Different gestures in different countries
Hand Gestures in Different Cultures
Hand Gestures in Different CulturesFrom one culture to another, hand gestures adopt a unique meaning and can symbolism. While visiting a new city or country, it is important to learn what certain gestures mean so that you don't offend anyone. Here is a Buzzle article that will cover some information related to the subject. AdvertisementMany times, we tend to use our hands to explainour needs and thoughts. The same gesture canmean something quite nasty and offensive to aperson from a different cultural background. Handgestures are a very important part of the bodylanguage gestures.What are Hand GesturesThese are a way of communicating with others andconveying your feelings. These gestures are mosthelpful when one is speaking to someone with nolanguage in common. The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may translate into different things. To explain my point, I take a very common example of former President George W. Bush who had to face a major faux pas during a visit to Australia. He tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two finger or V-sign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he committed a major error. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards. The meaning in Australia meant he was asking the crowd to go screw themselves! Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of gestures before you travel to different countries.Before you communicate with people in different cultures, you need to understand the meaning of gestures. Those considered as a good gestures in one country may be termed as an offensive gesture in some countries. So, if you are a frequent flier to different countries, improve your communication skills by learning the meaning of certain gestures.Interpretations to KnowThe following information will cover some of the common gestures with their meanings. You will be surprised to know that some gestures that you perform almost casually has a really different meaning in different cultures.Thumbs-upInterpretationThe thumbs up sign in most American and European cultures meaning things are going according to your plans or something you approve of. However, the going good sign translates into a rude and offensive gesture in Islamic and Asian countries. In Australia, it means OK, but if you move it up and down, it is considered as a grave insult.Thumbs-downInterpretationThe thumbs down sign obviously means the opposite of a thumbs up sign. It is an indication of something that is bad or something that you do not approve of. It also indicates that something or someone has failed. The thumbs down sign is not used as often as the thumbs up sign. This is a rude and an arrogant way to indicate failure.Fingers CrossedInterpretationCrossing of fingers is considered as a sign of wishing for good luck or fortune. It also may interpret that someone is hoping for something good to happen. The cross may have originated from the Pagan symbols that means to ward off evil. Many times people cross their fingers before telling a lie, as it is believed to countervail the evil that comes of the lie. It is a positive and negative symbol as it interprets both luck or lies.StopInterpretationWhen one raises the hand up with the palm facing towards the opposite person, it means 'to stop' in America and British countries. In a stop sign, the hand is tilted forward. This means theperson is in an authoritative figure and asking one to 'Stop'. If the fingers are pushing down, it will indicate that the gesture is indicated for the person to sit down or settle. This is not a defensive gesture and is in fact a gesture to take control over the person it is intended for. If you were to use this sign in Singapore or Malaysia, it would mean that one is trying to 'hail' someone's attention like a waiter or asking for permission to speak.That's EnoughInterpretationThis gesture is commonly used by mothers and teachers. It is used to warn a single individual. It is a way to silent an individual and ask them to pay attention. This is considered as a rude gesture in a professional environment and termed as a domineering behavior.The MoutzaInterpretationWhile talking to a friend, you may open your palm and stretch out your fingers. But, if you were in Greece, the same gesture would be considered as a traditional manual insult. It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person and using a brash 'nah'. This suggests that you are asking the person to 'eat shit' and leave you alone. The moutza in American terms is similar to the gesture that means 'talk to the hand'.The Dog CallInterpretationThe dog call is a gesture where you curl your finger and summon someone towards you. This movement is mostly seen carried out by a tempting woman to her man. However, do not use thisseductive gesture in Philippines. This is because this is one of the worst forms of hand gesture that is to be used only for dogs. This gesture could get you arrested in Philippines or maybe even punishable by breaking your finger, so that you never ever attempt to try this offensive gesture again. In Asian countries like Japan, the dog call is considered a rude gesture. In Singapore, it is indication of death.OkayInterpretationThe Okay, A-OK, or O.K. sign is mostly considered on of the good gestures. It is used by curling the index finger over the thumb and the remaining fingers extended above them. This means that everything is good, well or O.K. Also, this sign is usually used by