新版人教新目标版2018学年八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld同步练习II含答案
人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（导学案+练习）Section A (1a-2d)教学目标1.掌握p49—p50的单词2. 谈论地理和自然现象，学会对事实和数字的比较，提高听说能力教学重难点识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则；使用比较级来描述人的外貌。
学习过程一、预习与交流写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep biglong old young请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山2.最长的河3. 1025米深4.八百万平方公里5.……的人口6……的高度7.和…一样大8.少于……的长度9.最古老的国家之一二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所遇到的烦恼及解决方法。
2. 大声朗读1a中的句子，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。
3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。
4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。
5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。
三、点拨升华1.long的名词性是翻译成，high的名词形式翻译成，表达东西的长度可以有两种方法例如：这条河100米长。
（1）The of the river is 100meters. 2）The river is2. One of the most endangered animals in the world the giant panda.China one of the oldest civilizations in the worldone of +名词复数，谓语动词要用数。
eg：其中一本书是新的。
3. The population of the world is 6400000000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用特殊疑问词。
the population of the world？4.as big as 和…一样大as…as 之间的形容词用级。
2018年人教新目标英语八年级下册unit 7《what’s the highest mountain in the world》section b 1a-2e课件
Tell a story!
Spend 12 hours a day …. 10 kilos of… Many years ago…a lot ….But…. Now, fewer than 2000….. Another 200…in zoos or research centers
Facts about pandas
Name
Method
Lily
…
Introduce the idea on the internet.
…
Write an article about another endangered animal according to 2b.
at birth: 刚出生 cm: 厘米 weigh: 重，有多重
1a
Compare these two animals.
Hale Waihona Puke This elephant is 350 cm tall. The panda is 150 cm tall. This elephant is much taller than the panda. This elephant is 200 cm taller than the panda. This elephant is many times taller than the panda.
（1） A+ be/v. +(much, a lot)-er than B. （2） A+ be/v.+ many times + -er than B （3） A+ be/v.+ 数词+-er than B
Bamboo: 竹子
government :政府
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点(优选.)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内，除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围，或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口，(集体名词，谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行，游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护，防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的，厚的，茂密的，粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语，构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰，冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入，吞入take down 拆除，记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走，拿开take off脱掉，起飞take up开始做，占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望，梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…？重量是…？How much does he weigh？He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep？20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达，There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello，but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒，跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒，倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时，两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
2018年人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world全单元课件
He runs much faster than she.
4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” He becomes healthier and healthier. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern. 5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”
(双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she. She is less healthy than he.
1.比较级 + and +比较级 2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级
越来越… 越…,ul 1.The girl becomes more ______________________. (越来越漂亮） 2. The weather is getting worse _________________. and worse (越来越槽糕） 3._______________you The more careful are, _________mistakes the fewer you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） The more 4. __________you eat, _________you’ll be. the fatter (你吃得越多,就越胖)
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2018年春人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Unit 7I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.The population of China is larger than that in America .2.He is heavier t han__ me.3.China is one of the oldest countries in the world .4.—How long is the wall ? –It’s about 100 kilometers long .5.Tom is the tallest boy o f all .II.用所给词的适当形式填空1．My hair is a little __longer__(long) than my sister's.2．Sam has __more__(many) storybooks than his brother.3．This bag is very __heavy__ (heavy) but that one is even __heavier__ (heavy)．4．Titanic was one of __the_most_popular__ (popular) movies at that time. 5．The Yellow River is the second __longest__ (long) river in China.()1.I think Monday is ________ than Friday.A．good B．well C．much D．worse()2.It is ________in Guangzhou than in Beijing in summer.A．hot B．hoter C．hotter D．hottest()3.My________ brother will go to America for ________ study next year. A．older; farther B．older; furtherC．elder; further D．elder; farther()4.She looks ________ younger than she is.A．even B．veryC．a bit of D．a lot of()5.If you do that, you'll feel ________ soon.A．more healthy B．more healthierC．much healthy D．much healthier()6.We'll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before. A．much; much B．little; littleC．less; more D．more; less()7.Xi'an is one of ________ capital ________ in China.A．older; city B．the older; cityC．oldest; cities D．the oldest; cities()8..The bike is ______ of all .A. one of the beautiful onesB. one of the most beautiful onesC. one of the more beautiful onesD. one of the most beautiful one()9.His brother is as ________as my brother.A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．most funny() 10.We can do it better with ______ money and ________people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; lessC．less; less D．fewer; fewer() 11. This basket is ________than that one.A．much heavyer B．more heavierC．much heavier D．more heavy()12. —Which is your favorite vegetable?—________ all vegetables I like cabbage ________．A．In; best B．Of; betterC．Of; best D．Of; well() 13.Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. much more interesting() 14.—Many boy students think math is ___________ English.—I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than() 15.— The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.— The doctor is right._____ you eat, ______you will be.A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthierIV. .