(听力必备)托福词汇分类--美术
新托福听力学科词汇
托福听力专业学术词汇美术（绘画和雕塑基本词汇）fine arts 美术oil painti ng 油画water color水彩画sketch速写；素描pastel彩粉画charco al drawin g 木炭画mural painti ng 壁画fresco壁画engrav ing版画lithog raph石板画landsc ape painti ng 风景画still life 景物画portra it肖像画carica ture漫画canvas油画布brush画笔drawin g board画板perspe ctive透视画法origin al 原作copy 复制品replic a 复制品reprod uctio n 复制品genuin e 真的fake 假的galler y 美术管mix colors调色sculpt or 雕塑家figuri ne 小雕塑bust 半身雕塑像statue雕象美术流派abstra ct art 抽象艺术avant–garde(文艺界当中的)先锋派baroqu e 巴洛克式（风格）的（在形式和内容上反古典主义，盛行于16世纪晚期到18世纪）。
Byzantine( 东西方风格结合，并且有很强宗教内容的)拜占庭（风格）的classi cal 古典的constr uctiv ism 构成主义（第一次世界大战后逐步形成一种现代西方抽象流派，起源于前苏联，多用钢板、玻璃、塑料等现代材料构成巨大的几何图形立体艺术画）。
cubism（20世纪初绘画等艺术的）立体派，立体艺术。
expres sioni sm表现主义（绘画、写作、戏剧、音乐、文学方面的一个流派，强调作家个人的感情体验而不是对客观世界的描写。
）folk art 民间艺术futuri sm 未来主义（20世纪）初在绘画、音乐、文学等方面的风格）Gothic哥特式的，哥特风格的（流行于西欧12-16世纪，特点是尖拱高柱等）Impres sioni sm (绘画、音乐、文学方面)印象主义：印象派（印象派画尤指1870-1900年间法国画家莫奈、毕加索的作品。
托福听力分类词汇(破解版)
下表是在新托福听力考试中常考的带有学术背景的生词。
希望大家能够参照旁边的音标,不仅熟悉生词的拼写,更要熟悉生词的发音。
最后祝大家在新托福的考试中出色发挥自己的水平,去实现我们“新”东方人的梦想!黄深美术(绘画和雕塑fine arts n.美术oil painting 油画water color n.水彩画, 水彩,水彩画技艺sketch /sketF/ n.素描,草图, 概略,pastel /pAs5tel, 5pAstel/ n.彩色蜡笔, 彩色蜡笔画charcoal drawing n.素描,木炭画mural painting 壁画fresco /5freskEu/ n.在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画, 壁画engraving /In5^reIvIN/ n.雕版, 雕版图lithograph /5liWE7^rB:f/ n.平版(指石版或金属板印刷, 平版画landscape painting 风景画still life n.静物画portrait /5pC:trit/ n.肖像, 人像caricature /7kArikE5tjuE/ n.漫画, 讽刺描述法canvas /5kAnvEs/ n.帆布brush /brQF/ n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔drawing board n.制图板perspective /pE5spektiv/ n.透视画法, 透视图original /E5ridVEnEl/ adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的copy /5kCpi/ n.副本, 拷贝, 摹仿, 一册reproduction /7ri:prE5dQkFEn/ n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品replica /5replikE, ri5pli:kE/ n.复制品genuine /5dVenjuin/ adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的fake /feik/ n.假货,gallery /5^AlEri/ n.走廊、戏院、美术陈列室, 画廊, 图库mix colors 调色sculpture /5skQlptFE/ n.雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品, [地理] 刻蚀figurine /5fi^juri:n/ n.小雕像bust /bQst/ n.半身像statue /5stAtju:/ n.雕像舞蹈dance /5dB:ns/ n.跳舞, 舞蹈dancer /5dB:nsE/ n.舞蹈家ballet /5bAlei, bA5lei/ n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲corps de ballet /kC: dE 5bAleI/ 芭蕾舞团ballerina /7bAlE5ri:nE/ n.芭蕾舞女prima ballerina /5pri:mE/ n.芭蕾舞团之首席女演员primo ballerina n.芭蕾舞团之首席男演员choreography /7kC(:ri5C^rEfi/ n.芭蕾舞设计,舞台舞蹈solo dance 独舞pas de deux n. 〈芭蕾〉双人舞pas de trios n. 〈芭蕾〉三人舞foxtrot /5fCkstrCt/ n. 狐步舞tango /5tAN^Eu/ n.探戈waltz /wC:l(ts/ n.华尔兹舞, 华尔兹舞曲discotheque /5dIskEJtek/ n.迪斯科舞厅disco /5diskEu/ n.迪斯科舞摄影/摄影史photograph /5fEutE^rB:f, -^rAf/ n.照片photography /fE5tC^rEfi/ n.摄影, 摄影术photographer /fE5tC^rEfE/ n.摄影师lens /lenz/ n.透镜, 镜头wide angle lens 广角镜头long focus lens 长镜头filter /5filtE/ n.滤光器,滤色镜focus /5fEukEs/ n. 焦点, 焦距exposure /iks5pEuVE/ n.曝光background /5bAk^raund/ n.背景foreground /5fC:^raund/ n.前景, 最显著的位置depth of field 景深dark room 暗室音乐classical music n.古典乐symphony /5simfEni/ n.交响乐, 交响曲symphonic music 交响乐concerto /kEn5tFE:tEu/ n.协奏曲sonata /sE5nB:tE/ n.奏鸣曲instrumental music 器乐vocal music 声乐chamber music 室内乐light music n.轻音乐verse /vE:s/ n.歌词,韵文,诗篇overture /5EuvEtjuE/ n.序曲march /mB:tF/ n.进行曲,行军, 步伐,solo /5sEulEu/ n.独奏曲soloist /5sEulEuist/ n.独奏者, 独唱者ensemble /E:n5sB:mbl/ n.全体,合唱曲, 全体演出者aria /5B:riE/ n.独唱曲, 咏叹调, 唱腔chorus /5kC:rEs/ n.合唱, 合唱队, 齐声orchestra /5C:kistrE, -kes-/ n.管弦乐队, 乐队演奏处brass band n.铜管乐队, 军乐队conductor /kEn5dQktE/ n.指挥管弦乐队者baton /5bAtEn/ n.指挥棒composer /kCm5pEuzE/ n.作家, 作曲家, 设计者, 著作者soprano /sE5prB:nEu/ n.女高音tenor /5tenE/ n.男高音accompaniment /E5kQmpEnimEnt/ n. 伴奏pianist /5piEnist, 5pjAnist/ n.钢琴家, 钢琴演奏家violinist /5vaiElinist/ n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家accordionist n.手风琴师melody /5melEdi/ n.旋律,悦耳的音调tune /tju:n/ n.曲调, 调子, 和谐, 合调rhythm /5riTEm, 5riWEm/ n.节奏, 韵律harmony /5hB:mEni/ n.和声,协调, 融洽chord /kC:d/ n.和弦, 和音, 情绪interval /5intEvEl n.音程octave /5Ckteiv, -tiv/ n.八度音阶,八个一组的物品, pitch /pitF/ n.音高scale /skeil/ n.音阶,刻度tempo /5tempEu/ n.(音乐速度、拍子, 发展速度stringed instruments 弦乐器wind instruments 管乐器keyboard instruments 键盘乐器percussion instruments 打击乐器viola /vi5EulE, 5viElE/ n.中提琴cello /5tFelEJ/ n.大提琴harp /hB:p/ n.竖琴flute /flu:t/ n.长笛, 笛状物, 凹槽oboe /5EubEu, 5Eubi/ n.双簧管horn /hC:n/ n.号, 喇叭, 触角clarinet /klAri5net/ n.竖笛, 单簧管, 黑管电影studio /5stju:diEu/ n.画室, 照相室, 工作室feature film 故事片,长片newsreel /5nju:zri:l/ n.新闻影片documentary /7dCkju5mentEri/ n.记录片cartoon /kB:5tu:n/ n.卡通片,动画片animated cartoon n.卡通片, 动画caption /5kApFEn/ n.标题,说明, 字幕theme song n.主题歌, 信号曲, 老套script /skript/ n.手稿, 手迹, 剧本,原本director /dai5rektE/ n.主任, 主管, 导演cameraman /5kAmErEmAn n.摄影师(尤指电影cast /kB:st/ n.演员表shoot a film 拍摄电影editing /5editiN/ n.剪接montage /mCn5tB:V, 5mCntidV/ n.蒙太奇, 文学音乐或美术的组合体close-up /5klEuzQp/ n.特写镜头, 从近处仔细的观察, 小传longshot 远摄preview /5pri:5vju:/ n.试演setting /5setiN/ n.布景sound effect 音响效果light effect 灯光效果illumination /i7lju:mi5neiFEn/ n.照明, 阐明, 启发, 灯彩(通常用复数生物学biology /bai5ClEdVi/ n.生物学, 生物(总称biologist /bai5ClEdVist/ n.生物学家ecology /i(:5kClEdVi/ n.生态学marine biology 海洋生物学entomology /entEu5mClEdVi/ n.昆虫学ornithology /7C:ni5WClEdVi, -nai-/ n.鸟类学, 鸟学论文microbiology /maIkrEJbaI5RlEdVI/ n.微生物学metabolism /me5tAbElizEm/ n.新陈代谢, 变形respiration /7respi5reiFEn/ n.呼吸, 呼吸作用oxidation /Cksi5deiFEn/ n.氧化carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳ingestion /in5dVestFEn/ n.摄取digestion / dai5dVestFEn/ n.消化digestive enzyme 消化酶cell /sel/ n.细胞,单元nucleus /5nju:kliEs/ n.细胞核protein /5prEuti:n/ n.蛋白质amino acid n.氨基酸, 胺plankton /5plANkt(En/ n.浮游生物tissue /5tisju:/ n.组织heredity /hi5rediti/ n.遗传, 形质遗传genetics /dVi5netiks/ n.遗传学mutation of species 物种变异chromosome /5krEumEsEum/ n.染色体gene /dVi:n/ n.基因动物学zoology /zEu5ClEdVi/ n.动物学, 生态invertebrate /in5vE:tibrit/ n.无脊椎动物vertebrate /5vE:tibrit/ n.脊椎动物protozoa /prEutEu5zEuE/ n.原生动物amphibian /Am5fibiEn/ n.两栖动物reptile /5reptail/ n.爬虫动物mammal /5mAmEl/ n.哺乳动物rodent /5rEudEnt/ n.啮齿动物carnivore /5kB:nivC:/ n.食肉动物ruminant /5ru:minEnt/ n.反刍动物clod-blooded animal 冷血动物parasitic animal 寄生动物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛hair /hZE/ n.头发, 毛发, 毛状物, 绒毛armor /5B:mE/ n.甲spinal cord n.