divers to indicate all is well or OK as the thumbs up sign means ascending. However, in Latin America and France it is considered as an insulting sign as it is thought to mean 'your anus' and has negative connotations attached to it. In Australia, it means zero and in Germany it may mean a job well done or an offensive insult depending on the region you visit. In New Zealand, this sign is not used much and considered a cheap way of saying OK. In Turkey, the OK sign means one is a homosexual.Finger SnapInterpretationSnapping fingers over and over may mean one is trying to remember something someone has forgotten. In Latin America, snapping fingers means asking one to hurry up. In Great Britain and America, one snaps fingers when one remembers something or gets an idea. However, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be an offensive gesture.Running Out of TimeInterpretationMany times when one is getting late or wants to indicate running out of time, they tend to watch their wrist. This is despite the fact that they may or may not be wearing a watch on the wrist. This is a subconscious gesture to indicate an end of conversation or a subtle way that one should take leave. However, do not attempt this gesture in Middle Eastern countries. It is believed that once a conversation starts, it should be allowed to take its time to complete. Gesturing to end the conversation is considered a rude insult.Pointing FingerInterpretationIn America and European cultures, it is considered rude to point fingers at others. This hand gesture is an indication of a dominant - to - subordinate behavior in the professional world. It is considered a gesture to single out an individual from a crowd. This aggressive signal is not liked by many, as no one likes to be singled out.The CoronaInterpretationThe corona is carried out by pointing the index and pinkie finger upwards and the two middle fingers and thumb curled towards the palm. This gesture is considered as the symbol of the devil in many cultures. The two pointing fingers indicate the horns of the Devil. This symbol is used the University of Texas to symbolize 'the Longhorn', their university mascot. The corona is also widely used by rock stars in as a positive gesture. This is also one of the good gestures in cultures like Buddhism and Hinduism. This gestures means the Karana Mudra used to dispel the evil. In the Mediterranean, it an old symbol that means 'cuckold', that is, your wife is cheating on you.The FigInterpretationThe fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist. The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers. This gesture is known as mano fico or fig hand in Roman. This is one of the good hand gestures, as it indicates good luck and fertility and a way to ward off the evil eye. However, the fig is considered a gesture that mimics the female vulva in Italian. Thus, this is a very offensive gesture to the Italians and Turks. If this gesture is carried out by a person of Asian origin, it roughly translates as 'screw you'.The FingerInterpretationOne of the most offensive and rude gestures around the world is the finger. The middle finger-pointing upwards is considered as an obscene gesture. In some Mediterranean and Arab countries, holding the index finger instead of the middle finger, implies the same obscene gesture.This was some information related to the meanings of gestures in different cultures. You should avoid using certain gestures in countries whose cultures are new to you. You do not want to offend anyone or anything in a new land that may put you in a soup. While you research some information related to travel tips, be sure you also learn something about the body language gestures too. You do not want to inadvertently insult your guests or hosts or trigger an unwarranted violence in anew land.By Batul Nafisa BaxamusaPublished: May 19, 2010About Buzzle | Privacy Policy©2000-2014, 2015 ®. All rights reserved.。
Different Culture in Different Country
Different Culture in Different Country Different country has different culture,and every country loves their own culture and protect it,also,they hate people who do something that is opposite to their culture.Now,globalization is developing quickly,more and more people travel to other countries,some people even settle in the foreign.If you want to know a country well and make friends with the local people when you come to the foreign,to learn their culture and integrate into their culture is a very effective way.So,to know other countries’ cultures is important to us.But,what special culture every country has that we don’t know? And what differences between different cultures?Now,Let us start with some cases and .Case1:About the white dress.The Indian women think it will be dressed when someone go to a funeral,but the western women will be willing to wear the white dress in their wedding.Case analysis:The wearing of the local people is not only a wearing that you look.People will wear different dress when they stay in different situation,and it is depended on their culture.So,when you in India ,you must remember not to wear a white dress to attend someone’s wedding ,or you will be look as an unlucky person and be hated.Case2:Joe is a student in American university, he made friends with Liu ,a Chinese visiting scholar in his university.When Joe came to China,he was invited to Liu’s family.At frist,Joe felt very happy to this invitation,but,things were not easy as he thought.When he went to Liu’s family,Liu’s mother prepared many delicious food