(通用版)中考英语总复习(全套)专题配套练习汇总
2024年中考英语总复习第一部分英语语法专题一词法中考题8介词和介词短语
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
复习划重点 学霸新学法
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考点 1 时间介词 1 ． [2023 黑 龙 江 龙 东 地 区 ]The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened(召开) ________ October 16th, 2022． A．on B．in C．by
中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考题分层刷 学霸睿智涂
考点1 时间介词
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考点3 方式介词及其他介词
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
5．[2021 江苏南京]We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021．
A．at B．on C．in
答案：B 句意：2023 年 5 月 30 日，中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。 at 后接具体的时间点；on 后接具体的某天；in 后接年、月等。根据“May 30, 2023” 可知 2023 年 5 月 30 日是具体的一天，应用介词 on。故选 B 项。
(整套)(2021年)中考英语复习(全套)语法专题练习全集(vip专享)
（2021年）中考英语复习（全套）语法专题练习汇总冠词语法随堂演练一、在空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sixty miles hour.2．My friend is interested in science.3．Don't worry. We still hav e little time left.4． Greens wil l come to see you tomorrow.5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping.10． Changjiang River is longest rive r in China. 11．(2018·四川达州中考改编)He alway s drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”．12．(2018·天津中考改编)There is old piano in corner of the living room.13．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)Playing chess is usuallyonetoone game.14．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.15．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Ann is my bes t friend. She can play piano very well.二、在短文空格处填入适当的冠词, 不需要填的地方画“/”Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has 7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it.9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place yo u are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in 12. Japanese.There is 13. meter(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay 14. charge indicated on 15. meter.参考答案一、1.an 2./ 3.a 4.The 5.a; the 6./; / 7.an 8.a; an/the; the 9.the 10.The; the; / 11.an 12.an; the 13./; a 14.a; a 15.the二、1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./ 8.an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a 14.the 15．the代词语法随堂演练一、用最恰当的代词填空(每空一词)1．My father wanted of the two shirts and asked to be shown ．2．— does Tom look like?—Oh, he's short and fat.3．Is there new in the newspaper?4．Her classmates are from the countryside.5．All these apples are yours. You can eat of them.6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and supported you.7．—Please give me orange juice.—Sorry, I don't have . I only have milk here.8．Jim jumps higher than of the other boys in his class.9．—Do you have else to say?—No, I have told you ．10．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an icecream with ．11．The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ．12．(2018·四川成都中考改编)A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!13．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)I like skiing and skating. I think of them is interesting.14．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?— . I like Beijing Opera.15．He was so angry that he could say .二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空1．My name is Li Lei. am 12. father is a doctor. works in a hospital. mother is a teacher. teaches E nglish. I love both of ．2．—Excuse ！ Is this bike yours?—No, it isn't . I think it is your brother's.3．Mary finished that job all by ．4． will finish the work herself.5．—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I finished just now.6．Look, the cat is washing its face ．7．—I'd like to go swimming.— , too.8．(2018·上海中考改编)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.9．The doctors often tell us that healthy food and exercise help to study better.10．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)We should protect the earth because it is home.11．Mrs. Wu teaches English. We all like .12．There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.13．The building is empty. lives there.14．is very nice of you to help me.参考答案一、1. neither; another 2. What 3. anything4．all 5. any/all 6. who 7. some; any; some8．any 9. anything; everythin g/all10．the other 11. both 12. nothing 13. either14．Neither 15. nothing二、1. I; My; He; My; She; them 2. me; mine3．herself 4. She 5. it 6. itself 7. Me8．He 9. us 10. our 11. us; her12．something 13. Nobody 14. It名词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．After school, I had a long t with my teacher about my study. 2．Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e ．3．—I have t in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I'd love to.4．—Excuse me, where can I exchange m ？—There's a bank on the second floor.5．—I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—O K. Thanks for your o ．6．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Please give me some a on how to spend the coming weekend.7．They invented the machine to work more quickly. And one of the s comes from America.8．We've got a lot of new m in our school library.9．Could you please take my picture? Here is my c ．10．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high p from the art community for this sculptures.11．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a t ．12．—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's missiles. He is the p of China. 13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The best s to come to Yichang is spring. 14．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your b , you must k eep moving. 15．People usually touch something with their f ．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Can you find the (different) between the two words?2．Do you know the (important) of the problem?3．(2018·新疆中考改编)Hurry up！Some (tomato) and (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.4．Today is March 8th. It's (woman) Day.5．This is (Tom and Tim) room. It's very bright.6．I am sure this is the photo of (Jia Ling), the famous comedy actress. She was thin then.7．—Why do people never cut up the (noodle) on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life.8．How much (milk) do you want for breakfast?9．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course. They are our national (hero)．10．I want to go to the (cloth) shop to buy a skirt.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．看！在那个农场上有很多羊.Look! There are so many on the farm.2．杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈不能去参加运动会, 因为她们太忙了.mothers can't go to the sports meeting because they are too b usy.3．为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛呢？Why not wear to protect your eyes?4．这儿有很多条建议供你选择.Ther e are good advice for you to choose.5．下周将有一个家长会.There will be a meeting next week.6．请给我两杯水.Please give me of water.7．这是我妈妈的一张照片, 照片上的女士是她最好的朋友.This is a photo of , and the woman on the photo is her best friend. 8．现在我在马路上经常看到女司机.I always see on the road nowadays.9．这个房子的窗户都坏了.The windows are all broken.10．我们学校的男教师越来越多了.There are more and more in our school.参考答案一、1. talk 2. energy 3. trouble 4. money5．offer 6. advice 7. scientists 8. magazines9．camera 10. praise 11. trip 12. pride13．season 14. balance 15. fingers二、1. difference 2. importance 3. tomatoes; eggs4．Women's 5. Tom and Tim's 6. Jia Ling7．noodles 8. mil k 9. heroes 10. clothes三、1. sheep 2. Jack's and Paul's3．a pair of sunglasses 4. pieces of 5. parents'6．two glass es/cups 7. my mother's8．women drivers 9. of the house10．men teachers介词和介词短语语法随堂演练一、用适当的介词填空1．(2018·上海中考改编)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)Everyone is born the ability to learn.3．(2017·广东中考改编)It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4．(2017·甘肃天水中考改编)—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包)the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presentsnow.5．(2017·安徽中考改编)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever Idecide to do.6．(2017·湖北随州中考改编)—Do you know the student David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.8．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20th July 1969.9．(2017·山东东营中考改编)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes atraffic accident is important for saving a life.10．(2018·北京中考改编)Hap py birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. 11．(2017·湖南株洲中考改编)He knew his subject A to Z.12．(2017·江苏苏州中考改编)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it wasa gold watch.13．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)The man white over there. He's of mediumheight.14．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to workunderground.15．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编) I'm looking the kids. They should be back forlunch now.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．我第一次见到她的时候她又高又瘦, 有一头长发.When I first met her, she was tall and thin ．2．中国的美食和长城一样著名.China's delicious food is the Great Wall.3．一天结束后我感到有点累.I felt a little tired of the day.4．谁知道这个问题的答案？Who knows the answer the question?5．你能帮我一下吗？没有你的帮助我不可能按时完成任务.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ．6．树上有很多苹果.There are many apples ．7．如果她觉得他是对的, 她会同意他的.If she felt he was right, she would .8．坐火车去更有意思.It is more interesting to go .参考答案一、1. in 2. w ith 3. of 4. during 5. behind6．between 7. with 8. on 9. after 10. for11．from 12. inside 13. in 14. by 15. for二、1. with long hair 2. as famous as3．at the end 4. to 5. without your help6．on the tree 7. agree with him 8. by train数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编) (thousand) of visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.2．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)My father gave me a bike on my (ten) birthday. 3．Tony's mom looks young and beaut iful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her(fifty)．4．—The book Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than three (hundred) students in our school bought it.5．It's said that (2/3) of the water around the world (be) polluted.6．It is said that the (two) biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) killed more than 8, 000 people.7．Both Lucy and Mike (be) from America.8．The number of the women doctors in our hospital (be) over twenty. 9．—What would you like, coffee or tea?—Either (be) OK. I don't mind.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Two fifths of the land (be) covered with trees and grass.二、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．那个地区五分之二的陆地被树木和草覆盖.of the land in that district with trees and grass.2．四瓶牛奶对她来说足够了.Four bottles of milk for her.3．每年国庆节我们都有七天的假期.We have a holiday every National Day.4．这是我这个月第四次来这个书店了, 因为这里面的很多书都是我喜欢的.It's to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorit e.5．现在志愿者的数量是100, 并且他们中很多人已经去了工作地点.The number of t he volunteers 100 now. And a number of them already gone to the workplace.6．给了每个男孩和女孩一本新书.Each boy and each girl a new book.7．冰箱里有一些牛肉. 我们做些牛肉面吧.There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodle s.8．这些袜子的价格是10美元.The price of the socks 10 dollars.9．昨天这个歌手兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了这个聚会.Th e singer a nd dancer to the party yesterday.10．二十千克对一个孩子来说太重了.Twenty kilos too heavy for a child.11．他和他妻子都不吃肉.Neither he nor his wife meat.12．你或者我明天要去那里.Either you or I going there tomorrow.参考答案一、1. Thousands 2. tenth 3. fifties 4. hundred5．two thirds; is 6. second 7. are 8. is9．is 10. is二、1. Two fifths; is covered 2. are enough3．sevenday 4. my fourth time 5. is; have6．was given 7. is 8. is 9. was invited10．is 11. eats 12. am连词语法随堂演练一、用适当的连词填空1．(2017·安徽中考改编)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. 2．(2018·新疆中考改编)I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.3．Would you like the purple skirt the red dress?4．