脊髓digestive system n.消化系统excretory system n.排泄系统reproductive system n.生殖系统circulatory system n.循环系统respiratory system n.呼吸系统hormonal system n.内分泌系统hibernation n.过冬, 冬眠, 避寒dolphin /5dClfin/ n.海豚otter /5CtE/ n.水獭frog /frC^/ n.青蛙tadpole /5tAdpEul/ n.蝌蚪lizard /5lizEd/ n.蜥蜴chameleon /kE5mi:ljEn/ n.变色龙salamander /5sAlEmAndE/ n.蝾螈scorpion /5skC:piEn/ n.蝎子centipede /5sentipi:d/ n.蜈蚣cicada /si5keidE, -5kB:dE/ n.蝉mantis /5mAntis/ n.螳螂wasp /wCsp/ n.黄蜂hornet /5hC:nit/ n.大黄蜂, 难缠的人物cockroach /5kCkrEutF/ n.蟑螂earthworm /5:Ww:m/ n.蚯蚓owl /Eul/ n.猫头鹰falcon /5fAlkEn, 5fC:l-/ n.(猎鸟用的猎鹰、鹰隼eagle /5i:^l/ n.鹰, 鹰状标饰vulture /5vQltFE(r/ n.秃鹫penguin /5peN^win/ n.企鹅stork /stC:k/ n.鹳crane /krein/ n.鹤植物学botany /5bCtEni/ n.植物学chlorophyll /5klC:rEfil/ n.叶绿素photosynthesis /7fEutEu5sinWEsis/ n.光合作用trunk /trQNk/ n.树干, 躯干bark /bB:k/ n.树皮perennial /pE5renjEl/ adj. 终年的, 长期的, 永久的, (植物多年生的annual /5AnjuEl/ n.一年生植物blossom /5blCsCm/ n.花bud /bQd/ n.花蕾,芽, 蓓蕾pollen /5pClin/ n.花粉petal /5petl/ n.花瓣nectar /5nektE/ n.花蜜, 甘露leaf /li:f/ n.叶, 树叶stem /stem/ n.茎, 干, 词干, 茎干root /ru:t/ n.根, 根部, 根本, 根源shrub /FrQb/ n.灌木, 灌木丛evergreen /5evE^ri:n/ adj.常绿的 n.常绿树, 常绿植物larch /lB:tF/ n.落叶松属植物, 其木材pine /pain/ n.松树, 树木spruce /spru:s/ n.云杉redwood /5redwud/ n.红杉, 红木树, 红木树的木材eucalyptus /7ju:kE5liptEs/ n.桉树elm /elm/ n.榆树walnut /5wC:lnEt/ n.胡桃, 胡桃木古生物学paleontology /7pAliCn5tClEdVi/ n.古生物学starfish /5stB:fiF/ n.海星dinosaur /5dainEsC:/ n.恐龙paleo-anthropology 古人类学prehistoric /5pri:his5tCrik/ adj.史前的, 陈旧的Age 旧石器时代Plaeolithiccave man n.(史前石器时代的穴居人/地质/地理geology /dVi5ClEdVi/ n.地质学, 地质概况geography /dVi5C^rEfi, 5dViC^-/ n.地理学, 地理hemisphere /5hemisfiE/ n.半球South Pole n.南极, (地球的南磁极, 南天极Antarctic Circle n.南极圈north pole n.北极aurora /C:5rC:rE/ n. 极光equator /i5kweitE/ n.赤道, 赤道似的圈.圆latitude /5lAtitju:d/ n.纬度Capricorn 南回归线TropicofCancer 北回归线Tropicoflongitude /5lCndVitju:d/ n.经度, 经线meridian /mE5ridiEn/ n.子午线, 正午, 顶点, 全盛时期international date line n.国际日期变更线,日界线time-zone 时区Greenwich mean time/5^renItF, 5^rInIdV/ n.格林尼治标准时间time difference n.时差topography /tE5pC^rEfi/ n.地形学subcontinent /7sQb5kCntinEnt/ n.次大陆basin /5beisn/ n.盆地lowland /5lEulEnd, -5lAnd/ n.低地, 苏格兰低地oasis /Eu5eisis/ n.(沙漠中绿洲,舒适的地方peak /pi:k/ n.山顶, 顶点, 帽舌, (记录的最高峰watershed /5wC:tEFed/ n.分水岭tributary /5tribjutEri/ n.支流riverbed /5rIvEbed/ n.河床spring /spriN/ n.春天, 跃起, 泉, 弹簧bay /bei/ n.海湾gulf /^Qlf/ n.海湾, 深渊, 漩涡, 隔阂straits n.海峡peninsula /pi5ninsjulE/ n.半岛archipelago /7B:ki5peli^Eu/ n.群岛, 多岛海coral island n. 珊瑚岛reef /ri:f/ n.暗礁, 收帆iceberg /5aisbE^/ n.冰山, 冷冰冰的人glacier /5^lAsjE, 5^leiFE/ n.冰河volcano /vCl5keinEu/ n.火山volcanic /vCl5kAnik/ adj.火山的, 象火山的, 猛烈的n.火山岩erupt /i5rQpt/ vt.喷出vi.爆发lava /5lB:vE/ n.熔岩, 火山岩crater /5kreitE/ n.火山口magnitude /5mA^nitju:d/ n.地震震级Richter scale n.里克特震级, 里氏震级seismology /saiz5mClEdVi/ n.地震学sesmic wave 地震波epicenter /5epIsentE(r/ n.震中, 中心stratum /5streitEm/ n.地层,(组织的层, 社会阶层core /kC:/ n.地核mantle /5mAntl/ n.地幔crust /krQst/ n.地壳granite /5^rAnit/ n.花岗岩limestone /5laimstEun/ n.石灰石quartz /kwC:ts/ n.石英天文学astronomy /E5strRnEmI/ n.天文学astronomer /E5strRnEmE(r/ n.天文学家planetarium /plAnI5teErIEm/ n.天文馆,行星仪observatory /Eb5zE:vEtEri/ n.天文台, 气象台leap year n.闰年(二月加一日rotation /rEu5teiFEn/ n.自转revolution /7revE5lu:FEn/ n.公转universe /5ju:nivE:s/ n.宇宙, 世界, 万物, 领域cosmos /5kCzmCs/ 宇宙cosmic /5kCzmik/ adj.宇宙的cosmology /kCz5mClEdVi/ n.宇宙哲学, 宇宙论celestial body n.天体orbit /5C:bit/ n.轨道, 势力范围, 生活常规, 眼眶polestar n.北极星, 指导原则, 目标light year n. 〈天〉光年galaxy /5^AlEksi/ n.星系, 银河Milky Way银河star cluster n.星团constellation /kCnstE5leiFEn/ n.星群, 星座, 灿烂的一群black hole n.黑洞solar system n. 太阳系sunspot /5sQnspRt/ n.太阳的黑点, 雀斑corona /kE5rEunE/ n.日冕,冠壮物,王冠, 光环planet /5plAnIt/ n.行星mercury /5mE:kjuri/ n.水星Venus/5vi:nEs/ n.维纳斯, 金星Mars/mB:z/ n.火星, 战神Martian /5mB:FiEn/ n.火星的asteroid /5AstErCid/ n.小行星satellite /5sAtElait/ n.人造卫星comet /5kCmit/ n.彗星meteor /5mi:tjE/ n.流星, 大气现象meteorite /5mi:tjErait/ n.陨星eclipse /i5klips/ n.日蚀, 月蚀outer atmosphere 外层大气物理学physics /5fiziks/ n.物理学mechanics /mi5kAniks/ n.机械学、力学heat /hi:t/ n.热, 热度, 热烈, 高潮, 压力thermodynamics /5WE:mEudai5nAmiks/ n.热力学optics /5Cptiks/ n.光学acoustics /E5ku:stIks/ n.声学electricity /Ilek5trIsItI/ n. 电学,电流, 电magnetism /5mA^nitizEm/ n.磁学,磁, 磁力, 吸引力statics /5stAtiks/ n.静力学dynamics /dai5nAmiks/ n.动力学gravitation /7^rAvi5teiFEn/ n.地心吸力, 引力作用,万有引力gravitational force 引力, 重力, 地心吸力gravity /5^rAviti/ n.地心引力, 重力mass /mAs/ n.质量, 群众, 块, 大多数, 大量specific gravity 比重density /5densiti/ n.密度motion /5mEuFEn/ n.运动, 动作inertia /i5nE:FjE/ n.惯性, 惯量action /5AkFEn/ n.作用reaction /ri(:5AkFEn/ n.反作用, 反应, 反动(力 velocity /vi5lCsiti/ n.速度, 速率, 迅速, 周转率speed /spi:d/ n.速度, 速率rate /reit/ n.速度,比率,等级, 价格, 费用momentum /mEu5mentEm/ n.动量acceleration /Ak7selE5reiFEn/ n.加速度deceleration /di:7selE5reiFEn/ n.减速度centrifugal force n离心力centripetal force n.向心力resistance /ri5zistEns/ n.摩擦力,阻力, 电阻, 阻抗resisting force 摩擦力,抗力, 阻力friction /5frikFEn/ n.摩擦, 摩擦力lever /5li:vE, 5levE/ n.杆, 杠杆, 控制杆pulley /5puli/ n.滑车, 滑轮charge /tFB:dV/ n.负荷, 电荷, 费用insulation /7insju5leiFEn/ n.绝缘semi-conductor 半导体electric current n.电流voltage /5vEJltIdV/ n.电压, 伏特数electrode /I5lektrEJd/ n.电极anode /5AnEud/ n.阳极, 正极cathode /5kAWEud/ n.阴极electric circuit 电流ampere / 5AmpIEr/ n.安培volt /vEult, vClt/ n.伏特kilowatt /5kilEuwCt/ n.千瓦(功率单位magnet /5mA^nit/ n.磁体, 磁铁magnetic field n.磁场reflection /ri5flekFEn/ n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映infrared ray 红外线ultraviolet ray 紫外(射线transparent /trAns5pZErEnt/ adj.透明的, 显然的, 明晰的opaque /Eu5peik/ n.不透明物frequency /5fri:kwEnsI/ n.频率, 周率, 发生次数resonance /5rezEnEns/ n.共鸣, 回声, 反响, 中介, 谐振, 共振, 共振子pitch 音调intensity /in5tensiti/ n.音强,强烈, 剧烈, 强度volume /5vRlju:m;/ n.音量,卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量temperature /5temprItFE(r/ n.温度compression /kEm5preF(En/ n.压缩,浓缩,压榨combustion /kEm5bQstFEn/ n.燃烧thermometer /WE5mRmItE(r/ n.温度计, 体温计calorie /5kAlEri/ n.卡路里gas /^As/ n.气体gasify /5^Asifai/ v.(使气化liquefy /5likwifai/ v.(使溶解, (使液化liquid /5likwid/ n.液体, 流体, 流音solid /5sClid/ n.固体, 立体solidify /sE5lidifai/ v.固化,(使凝固, (使团结, 巩固vaporize /5veIpEraIz/ v.汽化,(使蒸发volatilize /vE5lAtIlaIz/ v.挥发distill /dI5stIl/ vt.蒸馏, 提取convection /kEn5vekFEn/ n.对流,传送heat conductivity 热传导thermal energy 热能化学organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学biochemistry /5baiEu5kemistri/ n.生物化学composition /kCmpE5ziFEn/ n.化合物,作文, 成分, 合成物properties 性质element /5elimEnt/ n.元素,要素solution solvent decomposition catalyst catalyst agent reagent test tube /sE5lju:FEn/ /5sClvEnt/ /7di:kCmpE5ziFEn/ /5kAtElist/ /ri(:5eidVEnt/ n.溶液,解答, 解决办法, 溶解n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法 n.分解, 腐烂 n.催化剂催化剂 n.试剂反应力, 反应物 n.试管环境保护 recycle /5ri:5saikl/ environment protection air pollution pollutant /pE5lu:tEnt/ emission /i5miFEn/ exhaust fumes sewage /5sju(:idV/ sewage disposal soot /sut/ purify /5pjuErifai/ greenhouse effects deteriorate /di5tiEriEreit/ ozone layer acid rain acid rain el nino n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用环境保护 n.空气污染 n.污染物质 n.污染物,(光、热等的散发, 发射, 喷射（汽车废气的）排放 n.废气,下水道, 污水污水处理 n.烟尘,煤烟, 烟灰 vt.净化,使纯净温室效应 v.(使恶化 n. 〈气〉臭氧层 n.酸雨厄尔尼诺现象。