to entertain him.But Liu’s mother gave Joe too much food that Joe felt very very full,when Joe said he was too full to eat, Liu’s mother continue to give him food enthusiastically.Joe was too polite to refuse,so after this dinner,Joe felt too full and uncomfortable.Then,Liu gave him the itinerary for the next day.Apart from the lectures,all his time would be filled with meals,shopping,concerts,and a one day trip to a nearby resort and all paid for by L iu’s family.Joe had thought he would have time to explore the city and the area,but the itinerary would leave him no free time.Joe wasgrateful to Liu’s family who took good care of him during his visit.At the end of the visit,he insisted on treating Liu’s family to thank them.But they said a dinner had been arranged.Joe felt frustrated and he was not happy after this visiting in China.Case analysis:Liu’s family was too hospitable,they would feel happy to entertain their friends thoughtfully.Joe is an American,maybe he was never invited so enthusiastically,so he felt very uncomfortable and he did not know how to solve this problem. Chinese is very hospitable,and sometimes this enthusiasm will make others feel uncomfortable and others will feel too polite to refuse them.Maybe host will feel satisfied with themselves,but guest maybe not.So,as Chinese,when you entertain foreigners you should learn not to be so hospitable,you should give their more free time to visit by themselves.And as foreigners to come to China,you should learn to be accustomed to their hospitality,and when your host is too enthusiastic,you should not be nervous and uncomfortable,you should say directly to your host:”I’m full,I do not want to eat anything.I want to go some visitings by myself,Can you give me some advice about visiting?”Chinese is friendly,they will know what you feel and give you suitable entertainment to you.Case3:This is a quarrel between a Chinese student Li Hua and an American student Smith.As they argue fiercely,Li Hua stopped talking ana giving any response to Smith’s angry words.Seeing that Li Hua was determined not to talk,Smith was getting more and more angry and later he left the room and said he can never understand what the Chinese are thinking about.Case Analysis:Different people has different way to express their anger.In this case,Li Hua express his anger by stopping talking and giving any response,and he tend to be cold by this way.But Smith express his anger by talking constantly,and he need a person to talk with, but Li Hua do not,so Smith feels more angry.So when we quarrel with others,if others do something we think they are still angry,maybenot,maybe they use their way to tend to be cold.At this time,we should not disturb others and make ourselves cold.Case4:Jack is an American.When he traveled to Greece,he saw a girl singing on the side of the road.The girl sang very well,he gave his all change to her,and he madethe thumb up sign to praise the girl.When the girl saw it,she gave all the change back to Jack angrily and left.Then,the others passing by all said Jack were so impolite!Jack felt very confused.He did not know the thumbs up signs in Greece means dirty words.Case Analysis:In the US,the thumbs up sign means “well done”or is commonly used by hitchhikers,but do not use it in Greece,Russia,Sardinia or West Africa,because you will be insulting the recipient with a hearty:”Up yours!”Different hand gestures mean different meanings in different countries,and they are influenced by their own culture.So when you come to another country,to know their nonverbal cultural communication is important,or you will be in confusion as Jack,even you will be hit if you use the wrong hand gesture.For example,many people use “V”sign to denote “victory”or”peace”in America or simply to refer to the number two,but use it in Great Britain,Australia,Ireland or New Zealand and you will basically be dropping the “F” bomb!Be careful with this.Case5:Hong,a Chinese girl.Peter,a American boy of Hong’s friend.WhenPe ter in China,he was invited to Hong’s grandfather’s birthday party.He was happy,and was prepared to a big gift to Hong’s grandfather.On that day,when Peter gave his gift to Hong’s grandfather,everyone felt shocked because he gave a lock to Hong’s grandfath er.Peter was good intentions at first,but he made a big mistake at last.Case Analysis:In Chinese,lock’s pronunciation is like death,so Lock is considered as an unlucky gift.This is a special cultural custom in China,so when you give gift to Chinese friends,lock is not suitable.Above all,different country has different culture,to know different culture is important for people in this era of globalization,but what we know about this is far from complete.We should learn more about the different culture from different country,it will help us to go further.。
新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案
新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving.3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。
He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。
I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。
If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble.2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。
Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。
The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。
We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well.Unit3-1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man.2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。
竖大拇指在不同国家代表不同的意思英语作文