I believed her, she would not lie to me.5．Your spoken English will certainly improve you practice it every day. 6．(2018·天津中考改编)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. 7．—Excuse me. I wonder ther e is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes. Bus No.223.8．—This is between you and me.—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.9．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 10．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.11．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Work hard, you'll have a big success. 12．(2018·安徽中考改编)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.13．(2018·河北中考改编)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your handsyou eat.14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.15．(2018·重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.二、汉译英1．(2018·广东广州中考改编)如果你足够细心, 就不会犯简单的错误.2．(2018·四川眉山青神模拟)别担心, 她一到学校就会给您打电话.3．昨天晚上直到九点我才回家.4．只要你需要我, 我就会帮助你.5．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)不仅我, 我妹妹也喜欢跳舞.6．她能跑得像鹿一样快.7．尽管他已经60多岁了, 他还依然健康和强壮.8．她如此年幼以至于她不能照顾她自己.9．我觉得他弄错了.10．他努力学习以便能通过考试.11．要是你不给他讲故事, 他就不睡觉.12．(2018·广东广州从化模拟改编)在图书馆里, 我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西.13．(2018·陕西中考改编)离开教室的时候记着关灯.14．(2018·广东广州花都调研改编)毕业后, 你可以参加工作或者出国留学.三、用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一个复合句1．The girl is only nine.She takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.(although)2．She was late for school.She missed the 6: 30 bus.(because)3．Jack was trying hard.I gave up.(while)4．The students still had their sports meeting.It was raining.(but)5．You are able to book three tickets.I will go to the show with you.(if)参考答案一、1. or 2. but 3. or 4. for/because 5. if 6. while/as 7. whether/if 8. unless9. until 10. unless 11. and 12. although/though 13. before14．when 15. because二、1. You won't make any simple mistakes if you are careful enough.2．Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she arrives at her school.3．I didn't go home until 9 o'clock last night.4．I will help you as long as you need me.5．Not only I but also my sister enjoys dancing.6．She can run as fast as a deer.7．Although he is over 60, he is still healthy and strong.8．She is so young that she can't look after herself.9．I think that he has made a mistake.10．He stu dies hard so that he can pass the exam.11．He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story.12．We should neither talk loudly nor eat in the library.13．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14．After leaving school, you can either get a job or study in another country.三、1. Although the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.2．She was late for school because she missed the 6: 30 bus.3．Jack was trying hard while I gave up.4．It was raining, but the stu dents still had their sports meeting.5．If you are able to book three tickets, I will go to the show with you.形容词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词.1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Jenny is afraid to trave l by plane. She always feels (紧张的) when getting on it.2．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)We experienced a few (忧虑不安的) moments as we waited to he ar the results of the test.3．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)After two years' physical training, he was (更强壮) and healthier.4．(2017·四川成都中考改编)Jim stu dies better than Tom, but Tom is more(友好的) and he has more friends.5．(2018·安徽中考)The speaker showed some (合适的) examples to make the science report easy to understand.6．She says her (最喜爱的) subject is Engli sh.7．I always tell my students not to play on the road because it's really (危险的)．8．(2018·江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very (耐心的)．二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．In China and some other countries, it is (polite) to speak loudly while you a re having a meal.2．—How should we teenagers be (care) when crossing the roa d?—We mustn't cross the red traffic lights.3．The story book is very (interest). I'm very (interest) in it. 4．The traffic is much (bad) after 5 o'clock.5．—Why are you looking (sleep) in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven last night.6．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them (wise)．三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．过来. 我要告诉你一些关于你学习的重要的事情.Come here. I'll tell you about your study.2．托尼认为他和他的朋友丹一样努力工作.Tony thinks he works his friend, Dan.3．这冰激凌尝起来很好. 我喜欢.The icecream . I like it.4．林丹又一次赢得了羽毛球比赛. 我认为没人比他打得更好了.Lin Dan won the badminton game again. I think no one can do him.5．你吃的垃圾食品越多, 你就越不健康.The more junk food you eat, you will be.6．李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.7．跟家人和朋友在一起是世界上最高兴的事情之一.Staying with families and friends is one of in the world.8．昨天这个男孩看起来很伤心, 因为他没通过数学考试.Yesterday the boy because he didn't p ass the math exam.参考答案一、1. nervous 2. anxious 3. stronger 4. friendly5．proper 6. favorite 7. dangerous 8. patient二、1. impolite 2. careful 3. interesting; interested4．worse 5. sleepy 6. wisely三、1. something important 2. as hard as3．tastes good 4. better than5．the unhealthier 6. the most famous7．the happiest things 8. looked very sad副词语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据首字母提示及括号内的汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 每空一词. 1．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)The h we work at English, the better grades we will get.2．(2018·天津中考改编)He s solved the problem at last.3．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Listen! It's raining h outside.—Wow, look! The yard is full of rai nwater now!4．(2017·安徽中考改编)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,e Mount Huang in autumn.5．(2018·四川南充中考改编)I think that Eric writes (仔细地) than Betty. 6．“What can I do for you？” she asked (礼貌地)．7．Could you please speak a little more (慢点儿)? I can't follow you. 8．I fell off the bike on my way to school. (幸运地), I wasn't hurt. 9． (多久) will he come here?10．The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is (真正地) worth seeing again.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Who does homework more (careful), Jack or Bill?2．Emma runs most (quick) among her friends.3．How does Bob (usual) go to work?4．It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard (clear)．5．John speaks English as (good) as Mike.6．Will Evans (enough, fit) to play?7．—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?—Yes, no one did so (good) as him.8．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magi c Festival?— (certain)! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.9．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)It was late. She opened the door (quiet) because she didn't want to wake up her parent s.参考答案一、1. harder 2. successfully 3. heavily4．especially 5. more carefully 6. politely 7. slowly8．Luckily 9. How soon 10. really二、1. carefully 2. quickly 3. usually 4. clearly5．well 6. fit enough 7. well 8. Certainly9．quietly动词及动词短语语法随堂演练一、单词拼写根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词.1．(2018·天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not a to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.2．Dreams are beautiful. However, to r them needs lots of time and work. 3．—Do you think o ur basketball team will win the match?—Yes, we have bette r players. So I e them to win.4．—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt. He was h by a m otorcycle this morning.5．The drivers have to f the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.6．(2018·安徽中考改编)－I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. －Don't worry. I will r you then.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Yueda Group has found a way to r the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.8．(2018·江西中考改编)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and t it?二、选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空1．Please the stone. It like a fish. (look, look at)2．It (seem, look) that he has been ill for a long time.3．The president (pay, give) a visit to Asia last month.4．This kind of fruit good, so it must delicious. (smell, taste) 5．“It (take, cost) him half an hour to walk to work every day. ” means “He (pay, spend) half an hour walking to work every day. ”6． (say, speak) louder, or I can't hear you.7．What are you (tell, talk) about?8．Please (bring, take) the rain coat with you. It may rain later.9．I can (carry, take) a bag of rice on my back.10．How does Tom (get, reach) Beijing?三、用适当的感官动词或情态动词填空1．The running water makes the stones very smooth.2．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.3．—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will nice on you.4．(2018·福建中考改编)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs nice.5．— I put the bike here?—I'm sorry, you . You put it there beside the window.6．— I do all the exercises today?—No, you . You do some of them.7．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes.8．You borrow two books at a time but you return them on time. 9．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.10．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It be him. He has gone to Beijing.四、汉译英1．你最好在交卷前检查一下试卷.2．我真的需要更多的锻炼, 因为我的体重在不断上升.3．夏天来临的时候, 许多人都想去游泳.4．我妈妈总是以我为骄傲.5．昨晚我熬夜看了一场足球赛.6．(2018·湖北十堰中考)相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界.7．请把所有的旧书都收起来.8．她尽量注意听他说话.9．他的红墨水用完了.参考答案一、1. afford 2. realize 3. expect 4. hit5．follow 6. remind 7. recycle 8. try二、1. look at; looks 2. seems 3. paid4．smells; taste 5. takes; spends 6. Speak7．talking 8. take 9. carry 10. reach三、1. feel 2. smells 3. look 4. sound5．May/Could/Can; can't/mustn't; may/can6．Must; needn't; can/may 7. can't8．can/may; must 9. should 10. can't四、1. You'd better go over the paper before handing it in.2．I really need to take more exercise because I'm putting on weight. 3．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like swimming.4．My mother is always proud of me.5．I stayed up late to watch a football match la st night.6．Quite a few children are dreaming of traveling around the world one day. 7．Please put all the old books away.8．She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.9．He has run out of his red ink.非谓语动词语法随堂演练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—Mario, your mobil e phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us (answer) it while crossing the street.2．(2017·甘肃兰州中考改编)A nurse (name) Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away.3．(2018·上海中考改编)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided (open) his own restaurant.4．(2018·上海中考改编)Sue practices (play) the violin hard and often gives w onderful performances.5．Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite yesterday.6．Let me (tell) you where (go) tomorrow.7．I always see Mary (read) books at home.8．(2018·天津中考改编)Harry invited me (stay) with him when his parents were out of town.9．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—You should do what you can (improve) your English, Li Ming.—Ok, I will. Thank you, M s. Hu.10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)Miss. Brown prefers (read) at home to(walk) outside.二、汉译英1．我喜欢莫言写的这本书.2．我建议穿一些暖和的.3．她正忙着准备考试.4．她过去常常在校队里打网球.5．我们期待着开一个派对.6．(2018·湖北咸宁中考改编)当你回来的时候记得买水果.三、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子, 每空一词.1．Li Ming's wish is (成为一名警察)．2．Your parents will be very happy /(收到你的信)．3．The books written by Lu Xun are (值得一读)．4．When I got home, I found my pet dog(躺在地板上), dead.5．The question is (怎样解决这个问题)．6．这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.7．这个小孩不能被逼迫去做这么难的一件事情.The little child cannot be made such a difficult thing.8．