2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth Grade English TextbookUnit 1 Dream JobsIn this unit, students learn about different occupations and career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc. Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about future plans.Unit 2 Healthy EatingThis unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups, nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods. Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include using countable and uncountable nouns, as well as quantifiers such as some, any, much, and many.Unit 3 Travel PlansIn this unit, students learn how to talk about their travel plans and experiences. They practice using travel vocabulary and expressions, as well as giving recommendations for places to visit. Vocabulary includes words related to travel, such as destination, itinerary, accommodation, etc. Grammar points include present perfect tense for talking about past experiences and future forms for making predictions and plans.Unit 4 Environmental ProtectionThis unit focuses on the importance of protecting the environment and taking action to preserve natural resources. Students learn about environmental issues and discuss ways to reduce waste and pollution. Vocabulary includes words related to the environment, such as recycling, renewable energy, pollution, etc. Grammar points include modals of obligation and necessity for giving advice and making suggestions.Unit 5 Festivals around the WorldIn this unit, students learn about different festivals and celebrations from around the world. They practice talking about cultural traditions, customs, and rituals. Vocabulary includes words related to festivals, such as celebrations, traditions, customs, etc. Grammar points include using the present perfecttense to talk about past experiences and cultural differences in expressing gratitude and apologies.Overall, the eighth grade English textbook covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Students are exposed to a variety of real-life situations and authentic materials to help them develop their language proficiency and communication skills. By the end of the school year, students should feel more confident and competent in using English in different contexts and situations.。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结(收藏)
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结（收藏）1What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了;由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻;马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开;从……出来35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点归纳总结如下：
1. 职业和家庭：学习如何描述职业、谈论家庭成员和家庭活动，如询问职业、描述人物、说明工作地点等。
2. 爱好和兴趣：学习如何描述爱好和兴趣，如谈论体育运动、音乐、电影、读书等。
3. 交通和旅行：学习如何描述交通工具、问路和旅行方面的话题，如描述公共交通工具、询问路线、购买车票等。
4. 环保与保护：学习如何描述环保和保护环境的行为，如讨论环境问题、讨论减少污染的方法、倡导保护野生动植物等。
5. 书信和便条：学习如何写书信和便条，如写自我介绍信、道歉信、邀请信等。
6. 教育和学习：学习如何描述学校和学习，如谈论学校设施、描述学习方法、讨论学业压力等。
7. 健康和饮食：学习如何描述健康和饮食，如谈论健康习惯、讨论饮食结构、询问健康问题等。
8. 动物和自然：学习如何描述动物和自然景观，如描述动物的特征、描述自然场景、讨论保护动物和自然的重要性等。
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锲而不舍，金石可镂。
9. 文化和传统：学习如何描述文化和传统活动，如讨论节日、描述传统习俗、谈论文化差异等。
10. 社会问题和解决方案：学习如何描述社会问题和提出解决方案，如谈论青少年问题、讨论解决社会问题的方法等。
以上是人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点的归纳总结，供您参考。
2019中考英语人教版(新目标)教材梳理：八年级下册 Unit7 知识点+练习(含答案)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点1.掌握形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则；2.常用句型的学习，如as....as; 比较级+than等；难点1.（not）as...as2.one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词3.It is + adj. + to do sth易错点1.形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化；2.The+比....,the+比...句型；3.比and比句型高频考点1.形容词比较级最高级变形；2.其相关的句型的灵活运用；词汇：square n. 正方形；平方meter n.米；公尺deep adj. 深的desert n. 沙漠population n. 人口；Asia n. 亚洲wall n. 墙tour v. 旅行；旅游tourist n. 游客ancient adj. 古代的；古老的protect v. 保护；防护wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的paragraph n. 段落thick adj. 厚的；浓的include v. 包括；包含condition n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入succeed n. 成功Japan n. 日本in the face of 面对achieve v. 实现；到达force n. 力量nature n. 自然ocean n. 大海；海洋weigh adj. 有...重；重at birth 出生时bamboo n. 竹子research v. 调查；研究awake adj. 醒着的；excitement n. 激动；兴奋illness n. 疾病adult n. 成年人remain v. 遗留；剩余government n. 政府huge adj. 巨大的oil n. 油；食用油第一部分：词汇精讲1.achieve v. 达到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1: Where Did You Go on Vacation?- Vocabulary related to vacation activities, places, and transport - Past simple tense for regular and irregular verbsUnit 2: What's the Matter?- Vocabulary related to health and illnesses- Expressing and responding to physical and emotional conditions - Imperative sentences for giving advice and making suggestionsUnit 3: How Do You Get to School?- Vocabulary related to modes of transportation and directions- Present simple tense for talking about daily routines and habits - Asking and giving directionsUnit 4: What's the Best Movie Theater?