美术英语词汇
1. 人物画figure painting2. 人物素描character sketch3. 人体画nude4. 毛笔画brush drawing5. 中国水墨画Chinese ink painting (／drawing)6. 中国画(traditional)Chinese painting7. 巨幅画像huge portrait8. 水彩画water colour painting；watercolour9. 水墨画ink painting；washdrawing10. 半身画像half-length figure(／portrait)11. 古典绘画classical painting12. 古画ancient painting13. 石版画lithograph14. 自画像self-portrait15. 全身画像full-length figure；whole-length portrait16. 版画print17. 工笔画fine brushwork18. 木版画wood-block print19. 木刻画woodcut；wood engraving20. 肖像portrait；portraiture；icon21. 拼贴画collage．22. 黑白素描sketch in black and white23. 丝网版画screen printing24. 铅笔画pencil drawing(／sketch／work)25. 裸体人物画nude26. 写生画sketching27. 写意画free sketch；freehand brushwork28. 赝品fake drawing29. 绘画drawing；painting30. 代表作representative works31. 形象image32. 花卉flower and plant33. 花鸟flower and bird34. 信笔涂抹doodle35. 草草几笔few swift strokes36. 纸裱paper mounting37. 真迹autograph38. 裱装mounting39. 装框framing40. 静物still life41. 冷调cool tonality42. 局部section43. 立体modelling44. 暖调warm tonality45. 宣传画\招贴picture poster；poster46. 城市风景画cityscape47. 风景画landscape (painting)48. 透视perspective49. 连环画picture-story book；50. 真品genuine painting51. 素描sketch52. 速写quick sketch53. 国画(traditional)Chinese painting54. 现代绘画modern painting55. 插画illustrations56. 画架上作的画easel painting57. 装饰画decorative painting58. 漫画caricature；cartoon59. 静物写生still life sketching60. 静物画still life；still61. 壁画wall painting；fresco62. 画派Schools of Painting63. 国画派别Schools of Chinese Painting64. 人物写实realistic portrait65. 山水风景landscape scenery66. 山水画landscape67. 花卉画flower-and—plant painting；flower piece68. 花鸟画flower＆bird(／flower—and—bird) painting69. 西画画法western painting method70. 主题\题材subject71. 色彩单调dull colours72. 色彩鲜艳gay colours73. 图案pattern74. 画板drawing board75. 画架drawing easel76. 画框picture frame77. 色调colour tone78. 色调变化colour value79. 均衡balance80. 模特儿model81. 调色板palette82. 批评家critic83. 艺术批评art criticism84. 策展人,馆长curator85. 策展curate86. 鉴赏appreciate, connoisseurship87. 设计师designer88. 建筑师architect89. 主题motif；theme90. 印象派impressionism91. 自然主义画派naturalism92. 表现派expressionism93. 现代主义modernism94. 野兽派fauvism95. 超现实主义画派surrealism96. 写实派realist school97. 学院派academicism98. 点彩派Pointillism99. 绘画方法painting method大学二年级英语美术词汇100.国画画法traditional Chinese painting technique1.水印water colour block printing2.行动派绘画action painting3.任意画freehand drawing4.全景画panorama5.油画作品oils6.板面油画panel7.雪景画snow piece8.组画paintings in series9.侧面画像profile10.彩色版画colour engraving11.单色画monochrome12.线条写生画delineation13.蜡染画batik；battik14.蜡笔画crayon(drawing)；pastel15.文人画体literati style16.水墨山水ink landscape17.仕女画traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women18.吴派山水Wu school landscape19.金碧山水gold-and—green landscape20.草虫画grasses and insects painting21.杨柳青木版年画(天津)Yangliuqing New-Year woodblock prints22.泼墨山水splashed ink landscape23.巴洛克式美术baroque24.巴黎画派Paris School25.拉菲尔前派Pre-Raphaelite School26.音乐表现派musical expressionism27.浪漫主义画派Romanticism28.书法表现派calligraphy expressionism29.纯粹派purism30.达达主义Dadaism31.新印象派neo-impressionism32.新古典派neo-classicism33.未来派futurism34.立体派cubism35.气韵tone36.侧锋brush-side technique37.笔法brush style38.砚台inkstone39.画刀painting knife40.画布canvas41.笔锋stroke42.墨宝treasured painting43.积墨layers of ink44.擦法rubbing style45.抽象画派的风格abstraction46.底色dead colour；field47.明暗分界线line of shadow48.明暗法shading49.厚涂法impasto50.亮部dropout51.亮点high point52.前、背景之间部分second distance53.透视画法perspective54.配色colour scheme55.阴暗部shade56.细部detail57.彩色薄涂colour wash58.混合介质mixed media59.几何图案geometrical pattern60.云纹cloud pattern61.复制reproduction62.最引人注目处centre of interest63.最后一笔finishing stroke(/touch)64.画底field65.（画面）结构/构成composition （of a picture）66.画家的风格brushwork；painting style67.画笔轻触touch68.画稿preliminary sketch；rough sketch69.构思conceiving；composition70.构思特色note71.滴色法drip technique72.层次gradations73.轮廓outline74.浓淡法graduation75.临摹reproduction；copy76.冷色cool colour77.乳白色milk white78.咖啡色coffee colour79.相关色relative colours80.原色primary(／simple)colours81.纯蓝色night blue82.基色primary colours83.彩色multicolour84.浅色light colour85.混合色secondary colours86.补色complementary colour87.灰白greyish white88.冷色cool colour89.油画板Canvas board90.泼墨paint-splashing style91.皴法wrinkling style(／method)92.临摹imitating93.初稿rough draft94.图案结构patterning95.对称symmetry．96.远景distance97.线和色line and colour98.线条line99.文艺复兴式美术renaissance 100.蚀刻版画etchingwork 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊，美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感，启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派，警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义，古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义Cubism 立体派，立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义-------------------edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科book 书plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring)shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆------------------------sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子(美作:mold)cast 模制品casting 模制,铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间---------------------architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划(美作:city planning) Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙Practical English ：绘画英语短语•Source: Global Times•[10:53 August 12 2010]•Commentsartist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor)pastel drawing 蜡笔画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆。