我们停下来听, 但是没有任何声音.We stopped , but there was not any sound.9．多亏了机器人, 人们不必花费大量的时间处理枯燥的数字和信息了.Thanks to the robots, people do not have to spend a lot of time boring numb ers and information.10．她对即将到来的假期感到很兴奋.She felt very the coming holiday.11．昨天晚上我路过他房间的时候听到他正在唱一首英文歌.I him an English song when I passed his room last night.12．他给了我一本查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名的书.He gave me a famous book by Charles Dickens.13．在警察的帮助下, 他们及时到达了医院.by the police, they arrived at the hospital in time.14．这个节目很有意思, 每个人都笑了.The program was so funny that it made everyone .15．我的爱好是收集邮票.My hobby is stamps.参考答案一、1. to answer 2. named 3. to open 4. playing5．flying 6. tel l; to go 7. read 8. to stay9．to improve 10. reading; walking二、1. I like the book written by Mo Yan.2．I suggest wearing something warm.3．She is busy preparing the exam.4．She used to play tennis in the school team.5．We are looking forward to holding a party.6．Remember to buy some fruit when you come back.三、1. to be/become a polic eman2．to receive your letter/to hear from you3．worth reading4．lying on the floor5．how to solve the problem6．not to drive 7. to do8．to listen 9. dealing with 10. excited about11．heard; singing 12. written13．Being helped 14. laugh 15. collecting动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练一、根据汉语意思完成句子1．下周我有一个考试.I have a test next week.2．这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲.The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3．他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了.He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)当我进来的时候, 她正在读一本英语杂志.She an English magazine when I came in.5．明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路.A new road near our school next year.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can'twait to go.2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.3．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago.4．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they(allow) to drive a car.5．(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leav e) your parents. You have tolearn to look after yourself.6．(2017·山东泰安中考改编)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7．(2017·北京中考改编)—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8．(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Look at the picture on the right! Mom(water) the flowers.9．Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1. (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2.(become) a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineerwho 3. (name) Tim BernersLee 4. (come) up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that 5. (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6. (change) the way people live greatly.Now, nearly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7. (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 8. (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People needto get close to nature and enjoy the sun, ” said BernersLee.参考答案一、1. am going to 2. is giving a speech3．was leaving 4. was reading5．will be built二、1. have received 2. was taking3．was invented 4. are allowed 5. will leave6．is taught 7. go 8. is wate ring9．be educated三、1. has 2. has become 3. was named 4. came5．are conne cted 6. has changed7．will influence 8. be controlled特殊句型语法随堂演练一、补全句子1． (有) a lot of good news in today's newspaper. 2．(2018·上海中考改编)Please (放) the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.3．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)— (多好的) weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?4．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)— (多远) is it from your house to the bookstore?—It's about fifteen minutes' walk.5．She can hardly speak an English word, (是吗)?6． (不要践踏) on the grass, or it will “cry”．7．—I like eating noodles.— (我也喜欢)．8．—Is the car new or old?— (是新的). I bought it only three days ago.9．(2018·贵州中考)He has few friends in his new s chool, (是不是)? 10．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, (我也不)．二、汉译英1．农场上有一些人在摘苹果.2．你几点去上学？3．(2017·江苏宿迁中考改编)这是一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！4．穿蓝色衣服的男孩是你的朋友吗？5．(2018·四川内江二模改编)南希(Nancy)是多么善良的一个女孩啊！。
最新九年级英语中考总复习专项练习全包附答案(打印版可编辑)
C20. Tommy is late for class again, and now he feels very embarrassed in front of the teacher.
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08-09九年级英语中考总复习专项练习听力理解答案
一、听力理解
A)图片题第一部分
答案：
1-5 AABCC 6-10 CBAAC11-15 CACBC 16-20 AACBC 21-25 BAACB 26-30 AABBC 31-35 ABBCB 36-40 ACBBB 41-45 ABCBB 46-50 CBCCC 51-55 ABC
听力稿
1.C I’d like to spend my holiday in London.
2.B I went to Beijing Zoo last Sunday. I was excited to see pandas there.
3.B Lingling often plays tennis with her father.
4.C I’ve sent Kate an email by computer.
5.A Have you watched the big football match, Tom?
6.B I’m thirty. I want some juice, thank you.
7.C Why don’t you write down something interesting in your diary?
最新中考英语(通用版语法专项讲解及配套练习汇总(批量下载)
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（共12套）最新中考英语（通用版）语法专项讲解及配套练习汇总简单句、并列句、复合句【知识点睛】一、句子分类____________(____________________________)____________________________________________(_____________________)⎧⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎨⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩ 、、、 按分 句子按分 、、 二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句：用于说明事实或说话人的看法 疑问句：用于提问祈使句：用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情（一）陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，多以句号结尾，读降调. 陈述句的否定式：1. be 的否定式（be 作系动词和助动词）2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式3. 除not 外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句1) 用no 表示，no = not any/a2) never 从不，决不，永不 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 3) little, few 几乎没有 4) no one/nobody 没有人 5) nothing 什么也没有6) neither of…没有什么(两者都不)；none of…没有任何，什么都没有(三者或三者以上都不) 7) too…to…太……以至于不能……（二）疑问句1. 一般疑问句（1）用什么词提问，用什么词回答.—Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？—Yes, I am. 是的，我是. /—No, I’m not. 不，我不是.（2）否定的一般疑问句往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气. （注意yes/no的翻译）—Don’t you watch TV at night? 你晚上不看电视吗？—Yes, I do. 不，我看电视. /—No, I don’t. 是的，我不看电视.（3）用其他词语代替yes/no，使语气更客气、委婉.—Can you go to the movies with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？—I’m afraid not. I have much homework to do. 恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做.2. 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词来引导，不用________回答. 特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组. （1）疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom（2）疑问副词：when, where, why, how（对状语进行提问）（3）疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often等（4）否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味.Why don’t y ou come here?= Why not come here?3. 选择疑问句提出两种或以上的情况要对方选择，不能用________回答，要用完整的句子或其省略形式. （1）一般选择疑问句句式—Do you like tea or coffee?—I like tea.（2）特殊选择疑问句句式—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—I prefer tea.4. 反意疑问句（1）结构：“陈述部分，简短问句？”（2）原则：_______________，______________（3）三步走：第1步将陈述部分变成一般疑问句第2步提取“助动词(或be动词)+主语”，当主语为名词时，要变为代词第3步前肯后否，前否后肯（能缩就缩）（4）回答：实事求是【翻译】——Lucy从不早起，是吗？——是的，她从不早起. /不，她有时候早起.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）祈使句特征：以____________开头，省略第二人称主语_______；若要表示礼貌，可以加上语气词___________.肯定式否定式特殊式Stand up! Don’t stand up! No smoking/parking!Be quiet! Don’t be noisy! No photos!Let him in! Don’t let him in!（四）感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩. 感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“!”.Great!A good job!_______________________________What a good day (it is)!What terrible weather (it is)!What smart students (they are)!_______________________________How terrible (the weather is)!How smart (the students are)!How fast he runs!【填空】___________ tall the boy is!___________ lovely children!___________ useful book it is!___________ exciting news!三、简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子.I am a student.Lily and Lucy are twins.He went up to the door, opened it and entered.She will go there either this week or next week.并列句：由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子. He did the work and he did it well.I like music, but I don’t like this song.Either you leave, or Tom leaves.复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子.Do you know where my bike is?John fell asleep while he was listening to the music.That is the woman I met yesterday.（一）常见句子成分主语：句子所要说的人或物；通常由名词或代词担任谓语：说明主语的动作或状态；由主动词充当宾语：及物动词或介词的对象或结果；通常由名词或代词担任表语：在系动词后，表明主语身份或特征；通常由名词、代词、形容词充当定语：修饰名词或代词；通常由形容词、代词、数词担任状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词；通常由副词、介词短语担任宾语补足语：说明宾语怎么样或干什么；常由形容词、动词担任同位语：通常紧跟在名词、代词后，进一步说明它的情况（二）简单句五大基本句型主系表 / 主谓(vi.) / 主谓(vt.)宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾补（三）连词___________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⇒⎧⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⇒⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⇒⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩连接词与词或短语与短语表表连接简单句与简单句表连词表连接主句与从句 四、三大从句 （一）宾语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子. We know Jack is a lazy student.We are talking about whether it’s a cat . He is unhappy that he didn ’t pass the exam.分类：动词后宾语从句、介词后宾语从句、形容词后宾语从句 三要素：________、________、________连接词_______ (可省略) _______________ _______________ 宾语从句：陈述句 宾语从句：一般疑问句 宾语从句：特殊疑问句语序 _________语序 时态Miss Li said that the earth ________ (be) round.【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况I’m thinking about __________ I should see the film.I haven’t decided __________ to go to the cinema.I’m not sure __________ or not it’s worth seeing the film.结论：________________________________________【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子Who broke the window?What happened last night?What’s the matter/the trouble?What’s up/wrong?When will we meet?【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换I don’t know what I can/should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.He couldn’t decide which one he could/should buy. = He couldn’t decide which one to buy. Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? = Could you tell me _________________________? 结论：1. 当主句的________与从句的________一致时，且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构.2. 当主句谓语是ask, tell, show, teach等________动词时，且主句的______________和从句的________一致时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构.（二）状语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当状语的句子.The bus had left when we arrived at the station.分类：时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句目的状语从句，比较状语从句各类状语从句连词：【难点1】when, while, as的区别when：指时间点或时间段；前后动作可__________发生或__________发生while：只表一段时间；前后动作__________发生，while后加__________动词(或表状态)as：前后动作并行发生，“一边……一边”；“随着……”Give this bike to Mary __________ she comes next week.Return the book to Lily __________ you have finished reading it.I was doing my homework _________ my mother came in.You must be quiet __________ Kate is doing her homework.__________ Tom was watching TV, his parents were taking a walk.She did sports ________ she listened to music.【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别1)because “________” (从属连词) 指直接原因，语气最强.I did that because she told me to.2)since “________”(从属连词)表示人们已知的事实，语气比because弱.Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.3)as “________” (从属连词) 表示不言而喻、显而易见的原因；语气比since弱.As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.4)for “________”(________连词)不表直接原因，表附加或推断的理由，for引导的是并列句.It rained last night, for the ground is wet now.【难点3】“主将/祈/情从现”现象在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，当主句是____________或____________或____________的句子时，从句要用_____________代替将来.Don’t point at others with your chopsticks when you _______ (eat).The boy is very careful when he _______ (cross) the road.You can realize your dream as long as you ________ (not) give up.Whatever you _______ (do), wherever you ________ (go), I will be here waiting for you.