机械专业英语高频词汇讲解
机械工程专业英语重点词汇
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《机械⼯程专业英语重点词汇》，供⼤家参考。
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back elevation 背⾯图back inlet gully trap 背⼊集⽔沟⽓隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填⼟；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料background information form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝⼟backup area 后勤区；后勤⽤地backup land 后勤⼟地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝⼟balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡⼟地⽤途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡⽔管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝⼟盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast ⽯碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶⼿bamboo fence ⽵篱笆bamboo pole ⽵枝bamboo scaffold ⽵枝棚架bamboo stake 扶⽵bamboo worker ⽵棚⼯band drain 排⽔肩带；排⽔板；排⽔带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁⽌饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁⼯；拗铁⼯bar fixer 铁⼯bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的⼟坡⾯bare rooted plant *根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house ⼏⽆装修的房屋barrette ⽅形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt ⽞武岩basalt dyke ⽞武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路⾯下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. x 根据ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租⾦base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座⽀架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防⽔层；地库防⽔⼯程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [housing authority list of building contractors]基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图basic mapping system 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin ⽔槽；⽔坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理⼯作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝⼟〕batching plant 混凝⼟配料机；混凝⼟配料⼚bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；⽊⽅batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场beach seine net licence 近岸浅⽔围牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护⾓；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承⽊；托梁bearing capacity 承载⼒bearing capacity factor 承载⼒系数bearing capacity of the ground ⼟地承载⼒bearing force 承重能⼒；承载能⼒bearing pad 承重垫⽚；⽀承垫⽚bearing pile 承重桩；⽀承桩bearing pin ⽀承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；⽀承板bearing post ⽀承柱bearing pressure 承压应⼒bearing stress 承载应⼒；⽀承应⼒bearing surface 承载⾯；⽀承⾯bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草⽪；压实草⽪bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两⽤⼩单位bed-sit unit 厅房合⼀⼩单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度bedspace apartments authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot ⽓囊；⽓囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark ⽔准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；⼒矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应⼒beneficial occupation 使⽤物业作有价值的⽤途；实益占⽤beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有⼈beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值⽤途；实益⽤途beneficiary living 现存受益⼈beneficiary under the trust 信托受益⼈benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓⽃勘测bentonite 膨润⼟；皂⼟；膨⼟岩bentonite liner 膨润⼟衬垫berm 斜⽔级；坡级；截⽔沟；坡台berm channel 斜⽔平台渠bermstone 护脚⽯besser block 百岁砖best rent 租⾦；租⾦better building management campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜⾓；削⾓；斜⾯bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴⽔龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下⾝盆bill of quantities 建筑⼯料清单；⼯程量清单；⼯程量表bill of variations ⼯程量更改清单bills of quantities system 建筑⼯料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system ⾃动提桶收集垃圾⽅法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite ⿊云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬⾥bituminous concrete 沥青混凝⼟bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎⽯层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及⽯料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防⽔膜black spot 环境⿊点blackout 电⼒中断blacksmith 铁⼯blank flange 盲板凸缘；管⼝盖板blank gable ⽆窗⼭墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣⽔泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆⼯地；爆破⼯地blasting works 燃爆⼯程；爆破⼯程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放⽓螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗⾊；泌浆〔混凝⼟〕；泌⽔性〔混凝⼟〕blended cement 