- Vocabulary related to movies and movie theaters- Expressing opinions and preferencesUnit 5: Do You Want to Watch a Game Show?- Vocabulary related to TV programs and game shows- Present continuous tense for talking about activities happening now- Expressing desires and making invitations- Vocabulary related to university majors and future plans- Be going to for talking about future intentions- Asking and answering questions about future plansUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary related to technology and the future- Will future tense for making predictions- Expressing possibilities and probabilitiesUnit 8: What will you do if you have a million dollars?- Vocabulary related to hypothetical situations and dreams- Using if clauses and will future tense to talk about hypothetical situations- Expressing desires and making plans for the futureUnit 9: When was it invented?- Vocabulary related to inventions and inventors- Past perfect tense for talking about actions that happened before another past action- Asking and answering questions about the history and origins of thingsUnit 10: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.- Vocabulary related to everyday activities and past events- Expressing actions that happened before another past actionUnit 11: How do you make a banana milk shake?- Vocabulary related to cooking and recipes- Imperatives for giving instructions- Expressing step-by-step processesUnit 12: The mystery of the broken window- Vocabulary related to crime and detective work- Past continuous tense for talking about past actions in progress- Describing ongoing situations in the pastUnit 13: Rainy days make me sad.- Vocabulary related to weather and emotions- Expressing feelings and emotions- Using cause and effect sentences可以根据每个单元的知识点进行详细讲解和练习，以帮助学生巩固和加深对英语知识的理解。
2019初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总 背练考
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter? 必记单词n．问题；事情__________ n．胃痛；腹痛___________ n. 颈，脖子_____________ n. 咽喉，喉咙__________ n. 发烧________________ v．躺；平躺____________ v&n. 放松，休息________ n&v. 咳嗽______________ n．头痛_______________ n. X射线，X光_________ n. 牙痛_________________ n. 间歇，休息___________ v. (使)疼痛，受伤________ n．乘客；旅客___________ n.问题；苦恼____________ v. 击，打_______________ n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎_____ v. 压，挤，按___________ adj. 生病的，有病的______ n. 膝盖_________________ n. 登山者_______________ n&v 危险，风险，冒险___ n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇_ n. 情况，状况__________ n. 千克，公斤____________ n. 岩石_________________ n. 刀____________________ n. 血____________________ v. 意思是，打算，离开____ n.重要性；重要___________ n.决定；抉择_____________ n&v. 限制，约束，管理___ n. 勇气，意志___________ n．死；死亡_____________ n. 护士__________________常考短语感冒_________________________________ 胃痛____________________________________________ 躺下__________________________________ 量体温___________________________________________ 发烧_________________________________ 介意做某事_______________________________________ 下车_________________________________ 使…惊讶的；出乎…意料___________________________ 立即；马上___________________________ 陷入；参与______________________________________ 习惯于…适应于…_____________________ 冒险_____________________________________________ 用尽；耗尽___________________________ 切除_____________________________________________ 离开,从……出来_______________________ 掌管；管理_______________________________________ 放弃_________________________________ 太多___________________________________________ 看牙医______________________________ 拍个X光片_______________________________________ 在……“上敷些药_____________________ 玩电脑游戏________________________________________ 整个周末____________________________ 休息______________________________________________ 没多想_______________________________ 看医生____________________________________________ 带某人去医院_________________________ 等待______________________________________________ 使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料___________ 多亏；由于________________________________________ 及时________________________________ 考虑_____________________________________________ 有心脏病____________________________ 到达______________________________________________ 做正确的事___________________________ 摔倒；跌倒________________________________________ 踢足球_______________________________ 把…..放在某物上___________________________________ 一些；几个___________________________ 进来______________________________________________ 被打击/晒伤__________________________ 对……感兴趣_____________________________________ 失去生命_____________________________ 因为______________________________________________ 独自；单独__________________________ 做决定____________________________________________1去爬山_______________________________ 需要做某事________________________________________ 看见某人正在做某事___________________ 询问某人某事______________________________________ 期待／期望某人做某___________________ 同意做某事________________________________________ 帮助某人做某事_______________________ 想要做某事________________________________________ 告诉某人做某事_______________________ 做某事有困难______________________________________ 习惯于做某事_________________________ 用某物做某事______________________________________ 好像做某事___________________________ 继续做某事________________________________________八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks必记单词v. 