注意：主将从现只是一种语法现象，只有“主将”，才有“从现”. 时间、条件、让步状语从句还可以使用其他的很多时态.（三）定语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当定语的句子.A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.结构：【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1)当先行词是________时，如：all, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等，关系词用thatIs this school the one that you graduated from?Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2)当先行词被the only, the very(恰恰，正好), the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时，关系词用thatThis is the very bus _______ I am waiting for.3)当先行词既有______又有______时I never forget the school and the people that I visited in Shanghai.4)当先行词被_______或_______修饰时This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.5)who或which引导的疑问句后，为了避免重复，只能用thatWho is the girl _______ is crying sadly?【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时，用关系副词when/where，还是关系代词which/that?1)I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.2)I will never forget the days __________ I was in primary school.3)This is the school __________ I often pay a visit to.4)This is the school __________ that teacher once worked.【精讲精练】一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并分析成分1.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, shewould quickly clean them with a mop.2.He searched out the farmer whom the king had spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.3.Some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.二、填空题A: 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子4.My sister is too young to go to school, ____________?5.Nancy, sweep the classroom, ____________?6.I don’t think she will agree with me, ____________?7.You had better stay at home, ____________?8.—Mr. Li’s never been to Canada, has he?—______, ___________. He went there on business last week.B: 根据句意，用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空9.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the test easily.10.This is the best book _______ I have ever read.11.________ it rains heavily, no one is late for the class.12.You won’t catch the bus ________ you leave immediately.13.The population of China is larger ________ that of America.14.He wonders ________ his English teacher can come today.15.不但所有的学生而且他们的英语老师都已读了这本故事书.________ ________ all the pupils ________ ________ their English teacher ________________ the storybook.三、单项选择( )16.—_______ is it from the New Town to the old city center?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )17.David, _______, or you will get heavier.A. doesn’t play sports any moreB. does n’t eat so much meatC. don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat( )18.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! _______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )19.The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. so( )20.—Dad, please tell me when Mum ______. I miss her very much.—She will return when she ______ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish( )21.The environment will be worse and worse _______ we take steps to protect it right away.A. unlessB. althoughC. whileD. but( )22._______ she was tired, ______ she didn’t stop to have a rest.A. /; soB. Although; /C. Although; butD. Because;so( )23.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which( )24.Franklin told them all _______ to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he was happy( )25.—Tell me ______.—Well, it is like…A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what is it likeD. what the matter is with it【参考答案】【知识点睛】一、句子分类按功能分：陈述句；疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)；祈使句；感叹句按结构分：简单句；并列句；复合句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句（二）疑问句2. 特殊疑问句yes/no3. 选择疑问句yes/no4. 反意疑问句(2) 前肯后否；前否后肯【翻译】—Lucy never gets up early, does she?—No, she does n’t. / Yes, she does.（三）祈使句动词原形；you；please（四）感叹句What + (a/an) + adj. + n.+ (subject + v.)!How + adj./adv. + (subject + v.)!【填空】How；What；What a；What三、简单句、并列句、复合句（三）连词并列连词：简单句；并列句[顺承、并列关系(and, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…)，转折关系(but)，选择关系(or, either…or…, neither…nor…)，因果关系(so, for)从属连词：复合句（引导名词性从句的从属连词，引导状语从句的从属连词，引导定语从句的从属连词）四、三大从句（一）宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词：that；whether/if；what/when/where/which/who/how语序：陈述时态：主现从任；主过从过；客观事实/真理用一现，is【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况whether；whether；whether结论：前有介词狼，后有不定虎，后有or not，用whether.【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子前四个特殊疑问句都是陈述语序，不用变；最后一个特殊疑问句放在宾语的位置需变成陈述语序when we will meet.【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换how to get to the zoo；主语；主语；双宾；宾语；主语（二）状语从句时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, until, not…until, as soon as, since…条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, so long as…让步状语从句although, though, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, wherever…原因状语从句because, since, as…结果状语从句so…that…, such…that…目的状语从句so that…, in order that…比较状语从句as…as…, not so/as…as…, than…【难点1】when，while，as的区别同时；先后；同时；延续性；when；when；when；while；while；as【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别1）因为2）既然，因为3）由于、鉴于4）因为、由于；并列【难点3】“主将从现”现象一般将来时；祈使句；含情态动词；一般现在时；eat；crosses；don’t；do；go（三）定语从句人；who；主语、宾语、表语人；whom；宾语物；which；主语、宾语、表语人/物；that；主语、宾语、表语人/物；whose；定语原因(n.)；why；状语地点(n.)；where；状语时间(n.)；when；状语【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1）不定代词 2）that 3）人；物4）最高级；序数词5）that【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时，用关系副词when/where，还是关系代词which/that?1）which/that 2）when 3）which/that 4）where【精讲精练】一、1. 并列句（由简单句+and+复合句构成）简单句：主语：he 谓语：drew 宾语：pictures 状语：often，on the floor，with chalk 复合句：主句：she would quickly clean them with a mop（主语：she (复合)谓语：would clean 宾语：them状语：quickly，with a mop）时间状语从句：when his mother saw what he had done（主语：his mother 谓语：saw 宾语：what he had done）2. 简单句（由并列谓语构成该句的两个部分，第一部分有定语从句修饰）主句：He searched out the farmer and asked him the answer to the riddle.（主语：he 谓语：search out，asked 宾语：the farmer，him (直接宾语)，the answer to the riddle (间接宾语)）定语从句：whom the king had spoken to（主语：the king 谓语：had spoken to 宾语：whom）3. 复合句主句：Some students wonder…（主语：some students 谓语：wonder）宾语从句：what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. (复合句) 主句：what would happen（主语：what (复合)谓语：would happen）条件状语从句：if the heat from the computer could be used（主语：the heat (复合)谓语：could be used 定语：from the computer）二、4. is she 5. won’t you/will you 6. will she 7. hadn’t you 8. Yes；he has9. and 10. that 11. Though/Although 12. unless13. than 14. whether/if 15. Not only；but also；has read三、16—20：DDACC 21—25：ABCBA动词分类与谓语动词【知识点睛】一、动词种类__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩动词________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩⎩情态动词用法：没有人称和数的变化；不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分；变否定，情态动词后直接加not；变疑问，情态动词直接提前.can & could表_________ He can speak English.He could ride a bike when he was 7.He is so young that he can’t look after himself.He couldn’t write when he was only 2.I will be able to speak German fluently someday. 表_________ Can you pass me some paper?Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?You can go now.表_________ —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York. may & might表_________ —May I know your name?—Might I know your name?—Yes, you __________.—No, you __________.You may go now.表__________ She may know the answer, but I’m not sure.—Have you decided where to go for your weekend?—Not yet. We may go to Qingdao.must & have to___________ The movie is boring. I must go now.Drivers must wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.My mother called me. I have to go now.—Dad, must I practice the piano today?—Yes, you _______.—No, you ______./ No, you don’t have to. You may do it tomorrow.___________ You mustn’t nip off the flowers.You don’t have to be in a hurry.（没必要）表_________ —Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.He must have known the truth.need___________ You need not get here early.—Need I repeat it?—Yes, you ______./ No, you _______.___________ She needs a dictionary to help her study.I need to make a phone call.The room needs cleaning.情态动词表推测——一肯，一否，三个不一定—Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.—Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She ha s gone to New York.She may/might/could know the answer, but I’m not sure.情态动词+现在完成时1、表对过去的猜测、可能性①must have done“一定做了…”用于肯定句，语气最强.The light is off. He must have slept.②may/ might have done可能做了…，语气弱，可能性小. 其否定式意为“可能不…”，如：He mightnot have been in. 他可能不在家. might比may可能性更小.③can (could) not have done“不可能做了…”，语气强，can, could也可用于疑问句，表可能性，如：Could he have left?2、表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，“本来应该”而“没有…”.①should (ought to) have done. 本来应该做，而没做到如：You should have asked him for help. (事实上没求他帮忙)②could have done 本来能够…，如：He could have passed the exam. (结果没通过)③might have done 本来可以…④needn’t have done 本来没必要…You needn’t have taken a taxi. It is not far. (事实上坐出租车了)⑤had better have done sth. 用于事后的建议，含轻微的责备的口吻，意为“当时最好做了某事”.⑥表示would rather have done sth.“当时宁愿做了某事”，表示“后悔”的意思.should, ought to, could, might, had better, would rather也可用于否定句式，意思与上述在肯定句中的意思正好相反.二、时态 （一）时态分类________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⇒⎧⎪⇒⎪⎨⇒⎪⎪⇒⎩⇒⇒⇒按分________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎨⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪→⇒⎩（二）各个时态的用法（详细用法请参考附录1）一般现在时：反复性 规律性 经常性、客观事实真理、主将从现 一般过去时：过去的动作或状态、过去经常或习惯 一般将来时：将来的动作或状态、计划打算、现进表将来 过去将来时：从过去某一时刻看将来、主过从过(would + v.) 现在进行时：此时此刻、现阶段过去进行时：过去某一时刻(段)正在进行、过去频繁发生 现在完成时：过去发生影响现在、过去发生持续现在将来 过去完成时：过去的过去—____the film before?—Yes. I ___it the day before yesterday.A. Have you seen; sawB. Did you see; have seenC. Have you seen; have seenD. Have you seen; was seeing（三）易混时态区分：一般过去时VS现在完成时—___________(see) the film the day before yesterday ?—Yes, I _____________(see) it already. It is really interesting.（四）完成时态中瞬间动词变延续性动词汇总瞬间动词_______（有/无）现在完成时用法；当瞬间动词用于现在完成时中，并与__________连用时，需要将瞬间动词转换成相应的延续性动词—Your sister looks very happy!—Yeah, she has finally bought the dress she wants most.—Wow, your watch looks nice. Is it new?—No, I _________ (buy) it since 3 years ago.将下列瞬间动词转换为相应的延续性动词：close → __________ come → __________ go → __________finish→ __________ die → __________ put on→ _________lose → __________ join → __________ get up → _________buy → __________ borrow → _________ o pen → __________leave → __________ fall asleep → __________wake up → __________ arrive/reach → __________start/begin → __________ catch a cold → __________三、语态（一）主动语态和被动语态主动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语. I bought a book.被动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语. A book was bought by me. （二）被动语态用法1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者3.动作的发出者不是人（三）被动语态基本结构：_________________（四）各种时态下主动语态、被动语态构成【小试牛刀】1.The building can___________ (see) from every part of the city. It _________ (build) many yearsago.2.Yesterday Tom _________ (tell) me that his bike ________ (break) last week.3.The students ___________ often ___________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.4.Now he __________ (be) asked if the meeting ___________ (hold) next Friday.5.My teacher gave me a new book yesterday._________________________________________________________________________6.She is looking for her keys at the moment._________________________________________________________________________7.I saw some girls playing tennis on the playground when I passed._________________________________________________________________________8.In the old days, the employer made their employees work in the factory from morning to evening._________________________________________________________________________（五）主动表被动1.That book is really _____________________(值得一读).2.Harry Potter _______________________(卖得很好).3.My bike __________________________(需要修理了).4.Great changes _____________(发生了) in the countryside in recent years.