混合⽔泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路⽯砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝⼟；地基垫层混凝⼟blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block ⼤厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢⼤厦为⼀个估价单位；按⼤厦评估⽅法block crown lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平⾯图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type ⼤厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的⼤厦blockwork 砖⼯；砖造物blockwork seawall ⽅块海堤blockwork wall ⽅块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter ⽔上寮屋居民boatswain's chair ⼯作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property ⽆主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应⼒bone-meal ⾻粉bonus for completion 竣⼯奖⾦；完⼯奖⾦booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定⾦〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽⽔站booster water pump 增压抽⽔机；增压⽔泵borated water storage tank 含硼⽔贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探⼟孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取⼟区borrow light 透光窗；⽓窗bottle trap 瓶型⽓隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋⼊插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底⿎；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标⾼bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾⽯；巨砾；孤⽯boulder fall 砾⽯下坠；砾⽯泻坠boulder fence 防⽯栏bouldery colluvium 砾⽯崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施⼯范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界⽯boundary survey 地界测量boundary tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排⽔渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形⼤梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section ⽅形管；⽅通brace 撑杆；⽀撑braced excavation ⽀撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向⽀撑的结构；⽀撑结构bracing ⽀撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向⽀撑结构；⽀撑结构bracket 托架；⽀架；撑架branch family 分⽀家庭branch pipe ⽀管；分⽀喉管branch sewer 分⽀污⽔管branch village 分⽀乡村brazing 铜焊；合⾦焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压⽔缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎⽯机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应⼒breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通⽓孔；呼吸器breccia ⾓砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封⼝砖；“⼆⼨⼆”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖⼯brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖⼯程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖⼯bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable ⼤桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥⾯板；桥板；桥⾯bridge deck level 桥⾯bridge deck unit 桥⾯组件；桥⾯构件bridge deck works 桥⾯⼯程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥⼤梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁⼯程british standard code of practice 英国标准应⽤守则british standard specification 英国标准规格british standards institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach ⼴义划分⽅法；概括分组⽅法broad long term pattern of port development 概略的港⼝长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐⽯棉brushing lacquer ⼿扫漆bucket conveyor ⽃式输送机bucket dredger 链⽃式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜⼒build, operate and transfer franchise [bot franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；⼟建承包⼈builders' lift 建筑⼯地升降机；施⼯⽤升降机builder's works 承建商负责的⼯程；屋宇装备配合⼯程；⼟建⼯程building 建筑物；屋宇；⼤厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑⾯积building authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则；建筑规范building component 建筑组件；⼤厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约building contractors' committee [construction advisory board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕building cost index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约building covenant of new grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖⾯积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别⽤途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主⾯；屋宇前⾯building height 建筑物⾼度；楼宇⾼度building land 屋地；建筑⽤地building layout 建筑物平⾯图；⼤厦平⾯图building licence 建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地；建筑⽤地building management committee [bmc] ⼤厦管理委员会building management co-ordinating team ⼤厦管理统筹⼩组building management co-ordination committee [bmcc] ⼤厦管理统筹委员会building management division [government property agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕building management resource centre [housing department] ⼤厦管理资源中⼼〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有⼈；建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则building