欢呼；喝彩________________v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者____adj，孤独的；寂寞的__________pron．几个，数个，一些_______n．满足；满意________________v. 募集；征集________________adv 独自；单独____________n．困难难题________________v，想象；设想_______________adj．激动的兴奋的__________n. 标志，信号_____________adj.强烈的，强壮的__________n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到___________________n. 感觉，感触_____________n. 高兴，愉快___________n.物主，主人_____________n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程__v. 修理，修补_____________ v. 修理，安装_____________ adj. 破损的，残缺的________n. 车轮，轮子____________n. 信函__________________n. 女士，小姐_____________ adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的___ adj. 瞎的，失明的____________ adj. 聋的________________v.拿，提，扛___________v.训练，培训_____________n.训练，培训____________n. 仁慈，善良__________adj.聪明的，聪颖的_______v. 理解，领会____________v&n. 变化，改变________n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注n.先生_________________n.夫人，女士____________常考短语打扫（或清除）干净_____________________ （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来________________ 分发；散发______________________________ 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）____________ 推迟_____________________________________ 分发_____________________________________ 打电话给（某人）；征召___________________ 曾经……“；过去…________________________ 照顾；非常喜欢__________________________ 参加………选拔；试用_____________________ 修理；装饰____________________________赠送；捐赠_______________________________（外貌或行为）像_______________________建起；设立______________________________影响；有作用___________________________张贴；搭建；举起_______________________帮助……摆脱困境__________________________放弃____________________________________ 实现____________________________________ 用尽；耗尽__________________________________ 与………相似_______________________________2自愿做某事_________________________________ 需要做某事_________________________________ 制订计划做某事______________________________ 要求某人（不要）做某事_____________________ 过去常常做某事______________________________ 腾出时间做某事_____________________________ 产生…的感觉________________________________ 决定做某事_______________________________ 帮助某人做某事______________________________ 对…产生影响_____________________________ 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能_____________________________________________八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：v．扔；掷__________________adv.也不pron，两者都不_______v.借；借用___________________v.借给；借出________________n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读______________________________v．提供；供应_________________v.依靠；信赖________________v．发展；壮大______________n.垃圾，废弃物_______________v. 折叠，对折_______________ v. 打，打扫_______________n. 地板_______________________n. 杂乱，不整洁_______________n. 衬衫______________________v. 给，递，走过，通过_________n. 手指_____________________v. 厌恶，讨厌_______________ n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作_______conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而_____________________n. 点心，小吃，快餐___________adv. 而且，加之_______________v. 发展，壮大_______________n. 独立____________________n. 公正性，合理性_________conj.因为，既然prep.conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来___n.邻居___________________adj. 有病，不舒服__________v. 落下，掉下______________adj. 独立的，自主的________adj.合理的，公正的_________adj.不合理的，不公正的___________________________常考短语倒垃圾_______________________________ 频繁；反复___________________________ 一．….就….. ________________________ 目的是；为了______________________ 依靠/信赖/取决于____________________ 照顾；处理___________________________ 洗餐具______________________________ 叠衣服____________________________ 扫地________________________________整理床铺___________________________ 从事；创作_________________________ 打扫起居室__________________________ 出去______________________________ 待在外面；不在家__________________ 帮助做完某事________________________ 在…前面_________________________ 过来；顺便来访_____________________ 闲逛；常去某处_____________________3做家务___________________________至少____________________________扔下_______________________________向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）______扔给……（不含恶意）_______________扔掉_____________________________频繁；反复_______________________吃惊地；惊讶地___________________乱七八糟_________________________浪费时间___________________________________ 在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）__________________ 浪费（时间金钱）做某事_____________________ 在……上花费（时间或金钱）___________________ 照顾；照料_________________________________ 保持它干净整洁_____________________________ 进入______________________________________ 结果_____________________________________ 生病______________________________________ 做完某事___________________________________….