评中学只抓各个学科具体内容的做法,他认为中学要注重对青少年的宏观教育,使他们建立起唯物的世界观和宇宙观,使他们能够正确对待自己,关心周围的世界——人类生存的环境和自己的地球同胞。
1 I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago. ①The facilities and the skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then, I've learned a great deal. One of the most important things I've learned is how much there is to learn, ②and how much I don't yet know.③Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters. In some respects that education was terribly narrow; the only thing I ever heard in school about Napoleon was that the United States made the Louisiana Purchase from him. ④(On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history. ) In spelling, grammar, the fundamenta ls of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. But there's so much else I wish they'd taught us.①The facilities and skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般的水平。
自考00015英语(二)上册课文翻译综述

大学英语自学教程上册课文翻译第一课 Text A「课文译文」怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说,学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反,一些人学习语言很成功,但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议:“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”,“每天练习说这种语言”,“与说这种语言的人住在一起”,“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”,“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”,“放松地去学习语言。
”然而,成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢语言学习研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师,而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释,而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论,从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错,他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此,成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习,出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流,不怕重复所听到的话,也不怕说出离奇的话,他们不在乎出错,并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时,他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说,更重要的是学习用这种语言思考,而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后,成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易,因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者如果你是一位成功的语言学习者,那么你大概一直在独立地,主动地,目的明确地学习。
自考英语(二)教材翻译

自考英语(二)课文翻译Unit One What Is a Decision ?何为决策 ?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.决策是一种选择,来自可以获得的、任择其一的行动步骤。
作决策的意图是要确立和实现机构的目标和目的。
作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西妨碍目标或目的的实现。
Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions . Sometimes the consequence s of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.因此,作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。
自考英语二课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (3)Text A (3)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (6)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (10)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (12)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (15)Text A (15)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (17)Text A (17)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Unit 9 (19)Text A (19)Text B (20)Grammar Exercises (20)Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22)Grammar Exercises (22)Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24)Grammar Exercises (24)Unit 12 (25)Text A (25)Text B (26)Grammar Exercises (26)Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (28)Grammar Exercises (28)Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29)Grammar Exercises (30)Unit 15 (31)Text A (31)Text B (32)Grammar Exercises (32)Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34)Grammar Exercises (34)Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36)Grammar Exercises (37)Unit 18 (38)Text A (38)Text B (39)Grammar Exercises (39)Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40)Grammar Exercises (41)Unit 20 (42)Text A (42)Text B (43)Grammar Exercises (43)Unit 21 (44)Text A (44)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (46)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (49)Text A (49)Text B (50)Unit 25 (50)Text A (50)Text B (51)Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9. probably 10.outlineIII.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the otherhand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.FII.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.BGrammar ExercisesI.whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补足语)4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)5.his direction (宾语)French (宾语)6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)7.long (宾语)to London (状语)8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)9.her (宾语)above others (宾语补足语)10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语)Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tends III.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend--dependence explain--explanationform--formation conclude--conclusioninform--information move--movementmean--meaning govern--governmentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion pay--paymentagree--agreement advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement add--additiondecide--decision use--usefulnessattract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--national revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional help--helpfulperson--personal meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试;试验经过许多次尝试后,他们终于取得了成功。
自考英语二上册课文翻译及答案

Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说,学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反,一些人学习语言很成功,但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议:“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”,“每天练习说这种语言”,“与说这种语言的人住在一起”,“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”,“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”,“放松地去学习语言。
”然而,成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师,而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释,而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论,从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错,他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此,成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习,出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流,不怕重复所听到的话,也不怕说出离奇的话,他们不在乎出错,并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时,他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说,更重要的是学习用这种语言思考,而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后,成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易,因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者,那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
英语二自学教程答案主编张敬源 版课后习题答案

Unit l The Power of Language参考译文对话范例请朗读下面的对话,注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫:嗨,珍妮,想不想这周末一起做点什么?珍妮:当然了。
做什么呢?史蒂夫:不知道。
你有什么想法吗?珍妮:看电影怎么样?史蒂夫:好主意。
看什么电影呢?珍妮:那就看《机动部队4》吧。
史蒂夫:我不想看那部电影,我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样?听说很有趣。
珍妮:好的。
就看这部吧!几点开始?史蒂夫:8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样?珍妮:当然了,好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
史蒂夫:太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮:好的。
6点钟梅开缇见。
再见。
史蒂夫:再见。
指导实践要求:给你的朋友提一些建议,告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息,也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗?我们去……好吗?我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀?去……怎么样?好主意。
谢谢你,给了我那么多好的建议。
TextA读前问题:1.通常情况下,你是否会反对作者提出的观点?你认为什么是积极阅读?2.你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢?批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作,作者要么提出观点,要么陈述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读,不仅仅要解决作者所说的话,还要对其提出质疑,进行评价,进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者,就要做到以下几点:考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章,其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同,抑或文章是以前写的,与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况,你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的,要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容,在此之前,一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据,证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据,还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致,如果有不一致之处,就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。
张敬源《英语一自学教程》学习手册