plan unit [lands department] 建筑图则⼩组〔地政总署〕building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例building safety inspection scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备building services branch [architectural services department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [hong kong housing authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔⾹港房屋委员会〕building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备⼯程协调⼈building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备⼯程师building services inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装⼯程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改⼯程building services performance assessment scoring system [bspass] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商building services tender price index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘；建筑⼯地building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质building supervisor 屋宇监督building surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑⼯程；屋宇建筑⼯程buildings department 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built-back accommodation 重建单位built-in component 嵌⼊部分built-over area 建筑⾯积；覆盖⾯积built-up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔⼟地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation ⼤型挖掘⼯程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央⽓体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff ⼤量⽤电价⽬bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸⾯照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数bulldozer 推⼟机；铲泥车bund ；堤；⽥基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共⼯程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏⼦”burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏⼦”burglar mesh 防盗burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋⼊地下的混凝⼟buried water-carrying service 地下带⽔管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus-coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商⽤处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接；对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁；⽀撑墙；⽀墩buttressed retaining wall ⽀墩式挡⼟墙buy back 购回buy or rent option 可租可买计划buy-back option in perpetuity [home ownership scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占⽔泥重量；占洋灰重量bypass 绕道；⽀管；旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇机械专业英语是机械工程师在学习和工作中必须掌握的一门专业语言，它涉及了机械设计、制造、测试、维修、运行等各个方面的知识和技能。
机械专业英语词汇是机械专业英语的基础，掌握了常用的机械专业英语单词和短语，才能更好地理解和表达机械相关的概念和信息。
本文旨在为机械专业的学生和工程师提供一个方便实用的机械专业英语词汇参考，帮助他们提高机械专业英语的水平和能力。
一、基本术语英文中文例句mechanical engineering 机械工程Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies engineering, physics, engineering mathematics, and materials science principles to design, analyze, manufacture, andmaintain mechanical systems. 机械工程是应用工程学、物理学、工程数学和材料科学原理来设计、分析、制造和维护机械系统的学科。
machine tool 机床A machine tool is a machine for shaping or machining metal or other rigid materials, usuallyby cutting, boring, grinding, shearing, or other forms of deformation. 机床是一种用于加工金属或其他刚性材料的机器，通常通过切削、镗削、磨削、剪切或其他形式的变形来进行加工。
machining 机加工Machining is any of various processes in which a piece of raw material is cut into a desired final shape and size by a controlled material-removal process. 机加工是指通过控制去除原材料的过程，将原材料切割成所需的最终形状和尺寸的各种过程。
机械类常用英语
机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进，机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语，对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语，助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine（机器）: A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism（机构）: A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component（零件）: A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly（装配）: The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting（制图）: The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance（公差）: The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD（Computer-ded Design，计算机辅助设计）: The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis（结构分析）: The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection（材料选择）: The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis（有限元分析）: A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis（失效分析）: The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization（性能优化）: The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping（原型制作）: The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control（质量控制）: The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations（安全规定）: The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing（制造）: The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining（机械加工）: The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting（铸造）: The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding（焊接）: The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding（磨削）: The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）: The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling（工装）: The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation（自动化）: The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed（切削速度）: The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate（进给速度）: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut（切削深度）: The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish（表面光洁度）: The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal（切屑排出）: The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life（刀具寿命）: The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment（热处理）: The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy（尺寸精度）: The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance（维护）: The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication（润滑）: The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection（检查）: The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting（故障排除）: The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance（预防性维护）: The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance（故障维修）: The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance（定期保养）: The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule（润滑计划）: The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts（更换零件）: The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration（校准）: The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）: The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions（安全注意事项）:The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
机械专业实用英语词汇
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《机械专业实⽤英语词汇》，供⼤家参考。
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⾦属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool⾦属⼯艺学 technology of metals⼑具 cotter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动⼒学 dynamic运动学 kinematics静⼒学 static分析⼒学 analyze mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应⼒ bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor⼏何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加⼯余量 machining allowance变形⼒ deforming force变形 deformation应⼒ stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退⽕ anneal正⽕ normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发⽣器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平⾯磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞⼑ reamer螺纹加⼯ thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣⼑ milling cutter功率 power⼯件 work piece齿轮加⼯ gear machining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动⽅向 direction of aim movement进给⽅向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动⽅向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前⼑⾯ rake face⼑尖 nose of toll前⾓ rake angle后⾓ clearance angle龙门刨削 planning主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加⼯中⼼ machining center车⼑ lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳⼯ locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动⼒学 fluid dynamics流体⼒学 fluid mechanics加⼯ machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电⼀体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ⽓压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应⼒ stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake⼗字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain⽪带 strap精加⼯ finish machining粗加⼯ rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐⽤度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应⼒ residual stress套筒 sleeve扭⼒ torsion冷加⼯ cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加⼯ hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒⾓ rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design⼯业造型设计 industrial molding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbling插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电⽕花加⼯ electric spark machining电⽕花线切割加⼯ electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有⾊⾦属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fiber电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加⼯ spot