关于美术英语词汇
1. 人物画figure painting2. 人物素描character sketch3. 人体画nude4. 毛笔画brush drawing5. 中国水墨画Chinese ink painting (／drawing)6. 中国画(traditional)Chinese painting7. 巨幅画像huge portrait8. 水彩画water colour painting；watercolour9. 水墨画ink painting；washdrawing10. 半身画像half-length figure(／portrait)11. 古典绘画classical painting12. 古画ancient painting13. 石版画lithograph14. 自画像self-portrait15. 全身画像full-length figure；whole-length portrait16. 版画print17. 工笔画fine brushwork18. 木版画wood-block print19. 木刻画woodcut；wood engraving20. 肖像portrait；portraiture；icon21. 拼贴画collage．22. 黑白素描sketch in black and white23. 丝网版画screen printing24. 铅笔画pencil drawing(／sketch／work)25. 裸体人物画nude26. 写生画sketching27. 写意画free sketch；freehand brushwork28. 赝品fake drawing29. 绘画drawing；painting30. 代表作representative works31. 形象image32. 花卉flower and plant33. 花鸟flower and bird34. 信笔涂抹doodle35. 草草几笔few swift strokes36. 纸裱paper mounting37. 真迹autograph38. 裱装mounting39. 装框framing40. 静物still life41. 冷调cool tonality42. 局部section43. 立体modelling44. 暖调warm tonality45. 宣传画\招贴picture poster；poster46. 城市风景画cityscape47. 风景画landscape (painting)48. 透视perspective49. 连环画picture-story book；50. 真品genuine painting51. 素描sketch52. 速写quick sketch53. 国画(traditional)Chinese painting54. 现代绘画modern painting55. 插画illustrations56. 画架上作的画easel painting57. 装饰画decorative painting58. 漫画caricature；cartoon59. 静物写生still life sketching60. 静物画still life；still61. 壁画wall painting；fresco62. 画派Schools of Painting63. 国画派别Schools of Chinese Painting64. 人物写实realistic portrait65. 山水风景landscape scenery66. 山水画landscape67. 花卉画flower-and—plant painting；flower piece68. 花鸟画flower＆bird(／flower—and—bird) painting69. 西画画法western painting method70. 主题\题材subject71. 色彩单调dull colours72. 色彩鲜艳gay colours73. 图案pattern74. 画板drawing board75. 画架drawing easel76. 画框picture frame77. 色调colour tone78. 色调变化colour value79. 均衡balance80. 模特儿model81. 调色板palette82. 批评家critic83. 艺术批评art criticism84. 策展人,馆长curator85. 策展curate86. 鉴赏appreciate, connoisseurship87. 设计师designer88. 建筑师architect89. 主题motif；theme90. 印象派impressionism91. 自然主义画派naturalism92. 表现派expressionism93. 现代主义modernism94. 野兽派fauvism95. 超现实主义画派surrealism96. 写实派realist school97. 学院派academicism98. 点彩派Pointillism99. 绘画方法painting method100.国画画法traditional Chinese painting technique大学二年级英语美术词汇1.水印water colour block printing2.行动派绘画action painting3.任意画freehand drawing4.全景画panorama5.油画作品oils6.板面油画panel7.雪景画snow piece8.组画paintings in series9.侧面画像profile10.彩色版画colour engraving11.单色画monochrome12.线条写生画delineation13.蜡染画batik；battik14.蜡笔画crayon(drawing)；pastel15.文人画体literati style16.水墨山水ink landscape17.仕女画traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women18.吴派山水Wu school landscape19.金碧山水gold-and—green landscape20.草虫画grasses and insects painting21.杨柳青木版年画(天津)Yangliuqing New-Year woodblock prints22.泼墨山水splashed ink landscape23.巴洛克式美术baroque24.巴黎画派Paris School25.拉菲尔前派Pre-Raphaelite School26.音乐表现派musical expressionism27.浪漫主义画派Romanticism28.书法表现派calligraphy expressionism29.纯粹派purism30.达达主义Dadaism31.新印象派neo-impressionism32.新古典派neo-classicism33.未来派futurism34.立体派cubism35.气韵tone36.侧锋brush-side technique37.笔法brush style38.砚台inkstone39.画刀painting knife40.画布canvas41.笔锋stroke42.墨宝treasured painting43.积墨layers of ink44.擦法rubbing style45.抽象画派的风格abstraction46.底色dead colour；field47.明暗分界线line of shadow48.明暗法shading49.厚涂法impasto50.亮部dropout51.亮点high point52.前、背景之间部分second distance53.透视画法perspective54.配色colour scheme55.阴暗部shade56.细部detail57.彩色薄涂colour wash58.混合介质mixed media59.几何图案geometrical pattern60.云纹cloud pattern61.复制reproduction62.最引人注目处centre of interest63.最后一笔finishing stroke(/touch)64.画底field65.（画面）结构/构成composition （of a picture）66.画家的风格brushwork；painting style67.画笔轻触touch68.画稿preliminary sketch；rough sketch69.构思conceiving；composition70.构思特色note71.滴色法drip technique72.层次gradations73.轮廓outline74.浓淡法graduation75.临摹reproduction；copy76.冷色cool colour77.乳白色milk white78.咖啡色coffee colour79.相关色relative colours80.原色primary(／simple)colours81.纯蓝色night blue82.基色primary colours83.彩色multicolour84.浅色light colour85.混合色secondary colours86.补色complementary colour87.灰白greyish white88.冷色cool colour89.油画板Canvas board90.泼墨paint-splashing style91.皴法wrinkling style(／method)92.临摹imitating93.初稿rough draft94.图案结构patterning95.对称symmetry．96.远景distance97.线和色line and colour98.线条line99.文艺复兴式美术renaissance 100.蚀刻版画etchingwork 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊，美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感，启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派，警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义，古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义Cubism 立体派，立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义-------------------edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring)shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆------------------------sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子(美作:mold)cast 模制品casting 模制,铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间---------------------architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划(美作:city planning) Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙Practical English ：绘画英语短语∙Source: Global Times∙[10:53 August 12 2010]∙Commentsartist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆。
(完整版)美术英语词汇
