高考词汇句子翻译
高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇
高考英语3500词汇（带音标释义及用法）+新增344个大纲词汇文中符号说明：【构】构词；【联】联系；◎用法；※新增词汇；【译】句子翻译A1●abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃◎abandon oneself to陷入，沉迷于【译】He abandoned himself to despair.2●ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能◎the ability to do sth.做某事的能力◎to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability.3●able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的【构】unable；enable；ability【联】possible, resposible变名词4●abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的【联】normal正常的5●aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.& adv. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）【联】board 木板；甲板◎All aboard!请上车（船、飞机等）！6●abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止，取消7●abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产，堕胎；（计划等的）失败，夭折【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的，失败的8●about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处◎be about to do sth…(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it began to rain.◎How/What about…询问情况或建议9●above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上◎above all首先，首要，最重要的是10●abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外◎go abroad出国；at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的，宽大的11●abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12●absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席◎in the absence of 在缺少…条件下【构】absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在◎be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence，adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13●absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地14●absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注◎be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15●abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的n. 抽象的（作品），摘要，概要in the abstract抽象地说16●absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17●abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的◎be abundant in…是丰富的【构】abundance[əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富，充裕【联】rich, ample18●abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语，辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19●academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的【构】academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校【联】economic—economy 20●accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快【构】acceleration [əkseləˈreɪʃən] n. 加速，加快21●accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调22●accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受◎accept sb/sth as…接受…作为…【构】acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的，合意的23●access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入口，入径，存取（计算机文件）◎have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事（access为不可数名词）【构】accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的be accessible to可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事24●accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事◎by accident偶然地；意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidental[ˈæksɪdəntl] a.偶然的accidentally[ˈæksɪdəntli] a.偶然地25●accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿26●accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生◎accompany on\at sth.用…伴奏accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27●accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就，成绩28●according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29●account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述◎on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no means=at no time v.认为，视为◎account for是…的原因【构】accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师30●accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚【构】accumulation n.31●accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32●accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的◎be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addicted to, be devoted to33●ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛【构】headache34●achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得【构】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩35●acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的36●acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认，致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37●acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识◎make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance 熟悉某人39●acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到【构】acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到40●ac re [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩41●across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过come across碰到【联】cross v.42●act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事◎act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来【构】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动take action to do sth采取措施做某事put sth into action 把…付诸实施【构】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员43●active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的【构】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44●actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的【构】actually ad.45●acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的【联】cute46●AD n. 公元47●ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v.48●adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编◎adapt (oneself)to （使）适应；adapt… for为…改编；adapt…from从…改编而来【构】adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本49●add [æd] vt.添加，增加，补充说（that）◎add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为【译】a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加◎in addition (to)另外，除了50●addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷◎be addicted to 对…上瘾51●address [əˈdres] n. 地址v. 写地址，向…讲话（尤指演讲）◎address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52●adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的53●adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯◎adjust your speed调速adjust （yourself）to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应54●administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门55●admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕【构】admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56●admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）◎admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事；admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳【联】permit-permission57●adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期【构】adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年a. 青春期的58●adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养，采用，采纳◎adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59●adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人◎adore doing sth热爱做某事【构】adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的adorably adv.