人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 单元核心知识点精讲
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
Unit 1 单元语法精讲(should的用法和反身代词)八年级英语下册单元核心知识点复习(人教版)
Practice Three
改写句子
5. 他独自完成了这项任务。 He finished the task _____b_y__ _h_i_m__se_l_f_.
6. 昨天托尼在体育课上受伤了。 Tony ___h_u__rt__ _h_i_m_s_e_l_f_ in P. E. class yesterday.
people. 3. I think teenagers_s_h_o_u_l_d_n_'_t spend too much time shopping online. 4. Kids __s_h_o_u_l_d__ tell their parents when they go out. 5. —__S_h_o_u_l_d___I bring a small gift when I visit my friends?
3. 父母应该鼓励孩子尽可能自己照顾自己。 Parents __s_h_o_u_l_d__ encourage children to ___t_a_k_e___ ____ca_r_e___ _____o_f___
themselves. 4. 你不应该购买你不需要的东西。
You ___s_h_o_u_ld_n_’_t___b_u_y___ anything that you don’t need.
7. 上周在派对我们玩得很开心。 Last week, we _en__jo_y_e_d__ _o_u_r_s_el_v_e_s in the party. 请随便吃些鱼，琳达。 ______H__el_p___y_o_u__rs_e_lf___t_o__ _s_o_m_e____fi_sh_______, Linda.
Practice Three
新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点
新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点
第一单元主要介绍了动词的时态、情态动词以及一般现在时态和现在进行时态的用法。
1. 动词的时态：
- 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示过去的某个时间开始，并持续到现在的动作或状态。
- 过去完成时：表示过去的某个时间前完成的动作或状态。
2. 情态动词：
- can/could：表示能力或许可。
- may/might：表示可能性、许可或请求。
- must：表示必须。
- should：表示建议或义务。
- will/would：表示意愿、习惯或请求。
3. 一般现在时的用法：
- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与频率副词连用（如always, often, sometimes等）。
- 表示客观事实或真理，常用于科学、历史等领域。
- 表示现在的状态、感觉或所属关系。
4. 现在进行时的用法：
- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或临时状态。
- 表示计划或安排的未来动作。
- 与always或often连用，表示经常性的不满或抱怨。
以上是第一单元的知识点，希望对你有帮助。
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总Unit 1. what’s the atter?一．重点短语归纳1. ft---feet 脚 <复> tth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a ld 感冒3. have a stahahe 胃疼4. have a sre bak背疼5. have a sre thrat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie dwn and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. ht tea with hney 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a dtr 看医生10.drink lts f water多喝水11.lts f ,a lt f, a lta lt f=lts f，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lts f （ a lt f） bks in ur library.There is a lt f water n the grunda lt,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lt.12. have a tthahe牙疼13. That’s a gd idea好主意14. g t bed 去睡觉 g t bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I dn’t feel well=I’ nt feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start ding/ t d sth开始做某事T D 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DING是原的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. tw days ag两天前18. get se rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think s我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed ut紧张23. listen t usi听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditinal hinese dtrs传统中医26. need t d sth 需要做某事I have a tthahe. I need t see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.e need t keep ur lassr lean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balane f yin and yang阴阳平衡28. fr exaple例如29. t uh yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛t uh + 不可数名词太多的…uh t +形/副实在太…极其，非常t any + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be gd fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有害be gd t 对…好be gd at =d well in 在……方面好，擅长be gd(bad) fr、be gd at的相关用法1.be gd fr 对......有益Ding rning exerises is gd fr yur health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
最新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点
人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点单词及用法1.foot-feet 单复数的考察常用复数同：tooth-teetheg：Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small.2.stomach 变复数词尾直接+s stomachseg：The children can’t eat too much ice-cream because it’s bad for their s_______.3.X-ray 冠词考察无特指情况下用an X-ray4.lie躺-lay（过去式）-lying（现在分词）躺lie down 躺下eg：They are _______（lie）on the beach and having a good time5.passenger 乘客复数passengerseg：There were ten __________ on the bus at that time.6.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎eg：Can you put the bandage on the cut（改为同义句）Can you _________ yourself7.Kilo 复数kiloseg：How many ______ of tomatoes do you want8.knife 复数kniveseg：Don’t play with may cut your fingers.9.death n.死亡die v.死亡-died（过去式）-dying（现在分词）dead （形容词死亡的）eg：The dog’s ______ made him very sad.10.s ick 生病的既可以作表语又可以做定语be sick =be illeg：We are going to visit _______ children in hospital.