中国水墨画 Chinese ink painting ( ／ drawing) 中国画 (traditional)Chinese painting 全身画像 full-length figure ； whole-length portrait木刻画 woodcut ； wood engraving肖像 portrait ； portraiture ； icon1. 人物画 figure painting2. 人物素描 character sketch3. 人体画 nude4.毛笔画 brush drawing 5.6.7.巨幅画像 huge portrait 8.水彩画 water colour painting ； watercolour 9. 水墨画 ink painting ； washdrawing10. 半身画像 half-length figure(／ portrait) 11. 古典绘画 classical painting12. 古画 ancient painting13. 石版画 lithograph14. 自画像 self-portrait15. 16. 版画 print17. 工笔画 fine brushwork18. 木版画 wood-block print19. 20. 21.拼贴画 collage ． 22.23.丝网版画 screen printing黑白素描 sketch in black and white铅笔画 pencil drawing( ／ sketch ／ work)写意画 free sketch ； freehand brushwork 24.25.裸体人物画 nude 26.写生画 sketching27.绘画 drawing ； painting 代表作 representative works 形象 image花卉 flower and plant花鸟 flower and bird信笔涂抹 doodle 草草几笔 few swift strokes 纸裱 paper mounting真迹 autograph裱装 mounting装框 framing 静物 still life冷调 cool tonality局部 section立体 modelling暖调 warm tonality宣传画 招贴 picture poster ； poster 城市风景画 cityscape风景画 landscape (painting)透视 perspective连环画 picture-story book ；真品 genuine painting 素描 sketch速写 quick sketch 国画 (traditional)Chinese painting29.30.31.32. 33. 34. 35.36.37.38. 39.40.41.42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.48.49. 50.51.52.53.54. 55.56.现代绘画modern painting 插画illustrations画架上作的画easel painting 装饰画decorative painting漫画caricature ；cartoon静物写生still life sketching静物画still life ；still壁画wall painting ；fresco画派Schools of Painting国画派别Schools of Chinese Painting人物写实realistic portrait山水风景landscape scenery山水画landscape花卉画flower-and —plant painting ；flower piece 花鸟画flower ＆bird( ／flower —and —bird) painting 西画画法western painting method主题题材subject色彩单调dull colours色彩鲜艳gay colours图案pattern画板drawing board画架drawing easel画框picture frame色调colour tone色调变化colour value均衡balance模特儿model调色板palette批评家 critic 艺术批评 art criticism 策展人 , 馆长 curator 策展 curate 鉴赏 appreciate, connoisseurship58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68. 69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.87. 设计师designer建筑师architect88.89. 主题motif ；theme印象派impressionism90.91. 自然主义画派naturalism92. 表现派expressionism93. 现代主义modernism94. 野兽派fauvism95. 超现实主义画派surrealism96. 写实派realist school97. 学院派academicism98. 点彩派Pointillism绘画方法painting method99.100. 国画画法traditional Chinese painting technique大学二年级英语美术词汇1. 水印water colour block printing2. 行动派绘画action painting3. 任意画freehand drawing4. 全景画panorama5. 油画作品oils6. 板面油画panel7. 雪景画snow piece8. 组画paintings in series9. 侧面画像profile10. 彩色版画colour engraving11. 单色画monochrome12. 线条写生画delineation13. 蜡染画batik ；battik14. 蜡笔画crayon(drawing) ；pastel15. 文人画体literati style16. 水墨山水ink landscape17. 仕女画traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women18. 吴派山水19. 金碧山水gold-and —green landscape20. 草虫画grasses and insects painting21. 杨柳青木版年画(天津)Yangliuqing New-Year woodblock prints22. 泼墨山水splashed ink landscape23. 巴洛克式美术baroque24. 巴黎画派Paris School25. 拉菲尔前派Pre-Raphaelite School26. 音乐表现派musical expressionism27. 浪漫主义画派Romanticism28. 书法表现派calligraphy expressionism29. 纯粹派purism30. 达达主义Dadaism31. 新印象派neo-impressionism32. 新古典派neo-classicism33. 未来派futurism34. 立体派cubism35. 气韵tone36. 侧锋brush-side technique37. 笔法brush style38. 砚台inkstone39. 画刀painting knife40. 画布canvas41. 笔锋stroke42. 墨宝treasured painting43. 积墨layers of ink44. 擦法rubbing style45. 抽象画派的风格abstraction46. 底色dead colour ；field47. 明暗分界线line of shadow48. 明暗法shading49. 厚涂法impasto50. 亮部dropout51. 亮点high point52. 前、背景之间部分second distance53. 透视画法perspective54. 配色colour scheme55. 阴暗部shade56. 细部detail57. 彩色薄涂colour wash58. 混合介质mixed media59. 几何图案geometrical pattern60. 云纹cloud pattern61. 复制reproduction62. 最引人注目处centre of interest63. 最后一笔finishing stroke(/touch)64. 画底field65. (画面)结构/构成composition ( of a picture )66. 画家的风格brushwork ；painting style67. 画笔轻触touch68. 画稿preliminary sketch ；rough sketch69. 构思conceiving ；composition70. 构思特色note71. 滴色法drip technique72. 层次gradations73. 轮廓outline74. 浓淡法graduation75. 临摹reproduction ；copy76. 冷色cool colour77. 乳白色milk white78. 咖啡色coffee colour79. 相关色relative colours80. 原色primary( ／simple)colours81. 纯蓝色night blue82. 基色primary colours83. 彩色multicolour84. 浅色light colour85. 混合色secondary colours86. 补色complementary colour87. 灰白greyish white88. 冷色cool colour89. 油画板90. 泼墨paint-splashing style91. 皴法wrinkling style( ／method)92. 临摹imitating93. 初稿rough draft94. 图案结构patterning95. 对称symmetry ．96. 远景distance97. 线和色line and colour98. 线条line99. 文艺复兴式美术renaissance100. 蚀刻版画etchingwork 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊，美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感，启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism Byzantine Romanesaue 格言派，警名派拜占庭式罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque Rococo巴洛克式洛可可式classicism 古典主义，古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义Cubism 立体派，立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画（美作:watercolor） pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩（美作:coloring）shade 阴影cubism 立体主义, 主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊, 美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像, 胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子（美作:mold） cast 模制品casting 模制, 铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划（美作:city planning）Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰; 尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙PracticalEnglish：绘画英语短语Source: Global Times[10:53 August 12 2010]Commentsartist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画（美作:watercolor）pastel drawing 蜡笔画chiaroscuro 单色画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画nude 裸体画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩（美作:coloring）shade 阴影cubism 立体主义, 主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架, 调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆。
(完整版)美术英语词汇
中国水墨画 Chinese ink painting ( ／ drawing) 中国画 (traditional)Chinese painting 全身画像 full-length figure ； whole-length portrait木刻画 woodcut ； wood engraving肖像 portrait ； portraiture ； icon1. 人物画 figure painting2. 人物素描 character sketch3. 人体画 nude4.毛笔画 brush drawing 5.6.7.巨幅画像 huge portrait 8.水彩画 water colour painting ； watercolour 9. 水墨画 ink painting ； washdrawing10. 半身画像 half-length figure(／ portrait) 11. 古典绘画 classical painting12. 古画 ancient painting13. 石版画 lithograph14. 自画像 self-portrait15. 16. 版画 print17. 工笔画 fine brushwork18. 木版画 wood-block print19. 20. 21.拼贴画 collage ． 22.23.丝网版画 screen printing黑白素描 sketch in black and white铅笔画 pencil drawing( ／ sketch ／ work)写意画 free sketch ； freehand brushwork 24.25.裸体人物画 nude 26.写生画 sketching27.绘画 drawing ； painting 代表作 representative works 形象 image花卉 flower and plant花鸟 flower and bird信笔涂抹 doodle 草草几笔 few swift strokes 纸裱 paper mounting真迹 autograph裱装 mounting装框 framing 静物 still life冷调 cool tonality局部 section立体 modelling暖调 warm tonality宣传画 招贴 picture poster ； poster 城市风景画 cityscape风景画 landscape (painting)透视 perspective连环画 picture-story book ；真品 genuine painting 素描 sketch速写 quick sketch 国画 (traditional)Chinese painting29.30.31.32. 