facing machining车间 workshop⼯程技术⼈员 engineer⽓动夹紧 pneumatic lock数学模型 mathematical model画法⼏何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺⼨标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内⼒ internal force位移 displacement截⾯ section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫⽚ spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematics sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 rocker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential ⽑坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap⼆阶⾏列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性⽅程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination⽓体状态⽅程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余⼦式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬⽕冷却 quench淬⽕ hardening回⽕ tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelback shaft ⽀撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压⼒机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂⾯camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏⽃clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂⼼黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless ⽆曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模⼝⾓度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合⾼度 die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模⽤压⼒机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜⾓edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂⼼feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料⾼度filling core 埋⼊砂⼼ filling in 填砂film play 液⾯花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模⼝板frame 床⾝机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹⼝剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机hand press ⼿动冲床 hand rack pinion press ⼿动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press ⼿动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料⽃送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺⼨isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线⼑⾯部 level ⽔平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模micro inching device 微⼨动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动⼯作台notching press 冲缺⼝压⼒机 opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion ⼩齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压⼊ progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料⽚押⽚装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器⼈ roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切⼑ scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging ⽆缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪⾓sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单⾏程⼯作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合⾼度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压⼒stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压⼒机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续⾃动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机。
汉英词典机械类常用词汇
汉英词典机械类常用词汇汉英词典是学习英语的重要工具，机械类常用词汇是其中不可或缺的一部分。
机械类是应用广泛的领域，它涉及到工业、农业、制造业等多个方面，其中有很多常用词汇需要掌握。
以下是一些机械类常用词汇的介绍：1. machine（机器）- machine是机械类中最基本的词汇，它可以用来指称任何一种机器。
例如：a washing machine（洗衣机）、a drilling machine（钻孔机）等。
2. equipment（设备）- equipment通常用于指称一台或几台机器的集合体，例如：a set of equipment（设备套装）。
3. tool（工具）- tool是机器中必不可少的部分，用于完成各种不同的工作。
例如：a screwdriver（螺丝刀）、a chisel（凿子）等。
4. part（部件）- part指机器中不同的部分，例如：a motor （发动机）、a cog（齿轮）等。
5. mechanism（机构）- mechanism用于描述一个机器的内在结构和运作原理，例如：the mechanism of a camera（相机的机构）。
6. engine（发动机）- engine主要用于描述重型机械中的动力系统，例如：a diesel engine（柴油机）。
7. transmission（传输）- transmission用于描述机器中信息、物质或能量的传输过程，例如：a power transmission（动力传输）。
8. hydraulic（液压）- hydraulic用于描述利用液体力学原理驱动机器的方法。
9. pneumatic（气动）- pneumatic用于描述利用气体力学原理驱动机器的方法。
10. electric（电动）- electric用于描述了运用电力驱动机器的方法，如电机（electric motor）、电锯（electric saw）等。
各行业专业英语词汇--机械类
各行业专业英语词汇–机械类机械类是一个广泛的行业，包括了制造、工程、建筑、运输等多个分支。
在跨国公司、跨境贸易和国际合作领域，专业的机械类英语词汇是十分必要的。
下面就为大家整理了一些常见的机械类英语词汇。
设备和工具•Conveyor：传送带•Crane：起重机•Drill：钻机•Grinder：砂轮机•Hacksaw：手用金属锯•Hoist：吊车•Lathe：车床•Milling machine：铣床•Pneumatic saw：气动锯•Press：压床•Sander：毛刷磨床•Screwdriver：螺丝刀•Welding machine：焊接机零件和组件•Bearing：轴承•Bolt：螺栓•Brake pad：刹车片•Cam：凸轮•Clamp：夹子•Coupling：联轴器•Gear：齿轮•Gasket：垫片•Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸•Lock nut：锁紧螺母•Nut：螺母•Piston：活塞•Pipe fitting：管接头•Seal：密封件•Spring：弹簧•Washer：垫圈•Valve：阀门流程和工艺•Assembly line：生产线•Automation：自动化•Blueprint：蓝图•CNC (Computer Numerical Control)：数控•Manufacturing process：制造工艺•Mould：模具•Quality control：质量控制•Specification：规格•Tolerance：公差•Welding：焊接职业和术语•Engineer：工程师•Fabricator：制造工•Fitter：装配工•Machinist：孔加工工•Mechanic：机械师•Operator：操作员•Technician：技术员•Threader：螺纹车工以上是机械类行业常用的英语词汇，虽然并不全面，但肯定能帮助你在机械行业的沟通中更加得心应手。