张敬源《英语一自学教程》学习手册张敬源《英语(一)自学教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】内容简介《英语(一)自学教程》(张敬源主编)为全国高等教育自学考试指定教材,是参加本考试的必学教材。
但由于该教材信息量大,知识面宽,具有一定的广度和深度,这给学生在学习该教材的过程中带来一定的困难。
为了帮助学生更好地学习本书,我们有针对性地编著了它的辅导用书。
本书是《英语(一)自学教程》的学习指南,按照原教材的课次进行编写,涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容。
词汇短语中精选每单元的重难点词汇,每个词后除了释义,还给出了相应的例句,及一些常用的搭配、词组等。
全文翻译在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上进行了翻译。
课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解,其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。
练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。
本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识,具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中,该书力求突出重点,答疑难点,语言言简意赅,讲解深入浅出,希望它能得到广大学生的喜爱和认可。
•试看部分内容词汇短语Text ALearning a Foreign Languagesuggest [sE5dVest] v t.建议,提出;使联想,使想起……;暗示【例句】I sugge sted going for a walk. 我建议去散步。
【词组】sugge st sb. (for sth.); suggest sb./sth. (as sth.) 提出某事物[某人]供考虑,提议,建议‖sugge st sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事物‖suggest doing 建议做……f ol l o w [5f ClE u] v t.跟随,接着;领会;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是‖v i.跟随;接着‖n.跟随;追随【例句】W e f o l l o we d th e ro ad to th e to p o f t h e h i l l.我们沿着这条路走到了小山顶。
英语(二)自学教程Unit8TextA-lifeWithoutLimits