【精讲精练】一、找出下列句子中的动词，并指出其属于什么动词1.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, shewould quickly clean them with a mop.2.Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.3.The American official, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their headsin shame, and did not dare to answer.4.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meetnew people.5.The drunken man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the backseat of the police car.二、单项选择( )1.Choosing the right circle of friends will _______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring( )2.It is helpful to ______ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match( )3.The cloth ______ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds( )4.The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off( )5.—How does the animal get food?—It doesn’t need to do anything. The zookeeper will _____ it with food and drink.A. offerB. provideC. divideD. give( )6.—Where are you going?—I’m going to the airport to ______ my friend, Mary. She is going to London on holiday.A. see offB. put offC. take offD. send off( )7.—My grandma is ill in bed.—Sorry to hear that. Why not ______ a doctor?A. send forB. send upC. send awayD. send out( )8.—Do you miss your son who is at university, Mrs. Zhang?—No. I often ______ him, and make telephone calls to him.A. think aboutB. hear fromC. look afterD. learn from( )9.—We must act now because time is ______.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. putting outD. running out( )10.—Do you still have a headache, Bill?—No, it’s ______. I’m all right now, Mum.A. droppedB. ranC. leftD. gone( )11.You _______ smoke in the hospital.A. needn’tB. oughtn’t toC. ought to notD. may not( )12.—Another cup of coffee?—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )13.—May I watch TV for a while?—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( )14.—I can’t give up smoking, doctor.—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.A. mayB. canC. have toD. must( )15.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving( )16.When winter comes, ______ spring be far behind?A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can( )17.—Will you answer the telephone? It ______ be your mother.—Sorry. I ______. I’m very busy.A. can; mustn’tB. will; can’tC. may; can’tD. need;will( )18.You ______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD.mightn’t( )19.—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______ until 10 a.m.A. mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB. mustn’t; leavesC. needn’t; won’t leaveD. needn’t; will leave( )20.—Are you going anywhere?—I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought ( )21.—Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You ______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go( )22.—Is Tom at home?—No, he ______ to town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go( )23.The official said they ______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. have made( )24.It ______ usually ______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is; rainingB. won’t; rainC. has; rainedD. doesn’t;rain( )25.I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )26.When we hurried to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.A. had been onB. had begunC. has begunD. begun( )27.—What language ______ in that country?—German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken( )28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______.A. inventsB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invented( )29.Bamboos can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making( )30.—Would you mind my sitting here?—Sorry, it ______ already.A. has takenB. is takingC. has been takenD. took【参考答案】【知识点睛】动词种类：主动词，分为系动词（状态系动词、保持系动词、变化系动词、感官系动词）和实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）助动词分为助动词(do/does/did/doing/done, is/are/am/was/were/being/been, have/has/had/having/had, will/would/shall/should)和情态动词(will/would/shall/should, can/could/may/might, need/must/have t o/had better/ought to…)表能力表请求许可表猜测表请求许可can/may; can’t/may not/mustn’t表猜测（可能性）必须（主客观）must; needn’t禁止（否定）表肯定猜测（一定）需要情态动词must; needn’t需要实义动词时态分类：按时间分：过去、现在、将来过去：一般过去（v-ed）、过去进行（was/were doing）、过去将来（would+v.）、过去完成（had+done）现在：一般现在（v.）、现在进行（am/is/are+doing）、现在完成（have/has+done）将来：一般将来（will+v. / be going to+v.）ADid you seehave seen有时间段have hadbe closed be here be there be over be dead wear be lost be in/be a member of be up have keep be open be away (from) be asleep be awake be (in/at) be on have a cold发出者承受者be done（四）各种时态下的主动语态和被动语态构成v.(v.-s) am/is/are +doneam/is/are +doing am/is/are being donehave/has +done have/has been donev-ed was/were donewas/were doing was/were being donehad +done had been donewould +v. would be donewill +v. will be done【小试牛刀】be seen，was built；told，broke；are，told；is，will be held；I was given a new book by my teacher yesterday. / A new book was given to me by my teacher yesterday.Her keys are being looked for by her at the moment.Some girls were seen playing tennis on the playground by me when I passed.In the old days, the employees were made to work by the employer in the factory from morning to evening. （五）主动表被动worth reading ；sells well ；needs repairing / to be repaired ；have taken place【精讲精练】 二、单项选择 1-5：ACCDB6-10：AABDD11-15：BCCCA16-20：DCBCD 21-25：CBBDD 26-30：ADBCC非谓语动词&主谓一致【知识点睛】 一、非谓语动词（一）含义：在句子中不作谓语的动词.（二）分类：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧→⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪→⎨⎨⎩⎪⎪⎧⎧⎪⇒⎨⎨⎪⎩⎩⎩构成：作用：构成：非谓语动词作用：构成：作用：（三）动名词 (v-ing )_________(吸烟) isn’t allowed here.__________语Eating too much is bad for your health. __________语I like playing basketball very much. __________语Stamps are used for sending letters. __________语His hobby is collecting stamps. (= Collecting stamps is his hobby.) __________语She is in the reading room. __________语We should improve our teaching methods. __________语初中常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect, finish, enjoy, mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun/trouble/difficulty/problems (in), spend (in), feel like, be used to (习惯于), consider, feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, let, make, have, get, keep, help, tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage（四）动词不定式(to do)____________________(说英语) is not easy for me. __________语My dream is to be a teacher. (= To be a teacher is my dream.) __________语What sports does he like to play? __________语The teacher asked us to hand in homework by Friday. __________语My mother made me play the piano all the time. __________语。
(共26套208页)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总
（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
(含26套)通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总
（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附配套练习汇总被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种. 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态. 汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义 . 其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的. be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致.各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. 例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席.2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时. 此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略. 例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫.The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了.3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态. 例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了.The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了.三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法.二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物.例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗.2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义.例：How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义.例：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理.三、易错点：1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to.例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为She was made to feel happy by the great news.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开. 其中的介词或副词也不能省略.例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday.这场会议将会推迟到周五.3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面. 通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.____________________________________________例1.1.2主动语态变为被动语态：The old man is watering flowers in the garden.____________________________________________例1.1.3主动语态变为被动语态：The boy always plays the computer games at night.____________________________________________题模二：基本用法例1.2.1The boy _________ to get supper ready after school. A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells例1.2.2This dictionary mustn’t_________ from the library. A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away随堂练习随练1.1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. They threw away the old book yesterday____________________________________________2. He had written a letter to his mother.____________________________________________3. People have seen the bear in this village.____________________________________________4. The workers are repairing the bridge.___________________________________________5. You shouldn’t bring dictionary to the English exam.___________________________________________随练1.2This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. A．sold outB．have sold outC．are sold outD．have been sold out随练1.3---Your coat looks nice. Is it _________ wool?---Yes. It is_________ Australia.A．made of, make byB．made of, made inC．made for, made inD．made from, made by随练1.4The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A．makes B．was makingC．made D．was made随练1.5The classroom must _________ every day.A．be kept cleanB．be kept cleaningC．keep cleanedD．keeps clean随练1.6A．talk on Chinese history_________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives随练1.7Our house_________ now.A．is paintB．is being paintedC．is got paintedD．has got to paint自我总结作业1将下列句子变成被动语态.1. Have you posted the letters yet?___________________________________________2. I must do all the exercise in time.___________________________________________3. We are discussing the project at the meeting.___________________________________________4. Every year our office holds a flower show in the park in April.___________________________________________5. He had finished the work by the end of last term.___________________________________________作业2Mary_________ show me her new dictionary yesterday.A．was asked to B．has asked toC．is asked D．asks to作业3The People’s Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.A．found B．was foundedC．is founded D．was found作业4This English song _________ by the girls after class. A．often sings B．often sangC．is often sang D．is often sung作业5Waste paper shouldn’t _________ here.A．throw B．be thrownC．to be thrown D．to throw作业6 A new house _________ at the corner of the road now. A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be build作业7His new book_________ next month.A．is being publishedB．is publishingC．will be publishedD．