可爱地60●adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人61●advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的◎in advance 预先，事先62●advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处【联】disadvantage◎take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利63●adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇64●advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议◎a piece of advice 一条建议；take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议【联】advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议◎advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do65●advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡66●aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机67●affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情68●affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱69●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供◎afford sth/to do sth70●afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心◎be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night.71●Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲【构】African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人72●after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后【构】afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来73●again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又74●against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对◎go against违背be against sth 反对75●age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代vi. 变老◎for ages 多年；at the age of … ; After his wife’s death he aged quickly76●agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构【构】agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人77●agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程78●aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略【构】aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人79●ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前80●agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允【构】agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议◎agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81●agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的【构】agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学82●ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前◎ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧83●aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具◎with the aid of 在…帮助下v. 帮助，促进◎aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…84●AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病85●aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对【译】He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.瞄准My words were not aimed at you.针对86●air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气【构】aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域87●alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报88●album[ˈæl bəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿89●alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒【构】alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼90●algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数91●alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相像，十分相似【译】We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的【译】They tried to treat their children alike.92●alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的【译】Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)93●all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员94●allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶95●alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同96●allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给97●allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许◎allow doing sth; allow sb to do ; allow for 把…考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 【联】permit，consider，advise，forbid等词汇的用法98●allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助99●almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多99●alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv单独的，孤独的◎let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰；let alone更不用说【联】lonely100●along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着【构】alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时101●aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地◎read aloud大声读think aloud自言自语102●alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母103●already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经104●also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也105●alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的106●although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管【联】不与but连用107●altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度【联】attitude108●altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共109●aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝110●always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远111●am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一112●ａ午前，上午113●amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的114●amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊【构】amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的amazed a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的115●ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使【构】ambassadress大使夫人; 女大使;116●ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的117●ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负【构】ambitious a. 有雄心的118●ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车119●America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人120●among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间121●amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计◎a large amount of +不可数名词（谓语用单数）; large amounts of +不可数名词（谓语用复数）【联】quantity122●ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的【联】同义词123●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐【构】amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐to one’s amusement 让某人发笑124●analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析【构】analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果【复】analyses 【联】basis 变复数125●ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先126●acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚127●ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的128●and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而129●anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻130●anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒【构】angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的◎be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气【联】hunger—hungry131●angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度【构】triangle；rectangle【联】angel天使132●animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物133●ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节134●anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日135●announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知◎make an announcemen136●annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼◎be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. 【构】annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的137●ann ual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的138●another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；pron. 另一个◎不同的another 3 men; 3 more men; 3 other men139●answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案◎answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.140●ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁141●Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲※anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预料，预期anticipate doing sth.预期做某事142●antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董143●anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的◎be anxious about sth对…焦虑; be anxious to do sth渴望做【构】anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑【联】various-variety144●any[ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么【构】anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样= anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方145●apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外◎apart from=besides或except或except for; take apart拆分146●apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间147●apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪【构】apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意◎make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth =apologise to sb for sth148●apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见【构】apparently ad.