也不___________________________________ …与…一样…_______________________________ 想要某人做某事______________________________ 尽力（不）做某事___________________________ 厌恶做某事__________________________________ 让／使某人做某事___________________________ 让某人做某事________________________________ 花费……做某事_____________________________ 向某人提供某物______________________________ 介意做某事_________________________________ 学会做某事__________________________________ 学会怎样做某事___________________________ 越……，就越…______________________________ 尽自己的职责做某事_________________________ 递给某人某物，把某物递给某人________________ 给某人买某物_______________________________ 邀请某人到某地______________________________ 邀请某人做某事_________________八下U4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 必记单词v．允许；准许______________ adj．有毛病的；错误的_______ v.猜测，估计_________________ n．交流；沟通_______________ n.协议，交易_______________ n.关系，联系，交往___________ v．争吵；争论_______________ adj. 年纪较长的_____________ adv．代替；反而；却_________ pron. 任何，每一___________ v．主动提出；自愿给予________ adj. 正确的，恰当的____________ adv. 第二，其次______________v.解释；说明________________v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印______v．归还；回来；返回__________adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不），（不）再______________n. 成员，分子_________________n.压力______________________v.竞争，对抗__________________n.意见，想法，看法____________n.技艺，技巧_________________adj.典型的____________________v．持续；继续存在___________v.比较_____________________4v.鞭策，督促，推动___________ n，发展；发育；成长_________ v.造成，引起_________________ adv.可能，大概，也许__________常考短语重要的事_________________________________ 成功地发展；解决___________________________ 快速查看；浏览____________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好_________________________ 删除；删去_______________________________ 把…与……比较／对比_______________________ 对……生气_______________________________ 依…看_____________________________________ 害怕…___________________________________ 闲逛_______________________________________ 太多（修饰可数名词复数）__________________ 争吵______________________________________ 去睡觉__________________________________ 给某人打电话______________________________ 擅长_____________________________________ 谈论______________________________________ 在电话___________________________________ 吵架_____________________________________归还_____________________________________ 因…而感谢_______________________________没问题__________________________________坐下_____________________________________感到孤独______________________________下次____________________________________与某人交流____________________________担心…__________________________________交朋友__________________________________为考试而学习_____________________________不再… __________________________________在…前面_________________________________ 看电影___________________________________ 做运动____________________________________ 做家庭作业________________________________ 那么多____________________________________ 做家务_____________________________________ 上课______________________________________ 几个；少数_____________________________ 删除，删去_________________________________ 各种各样的_______________________________ 把…与…比较______________________________ 参加课外活动_____________________________ 关小______________________________________ 允许某人做某事___________________________ 你为什么不做某事呢？______________________ 想要做某事_______________________________ 发现某人在做某事__________________________ 告诉某人做某事___________________________ 拒绝做某事________________________________ 让某人做某事_____________________________ 主动提出做某事____________________________ 介意某人做某事___________________________ 直到……才…_____________________________ 想要某人做某事___________________________ 该做某事了________________________________ 做某事是…的______________________________ 继续做____________________________________ 你认为…怎么样？__________________________________________5八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 必记单词v. 开始______________________ adv. 很大程度上；大量地______ adv．突然,忽然________________ adj．奇特的，奇怪的__________ v＆n．报道,公布_____________ v.敲打；打败__________________ v&n．升起增加提高___________ v.理解；领会认识到_________ adv.不久前；最近_____________ n．实情；事实____________ n.闹钟__________________ n.风________________________ n.光，光线，光亮___________ n.地域，地区________________ n.木，木头__________________ n.窗户_____________________ n.火柴____________________ prep. 倚，碰，撞____________ adj.睡着__________________ adj.倒下的，落下的_________ adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的______ n.章节，段落______________ n.学生_____________________ adv.彻底地，完全地__________ n. 沉默，缄默，无声________ n.日期，日子_______________ n.塔，塔楼_____________________________重点短语（闹钟）发出响声___________________ . 接电话______________________________进入梦乡，睡着_________________逐断变弱；逐新消失__________________看一看__________________前往；费力地前进____________________沉默无声__________________________拆除；往下拽；记录__________________首先最初___________________________等候_______________________________寻找_______________________洗澡_______________________________务必；确保________________________玩得开心___________________________醒来；叫醒_______________________凌乱不堪；乱七八糟_________________打扫于净_________________________在困难时期_________________________拍照；照相____________________________ 弹钢琴____________________________________ 打开_________________________________ 听收音机__________________________________ 立刻；马上________________________________ 到达______________________________________ 因为___________________________________ 说实话_____________________________________ 指出____________________________________ 离去_______________________________________6每周三次___________________________________ 大声呼叫___________________________________ 忙于做某事_______________________________ 看见某人或某物正在做某事____________________ 开始做某事______________________________ 努力做某事__________________________________ 做某事是……的_____________________________ 做某事有困难或麻烦八下UNIT6 An old man tried to move the mountains 必记单词v．