has been published答案解析被动语态题模精选题模一：主动语态变为被动语态例1.1.1【答案】A．ten-speed bicycle has been bought by me.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在完成时被动语态的结构是has/have been done.例1.1.2【答案】The flowers are being watered in the garden by the old man.【解析】考查被动语态. 现在进行时被动语态的结构是is/are/am+ being done. 例1.1.3【答案】The computer games are played by the boy at night.【解析】考查被动语态. 一般现在时被动语态的结构是am/is/are + done.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是男孩被告知去做某事，was +done. 故选C. 例1.2.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. 再由句意可知是字典禁止从图书馆被带走. 含有情态动词的被动语态mustn’t +be+ done. 故选D.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. The old book was thrown by them yesterday.2. A．letter had been written to his father by him.3. The bear has been seen by the people on this village.4. The bridge is being repaired by the workers.5. The dictionary shouldn’t be brought to the English exam.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 现在进时的被动语态is/am/are +being +done.5. 考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t+ be done.随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. already是现在完成时的时间状语，并且books与sell out 是被动关系. 再由句意“这种书卖的很好. 他们已经被卖光了. ”可知，故选D.随练1.3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. be made of由…制成，be made in在…国家被做. 再由句意“—你的外套看起来很漂亮，它是由毛制成的吗？—是的，它被产于澳大利亚. ”可知，故选B.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. pizza与make是被动关系. 再由句意“披萨被妈妈做（过去的时间），您想要吃一些吗？可知，故选D.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态must be done. 再由句意“教室每天必须保持清洁. ”可知，故选A.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next week 是一般将来时的时间状语. Chinese history与give是被动关系. 故选C.随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. house与paint是被动关系. 故选B.作业1【答案】 1. Have the letter been posted yet?2. All the exercises must be done in time.3. The project is being discussed by them at the meeting.4. Every year a flower show is held by our office in the park in April.5. The work had been finished by the end of last term.【解析】 1. 考查被动语态. 现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+ done.2. 考查被动语态. 带有情态动词的被动语态must be+ done.3. 考查被动语态. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being+ done.4. 考查被动语态. 一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+ done.5. 考查被动语态. 过去完成时的被动语态had been+ done.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语. 由句意可知，主语“玛丽”与ask之间是被动关系，was asked to do sth. 故选A.作业3【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. on October1, 1949是一般过去时的时间状语. The People’s Republic of China 与found(建立)是被动关系. was+ done. 故选B. 作业4【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态. often是一般现在是的时间状语. song与sing 是被动关系. sing的过去分词是sung. is often+ done. 故选D.作业5【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态. 含有情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be +done. Waste paper与throw是被动关系. 故选B.作业6【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态. now是现在进行时的时间状语. new house与build是被动关系. build的过去分词是built. is being+ done. 故选A.作业7【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态. next month是一般将来时的时间状语. book与public是被动关系. wiil be+ done. 故选C.宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢. （动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱. （介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连连接词连接词的作用例句that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略.He said that it was a good present.他说这是一份好礼物.what,which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等I don’t know what you are talking about.我不知道你在说什么.He wanted to know whose box it was.他想知道这个箱子是谁的.when,where, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等.Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？People never know how he did that.人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的.if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.他问我明天是否会下雨.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句知识精讲1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书.He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了.2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书.My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with smog.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾.3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week.上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快.三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party. (√)I think he won’t come to my party. (×)我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物.2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么.三点剖析一、重难点：宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键.二、易错点：1. if, whether在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if和whether都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1). if和whether在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来.2). whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以，如：They don’t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来.3). 在不定式前只能用whether，如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.4). 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if，如：They are wondering if she can come. (×)They are wondering whether she can come. (√)注：if只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物.2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that可省略，其余连词后的that必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间.题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1---It’s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don’t know _________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例1.1.2---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.A．why B．when C．how D．where例1.1.3选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know _________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _________ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1句型转换1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ the watch _________ made in Shanghai.例1.2.2– Can you tell me _________ to London?– Sure. Next month.A． when you will travelB． when will you travelC． when you travelledD． when did you travel例1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ______.A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练1.1选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _________ it wouldn’t matter much.（that, if）2. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）3. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _________ I saw. (where, what)5. I don’t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _________ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don’t know _________ he bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）随练1.2Could you say it again? I can’t understand _________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which随练1.3We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _________ Tom will come and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练1.4What did Mike say? He said _________.A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练1.5Tom asked my friend _________.A．where was he fromB．that the earth is bigger than the moonC．when did he come backD．not to be so angry随练1.6She told me the sun _________ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen自我总结作业1I don’t know _________ they have passed the exam.A．what B．if C．when D．where作业2---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun.A．go B．goesC．going D．will go作业3句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _________ light _________ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _________ there _________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ homework yet.作业4I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________he will arrive.A．where B．why C．how D．when作业5Let me tell you _________.A．how much is the carB．how much does the car costC．how much did I pay for the carD．how much I spent on the car作业6Peter knew _________.A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when they will leave for Paris答案解析宾语从句题模精选题模一：关系词选择例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，我们并不知道是否会很快通车，根据soon 排除B选项，whether更符合语境，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意“—太晚了，为什么不明天写这份报告呢？—但是我不知道如果现在会写还能什么时候写. ”在讨论写报告的时间，故选B.例1.1.3【答案】 1. who2. why【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：你知道今天还有谁会值日吗？所以应该用表示“谁”的关系词，又宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who.2. 考查宾语从句关系词. 根据句意：吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没有去钓鱼. how表示方式，明显不符语境，所以选why.题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例1.2.1【答案】 1. that; were2. whether; was【解析】完成句子1. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 首先从句为陈述一个事实，所以用that;又主句为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的一种形式.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和从句时态. 根据原句，改成的句子应该为“我不知道这块表是否是上海制造”，所以关系词用whether；又主语是一般现在时，从句随意穿越，被制造已经发生了，所以用过去时.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句. 根据答语Next month可知是将来时，排除C、D项；从句用陈述语序，排除B项，故选A.例1.2.3【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及时态.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. that2. how3. whether4. what5. why6. what7. how soon【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 关系词选择主要看从句的成分和意思，从句时一句完整的话，且不有不确定性，所以填that.2. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句是完整句子，再根据句意：他总在思考他如何能够做得更好. 所以填how.3. 考查宾语从句关系词区分. 宾语从句中whether和if都是是否的意思，但在介词后只能用whether，所以填whether.4. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句中缺少宾语，即看到的内容，故填what.5. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我不知道为什么那么多人看着他. 所以填why.6. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意，你知道你学习是为了什么吗？从句缺少for的宾语，即为什么而学，故填what，另外why=what for.7. 考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意：我真的不知道这座桥多久会竣工. how long就是问多长时间，特指时间段，how soon则表示多久之后，所以填how soon.随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 首先看从句，缺少about的宾语，排除AB；又从句没有问一个范围中哪一个，而是问谈论的内容，故选C.随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句完整，排除BD；又从句为不确定的一件事，故选A.随练1.4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；又主句用的said，从句也应该用一般过去时，排除AC；又D选项是自然现象，不受从句时态规则限制，故选D. 随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；又主句用的ask，若跟从句应该是个不确定因素，所以B选项tha t引导不合理，故选D.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 主句是过去时，从句本应也要对应相应时态，但从句是自然现象，用一般现在时，故选C.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 从句不缺成分，排除A；再根据句意，应该是不知道是否通过考试合理，故选B.作业2【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句时态. 从句式客观事实或真理，永远用一般现在时，故选B.作业3【答案】 1. that; travels2. whether; would be3. whether they can speak French4. whether he had finished his【解析】 1. 考查宾语从句关系词选择和时态. 从句为陈述事实，所以用that；又从句为自然现象，用一般现在时，三单加s.2. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态. 主句为didn’t know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又从句时态要和主句保持一致，用过去将来时.3. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 主句为want to know，那么从句一定是一个不确定的内容，又根据提示，从句完整，所以用whether；又主句一般现在时，从句时态随意使用，这句问的是现状，用一般现在时既可；最后，要用陈述语序.4. 考查宾语从句关系词和时态语序. 根据句意，应该是问是否完成了作业，所以用whether；又主句为过去时，那么从句对应过去完成时；语序用陈述语序.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句关系词选择. 根据句意可知，见面的地点已经确定在飞机场，但不知道什么时候到，所以说时间最合理，故选D.作业5【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，直接排除ABC；主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故选D.作业6【答案】B【解析】 考查宾语从句时态和语序. 主句过去时，从句用过去某种时态，排除AD ；C 选项为客观事实，要用一般现在时，故选B.并列连词一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用.二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词.1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词.2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词.并列关系并列连词或词组 1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等.2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系)等.3 表因果关系 so, for 等.4 表选择关系or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等. 1. 表并列关系的并列连词. 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作.Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.春天既不太冷也不太热.My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳.2. 表转折关系的并列连词. 例：并列连词知识精讲Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐.One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了.3. 表因果关系的并列连词. 例：Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了.4. 表选择关系的并列连词. 例：Are you a teacher or a student?你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.你可以周日，或者周六来看我.Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试.三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词. 做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置.二、易错点：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则. 和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记.三、补充点：or 有三层含义.1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱.2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）.例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥.3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了.题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1I like eating fish _________ chicken.A．but B．or C．and D．so例1.1.2He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write. A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not; but例1.1.3用恰当的并列连词填空._________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视.题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1We bought a present for Granny, _________ she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so例1.2.2Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A．or B．howeverC．but D．while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.A．or B．but C．so D．and例1.3.2The day is short, _________ it is now December.A．so B．for C．and D．but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1--- Which would you like better, tea_________ milk ?--- Tea, please.A．or B．and C．but D．so例1.4.2She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday . A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．both; and例1.4.3Run quickly, _________ we will miss the early train.A．and B．but C．so D．or随堂练习随练1.1_________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.A．Not only; but alsoB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Neither; nor随练1.2The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.A．both; andB．neither; norC．not only; but alsoD．either; or随练1.3Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone sees it.”A．but B．or C．and D．so随练1.4Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A．so B．and C．or D．while随练1.5--- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house. A．both; andB．either; orC．neither; norD．not only; but also随练1.6We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. A．and B．but C．or D．so随练1.7It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．and D．so自我总结作业1_________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A．Both; andB．Not only; but alsoC．Either; orD．Neither; nor作业2--- How was the food in the town?--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.A．or B．so C．and D．but作业3The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it. A．or B．so C．and D．but作业4At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．so C．but D．and作业5I only have one ticket left. _________ you _________ your brother can go.A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also作业6--- Tell us something about Canada, ok?--- I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系. 再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉. ”可知，故选C.例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查并列关系的并列连词. either…or或者……或者，neither…nor两者都不，both…and两者都，not…but不是……而是. 再由句意“他只有十个月大，他既不能读也不能写. ”可知，故选B.。
02 派生词规律-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。
超级资源(共10套)福建省通用中考英语总复习配套练习汇总
超级资源（共10 套）福建省通用中考英语总复习配套练习汇总练习（一）基础知识与运用（每题 1 分，共 30 分）V.选择填空：从 A、 B、C 中，选出一个最正确答案达成句子。
21.– The teacher said you had been late for school this morning.– Yes. I wanted to explain. But he didn ’ t give me any .A. excuseB. chanceC. choice22. I am mad at Linda. She always buys same clothes as I do.A. theB. anC. a23. Hold on to your dreams, they may come true one day.A. butB. orC. and24. The hair band in the backpack is Rita ’s, so the backpack could belong to .A. sheB. herC. hers25. – Don’ t go to sleep with your bedroom light ? – But I ’ m afraid of dark.A. onB. offC. in26. – What’ s wrong with you? – My stomach feels terrible. I think I ate something at lunch time.A. tastyB. badC. different27. – Hi, you look happy, Are you going on vacation?– No. I ’ mfrom Xiamen to Beijing. I have found a new job there.A. travellingB. leavingC. moving28.–Now the air in our city is even than it was before.–So we must do something to stop it.A. worseB. dirtyC. better29. – I want to buy a new computer, but I can ’ t decide to buy.– You can go to Buynow Shopping Mall. It ’ s the biggest mall for electronic products.A. whatB. whichC. where30. Lucy likes to be a volunteer. She spends every Sunday morning at the local hospital.A. workingB. to workC. works31. – Has the Ping pong match started? – Started? Finished! You can’ t believe Jenny .A. is winningB. has wonC. will win32. Have you seen Jim anywhere? He was going to meet me at four, but he didn ’ t .A. wake upB. cheer upC. show up33. – Put some relish on a slice of bread. –relish?.A. How muchB. How manyC. How about34. – Do you believe you read in ads? – No, only some of them..A. everythingB. anythingC. something35. – I can ’ t stand the soap opera from Korea? –. I likes theones from Hong Kong.A. So can IB. So do IC. Neither can I36. There are many rules in our school, for example, students are ride amotorbike to school.A. not suggested toB. not allowed toC. not invited to37. – Do you know going to Sanya? – Sorry, I don ’ t. Maybe next month.A. when is heB. how long is heC. when he is38. – Do you know the lovely boy Lin Hao?– Yes, he is the little hero has saved two classmates in the earthquakein Sichuan.A. whoB. whichC. whom39. – Could I use you car? – ______.A. Sure, I ’ d love toB. Sorry, I need itC. Thanks a lot40. – What did the head teacher say?. – He said ______.A. our school is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity next weekB. our school was organizing a talent show to raise money for charity the nextweekC. our school will organize a talent show to raise money for charity next weekVI. 完形填空：从A、 B、 C中，选择一个最正确答案，使短文意思完好。
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(通用版)中考英语总复习（全套）专题配套练习汇总专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话. 考查冠词辨析题. a是不定冠词, 泛指, 一个, 用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词, 泛指, 一个, 用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词, 特指, 用在独一无二名词前, 像地球, 月亮, 太阳. talk交谈, 此处表示泛指含义, 以辅音因素开头, 故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境, 可知选C.2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟, 一位年轻的艺术家, 受到了艺术界的高度赞扬. 考查名词辨析题. A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步. 根据句意语境, 可知praise符合句意, 故选B.4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近. 比赛日非常吵闹. 考查名词辨析题. on match days 在比赛日；根据句意语境, 可知是操场附近, 故选D.5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【答案】D6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议, 我想从心底里感谢他. 考查名词辨析. A. bottom底部；B. condition条件；C. way方法；D. surface表面. 根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师, from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组, 意为“从我的心底里”, 结合选项, 可知A选项符合题意, 故答案选A.7.【2018年山东省青岛】We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康. 根据不定冠词a/an一个, 表泛指, a 用于辅音开头的单词前, an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个, 那个, 通常用于特指, 三餐前用零冠词；故选C点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前, 指人或事物的某一类. 2.指某人或某物, 但不具体说明. 3.表示“一”这个量词. 4.用于某些固定词组中, 例如：a few. 定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物. 2.指双方都知道的人或物. 3.指上文提到过的人或物. 4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前, 例如：the moon. 5.用于序数词和最高级前.8. 【2018年山东省青岛】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth【答案】A【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日, 她18岁了. 根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A9. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D10. 【2018年山东省青岛】Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡. A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐；C. ice 冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A11.【2018年四川成都市】–Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the【答案】C【解析】句意：——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学, 李萍. 文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语, 这里表示特指用定冠词the. 根据题意, 故选C.点睛：定冠词和名词连用, 表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片. 这里是特指用定冠词. 12.【2018年四川省乐山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B13.【2018年天津市】There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴. 本题考查冠词. In the corner of在···角落, 固定短语, 可排除B, D；old的第一个音素是元音音素, 元音音素前使用an, 可排除B；故正确答案是A.14.【2018年天津市】Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition【答案】C【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力. 就像一份珍藏的财富. 本题考查名词. A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富, 宝藏；D. tradition传统. 根据句意选C.15.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】A【解析】句意：在这张照片中, 他坐在我的旁边, 看上去非常高兴. 本题考查介词. A. beside在···旁边； B. among 在··中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过. 根据句意选A.16.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服, 你最好向医生求助. a policeman一个警察；an accountant一个会计；a pilot一个飞行员；a doctor一个医生. 根据句意If you don’t feel well可知, 这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候, 应该找医生, 故应选D.17.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】C18.【2018年江苏省徐州市】You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought【答案】D【解析】句意：你不必现在告诉我你的答案, 考虑一下, 然后告诉我. support支持；help帮助；protection保护；thought想法. 根据句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知, 这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答, 故应选D, give it some thought是固定短语, “考虑一下”.19.【2018年云南省】There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】句意：门后有一把伞. 本题考查冠词. 定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物, 本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞, 故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用, 可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前. umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ʌ/. 可排除A, 故正确答案是B.20.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天. 本题考查介词表时间. A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for 表示一段时间. 本题具体到“天”, 故正确答案选B.21.【2018年云南省】 -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine【答案】D22.【2018年浙江省温州市】---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow? --- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然. 我要和父母一起去. 这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对, 不是随便的某一个派对, 是特指, 故选定冠词the, 选C. 23.【2018年浙江省温州市】---What was the _______ of the football match last night? --- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛. 从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果, 选项A“价值”, 选项B“结果”, 选项C“选择”, 选项D“决定”, 故选B.点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目, 这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词, 本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果, 就能直接得出答案（result）.24.【2018年浙江省温州市】I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A点睛：看到句子中的一般将来时, 就要迅速回忆起相关的时间状语, 最典型的通常会有“in+ 一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”, 这样这种题也能迅速破解了. 补充：1）in+一段时间, 表示从说话人说话的时刻为起点一段时间以后, 用于一般将来时. 2）after+一段时间表示以过去的某一时间为起点, “过……之后”. 用于一般过去时. 3）时间段+later指某一具体时间算起的“以后”、“后来”, 可以指过去, 也可指将来专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里. ——不可能是他. 他去香港了. 考查情态动词辨析题. can’t不可能, 表否定推测；can可以, 表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要, 表禁止；D. must一定是, 表肯定推测. 