【联】同义词：clear, obvious149●appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力◎appeal to sb呼吁某人\对…有吸引力150●appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现；link-v 似乎，好像【构】appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌151●appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾152●appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口153●applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏154●apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果155●apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请，使用【构】application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请，涂applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人◎apply to sb for sth 向…申请…；apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事156●appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）◎make an appointment 约定、会【构】appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会157●appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激（该词不可接人作宾语且接从句时常加it作形式宾语）◎appreciate doing sth感激做某事【译】I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.【构】appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估158●approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求（作名词时与介词to连用，…的方法\途径）【联】answer, key, reply, entrance, access等与to连用表示“…的”159●appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的【构】appropriately ad.160●approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意◎approve of sb\sth批准,通过approve sth【构】approval n. 【联】arrive-arrival; survive-survival 161●approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约【联】precisely精确地162●apron[ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪163●arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的164●arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门【构】architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格165●April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月166●Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人【构】Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语167●Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋168●are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是169●area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域170●argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论◎argue for /against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事=talk sb into\ out of doing sth【构】argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论(注意改词去掉e加ment构成名词)171●arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起身，升起；出现，产生【译】A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
高考课内文言文句子翻译
高考课内文言文句子翻译4、自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎？8、吾平生未尝以吾所志语汝，是吾不是处。
9、天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？《逍遥游》10、无乃尔是过与？《季氏将伐颛臾》11、是社稷之臣也。
何以伐为？12、且尔言过矣。
13、虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？14、故远人不服，则修文德以来之，既来之，则安之。
15、五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。
《寡人之于国也》16、谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
17、七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。
18、假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。
《劝学》19、故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
20、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。
22、天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。
23、一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？24、师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
《师说》25、是故无贵无贱无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。
26、圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？27、句读之不知，惑之不解。
28、是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子。
29、甚善矣！子之治东阿也。
《晏子治东阿》30、项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良，具告以事。
《鸿门宴》31、沛公曰：“孰与君少长？”32、所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。
33、项王、项伯东向坐，亚父南向坐。
34、因击沛公于坐，杀之。
35、若属皆且为所虏。
36、夫秦王有虎狼之心，杀人如不能举，刑人如恐不胜。
37、如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？38、从郦山下，道芷阳间行。
39、欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。
《陈情表》40、是以臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也。
41、太尉自州以状白府。
《段太尉逸事状》42、今尚书恣卒为暴，暴且乱，乱天子边，欲谁归罪？43、取判铺背上，以大杖击二十，垂死，舆来庭中。
44、段公，仁信大人也。
45、敢以状私于执事。
46、《游褒禅山记》古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。
(完整版)高考真题经典句子及翻译
十年高考189句1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
7. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。
8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。
9. My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
10. It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
11. The English play in which my students acted at th e New Year’s party was a great success.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
高考英语作文常用句子及翻译及高级句型【40个】
第一部分高中英语作文常用句子及翻译一、英语作文常用句子及翻译1.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
2.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。
3.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
4.The more books we read, the more learned webecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
5.There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
6.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
7.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
8.We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9.Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
二、英语作文常用句子及翻译1.Time flies.时光易逝。
2.Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
3.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
上海高考英语翻译句子
1、他独自一个人完成了这项被认为是不可能的任务。
(on one’s own)2、当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作为自己的终身事业。
(take up)3、我们班在过去三年中在篮球赛中都获得了冠军，今年也不会例外。
(without exception)4、父母对于孩子的影响将会贯穿他们的一生。
(all through their lives)5、你认识今天将要接受手术的那位布朗先生吗？(operate)6、站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。
(can’t help but do)7、他出身于医学世家。
(come from)8、在经历了一次又一次的失败后，他终于成功了。
(one after another)9、中国加入了世贸后，一大批外资公司涌入了上海。
(a great number of)10、她的父母忙于工作，因此她在幼年时就学会了照顾自己。
(at an early age)11、圣诞节，孩子们互相交换礼物和祝福。
(exchange)12、和外国人交谈时，我们应该避开那些私人话题。
(avoid)13、不要和他开玩笑，他很容易生气的。
(take offence)14、她通过画画来表达她的想法。
(by means of)15、那个男生早已习惯在公共场合发言。
(in public)16、收费从5元到10元不等。
(vary)17、我们的老师总是鼓励我们在学业上更加努力。
(encourage)18、这些问题中的一部分仍未被解答。
(leave)19、他们用香槟来庆祝他们的胜利。
(celebrate)1、他独自一个人完成了这项被认为是不可能的任务。
(on one’s own)He finished the task which was thought to be impossible to finish on his own2、当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作为自己的终身事业。
(take up)When he grew up, he began to take up writing as his career.3、我们班在过去三年中在篮球赛中都获得了冠军，今年也不会例外。
高考常用写作句子翻译
At that time, I was conscious what kind of friends were true friends.
10.整天埋怨这埋怨那没有什么用。(complain)
It is no use complaining abut everything all day.
maths problem. 7.别人帮助了你，就应该表示感谢。(express)
When someone helps you, you should express your gratitude/ thanks to him.
8.我想他会为自己的所作所为感到羞愧的。(ashamed)
I think he will feel ashamed of/ about what he has done. 9.那时我就清楚地知道怎么样的朋友才是真朋友。
46.充分利用废物是节省自然资源的一个重要途径。(way)
Making full use of waste is an important way of saving natural resources.
47.去年中国获得博士学位的人数竟然比美国还多。
Last year, the number of people who received doctor’s degrees in China was greater than that in America.