射击；发射________________ adj．虚弱的；无力的__________ v．提醒；使想起______________ v．适合；合身_______________ v．结婚____________________ adj．愚蠢的__________________ v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子__________ adj．全部的；整体的__________ v．发光；照耀________________ v．带路；领路_______________ n．声音_____________________ adj勇敢的；无畏的_____________ n.石头______________________ n. 一点，小块________________adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的________n.物体，物品________________v.隐藏，隐蔽________________n.尾巴_______________________adj. 有魔力的，有神奇力量的_____n.棍，条______________________v.使激动，使兴奋________________n.夫妻，两人，两件事物_________pron.没有人n.小人物____________n.地，地面_______________________adv.光亮地，明亮地adj.明亮的，光线充足的_________常考短语有点儿；稍微__________________________ 代替；反而______________________________ 变成________________________________ 爱上；喜欢上___________________________ 从前________________________________ 结婚____________________________________ 从事_________________________________ 拿走，带走_____________________________ 放弃_________________________________ 不同的观点_____________________________ 做出72种变化________________________隐藏他的尾巴___________________________弱者________________________________想出方法_______________________________听起来愚蠢___________________________整个家庭______________________________安静_________________________________起床__________________________________迷路____________________________________ 出去_______________________________________ 不要紧___________________________________ 在房子里面_________________________________7解决他的问题的好办法_____________________ 一….就….__________________________________ 穿上_____________________________________ 似乎很可能_________________________________ 因为_____________________________________ 主人公_____________________________________ 平时；有时_______________________________ 出现；出版；结果是_________________________ 做一条连衣裙______________________________ 全世界_____________________________________ 在森林里___________________________________ 制订计划____________________________________ 去睡觉___________________________________ 沿路_______________________________________ 醒来_________________________________面包屑________________________________找出______________________________了解__________________________________ 设法做某事_________________________完成做某事____________________________继续做某事___________________________让某人做某事__________________________一直做某事__________________________代替做某事____________________________能够做某事__________________________喜欢做某事________________________________一个叫《美猴王》的新电视节目______________花费一段时间做某事________________________没有时间做某事___________________________忍不住／情不自禁做某事____________________听见某人正在做某事___________________ （道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地____ 把某物遗忘在某地__________________________ 向某人展示某物______________________________ 对做某事感兴趣_____________________________________________八下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 必记单词n．平方；正方形___________________ n．人口，人口数量_______________ adj．深的：纵深的_________________ n旅行者,观光者_______________ adj．古代的；古老的____________ n．成就成绩_____________________ v．保护，防护_________________ v. 实现目标；成功_______________ v．达到；完成；成功__________n.＆v，研究调查_______________adj．醒着__________________n.激动，兴奋___________________n. 米，公尺___________________n. 沙漠______________________Asia n. 亚洲___________________n&v.旅行，旅游_____________n.墙_____________________adj.宽的，宽阔的_____________adj.厚的，浓的__________________ v.包括，包含____________________8n.条件，状况______________________n.力，力量______________________n.自然界，大自然________________n.大海，海洋______________________v. 重量是…, 称…的重量__________n. 出生，诞生____________________ adj.成年的，成人的n.成年，成年动物____ n.竹子___________________________ n. 饲养员，保管人_______________ n.疾病，病________________________ adj.野生的____________________ n.政府，内阁__________________ n.油，食用油，石油______________ n.保护，保卫_________________ adj.巨大的，极多的________________________________常考短语（可以）随便（做某事）__________________ 就我所知___________________________________ 吸入；吞入（体内）______________________ 面对（问题，困难等________________________ 即使；虽然____________________________ 出生时_____________________________________ 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于____ 走路时撞着_________________________________ 绊倒_____________________________________ 大约_______________________________________ 谈论______________________________________ 正如你所看到的____________________________ 就我所知_______________________________ 登山____________________________________ 放弃___________________________________ 为…准备…________________________________ 处于危险之中__________________________ 照顾；处理___________________________死于…____________________________砍倒_________________________________将来________________________________因为_________________________________其他任何一个…______________________ （可以）随便做某事___________________ 最…之一______________________________ 世界上最……的……是什么？