完形填空Dear Mom，I'm writing to tell you my life in America. You can't imagine how happy I am.I__1__a lot of new friends here. They are very kind. Last week I had a fever and __2__stay in bed for three days. They helped me a lot with my lessons.Cathy is one of my __3__friends at school. She has a round face __4__a pair of glasses. She is two months __5__than me，but a little shorter. She works hard and __6__all her lessons. She often helps me with my English. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school，we always go home together__7__we live in the same street. Sometimes we dance for half an hour before we go home. She dances __8__than any other student in our class. She wants to be a __9__when she grows up.On weekends, Cathy usually goes swimming. I sometimes go swimming with her. I think it's a good way to __10__．We always have a good time together.Write soon.Love，Lin Lin()1.A.make B．depend C．take D．keep()2.A.must B．should C．had to D．may()3.A.well B．best C．better D．the best()4.A.has B．have C．on D．with()5.A.old B．older C．eld D．eldest()6.A.is good at B．is bad in C．is well in D．does well at()7.A.so B．because C．and D．but()8.A.good B．well C．best D．better()9.A.singer B．cook C．dancer D．writer()10.A.keep health B．make health C．stay healthy D．be healthⅤ.阅读理解One of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat-filler. When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom，a seat-filler sits in the star's seat. That way，the TV cameras won't show any empty seats. Kathy Miller talks about her night as a seat-filler.(A)I_was_told_to_reach_the_theater_in_the_middle_of_the_day，wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat-fillers，all very excited. We were told what we should and shouldn't do (for example，―Don't talk to the stars.‖)，and then(B)我们一直等到五点钟。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain i
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the worldSection A Grammar 》教学设计11一. 教材分析人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the world Section A Grammar》主要介绍了表示最高级的句型以及如何用比较级和最高级来描述事物。
本节课通过介绍世界各地的山脉，让学生学会使用英语描述山的高度，从而达到对语言的实际运用。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了英语的基本语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但学生在使用英语进行实际交流时，还存在着一定的困难，特别是在描述事物的程度和顺序方面。
因此，在教学过程中，需要注重培养学生的语言运用能力，帮助他们学会使用比较级和最高级描述事物。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握表示最高级的句型以及如何用比较级和最高级来描述事物。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力，提高他们的语言运用水平。
3.情感目标：激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：表示最高级的句型以及如何用比较级和最高级来描述事物。
2.难点：熟练运用表示最高级的句型，在实际交流中准确描述事物的程度和顺序。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种真实的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识。
2.情境教学法：创设各种情境，让学生在实际语境中学会使用表示最高级的句型。
3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂互动，提高他们的口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关图片、视频等教学资源，以便在课堂上进行展示。
2.设计各种任务和练习，巩固所学知识。
3.准备教材、笔记本等学习用品，以便学生上课时使用。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频展示世界各地的山脉，引导学生谈论自己对山脉的认识和感受。
人教新目标八年级下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world全单元课件
• 每三位都是从个位到百位数的，读法遵循一般规律，即在 百位和十位之间（十位为零时在个位之前）加and如：
• 103,000 one hundred and three thousand
• • • • • •
1,000 1,001 3,010 4,056 6,300 12,345
• • • • • •
-It’s about 6,500 kilometers
long.
The second longest river in the world
It’s 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 It is 1,025 meters deep. 它有1,025米深。 It is 6,300 kilometers long. 它有6,300米长。 It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 它大概9,600,000平方千米大。
表示长度的单位： millimeter毫米 centimeter厘米 meter米 kilometer 公里/千米 square millimeter 平方毫米 square centimeter 平方厘米 square meter 平方米 square kilometer 平方千米
It’s 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 It is 1,025 meters deep. 它有1,025米深。 It is 6,300 kilometers long. 它有6,300米长。 It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 它大概9,600,000平方千米大。
课文要点P50 2a
• The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometers long. 多得多 人口最多 • China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
人教新目标八年级英语下册课件：Unit 7 What's the hi
Elephants
Elephants live in Africa. They are big and strong. They have big ears and long noses. They can help people move heavy things. They are very friendly and kind. But people kill elephants for money. So don’t buy things made of elephants.
Read Paragraph 1、2、3 and answer.
What is Lin Wei’s job? He is a keeper. What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast?
Milk.
Read Paragraph 4 and finish the sentence.
It has a long nose. It is ill. It feels full of illness.
It likes to sing songs.
It lives in the sea.
It is endangered.
(To endanger something means to put them in a situation where they might be harmed or destroyed. 危害 )
Protect
Brain Storm
Fly in the sky
live in the family
Live in the forest Live on the land Live in the sea
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Unit7同步练习Ⅱ
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He sings English so ngs (well) than I.
2. What’s the (deep) sea in the world？
3. Which is (long), this ruler or that one?
4. This river is (wide) than that one.
5. The red box is the (heavy) of t he five.
Ⅱ. 写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词。
1. Kate is thirteen. Lily is thirteen, too.
Kate is Lily.
2. Ja ck runs faster than I.
I run Jack.
3. There are about 100 people in the hall.
There are 100 people in the hall.
4. John is taller than any other student in his class.
John is student in his class.
5. John is older than I.
I am John.
Ⅲ. 选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
fall over, live up to, take care of, in the face of,
1. I think people can 150 years old in the future.
2. Jim and broke hi s left leg last Sunday.
3. We should keep calm danger.
4. he is 26 years old now, John is still like a little child.
5. Tom’s mother is ill in hospital. He has to her.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. She is 1.6 (米) tall.
2. We can enjoy the beauty of (大自然) during our journey.
3. What’s the (人口) of China?
4. Many people in this village decorate (装饰) their houses with (竹子) on New Year’s Day.
5. We need warm clothes to (保护) us agai nst the wind.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这棵树是有用的。
别砍倒它。
This tree is helpful. Don’t .
2. 请随便问我一些关于今天晚会的问题。
Please me some questions about today’s party.
3. 英语对我们很重要，别放弃学习它。
English is very important to us. Don’t it. 4. 他们正在找一个能住的地方。
They are looking for a place .
5. 昨晚曼迪花了半小时完成她的家庭作业。
Mandy half an hour her homework last night.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. better 2. deepest 3. longer 4. wider 5. heaviest
Ⅱ. 1. as old as 2. don’t; as/so fast as 3. or so 4. the tallest 5. younger than Ⅲ. 1. live up to 2. fell over 3. in the face of 4. Even though 5. take care of
Ⅳ. 1. meters 2. nature 3. population 4. bamboo 5. protect
Ⅴ. 1. cut it down 2. feel free to ask 3. give up learning 4. to live in 5. spent; finishing。