48.是司机开车时打电话造成了那场严重的交通事故。(occur) It was because the driver was making a phone call while driving
that the serious traffic accident occurred. 49.美国许多大富翁都打算把几乎所有的财富都捐献给社会。 Many millionaires in America were going to donate almost all
高考词汇手册1—114页单词中翻译
1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
（ability, assure）I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.2. 他们不得不放弃他们的土地给敌人。
（abandon）They had to abandon their lands to their enemies.3. 最重要的是你们一定要保持联系。
(above)Above all, you can keep in contact with each other.4. 我们在机场不期而遇。
(by accident)We met at the airport by accident.5. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.A-Accustomed 回家作业1．我刚才正要问你同一件事, 就被他打断了。
(be about to do)2. 听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
（absorb）4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)5. 在国外居住了数十载，他已经习惯了那儿的气候。
（accustomed）ache—affair课堂训练1. 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。
（achieve）2. 公共汽车站就在街对面。
(across)3. 我们必须采取行动防止疾病的传播.(action)4. 这种管理需要适应更多现代的方法.(adapt)5. 她的病给家人添了麻烦。
(add)6. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。
(add)ache—affair回家作业1. 董事长对所有员工发表演说。
(address)2. 我没有充分的准备。
(adequate)3.他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。
高考英语词汇和翻译复习100个成语俗语 中英文
1.出国进修Study abroad further one’s study abroad pursue one’s study abroad2.一事无成Accomplish/ achieve nothing end up with nothing3.显而易见It is obvious that/ Obviously4.无可否认There is no denying that5.固执已见Stick to one’s own opinion6.我行我素Follow one’s own advice7.心情不佳Be in a bad mood8.心烦意乱Get upset9.毫无兴致Be in no mood for doing10.态度积极Have a positive attitude (to/ towards)11.乐于助人Be willing to / be ready to help others12.毫无疑问There is no doubt that; undoubtedly13.毫无意义There is no point in doing/it is use doing14.错失良机Miss the good opportunity15.抓住机会Catch/grasp/seize the chance/opportunity16.无人可及Be second to none17.仅仅次于Be second only to18.坚持不懈Persist in doing/ perseverance19.早睡早起Early to bed and early to rise20.身心发展Physical and mental health21.充分利用Make full use of22.趁机利用Take advantage of23.爱不释手Can not tear oneself away from24.抵制诱惑Resist the temptation to do / of sth25.强烈反对Object to doing strongly26.从不气馁Never give it up27.半途而废Give up halfway28.天生聋哑Be born deaf and dumb29.代代相传Be passed on from generation to generation30.奋不顾身Regardless of one’s own safety31.牢记于心Bear/keep in mind that32.毫不犹豫Do…without hesitation; do not hesitate to do33.应该强调Emphasis should be put on…; importance should be attached to (doing) sth.34.必须关注Attention must be paid to (doing) sth.35.付诸实施Put it into practice36.寓教于乐Combine education with fun37.回顾历史Look back at/on the history; look to the history38.高（低）人一等Be superior (inferior) to others39.问心有（无）愧Have a guilty (clear) conscience40.尊贵来宾Distinguished (honored) guests41.大致了解Have a general idea of; get a rough picture of42.养成习惯Get into/ develop/ form a habit of doing sth43.增强合作Strengthen (enhance) cooperation44.家庭重聚Family reunion45.欣喜若狂Be wild with joy; be overjoyed46.创新思维Innovative thinking; innovation47.杰出成就/人才Outstanding achievements (distinguished people)48.票房大卖Hit the box office49.危机意识Crisis awareness50.心存侥幸Take a chance on sth; rely / count on luck51.弱势群体The disadvantaged group52.重建家园Rebuild the home53.享有盛誉Enjoy a high reputation54.式样新颖Fashionable in style55.便于携带Convenient to carry56.刮目相看Look at sth differently; look at sth with new eyes57.置若罔闻Turn a deaf ear to58.熟视无睹Turn a blind eye to59.聚精会神Concentrate on sth; do sth in concentration; be absorbed in doing60.判若两人Become a completely different person/ become the opposite of sb61.实现夺冠之梦Realize the dream of winning a championship62.不再遥不可及Be no longer beyond reach63.换位思考Put oneself into others’ shoes/positions64.移动支付Mobile payment65.共享单车Bicycle sharing; shared bicycles66.拭目以待Remain to be seen67.面貌焕然一新Take on a new look68.画面栩栩如生Vivid picture69.