_____________ ……有多高？_______________________ 保护…免受_____________________________ 成功地做某事_______________________ 花费……做某事_________________________ 有某人／某物正在做某事_________________ 教某人有关……内容____________________ 派某人去做某事________________________________________八下Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？必记单词n.珠宝，财富___________ n．岛_________________ n.经典作品，名著_______ n.页，面，张___________v.匆忙,赶快_____________ adj.预期，预定__________ n. 工具________________n.枪炮_________________9n.迹象，记号，分数v.做记号，打分___________________n. 沙滩，沙子_________ prep. 朝，向，对着___________ n.陆地，大地_________________ n.小说_______________________ n．科技；工艺_______________ n，法语_____________________ n.流行音乐，流行乐曲_________ n.摇滚乐_____________________ n. 乐队______________________ adv.永远_____________________ adv．在国外；到国外_________ adv. 真实地，事实上__________ adj．南方的________________ adj．现代的；当代的________ n．成功___________________ v．属于；归属_____________n.笑，笑声_________________ n. 美，美丽________________ num.一百万_________________ n，唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）___________________________ v．介绍；引见______________ n.行，排常考短语出海____________________________________ 长大；成熟；成长________________________ 在第25页_______________________________ 赶快；急忙（做某事）____________________ 什么也没有______________________________ 放弃____________________________________ 砍倒树__________________________________ 在沙滩上________________________________ 乡村音乐________________________________ 在海中央________________________________ 看电影__________________________________ 有点儿枯燥乏味__________________________ 充满感情________________________________ 考虑____________________________________ 自从____________________________________ 例如____________________________________ 属于____________________________________ 做一些研究______________________________ 查明；弄清______________________________ …的数量______________________________ 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的____ 放下；记下______________________________ 至少____________________________________ 在岛上__________________________________ 带回____________________________________ ….的迹象_____________________________ 之后不久________________________________ 一块陆地________________________________ 留下；遗留；忘记携带____________________ 多于_____________________________________ 因为……而争论；争夺….___________________ 通过收音机_______________________________ 逐渐意识到_______________________________ 一种_____________________________________ ……的重要性_____________________________ 彼此,互相_________________________________ 科幻小说（或影片等）_____________________ 在一天结束的时候_________________________ 完成做某事_______________________________ 到达某地_________________________________ 学习做某事_______________________________ 看见某人正在做某事_______________________ 帮助某人做某事___________________________ 给某人取名为_____________________________ 教某人某事_______________________________ 用某物做某事_____________________________ 喜欢做某事_______________________________ 对某事／做某事感兴趣_____________________ 迫不及待地做某事_________________________ 过去常常做某事___________________________ 对某人友好_______________________________ 去过某地_________________________________ 做某事是…的_____________________________ 最……的…之一___________________________ 希望做某事_______________________________ 有时间做某事_____________________________ “向某人介绍某人／某物”_________________________________________八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?10必记单词adj难以置信的,不真实的______________________ v&n.进步；进展_____________________________ adj．特别的；不寻常的_______________________ v．鼓励____________________________________ adj；社会的_________________________________ adj．和平的,安宁的___________________________ v.收集；采集________________________________ num.一千___________________________________ adj．安全的；无危险的______________________ adv．主要地；通常__________________________ n.娱乐；游戏_________________________ adv．在某处；到某处__________________n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机_____________n．发明；发明物______________________v.发明；创造__________________________adj迅速的：快速的____________________n．坐便器；厕所_______________________n．表演；演出________________________adj完美的；完全的____________________ pron．（it的反身代词）它自己___________v.收集；采集_______________________________ adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n．德语；德国人___ n．主题_____________________________________ n．供乘骑的游乐设施,短途旅程________________ n．省份____________________________________ adv.仅仅；只；不过__________________________v＆n．害怕；惧怕___________________________ conj. 不管…，或者…,是否___________________ adj.印度的n.印度人____________________adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n．日本人；日语___ n．狐狸_______________________________n.赤道________________________________conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时________n．春天_______________________________adv.主要地；通常______________________n．