机械专业英语 (2)
机械专业英语1. Introduction机械工程是一门涉及机械设备和工具设计、制造、使用和维护的学科，是工程技术领域中的一个重要分支。
机械专业英语是机械工程学习中必不可少的一部分，它涉及到机械工程师需要掌握的英语词汇、专业术语、文档阅读和撰写技巧等方面。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械专业英语词汇和常用的表达方式，以帮助读者更好地掌握机械专业英语。
2. Mechanical Engineering Vocabulary以下是一些常用的机械工程专业词汇，可以帮助读者对机械工程领域的基本概念有更好的了解：•Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）: A discipline of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.•Engineer（工程师）: A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.•CAD（计算机辅助设计）: Computer-Aided Design, a software tool used by engineers to create and modifymechanical designs.•CAM（计算机辅助制造）: Computer-Aided Manufacturing, a software tool used to controlmanufacturing processes.•CNC（计算机数控）: Computer Numerical Control,a method of controlling manufacturing machines usingcomputers.3. Common Expressions in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，有一些常用的表达方式，以下是一些示例：•According to the design specifications（根据设计规范）: Indicates that something is done in accordance with the design requirements.•The machine is in operation（机器正在运行）: Indicates that the machine is currently running andperforming its intended function.•The material is heat-treated（材料经过热处理）: Indicates that the material has undergone a specific heat treatment process for improved properties.•The system is experiencing mechanical failure（系统发生机械故障）: Indicates that the system is notfunctioning properly due to a mechanical issue.•The component needs to be lubricated regularly（零部件需要定期加润滑油）: Indicates that regularlubrication is required to ensure proper functioning of the component.4. Reading and Writing Documents in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，阅读和撰写文档是非常重要的技能。
机械专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语词汇速记手册机械专业英语词汇汇总1.通用术语1.这部分涵盖了与机械专业相关的一些通用术语。
2.analysis 分析3.control 控制4.design 设计5.method 方法6.procedure 过程7.technology 技术2.机器部件1.这部分介绍了一些常见的机械部件。
2.axle 轴3.bearing轴承轴承4.gear 齿轮5.hub 轮毂3.制造过程这部分涉及机械制造的主要步骤和相关英语词汇。
1.forge 锻造2.weld 焊接3.cut 切割4.grind 磨削4.材料与强度这部分包括与材料和强度相关的英语词汇。
1.steel 钢2.aluminium 铝3.FRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料4.strength 强度5.buckle 屈曲6.fatigue 疲劳5.设计与工程这部分汇集了与机械设计和工程相关的英语词汇。
1.dimension 尺寸2.shape 形状3.geometry 几何4.manufacture 制造5.assembly 装配6.maintenance 维护6.计算机辅助设计(CAD)与制造(CAM)这部分介绍CAD和CAM相关的英语词汇。
1.CAD 计算机辅助设计2.CAM 计算机辅助制造3.digital 数字的7.流体动力学与热力学这部分包括与流体动力学和热力学相关的英语词汇。
1.fluid 流体2.flow 流动3.temperature 温度8.质量控制与可靠性这部分涉及质量控制和可靠性方面的英语词汇。
1.quality 质量2.reliable 可靠3.durability 耐久性。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇机械专业英语词汇2013-06-14 ~Jelly~ 阅 10021 转 122 转藏到我的图书馆微信分享：机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP) polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃blank 胚料bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flaking 破损flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch。
机械常用英语词汇
机械常用英语词汇1. 概述机械工程是一门研究机械结构、运动规律以及能量转化和传递的学科。
在机械工程领域，掌握基本的英语词汇对于进行国际交流和与外国客户合作非常重要。
本文档将介绍一些机械常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
2. 机械部件2.1. Bolts and Nuts（螺栓和螺母）•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈•Thread: 螺纹•Thread pitch: 螺距•Tension: 张力•Torque: 扭矩•Fasten: 固定•Loosen: 松开•Tighten: 拧紧2.2. Gears（齿轮）•Gear: 齿轮•Gear ratio: 齿轮比•Spur gear: 直齿轮•Helical gear: 斜齿轮•Bevel gear: 锥齿轮•Worm gear: 蜗杆齿轮•Gear tooth: 齿•Gearbox: 齿轮箱•Gear teeth engagement: 齿轮啮合•Gear rotation: 齿轮转动2.3. Bearings（轴承）•Bearing: 轴承•Ball bearing: 滚动轴承•Roller bearing: 滚子轴承•Thrust bearing: 推力轴承•Radial bearing: 径向轴承•Lubrication: 润滑•Friction: 摩擦•Shaft: 轴2.4. Springs（弹簧）•Spring: 弹簧•Compression spring: 压缩弹簧•Torsion spring: 扭转弹簧•Extension spring: 伸展弹簧•Spring constant: 弹簧常数•Elasticity: 弹性•Deflection: 变形3. 机械性能3.1. Power and Torque（功率和扭矩）•Power: 功率•Torque: 扭矩•Horsepower: 马力•Watt: 瓦特•RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): 转速•Efficiency: 效率•Load: 负载•Overload: 过载•Mechanical advantage: 机械优势3.2. Speed and Acceleration（速度和加速度）•Speed: 速度•Velocity: 瞬时速度•Acceleration: 加速度•Deceleration: 减速度•Inertia: 惯性•Centrifugal force: 离心力•Centripetal force: 向心力•Kinetic energy: 动能3.3. Pressure and Force（压力和力）•Pressure: 压力•Force: 力•Newton: 牛顿•Pascal: 帕斯卡•Frictional force: 摩擦力•Tension force: 张力•Compression force: 压缩力•Shear force: 剪切力•Tensile strength: 抗拉强度4. 工艺和加工4.1. Welding and Cutting（焊接和切割）•Welding: 焊接•Arc welding: 电弧焊•Gas welding: 气焊•Spot welding: 点焊•Seam welding: 缝焊•Laser cutting: 激光切割•Plasma cutting: 等离子切割4.2. Machining（机械加工）•Machining: 机械加工•Turning: 车削•Milling: 铣削•Drilling: 钻孔•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 数控•Lathe: 车床•CNC machine: 数控机床4.3. Measurement（测量）•Measurement: 测量•Caliper: 游标卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Vernier scale: 游标刻度尺•Gauge: 规•Dial indicator: 指示器•Tolerance: 公差•Precision: 精度•Accuracy: 准确度5. 总结本文档介绍了机械工程领域常用的英语词汇，涵盖了机械部件、机械性能、工艺和加工等方面。