33. 34. 35.36.37.38. 39.40.41.42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.48.49. 50.51.52.53.54. 55.56.现代绘画modern painting 插画illustrations画架上作的画easel painting 装饰画decorative painting漫画caricature ；cartoon静物写生still life sketching静物画still life ；still壁画wall painting ；fresco画派Schools of Painting国画派别Schools of Chinese Painting人物写实realistic portrait山水风景landscape scenery山水画landscape花卉画flower-and —plant painting ；flower piece 花鸟画flower ＆bird( ／flower —and —bird) painting 西画画法western painting method主题题材subject色彩单调dull colours色彩鲜艳gay colours图案pattern画板drawing board画架drawing easel画框picture frame色调colour tone色调变化colour value均衡balance模特儿model调色板palette批评家 critic 艺术批评 art criticism 策展人 , 馆长 curator 策展 curate 鉴赏 appreciate, connoisseurship58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68. 69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.87. 设计师designer建筑师architect88.89. 主题motif ；theme印象派impressionism90.91. 自然主义画派naturalism92. 表现派expressionism93. 现代主义modernism94. 野兽派fauvism95. 超现实主义画派surrealism96. 写实派realist school97. 学院派academicism98. 点彩派Pointillism绘画方法painting method99.100. 国画画法traditional Chinese painting technique大学二年级英语美术词汇1. 水印water colour block printing2. 行动派绘画action painting3. 任意画freehand drawing4. 全景画panorama5. 油画作品oils6. 板面油画panel7. 雪景画snow piece8. 组画paintings in series9. 侧面画像profile10. 彩色版画colour engraving11. 单色画monochrome12. 线条写生画delineation13. 蜡染画batik ；battik14. 蜡笔画crayon(drawing) ；pastel15. 文人画体literati style16. 水墨山水ink landscape17. 仕女画traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women18. 吴派山水19. 金碧山水gold-and —green landscape20. 草虫画grasses and insects painting21. 杨柳青木版年画(天津)Yangliuqing New-Year woodblock prints22. 泼墨山水splashed ink landscape23. 巴洛克式美术baroque24. 巴黎画派Paris School25. 拉菲尔前派Pre-Raphaelite School26. 音乐表现派musical expressionism27. 浪漫主义画派Romanticism28. 书法表现派calligraphy expressionism29. 纯粹派purism30. 达达主义Dadaism31. 新印象派neo-impressionism32. 新古典派neo-classicism33. 未来派futurism34. 立体派cubism35. 气韵tone36. 侧锋brush-side technique37. 笔法brush style38. 砚台inkstone39. 画刀painting knife40. 画布canvas41. 笔锋stroke42. 墨宝treasured painting43. 积墨layers of ink44. 擦法rubbing style45. 抽象画派的风格abstraction46. 底色dead colour ；field47. 明暗分界线line of shadow48. 明暗法shading49. 厚涂法impasto50. 亮部dropout51. 亮点high point52. 前、背景之间部分second distance53. 透视画法perspective54. 配色colour scheme55. 阴暗部shade56. 细部detail57. 彩色薄涂colour wash58. 混合介质mixed media59. 几何图案geometrical pattern60. 云纹cloud pattern61. 复制reproduction62. 最引人注目处centre of interest63. 最后一笔finishing stroke(/touch)64. 画底field65. (画面)结构/构成composition ( of a picture )66. 画家的风格brushwork ；painting style67. 画笔轻触touch68. 画稿preliminary sketch ；rough sketch69. 构思conceiving ；composition70. 构思特色note71. 滴色法drip technique72. 层次gradations73. 轮廓outline74. 浓淡法graduation75. 临摹reproduction ；copy76. 冷色cool colour77. 乳白色milk white78. 咖啡色coffee colour79. 相关色relative colours80. 原色primary( ／simple)colours81. 纯蓝色night blue82. 基色primary colours83. 彩色multicolour84. 浅色light colour85. 混合色secondary colours86. 补色complementary colour87. 灰白greyish white88. 冷色cool colour89. 油画板90. 泼墨paint-splashing style91. 皴法wrinkling style( ／method)92. 临摹imitating93. 初稿rough draft94. 图案结构patterning95. 对称symmetry ．96. 远景distance97. 线和色line and colour98. 线条line99. 文艺复兴式美术renaissance100. 蚀刻版画etchingwork 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊，美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感，启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism Byzantine Romanesaue 格言派，警名派拜占庭式罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque Rococo巴洛克式洛可可式classicism 古典主义，古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义Cubism 立体派，立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画（美作:watercolor） pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩（美作:coloring）shade 阴影cubism 立体主义, 主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊, 美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像, 胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子（美作:mold） cast 模制品casting 模制, 铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划（美作:city planning）Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰; 尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙PracticalEnglish：绘画英语短语Source: Global Times[10:53 August 12 2010]Commentsartist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画（美作:watercolor）pastel drawing 蜡笔画chiaroscuro 单色画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画nude 裸体画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩（美作:coloring）shade 阴影cubism 立体主义, 主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架, 调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆。
(史上最全)托福备考词汇分类
托福词汇：艺术史【托福词汇：艺术史】1.FINE ARTS (纯艺术)2.APPLIED ARTS (应用艺术)3.THE REASONS FOR ART (为何人们需要懂得欣赏艺术)4.WHAT PAINTERS PAINT (绘画的内容)5.MATERIALS (绘画的材料)6.THINNERS (稀释剂)7.BRUSHES (笔刷)8.TECHNIQUES (绘画的技法)9.THE TRANSITION OF THE MURAL(壁画的转变)10.TEMPERA PAINTING (蛋彩画)11.ACRYLIC PAINT (压克力颜料画)12.THE HISTORY OF PAINTING ((西洋绘画史：一场理性与感性交替的知性美))13.PREHISTORIC PAINTING (史前绘画)14.EGYPTIAN PAINTING (埃及绘画)15.AEGEAN PAINTING (爱琴海绘画)16.GRE EK PAINTING (希腊绘画)17.ROMAN PAINTING (罗马绘画)18.MEDIEVAL PAINTING (中古世纪绘画)19.GOTHIC PAINTING (哥德式绘画)20.STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS (彩绘玻璃)21.HOW STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS ARE MADE (如何制作彩绘玻璃)22.RENAISSANCE (文艺复兴运动)23.LEONARDO DA VINCI (李奥纳多•达文西)24.RAPHAEL (拉婓尔)25.MANNERISM (风格主义)26.BAROQUE (巴洛克)27.CLASSICISM (古典主义)28.ROCOCO PAINTING (洛可可式绘画)29.NEOCLASSICISM (新古典主义)30.ROMANTICISM (浪漫主义)31.REALISM (写实主义)32.MODERN ART (现代艺术)33.IMPRESSIONISM (印象派)34.NEW VISUAL SOURCES (新的视觉来源)IYO-E (PICTURES OF THE FLOATING WORLD) (浮世绘)36.PAINTING IN AMERICAN COLONIES (美国殖民时期的绘画)37.FOLK ART (1780~1860) (民俗艺术)38.HUDSON RIVER SCHOOL (1835 TO 1870) (哈德逊流派)39.MARY CASSATT (玛莉•卡莎特)40.POSTIMPRESSIONISM (后印象派)41.SYMBOLISM (象征主义)42.THE FAUVES (野兽派)43.CUBISM (立体派)44.EXPRESSIONISM (表现主义)45.DADAISM (达达主义)46.SURREALISM (超现实主义)47.THE 1900'S IN NORTH AMERICA (1900年代的北美)48.REGIONALISM (地区主义)49.POP ART (普普艺术)50.PERFORMANCE ART (表演艺术)51.NEOEXPRESSIONISM (新表现主义)52.CARTOON (卡通)IC STRIP (连环漫画)54.KINDS OF CARTOONS (卡通的种类)一、哲学词汇感性Sensibility知性Understanding理性Reason认识论theory of cognition先天综合判断a priori synthetic judgment 物自体thing-in-itself先验感性论Transcendental Aesthetic感性论Aesthetic直观intuition感觉sensation经验性的直观empirical intuition纯粹的直观pure intuition形而上学；玄学metaphysics质料matter形式form先验逻辑Transcendental logic先验分析论Transcendental analytic先验辩证论Transcendental dialectic纯粹的知性概念pure concepts of the understanding原则的能力faculty of principles宇宙论cosmology道德律令moral command至善sum mum bunkum崇高sublime反思判断judgment of reflection[唯]意志论Voluntarism一般陶冶general culture 七艺{文法、逻辑、修辞、音乐、算数、几何、天文} Seven liberal arts人本主义；人文主义humanism人本教育；人文教育humanistic education 三科{文法、逻辑、修辞} tritium下意识sub consciousness士气morale大修道院学校abbey school大礼堂auditorium女生训导{史} Dean of women工艺学校arts and crafts school公民教育Citizenship education; Education for citizenship公民德行civic virtue反省；反思reflection反省[后]行为reflective behavior反省思考reflective thought天主教教学法catholic pedagogy文化；修养culture文化教育cultural education文化教育学Culture pedagogy文字主义；字句主义verbalism方法论methodology主教学校Bishop's school古典主义Classicism古典语文｛古希腊文、拉丁文｝classical language古典学科classical course古典学校；古典学派classical school四目{音乐、算数、几何、天文} quadrivium 本性original nature母性maternity母道；母仪mother craft母语mother language; Mother tongue民本教育democratic education民族主义nationalism民族主义教育nationalistic education目的论teleology先天观念innate idea同情sympathy合理化[作用] rationalization回教教育；伊斯兰教育Mohammedan education [= Islamic education]自由意志free will自然主义naturalism自然主义教育naturalistic education自然趋势natural tendency自然惩罚natural punishment判断judgment助理教师assistant teacher助理教授assistant professor批判分数critical score批判教育学Critical pedagogy系统教育学Systematic pedagogy儿童文学children's literature儿童指导所Child-guidance clinic 儿童学Radiology; Penology夜校{英} moonlight school性格；品格character泛爱主义philanthropist泛爱主义教育philanthropic education泛爱学校philanthropic school社会化socialization社会主义Socialism社会主义教育socialistic education社会学Sociology品格培养character building; Formation of character品格教育character education品格测验character test品格评比character rating品格诊断；品性诊断character diagnosis 思考thinking查经班Bible class美育aesthetic education美育[教]学esthetic pedagogy美感aesthetic feeling美感判断esthetic judgment美学aesthetics; Esthetics个人主义individualism修道院cloister修道院教育monastic education修道院学校monastery school; Monastic school; cloister school修辞学校rhetorical school伦理教育ethical education伦理学Ethics原理；原则principle原创性originality哲学的教育学philosophical pedagogy宫廷学校Court school; Palace school校友alumnus; Alumni {Pl .}校友会alumni association校风school ethos格言；行为准则maxim气质temperament消极训练negative discipline消极教育negative education消极适应negative adaptation神学院divinity school; Theological college; theological seminary神学教育theological education纯粹科学pure science虔敬主义pietism副校长assistant principal副教授associate professor唱诗学校Choir school问答法question and answer method唯物论materialism唯实主义教育realistic education唯实论；实在论realism国家教育；民族教育national education基督宗教教育Christian education专业道德；专业伦理[学] professional ethics 情感[作用]；感情affection情操sentiment推论；推理inference [= reasoning]教育工作者educator教育史History of education教育哲学Educational philosophy; Philosophy of education教育价值educational value教育学家；教育学者educationalist; Educationist教育历程educational process 教区学校parish school; Parochial school教规；训诫precept理性教育rational education理性论；理性主义rationalism理想ideal陆军学校army school陶冶；教化cultivation陶冶；教育{德} bildung博士论文Doctoral dissertation; Doctorate dissertation博士学位Doctorate; Doctor's degree; Doctoral degree象征主义symbolism意识consciousness意识流streams of consciousness慈善学校charity school新教育New education新教学校Protestant school暗示suggestion道德教育moral education道德教学moral instruction模范学校model school论理次序；逻辑次序logical order论理学；逻辑；理哲学Logicepistemology 认识论essentialism 本质论rationalism 理性主义realism 实在论reductionism 还原论met theory 元理论micro logic 微观逻辑hypothesis 假说testability 可检验性indeterminism 非决定论naivefalsificationism 朴素证伪主义naive instrumentalism 朴素工具主义refutability 可反驳的falsify 证伪refutation 反驳verification 证实justify 证明verify 证实justificationism 证明主义verisimilitude 逼真性logical positivism 逻辑实证主义macro logic 宏观逻辑mentalist 精神主义met language 元语言met science 元科学falsity content 虚假性内容irrationalism 非理性主义subjectivism 主观主义建筑类常用英语词汇汇总建筑风格:1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamianarchitecture 2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture3 古希腊建筑Greek4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture8古典建筑classical architecture9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture建筑类型及组成:1 单层建筑single-story building2 多层建筑multistory building3 高层建筑highrise building, tallbuilding4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building5 摩天楼skyscraper6 活动房屋mobile house7 建筑队群building group8 裙房podium9 楼层floor10 夹层mezzanine11 底层ground floor 12 地下室basement13半地下室sub-basement世界各国著名建筑物：巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral美国白宫White House新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion白金汉宫Buckingham Palace克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin卢浮宫Louvre Museum大本钟Capitol and Big Ben伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge莫斯科红场Red Square美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower英国的大本钟Big Ben悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building埃及金字塔The Pyramids:印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor巴黎凯旋门arc de triomphe日本富士山Mount Fuji希腊帕特农神庙Parthenon Temple马来西亚双塔Petronas Twin Towers比利时撒尿男童Search Boys丹麦美人鱼Little Mermaid中国著名建筑物：故宫the Forbidden City巴达拉宫Mubadala Palace四合院quadrangle颐和园the Summer Palace秦始皇陵兵马俑Emperor Qin's Terracotta Warriors古代常用建筑：宫palace殿hall亭pavilion台platform tower楼building tower阁tower attic刹temple坛the temple of the heaven龛shrine庙taoist temple寺temple庵hunney观taoist temple廊carible河moat斋study庄store /shop /villige馆mansion /gusthouse /museum坞shelter轩veranda/pavilion水榭pavilion on the water角楼wachtower鼓楼drum tower钟楼clock tower古代钟楼bell tower牌楼memonial arch屏风screen壁画murals塔(舍利塔式的) dagoba塔(宝塔式的) pagoda寺院monastery四种不同的教堂：1．church 教堂2．chapel 小教堂3．cathedral 大教堂4．