根据对句He has gone to HongKong., 结合句意语境, 可知本句是否定推测, 故选A.2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆. 考查动词短语辨析题. A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成. 根据句意语境, 可知前三个选项都与句意不合, 故选D. 4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good 【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好, 也很便宜. 我想你可以买一些. 考查动词语态和副词辨析题. write写, 动词, 需用副词修饰, good是形容词, 可排除BD两项. write这个动作是由pen发出的, 不可用被动语态, 可排除C项. 根据句意结构和语境, 可知选A.5. 【2018年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口. 我们可以去试一试. 考查动词词义辨析题. A. sell 销售；B. help帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试. 根据句意语境, 可知try合乎句意, 故选D.6. 【2018年江西中考】Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C7. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班. 他们刻苦学习以求好成绩. 考查被动语态. 句中的they指上文的kids, 是动词push的受动者, 需用被动语态；根据句意结构, 可知选B.8.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】B9. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都知道, 一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西. 考查动名词. And连接两个并列的成分, 由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致, 即doing形式；结合选项, 可知D选项符合题意, 故答案选D.点睛：介词by意为“通过…, 凭…”, 后面常接动名词, 形成“by+v.-ing”结构, 表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语, 一个是making mistakes, 另外一个是correcting them, and连接两个并列宾语, 故答案选D.10.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【答案】C【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么, 我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思. 动词辨析. A. stay 停留；B. spare饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席. 根据句意我知道你在想什么, 我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思, 结合选项, 可知C选项符合题意, 故答案选C.11. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Has your daughter come back from Australia?-- Yes. She ______ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C12.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry, 当你爸爸和你说话的时候, 请将头从手机上抬起来. 考查动词短语.A. look up向上看；B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方, 表示尊敬, 即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开, 不要总是低头看手机, 这是不礼貌的）, 结合选项, 可知A选项符合题意, look up from意思是“从…抬头看”, 故答案选A.13.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话, 你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析. A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy满意. 根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗？结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”, 即I didn't follow you.所以B选项符合题意, 故答案选B.14. 【2018年山东省青岛】This book _________be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C点睛：can能, 会can’t不能, 不可能, 通常用于否定句的推测；should应该, shouldn’t 不应该；may可以, 可能, 通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不；must必须, 一定mustn’t必须不能. 情态动词后接动词原形, 变疑问句时把情态动词提前, 变否定句在情态动词后加not . must引导的一般疑问句, 表示必须时, 否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答用can’t15. 【2018年山东省青岛】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语, 因此他每天坚持练习它. 根据hope to do希望做某事, 排除B/D； solve解决；improve提高, 根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C16. 【2018年山东省青岛】—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep 【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了. ——好的, 我叫醒卡尔, 他睡了一个小时了. 根据fall asleep入睡, 短暂性动词；be asleep睡着, 指状态, 延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B17.【2018年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶. 短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的. 根据题意, 故选A.点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时, 通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾, 通常不必用逗号隔开. 在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……, 为了……, 来……. 如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.18. 【2018年四川成都市】–Wow....another gift! What's in the box?-I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦, 另一个礼物！在盒子里面是什么？——我不确定, 它可能是一双运动鞋. A. must必须；B. may可能, 表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会. 根据题意. 故选B.19. 【2018年四川成都市】 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly foundI was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天, 当我突然发现我拨错电话的时候, 我正在乘地铁回家. 这里是when引导的时间状语从句, 当某个动词发生的时候, 某个动作正在进行, 根据题意, 故选B. 20. 【2018年四川成都市】 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held【答案】C点睛：一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 动词过去分词1. A meeting will be held.2.What will be done next?接下来要做什么?21.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? –I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？——我想看, 但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目. 考查动词时态辨析题. 根据句意语境, “我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候, 父亲正在看他的节目, 可知需用过去进行时, 可排除AC选项, 故选B.22.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Why ______ we close that chemical factory?–Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A23.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】句意：——看, 多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是啊, 它是近500年前建造的. 考查动词语态辨析题. it指的是上一句的bridge, 是动词build的受动者, 需用被动语态. 500 years ago五百年前, 用于一般过去时. 根据句意结构和语境, 可知选B. 24.【2018年四川省乐山市】–Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C25..【2018年四川省乐山市】–There is someone knocking at the door.–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called【答案】C【解析】句意：——有人敲门. ——一定是修理工. 两小时前我叫他来修冰箱. 考查动词辨析题. two hours ago两小时前, 用于一般过去时, 可排除AB两项；根据句意语境, 可知选C.26. 【2018年四川省乐山市】–What do you think of the fish soup?–Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯, 味道有点咸. 考查连系动词辨析题. 三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, 后面都接形容词. 根据问句和语境, 可知选C.27.【2018年四川省乐山市】–The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C28.【2018年天津市】---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？——不, 你不必, 将有足够的时间. 本题考查情态动词的用法. Must是“必须”的意思, 当其变为一般疑问句时, 否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”, mustn’t不是“不必”的意思, 而是一种禁止, 一定不能做的意思. 所以本题选D. 29.【2018年天津市】---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：-Jerry, 你曾经去过长城吗？——是的, 去年我和我父母一起去那儿的. 本题考查动词的时态. 由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城. 属于一般过去时的标志词, 故选 B.went. 本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过, 但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词. 30.【2018年天津市】Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【答案】D【解析】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着. 本题考查动词的时态. A. stay 原型； B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. to stay动词不定式. Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事, 故选D to stay.31.【2018年天津市】Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念. Dr Bethune是动作的承受者, 故使用被动语态, 又因句中有时间状语 today（今天）, 故使用一般现在时被动语态, 故选A.32.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. couldB. mightC. canD. may【答案】A33.【2018年江苏省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China.A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made【答案】D【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的. will make将会制造, 一般将来时态；has made 现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态. 根据句意可知, 这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系, 应用被动语态, 选项中只有D是被动形式, 故选D.34.【2018年江苏省徐州市】I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about【答案】A【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻, 我所有的同学都嘲笑我. laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠, 取决于；worry about为…担心. 根据句意I look stupid…可知, 这里应表示“嘲笑”, 故选A.35.【2018年云南省】Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳. A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式. Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事. 故答案选B.点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等.36.【2018年云南省】Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D37.【2018年云南省】 -- Will you go camping with us, Bob?-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗, Bob?——我非常愿意, 但是我必须学习准备考试. 本题考查情态动词. A. may可以；B. must必须, 一定；C. can能, 会；D. could能, 会. 本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强, 故选B.38.【2018年云南省】We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息. 本题考查动词短语. A. look up查询, 查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望. 根据句意选A.39.【2018年浙江省温州市】 --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B40.【2018年浙江省温州市】John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】选项A“约翰在他的项目上工作得如此努力以至于他没有注意到他的妈妈进入了房间. ”“work hard”指的是“工作努力”, 这句话描述的事情发生在过去, 表示的是他的妈妈进入房间的时候, 当时他正在工作, 所以没有注意到. 需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作, 所以这里要用“was working”, 故选C.41.【2018年浙江省温州市】The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察, 但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解. 本题的关键在“so …that”, 既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响, 所以前面没吃, 不选taste（尝起来）, 选D.专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A. Thank youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中国》吗？——当然可以. 给你. 考查日常交际用语.A. Thank you谢谢.B. It's a pity真遗憾.C. Here you are给你.D. I'd like to我想, 表示愿意. 问句提出了请求, 根据回答Certainly., 可知Here you are符合语境, 故选C.3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.-- ________A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我经常去游泳锻炼身体, 但是我想尝试一下新的东西. ——比方说什么？考查情景交际. A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up.（使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心. 根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西, 推知下句马上接过话茬, 应说Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C.4. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Do you understand what he said just now?-- ________.A. One by oneB. More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there【答案】B【解析】句意：——你明白他刚才说的话吗？——或多或少吧. 考查情景交际. A. One by one 逐个地, 一个接一个地；B. More or less或多或少；C. From time to time有时；D. Here and there到处. 根据上文Do you understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项, 可知B选项符合题意, 故答案选B.5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either【答案】B6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 -- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.-- ________.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it【答案】D【解析】句意：——过马路时要注意车辆. ——知道了. 考查情景交际. A. Heard it听到了；B. Made it成功了；C. Forgot it忘了；D. Got it知道了、明白了. 根据语境可知是明白对方所说的话, 故答案选D.7. 【2018年山东省青岛】Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【答案】B8. 【2018年四川成都市】 A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑不值钱, 但是给予很多, 因此总是保持微笑. A. something某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没什么. 这里表示否定意义. 故选C.点睛：指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西2. 一般情况下, some构成的复合不定代词, 其作用和some相同, 用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义, 用于否定句. 如：① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你.② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday.昨天在会上他没发言.③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳.④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.你耳朵没毛病.9.【2018年四川省乐山市】– Do you mind my smoking here?–______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not【答案】C【解析】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——当然不是. 看那个牌子. 上面写着“禁止吸烟”. 考查日常交际用语. A. Never mind没关系, 用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not当然不会, 用于回应别人的请求；C. You’d better not你最好不要（做某事）, 用于劝诫. 本句是劝阻别人抽烟, 根据句意语境, 可知选C.10.【2018年四川省乐山市】–The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______? –Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself【答案】A【解析】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看. 它们是你的吗？——是的, 我从父母那里得到了生日礼物. 考查物主代词辨析题. 空格后面没有名词, 需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词, yourself是反身代词, 都可排除. 根据句意语境, 可知选A.11.【2018年天津市】---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea【答案】B12.【2018年天津市】---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作. ——让我们自己做吧. 本题考查反身代词. A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves, 所以选D.13.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起, 她一个人住. Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人. 根据句意She lives alone可知, Black夫人独自。