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机械专业英语高频词汇metal cutting 金属切削machine tool 机床technology of metals金属工艺学cutter 刀具friction 摩擦link 联结drive/transmission 传动shaft 轴elasticity 弹性frequency characteristic 频率特性error 误差response响应allocation 定位jig 机床夹具term 语术d ynamic 动力学k inematic运动学s tatic 静力学a nalyse mechanics 分析力学p ulling 拉伸s hear 剪切t wist 扭转b ending stress 弯曲应力i ntensity 强度t hree-phase AC 三相交流电m agnetic circles 磁路t ransformer变压器a synchronous motor 异步电动机g eometrical 几何形状p recision 精度s inusoid 正弦形的h itting压缩A C circuit 交流电路m achining allowance 机械加工余量d eforming force 变形力d eformation 变形s tress 应力r igidity 硬度r igidity 刚度h eat treatment 热处理d ecarburization 脱碳c ircuit 电路f raising铰孔semiconductor element 半导体元件f eedback 反馈g enerator 发生器D C electrical source直流电源g ate circuit 门电路l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数e xternal grinding 外圆磨削internal grinding内圆磨削p lane grinding 平面磨削c arburization 渗碳gearbox 变速箱c lutch 离合器r eamer铰刀t hread processing 螺纹加工s crew 螺钉m ill 铣削m illing cutter 铣刀p ower 功率w orkpiece 工件g ear machining 齿轮加工g ear 齿轮m ain movement 主运动d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向f eed movement 进给运动r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动edr esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动tingd irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度r ake face 前刀面n ose of tool刀尖r ake angle 前角c learance angle 后角p laning 龙门刨削s pindle 主轴h eadstock主轴箱c huck 卡盘m achining center 加工中心l athe tool 车刀l athe 车床b ore 钻削镗削t urning车削g rinder 磨床b enchmark 基准l ocksmith 钳工f orge 锻s tamping 压模w eld 焊b roaching machine 拉床b roaching拉孔a ssembling装配f ound 铸造f luid dynamics 流体动力学f luid mechanics 流体力学m achining 加工h ydraulic pressure 液压t angent 切线m echanical-electrical integratio 机电一体化n a ir pressure /pneumatic 气压s tability 稳定性m edium 介质fluid clutch 液压驱动泵液力离合器h ydraulic pump 液压泵v alve 阀门i nvalidation 失效i ntensity 强度l oad 载荷s tress 应力s afety factor 安全系数r eliability 可靠性t hread 螺纹h elix 螺旋s pline 键p in销r olling bearing 滚动轴承s liding bearing 滑动轴承s pring 弹簧a rrester brake 制动器c ross head 十字结联轴节c oupling 联轴器c hain 链s trap 皮带f inish machining 精加工r ough machining 粗加工tensile 拉伸，张力yield strength 屈服强度抗屈强度hardening 淬水recrystallization 再结晶作用render放弃着色coefficient 系数dimension 外形尺寸rolling 旋转forging 锻造drawing 绘图deep drawing 深冲压extrusion 挤出、推出squeeze 挤压，压缩punch冲孔ductility 延伸性，延展性corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性tensile test 拉伸试验hardened steelresinsprueprotrusiongatecoreclayplenum高压cling toventsolidificationhorn pingib 楔形块locking blocktirehoseforkliftinjection modelbarrelhopperscrewplungerchambernozzle 喷嘴cavityclamp 夹钳plasticationstiffness钢性elasticity 弹性resilience弹性stress-strain diagram 应力应变图toughness韧性key way 键槽shoulder 肩膀，路肩ductility 延性，延伸性malleability可锻性可塑性indentation 挤压scratch 拉伸hardness 硬度machinability 可切削性可加工性变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrated circuit残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold m achining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead r ail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller电火花加工electrical spark machining电火花线切割加工wire electrical discharge machining 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer车间workshop工程技术人员engineer数学模型mathematical model机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear垫片spacer运动简图kinematic sketch草图sketch虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable状态方程equation of state动能kinetic energy势能potential energy动量momentum轴线axes余子式cofactor触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering退火anneal正火normalizing砂轮grinding wheelengaging teeth 啮合齿angular 有角的noncircular 非圆形的conjugate profile 共轭齿廓cycloidal profile 摆线齿廓involute 渐开线tangent to each other 相切pitch circle 节圆addendum 齿顶（高）radial distance 径向距离clearance 间隙dedendum n. 齿根，齿根高tooth thickness 齿厚tooth space 齿隙，齿间隔，齿距adjacent 相邻backlash反击；后坐；激烈反应。