basilica 皇宫，教堂形容建筑物富丽堂皇的形容词：palatial, sumptuous, luxurious, lavish, deluxe, extravagant, splendor, frippery形容建筑物简单朴素的形容词：bleak, dingy, gloomy, plain其他：monument纪念碑ten-storey office block十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱town planning市政（美作：city planning）building permission营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate预制excavation挖土，掘土foundations基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架建筑学architecture建筑物building人体测量学anthropometry人体尺寸human dimensions人体舒适human comfort人类行为human behavior[人因]工效学human factor engineering 人类群居学ekistics环境心理学environmental psychology 人类生态学human ecology建筑功能building function建筑类型学building typology空间构图space configuration领域性territoriality建筑经济学building economics价值工程学value engineering费用效益cost effectiveness 建筑美学architectural aesthetics艺术格调artistic touch建筑几何学architectural geometry建筑形态学architectural morphology建筑形式architectural form建筑风格architectural style建筑环境architectural environment环境艺术environmental art建筑文化architectural culture建筑文脉architectural context建筑符号学architectural semiotics模式语言pattern language建筑设计方法学architectural designmethodology无障碍设计barrier free design古建筑保护historical buildingpresvervation 风水学fengshui建筑科学building science建筑气候学building climatology建筑物理[学]building physics建筑光学building optics建筑热学building thermodymamics,building thermology 建筑声学building acoustics太阳能建筑solar building建筑工程building engineering建筑标准化building standardization建筑模数building module模数协调modular coordination建筑工业化buildingindustrialization工业化建筑体系industrializedbuildingsystem支撑体系support system填充体系infill system建筑安全building safety建筑防灾building disasterprevention 建筑节能building energyconservation减灾学natural disaster prevention 建筑防火building fire protection 建筑抗震building aseismicity建筑病理building pathology健康建筑healthy building建筑综合症synthetic buildingsyndrome,SBS 建筑保安building security防卫性空间defensible space建筑性能building performance建筑评价building evaluation社会影响评价social impactassessment,SIA环境影响评价environmentalimpactassessment,EIA 建筑测量building surveying建筑勘探building geotechnics工程施工engineering construction 建筑材料building material建筑制品building product建筑构造architectural construction 建筑设备系统building servicesystem建筑设备building equipment建筑设备安装building equipmentinstallation建筑设施building facilities建筑设施管理building facilitiesmanagement 建筑装修builidng finishing室内装饰interior decoration建筑壁画mural浅浮雕bas-relief经济学商业类词汇financial crisis 金融危机real estate 房地产share 股票macroeconomic 宏观经济saving account 储蓄帐户go under 破产take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌pension fund 养老基金budget 预算deficit 赤字money-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则entrepreneur 企业家volatility 波动diversification 多元化merger 并购bad debt 坏帐fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值Treasury bond 财政部公债pickup in rice 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价global corporation 跨国公司bailout 救助take over 收购falter 摇摇欲坠alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。
美术英语词汇
美术英语词汇English Words of Fine Arts人物画figure painting人物索描character sketch人体画nude木炭画charcoal(drawing)水印water colour block printing水果画fruit painting(／piece)水粉域gouache水彩画water colour painting；watercolour水墨画ink painting；washdrawing月历画calendar picture五彩玻璃画stained glass paintirlg天花板画ceiling painting天空景色画skyscape石版画lithograph行动派滴色画drip painting行动派绘画action painting任意画freehand drawing竹帘画bamboo screen painting；painting on abamboo curtain色粉画pastel色彩派绘画colour painting色情画曲scene picture；pornography地志画topographic drawing回转画panorama贝雕画sea shell picture；lacquer panel inlaid with sea shells即兴画improvised painting呆板的画dead picture肖像portrait；portraiture；icon系统派绘画systemic painting花卉画flower piece儿童画children’S painting(／drawing) 直幅画vertical scroll of painting夜景画night piece；nocturne金属版画lithograph砂纸画sandpaper painting砂画sand painting神话人物画mythical figure painting神坛画altar painting玻璃画glass painting宣传画picture poster；poster春宫画obscene picture；pornography洞窟画cave painting活人画tableau浮雕画embossment；bas-relief透明水彩画aquarelle透视画perspective drawing(／sketch)连环画picture-story book；book with a story toldin pictures莫窟壁画catacomb fresco painting真品genuine painting袖珍画miniature painting瓷釉画enamel painting麦秆画wheat stalk picture；straw patch-work 硅酸钠画stereochromic卷轴画scroll painting动物画animal painting组合画myriorama组画paintings in series混合画montage(Fr．)混成画pasticcio(It．)现代绘画modem painting蛋黄彩画tempera森林景色画woodland piece插画illustrations街景画streetscape寓言画allegorial picture；caricature； cartoon 单色画monochrome云景画cloudscape黑白两色画(日)suibokuga黑白素描sketch in black and white 黑白画black-and-white drawing画架上作的画easel painting图画drawing；picture；painting伪画fake drawing银笔画silver point缀锦画tapestry麻胶版画 linocut蚀刻版画etching铜版画copperplate etching(／engraving)；copperplate漆画lacquer picture漆绘大幅版画lacquer print墨水画ink drawing墨画ink painting胶版画heliotype胶画distemper横幅画horizontal scroll of painting标准画像official portrait锌版画zinc plate etching(／engraving)；zincplate 历史风景画historic landscape历史画historic painting头像head(portrait)简略特写thumbnail sketch赝品fake drawing绘画drawing；painting蜡染画batik；battik蜡笔画crayon(drawing)；pastel蜡画wax(／encaustic)painting铁画iron picture岩石画rock painting镶嵌画inlay work2. 画派Schools of Paintingbeautiful women江西山水派Jiangxi landscape school吴派山水Wu school landscape花卉画flower-and—plant painting；flower piece 花鸟画flower＆bird(／flower—and—bird)painting佛山木刻年画Fushan New-Year woodblock prints 金碧山水gold-and—green landscape宫院画imperial academy painting指画pictures delineated by fingers新安山水派Xin-an landscape school虞山派山水landscape of the Yu Shan school 鞍马山水landscape with horses墨竹派ink bamboo school泼墨山水splashed ink landscape历史风俗人物画historical figure painting岭南画派Ling Nan school潍坊木版年画(山东)Weifang New-Year woodblock prints苏松山水派Su—song landscape school外光派pleinairism印象派impressionism西班牙派Spanish School西恩那派Siena School至上主义Suprematism自然派naturalism形象派imagism佛兰德斯画派Flemish School佛罗伦萨画派Florentine School 长崎画派(日)Nagasaki School食品罐头派Soup Can School拜占廷式美术Byzantine art威尼斯画派Venetian School “唐绘”画派(日)Kanga School 记号象征派sign object school浪漫主义画派Romanticism拿撒勒派Nazareth School书法表现派calligraphy expressionism 纯粹派purism荷兰画派Dutch School新造型派neo-plasticism；De stij新塑造主义neo-plasticism构成派constructivism写实派realist school澳大利亚画派Australian School学院派academicism蓝骑士派blue rider school点彩派Pointillism爆发表现派explosive form school 罗马式美术romanesque。