二、重点短语have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒cough 咳嗽lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take/have breaks/a break 休息=take/have a rest get off 下车-get on上车to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是right away 立刻马上=right now get into （trouble）陷入（麻烦）get sunburned 被晒伤be used to （doing）习惯于适应于...... take risks/a risk 去冒险run out （of）用完用尽cut off 切除get out of 离开从......出来be in control of 掌管管理give up （doing）放弃（做）某事have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 做一个X射线检查thanks to......由于多亏in time 及时on time 准时think about 考虑think of认为fall down 摔倒make a decision 作决定put......on......把....放在...上be interested in 对...感兴趣三、用法总结1.need to do sth需要做某事eg: The teacher needs_____(rest) for a few minutes.like 意为“听起来像”后接n./adj./句子eg: It sounds like a good idea.类似的感官动词+like：feel like/smell like/ look like/taste like/seem likesound+adj. 结构中，sound 是系动词意为“听起来是”后接形容词eg：That sounds great.+n./doing（v.现在分词）He went to school without having breakfast. eg：He left the classroom without ________ anythingv.同意，赞成agree with sb/某人的意见看法Does she agree with usagree to do sth 同意做某事They agreed to solve the problem. problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难=have trouble/difficulty (in) doinghave problems with sth =have trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难eg：One of my good friends said he had problems__________(learn) English.get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事eg：He used to get up late,but now he is used to getting up early.used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）eg：He used to read English in the evening.use sth to do sth 使用用某物做某事eg：So he used knife to cut off his arm.be used to do sth 被动被用于做某事eg：These new pens are used to paint the wall.one’s life 丧失生命save one’s life 挽救某人的生命eg：He lost his life in the car accident.adj.足够的充足的后接名词n. enough moneyadv.足够地修饰形容词/副词enough要后置eg：The book is_______,but I don’t have enough money ______it.interesting; to buy enough; to buyenough; buying interesting; buying9. the importance of (doing)sth （做）某事的重要性important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importance n.重要性eg：We students should know the importance of (learning)English.n.决定make a decision (to do sth)decide to do sth 决定做某事decide not to do sth 决定不做某事eg：Tom made a decision to study English well.up 放弃give up 是动词+副词结构接代词作宾语时代词放中间eg：The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t _______A.give it up it out up it out itgive up doing sth 放弃做某事eg：You will be very sad if you give up______(sing).用法keep on doing sth 继续做某事（中间有间隔强调重复性）eg：He kept on studying though he was very tired.keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事（不间断连续性）eg：Keep walking until you reach the end of the road.keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事eg：Don’t keep the other students waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事eg：We should keep the little boy from stepping on the grass.用法find找到，强调寻找的结果look for强调寻找过程find out找出查明eg：I was looking for my watch，but I didn’t find it.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事eg：When I walked along the road,I found an old man shouting for help.find it +adj形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是...的eg：She found it hard to finish the work by herself.risks=take a risk 冒险He likes taking risks.risk one’s life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事eg：He risked his life to save the child.risk doing stheg: The man called Tom often risks flying over the sea.四、短语辨析1.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作全过程或者经常看到动作发生）eg：I saw the boy crying when I passed by（路过）.类似的hear/watch/notice/find+sb do/doing sththanks to 多亏... 由于....=with the help of/with one’s help=because ofthanks for 因.......而感谢强调感谢的原因eg：Thanks to my teacher ,I passed the exam.Thanks for your help .Thanks for inviting me.2.in time 及时表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生on time 准时按时指正好在规定时间内eg：Thanks for coming here to help me in time.The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1重点知识内容
1、问病情的常用句子： What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了? What’s up? 你怎么了?
7、常用短语 get off the bus下车 get on the bus上车 thanks to多亏，幸亏 think about考虑 agree to do sth.同意做某事 get into trouble造成麻烦
fall down摔倒 be interested in对……感兴趣 be used to …习惯于…… because of 因为 run out of 用完
4... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him playing by the river. 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him play by the river.