处在信息爆炸的年代In the Age of Information Explosion; In a digital era70.竞争激烈的人才市场A job fair/market with fierce competition71.以牺牲隐私为代价At the cost of others’ privacy72.促进文化交流Promote cultural exchange73.不以个人意志为转移Be independent of one’s will74.有立竿见影之效Have an immediate effect75.随着时光流逝As time goes by76.不希望旧事重提Do not wish the past to be mentioned77.远远不尽如人意Be far from satisfactory78.日新月异的局势Rapidly-changing situation79.日益增长的环保意识The increasing environmental awareness80.脾气温和、善解人意的姑娘A mild-tempered and considerate girl; a tender and thoughtfulgirl81.庆贺百岁寿辰Celebrate one’s 100th birthday82.一片欢腾Burst into cheers83.蜿蜒曲折Twists and turns; winds its way84.鸟瞰全城Have a bird’s eye view of the entire city85.日夜相伴Keep sb company / accompany sb day and night86.省时节能Time-saving and energy efficient87.因果关系Cause-and-effect relationship88.因人而异Vary from person to person89.明辨是非Tell right from wrong; tell right and wrong apart; distinguish right from wrong90.潜力无限Have a lot of / unlimited potential; there are no boundaries for sb91.高度赞扬Speak highly of …; think highly of …; highly praise sb or sth92.利用他人的年幼无知Take advantage of others’ youth and igno rance93.病毒肆虐全球The virus swept across the globe94.大力提倡素质教育Advocate quality-oriented education/ all-round education95.广泛的新闻报道Widespread press/ news/ media coverage96.历史悠久的首都The capital with a long history97.物质文明与精神文明Material and spiritual civilization98.全心全意为人民服务Serve people heart and soul99.社会主义核心价值观Socialist core values100.联合国教科文组织公认的非物质文化遗产The non-material cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO。
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59. 在热烈的讨论后，我们得出了结论，遇到新的词，应该先猜词意。
（conclusion）After a heated discussion, we drew/ formed/ came to/arrived at/ reached a conclusion that when meeting with a new word, we should guess its meaning first.60. 我们祝贺校长60岁生日。
（congratulate）We congratulate the principal on his 60th birthday.相关词性的用法：congratulations on sth./ doing 祝贺你……61. 我们把长城看作人类的奇迹。
（consider）We consider the Great Wall (as/ to be) the wonder of human beings.Consider用法: consider…(as./to be)… 把…视作为…(相当于think of….as/ look on….as/ regard…as) consider doing 考虑做某事consider+ 从句认为…….62. 你提早通知我会议取消，考虑真周到。
（considerate）It is considerate of you to inform me that the meeting has been cancelled.63. 与老师预料的相反，班长答出了问题。
（contrary）Contrary to what the teacher had expected/ the teacher’s expe ctation, the monitor worked out the problem.(注意时态)contrary to 与…相反(一般后面跟名词或短语或介词或宾语从句)on the contrary 正相反64. 如果你方便的话，请帮我确认一下我的机票。
（convenient）If it is convenient to/for you, please help me to confirm my ticket.注意：convenient 不用人作主语。
65. 这个失误让他失掉了他的工作。
（cost）The fault cost him his job.cost sb. sth. 使某人付出某事的代价66. 他的新房子和我们的形成了鲜明的对比。
（contrast）Their new house is in a sharp contrast with ours.67. 任何需要歌剧的票子，请致电和我联系。
（contact）Whoever wants the ticket for the opera, please contact me.contact是及物动词如果作名词，则make contact with68.我们已经决定将这个海岛作为我们年度会议的地点.(decide on)We have decided on the island as the place of our annual meeting.其他用法：decide to do sth.69.组委会宣布说,将由我们学校负责此次竞赛的各项事宜.(declare)The committee declared that our school would be responsible for everything of the competition.70. 因为你已经不是小孩子了,不要总依靠父母.(depend)Since you are no longer a child, you can’t always depend on your parents.depend on 还可以表示“取决于”。
71. 任何想要生存的人不能不依靠社会.(dependent)Anyone who wants to survive must be dependent on society.72. 困难并未打消他们继续前进的念头.(discourage)Difficulties didn’t discourage them from proceeding.73. 我决定要和那些一贯固执己见的人谈一谈.(determine)I am determined to talk with those who stick to their own opinions.74. 毕业后,他一直在一家医药公司致力于癌症的研究.(devote)After graduation, he has devoted himself to the research of cancer in a medical company.devote himself to sth. /doing sth. / be devoted to sth./ doing sth. 致力于，献身于75. 你是否发现我们现在购物习惯与十年前不同了?(differ)Have you found that our shopping habit differs from that a decade ago?76. 