【 学习策略---近义词法】
accustom adjust get used to
【 学习策略---形近词法】
adopt
采纳;采用 收养
adept (at/in)… 擅长…;善于…
accomplish: succeed in doing sth 完成;达到
【 学习策略---情境法】
完成任务 ~ the task 实现目标 ~ the goal
【 学习策略---情境法】
女性在计划怀孕之前应该戒烟戒酒。
Women should give up smoking and drinking before they plan to conceive.
她怀了一对双胞胎。She was pregnant with twins
老弱病残孕座位 reserved seats
包;装箱
【 学习策略---词缀法】
unpack 打开(箱、盒等)
sth wrapped 包裹
unwrap 打开包装,包裹
New Words Learning
语法 explanation explain
maintain maintenance
pronounce pronunciation permit
permission
Pregnant: has a baby or babies developing in her body 怀孕的
【 学习策略---近义词法】
birth 她刚生了个女孩 She’s just given birth to a baby girl
deliver 接生 产房 delivery room conceive become pregnant 怀孕
经济不景气促使人们削减开支 Economic recession prompts people to cut down on expense
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Unit5
一、词汇短语
Text A
Life is Difficult
transcend[]vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等);胜过例句She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.她才貌出众。
词组transcend sb./sth.(in sth.)优於或胜过某人[某事物]
助记tran(s)(交换)+scend(攀爬)→超越
派生adj.transcendental先验的;卓越的,超越的;超自然的
matter[]n.物质,物体;事情,情况;毛病,麻烦事
v.有关系(常用于否定语),要紧
例句This is a matter of life and death.这是件生死攸关的事。
词组no matter不论怎样;不要紧
a matter of大约;…的问题
for that matter就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点
on the matter在这件事情上;对这个问题
in the matter of就…而论,在…方面
in a matter of左右;大约只不过在…之内
instead[]adv.代替;更换
词组instead of代替
moan[]n.呻吟声,悲叹声
v.呻吟,悲叹,抱怨
例句The whole village moaned over the cruelty of their chief.
全村人都对头领的残酷统治抱有怨言。
词组moan about sth.抱怨,发牢骚
助记象声,呻吟声;音:妈哎
incessantly[li]adv.不断地,不停地
例句America's eventual supremacy has been predicated incessantly.
他们一再预言,美国终将称雄于世。
noisily[li]adv.吵闹地
例句A troop of children rushed in and chased each other noisily.
一群小孩冲进来,喧闹地彼此追逐。
subtly[i]adv.敏锐地,巧妙地,精细地
例句Their attitude to me altered subtly.他们对我的态度发生了微妙的变化。
enormity[]n.巨大,庞大;穷凶极恶,残暴
例句Such enormities would not be tolerated today.这种严重罪行今日是不能容忍的。
搭配the enormity of the crime罪恶深重
burden[]vt.使负担,麻烦
n.担子;负担
例句I don’t want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
词组burden with使负重担(如债务、捐税等),麻烦
belief[]n.信任,信心;信仰,信条
例句That man has a strong belief in God.那个男子虔诚地信仰上帝。
词组beyond belief无法令人相信;令人难以置信
have belief in对…有信心
派生adj.believing有信仰的;信任他人的
n.believer信徒;相信…者
represent[]v.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明
例句The red lines on map represent railways.地图上的红线代表铁路。
词组represent sth.to sb.愤怒地指出,抱怨地表示
represent sth.to oneself想像出某事物
represent for代表;象
助记re+present(出席)→作为…的代表,象征
派生adj.representative典型的,有代表性的
unique[]adj.惟一的,独一无二的
n.独一无二的人或物
例句I am in a rather unique position,as my job is different from anyone else’s.
我的情况很特殊,因为我的工作与众不同。
词组unique to sb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事物有关
助记uni(单一)+que(…的)→惟一的,独特的
派生adv.uniquely独特地;珍奇地
n.uniqueness独特性;独一无二
affliction[]n.痛苦,苦恼
例句It's a light affliction and will last but for a season.
这是一桩有点叫人头痛的事,它会折磨人一些时间,不过不会很长
especially[]adv.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地
例句I love Italy,especially in summer.我喜欢意大利,尤其是在夏天。
tribe[]n.部落,家族;种族;(植物,动物)族,类
例句There are still some primitive tribes in the heart of Africa.
在非洲内陆仍然还有一些原始的土著部落。
助记他(t)的部落(tribe)不(b)许行贿(bribe)
派生adj.tribal部落的;种族的
species[]n.(植物或动物的)物种,种类
例句Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.
有一些动物已经灭种了,因为它们不能适应环境的变化。
discipline[]n.纪律;学科
v.约束;训练;惩罚
例句Students must learn to discipline themselves.大学生必须学会约束自己。
助记dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)→不站成一线就要受惩罚
派生adj.disciplinary规律的;训练的;训诫的
confront[]vt.面临,遭遇;面对,正视;对抗
例句He swung round to confront his accusers.他突然转过身来面对著那些指控他的人。
词组be confronted with/be confronted by面临,面对,碰上
助记con+front(前面)→在前面出来→迎面遇到
派生adj.confrontational对抗的;对抗性的
n.confrontation对抗;面对;对质
painful[]adj.疼(痛)的,(使)痛苦的;使人厌烦的;费力[心]的,棘手的
例句He speaks with painful slowness.他说话慢得要命。
evoke[]v.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起;博得
例句Her speech evoked great anger.她的讲话引起极大愤慨。
助记e(出)+vok(声音)+e→喊出声音来→唤起
grief[]n.悲痛,忧伤,不幸;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由
例句She did not show her grief when her son died.她儿子去世时她没有显露出悲伤。
词组come to grief遭难,受伤,失败
助记不(b)简捷(brief);哥哥(g)悲伤(grief);阿姨(re)免除(relief)
loneliness[]n.孤独,寂寞
例句In the broken English,Edith read the loneliness,and she knew what loneliness was.
伊迪丝从那糟糕的英文中,看出了寂寞,而她深知寂寞的滋味。
guilt[]n.罪行,内疚
例句His face showed guilt.他的脸上流露出内疚的神情。
助记gu(故)+i(意)+l(来)+t(踢)→故意来踢你是有罪的
派生adj.guilty有罪的;内疚的
regret[]v.&n.遗憾,懊悔,悲叹
派生adj.regretful后悔的,遗憾的;惋惜的
anxiety[]n.忧虑,焦急;渴望,热切
例句For some people,air travel is a real anxiety.
对一些人来说,飞机旅行是真正使他们焦虑的。
词组anxiety for/to do想得到…
with anxiety焦虑地
anguish[]n.痛苦;苦恼
vt.使极度痛苦
vi.感到极度的痛苦
例句Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child.
什么都不能解除失去孩子的巨大悲痛。
词组in anguish极度痛苦
助记我的方法太粗俗:买an特别gui的sh屎-极大痛苦。
despair[]n.绝望;令人绝望的人或事
vi.绝望,丧失信心
例句He is the despair of all other pianists.他使其他所有的钢琴家都感到失望。
词组fall into despair陷入绝望
in despair绝望地
despair of失望,丧失信心;对…绝望
助记①联想repair是修理,d为去掉,将修理好的东西弄坏,让人失望
②de(去掉)+spair(=sper希望)→将希望去掉→绝望。