5. to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他惊讶的是， 他们都同意和他一起去。
6、be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble. get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.
人教八下unit1知识点
人教八下unit1知识点人教八年级下册英语Unit 1：How often do you exercise?知识点总结Unit 1的主题是“你多久锻炼一次”，主要通过谈论日常活动的频率来交流。
以下是本单元的主要知识点总结：一、词汇2. Daily activities：exercise（锻炼）、jog（慢跑）、play basketball（打篮球）、ride a bike（骑自行车）、dance（跳舞）、watch TV（看电视）、read（读书）、do homework（做作业）、water plants（浇花）、draw pictures（画画）、help parents（帮助父母）、take photos（拍照）、clean the house（打扫房间）3. Verbs: like（喜欢）、enjoy（享受）、love（喜爱）、hate（讨厌）、prefer（更喜欢）、mind（介意）、practice（练习）、play （玩、打）二、句子1. How often + do + 主语 + 动词原形？表达“多久一次做事”例句：How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）2. Adverbs of frequency的用法- always, usually, often位于动词前例句：I always eat breakfast.（我总是吃早餐。
）3. I enjoy/like/love/hate + 动名词例句：I enjoy dancing.（我喜欢跳舞。
）4.表示周、月的时间段的用法- on + 星期几例句：I play basketball on Fridays.（我星期五打篮球。
）- on + 日期例句：I have English class on February 1st.（我2月1日有英语课。
）- in + 月份例句：We have a holiday in July.（我们七月有假期。
(完整)人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点,文档
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点Unit 1 What ’s the matter?【单词】matter /'m?t ?/ n. 问题 ; 事情What ’s the matter 〔 with sb. 〕?怎么啦？出什么事情了？咨询有什么病或碰到什么麻烦、问题sore /s ?:/ adj. 难过的 ,酸痛的；愤慨的--have a sore back 后背痛 --sore throat 咽喉痛n. 溃疡，痛点；恨事pressure sore 褥疮， sore spot 伤疤，痛点；伤心事，旧疮疤stomachache ['st ?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛 ; 腹痛 stomach /'st ?m?k/ n. 胃; 腹部 foot /f ?t/ n. 脚 ; 足pl. feet-- on foot 步行；在进行中-- at the foot of 在 〔山〕脚下；在的下部neck /nek/ n. 颈 ; 脖子--necklace 项链 -- necktie 领带 --neck and neck (with sb.)(与 )齐驱并驾，不分上下throat / θ r? 咽喉;喉咙t/ n.fever /'fi:v ?/ n. 发热have a fever 发热lie /la ?/ -- vi. 躺 , 平躺；位于，存在lie down 躺下--vi. 谎言，作为不及物动词的变化： p.pr -- lying ，pt-- lied ，pp —lied--vt. 下蛋；放置 e.g., The hen stopped laying eggs. She laid the baby down gently on the bed.作为及物动词是的变化： p.pr -- laying ，pt-- lay ，pp —lainrest v.& n. 放松 ; 休息 cough n.& v. 咳嗽X-rayn. X 射线 ; X 光toothache/'tu:?牙痛θe k/n.temperature 温度，体温take one' s temperature 量体温headache/'hede ?k/ n. 头痛break?k/ n. 间歇;休息take breaks (take a break) 休息/brevi. vt. pt-- broke ，pp —broken--break away (from) 走开，放弃〔习惯〕 ，打破〔陈套〕--break down (机器等 )坏了； (方案等 )失败； (健康等 )变坏；感情失去控制 --break in 插嘴，使驯服--break into 破门而入，突然。
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Unit1 单元核心知识点精讲
一、基本知识点
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼，have a toothache牙疼，have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back +ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+名词，意为太多。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do sth.，同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb./sth.
12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble，make trouble，have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth
13. right away=right now=at once，意为立刻，马上
advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为锻炼或练习题，可数时意为练习题，不可数时意为锻炼。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】，clean the classroom 扫房间，【形容词】cleaner意为较为干净的1. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的
I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (l earning) English.。