不可否认,数码相机的迅速发展给我们生活带来了一系列的变化.(deny)There is no denying that the rapid development of digital cameras has brought a series of change to us.其他用法：deny doing sth.He said that he had much difficulty in taking on the demanding task.have difficulty with sth./ have difficulty (in) doing sth.78. 不遵守交通规则的人应该受到处罚..(deserve)Those who don’t observe the traffic rules deserve to be punished./ deserve punishing.注意：deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done79. 学生在讨论应把课文分成几部分?(divide)How many parts should the students divide the text into?80. 无疑他会在英语学习上取得更大的进步.(doubt)No doubt that he has made great progress in English learning.注意：progress 不可数名词81教室里所有的灯日日夜夜地开着,这会大量消耗电力.(drain)All the lights in the classroom are on day and night, which will be a great drain on electricity.82我的堂兄一直想当个外交官,前年他的梦想成为现实了.(dream)My cousin realized his dream of being a diplomat last year..My cousin’s dream of being a diplomat came true last year.82.由于政府实行计划生育,该市的人口要在100年后才会翻一番.(due)Due to the one-child policy carried out by the government, the population of the city will be doubled in 100 years.介词短语due to=because of=thanks to=owing to83.他急于知道这次事故的起因.(eager)He is eager to know the cause of the accident.84由于急于从树木中获取大量的利润,许多人大量地砍伐树木.(eagerness)In their eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, many people cut down trees in great numbers. 85.父母的言行对孩子的成长会产生很大的影响.(effect)Parents’ words and behavior will have a great effect on the growth of their children86.他努力扩大自己的词汇量.(effort)He made efforts to enlarge his vocabulary.87.我至今未能被选上委员会的主席.(elect)I haven’t been elected (to be) chairman of the committee.88.学校不应太注重学生的学习成绩.(emphasis)Schools shouldn’t put too much emphasis on students’ marks.89. 我们只有通过教育孩子爱动物,才能使他们长大后懂得如何保护大自然.(enable)Only by educating children to love animals can we enable them to know how to protect nature after they grow up.90. 过了许多年他才有了足够的资金从事这种疾病的研究.(engage)It was many years before he had enough funds to engage in the research of the disease.91. 他的丰富经验使得他应得到同事们的尊敬.(entitle)His rich experience entitled him to his colleagues’ respect.entitle sb. to sth./ to do sth. 使得某人有资格获得…/做某事92. 这家公司配备了先进的设施.(equip)The company is equipped with advanced facilities.93. 董事长不能对记者提出的有关毒气为何会逸出的问题避而不谈了.(escape)The president can’t escape answering the reporter’s question why the poisonous gas escaped/released. escape doing sth避免做某事; escape from… 从…逃出/逸出94. 这篇社论写的不错,除了对事件原因的评论.(except)The editorial is well written except for the comments on the reason for the matter.95．他们两人的背景很相似,除了他们是从不同大学毕业的.(except)Their background is similar except that they graduated from different universities.96．我能用我的书和你交换你那份精心制作的礼物吗?(exchange)Can you exchange my book for your elaborate gift?exchange sth. for sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物97．你不要指望爷爷奶奶会喜欢这种流行音乐.(expect)Y ou can’t expect your grandparents to love pop music.98．你能给我解释一下温室效应吗?(explain)Can you explain to me the Greenhouse effect?explain to sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb.和某人解释某事99．读英文报使得学生们接触到大量的词汇.(expose)Reading English newspapers exposes students to a large vocabulary.expose…to….使…暴露,接触/ be exposed to被暴露，接触100．不能获利的公司必将关闭.(fail, gain)The companies which fail to gain profit must be shut down.fail to do sth. 未能做某事/ fail in sth. 在…失败101．我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力.(failure)I think the reason for his failure to learn English well is that he lacks perseverance.102．阅读中你将遇到许多你熟悉但不知如何使用的词.(familiar)In the course of reading, you will meet with many words you are familiar with/ which are familiar to you but you don’t know how to use.be familiar with….熟悉/ be familiar to 被…所熟悉103．我觉得中学生在业余时间帮助父母做一些家务是完全必要的.(find it)I find it essential for middle school students to help their parents to do some housework in their spare time. (it是形式主语)104. 面对危险，你要先保持冷静。