地点；位置_______________________________________常考短语：去过（某地）____________________________ 游乐场__________________________________ 玩得高兴;过得愉快_______________________ 了解;获知;得知__________________________ 大得多_________________________________ 甚至更好______________________________ 许多不同种类的________________________ 在将来;未来____________________________ 一杯完美的茶__________________________ 数以千计的;许许多多的_________________ 度假_________________________________ 多于_________________________________ 另一方面_____________________________ 一个说英语的国家_____________________ 在晚上____________________________醒来______________________________靠近______________________________某个不同的地方____________________乘地铁____________________________搭起______________________________用如此快速的方式__________________茶艺______________________________ 思考;思索_________________________ 两个;一对;几个____________________ 重要的东西_______________________ 在东南亚_________________________ 一方面___________________________ 四分之三_________________________ 在白天___________________________ 全年_____________________________ 离…远_________________________________八下Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.必背单词：n院子____________________________________ adj甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的__________________ n．记忆；回忆____________________________ n分；分币_______________________________ n．玩具__________________________________ n．熊________________________________ n．生产者；制订者____________________ n．围巾；披巾；头巾__________________adj软的；柔软的______________________v＆n检查；审査______________________ n．板；木板_______________________________ adj地位（或职位、级别）低下的____________ v清理；清除_____________________________ n．卧室_________________________________ v.拥有；有_______________________________ n铁路；铁道____________________________ v.离开；分开____________________________ adj某种；某事；某人_____________________ adj 诚实的,老实的________________________n．一段时间；一会儿_____________________adj诚实的；真实的_______________________n．家乡；故乡___________________________ adv．现今；现在；目前___________________v＆n搜索；搜查_______________________prep在（其）中,….之一________________n彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）___________n．羞耻：羞愧；惭愧__________________v将…认为；把…视为；看待____________v数数________________________________n．百年；世纪_________________________prep与…相对；在……对面adj对面的；另一边的____ adv．尤其；特别；格外__________________n．童年；幼年_________________________v．注视；仔细考虑_____________________v拥有；抓住_______________________________________常考短语多久；多长时间_________________________ 举行庭院拍卖会_________________________ 捐赠；赠送_____________________________ 不再…_________________________________ 欢迎到……_____________________________ 一点儿；稍微___________________________ 棋类游戏_______________________________ 察看；观察____________________________ 面包机_________________________________ 长大；成熟；成长_______________________ 清理；丢掉_____________________________ 许多___________________________________ 不再；不复_____________________________ 首先；最初_____________________________ 例如___________________________________ 一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具_______________ 至于；关于_____________________________ 放弃___________________________________ 说实在的_______________________________ 在周末____________________________至少______________________________一年一两次________________________数以百万计的______________________寻找______________________________依据；按照________________________ 在…对面__________________________ 依某人看__________________________ 为了______________________________ 几乎；接近________________________ （对某人来说）做某事是……的______ 想要做某事________________________ 喜欢做某事________________________ 决定做某事________________________ 在某地待了多久____________________ 希望做某事________________________ 最……的…..之一___________________ 过去常常做某事____________________ 需要做某事__________________________________。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?本单元主要学习谈论过去假期所去的地方，并能够使用一般过去时形式进行交流。
重点词汇有：vacation, island, ride, visit等。
Unit 2: How often do you exercise?本单元主要学习谈论日常活动的频率，并学习使用频度副词进行表达。
重点词汇有：exercise, often, usually, sometimes, rarely, never等。
Unit 3: Why don't you talk to your parents?本单元主要学习如何给他人提出建议并解决问题，学习使用情态动词进行建议表达。
重点词汇有：talk, advice, problem, suggest, should等。
Unit 4: I used to be afraid of the dark.本单元主要学习谈论过去的经历和变化，并学习使用used to表示过去的习惯或状态。
重点词汇有：used to, afraid, dark, change等。
Unit 5: What are the shirts made of?本单元主要学习谈论物品的材料和制作过程，学习使用被动语态进行表达。
重点词汇有：made of, material, process, machine等。
Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.本单元主要学习谈论将来的计划和打算，学习使用be going to进行表达。
重点词汇有：study, computer science, plan, future等。
Unit 7: Will people have robots?本单元主要学习谈论未来的发展和预测，并学习使用一般将来时进行表达。
重点词汇有：robot, future, develop, predict等。
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1 2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? — What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。 2
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit. 20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ; make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。 25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games； give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily. 二、重点语法 【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 【用法】 1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
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