竖大拇指在不同国家代表不同的意思英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1In different countries, people have different meanings for the gesture of giving a thumbs up. Let me tell you about it!In the United States, when you give a thumbs up, it means "good job" or "well done". People use it to show that they approve of something or that they are happy with the way things are going. For example, if your friend tells you that they got an A on their test, you might give them a thumbs up to show that you are proud of them.In Japan, giving a thumbs up is not as common. In fact, it can be considered rude in some situations. Japanese people tend to use other gestures, like nodding or bowing, to show approval or agreement. So if you are visiting Japan, make sure to be aware of this cultural difference!In Brazil, giving a thumbs up is usually a positive gesture. It can mean that something is good or that you like it. Brazilians are generally friendly and expressive, so they might use the thumbs up gesture often in everyday conversations.In Russia, the meaning of a thumbs up can vary depending on the context. It can be seen as a positive gesture, similar to in the United States, or it can also be used sarcastically or ironically. So be careful when giving a thumbs up in Russia, as it might not always be taken the way you intend.Overall, it's important to remember that gestures can have different meanings in different cultures. So if you're traveling to a new country or interacting with people from other cultures, it's a good idea to be aware of these differences. And remember, when in doubt, a smile is always a universal sign of kindness and goodwill!篇2Thumbs up! Hey guys, do you know that in different countries, the gesture of giving a thumbs up can mean different things? Let's explore together!In the United States, when someone gives you a thumbs up, it means they think you did a great job! It's like saying "good job" or "well done." People often use this gesture to show approval or to say they agree with something.But did you know that in some countries, like Australia and the UK, giving a thumbs up can actually be considered rude oroffensive? In these places, it can be seen as a vulgar or disrespectful gesture. So be careful where you give a thumbs up!In some countries in the Middle East, giving a thumbs up is actually considered a very insulting gesture. It can be seen as similar to showing someone your middle finger in the United States. So if you're visiting these countries, make sure you know the cultural norms before giving a thumbs up!In Japan, the thumbs up gesture can be used to mean "okay" or "good." However, it's more common for people to use a different gesture called the "mano ake" (using all fingers and thumb together) to show approval or agreement.So there you have it, guys! Thumbs up can mean different things in different countries. Remember to always be respectful and aware of cultural differences when using gestures like the thumbs up. Keep learning and exploring the world around you! Thumbs up for understanding different cultures!篇3Thumbs up means different things in different countries. Let's explore what it represents in some countries around the world!In the United States, when someone gives you a thumbs up, it means they think you did a great job! It's like saying "Good job!" or "Well done!" People often use it to show approval or encouragement.In Brazil, a thumbs up is a positive gesture too. It can mean "Well done!" or "You're awesome!" It's a way to show agreement or approval of something.But in some countries like Iran or Greece, giving a thumbs up can be seen as rude or offensive. It's like saying "Up yours!" or "You're no good!" So be careful where you use this gesture!In Australia and the United Kingdom, a thumbs up is more neutral. It doesn't have a strong positive or negative meaning. It's just a way to signal agreement or approval without being too enthusiastic.In Japan, thumbs up is a popular gesture among young people. It's often used in photos to show happiness or excitement. It's like saying "Yay!" or "I'm so happy!"So remember, the meaning of a thumbs up can vary from country to country. It's always a good idea to be aware of cultural differences and how gestures can be interpreted differently.Thumbs up for learning about different customs and traditions around the world!篇4Thumbs up! Thumbs up! Thumbs up! Hi everyone, today I'm going to tell you about what the gesture of raising your thumb up means in different countries. Thumbs up is a very common gesture that we use to show approval or agreement. But did you know that in some countries, this gesture has different meanings? Let's find out!In the United States and many Western countries, thumbs up is a positive gesture that means "good job" or "well done." It's like giving someone a pat on the back for doing a great job. So if you see someone giving you a thumbs up in the US, you know you're doing something right!But in some countries like Iran and Greece, the thumbs up gesture is actually considered rude and offensive. In these countries, it's like giving someone the middle finger, which is a very disrespectful gesture. So be careful when you're visiting these countries and make sure not to use the thumbs up gesture!In countries like Japan and Thailand, the thumbs up gesture is not commonly used and doesn't have a specific meaning.People there might not understand what you're trying to say if you give them a thumbs up. Instead, they have their own gestures to show approval or agreement.So, as you can see, the thumbs up gesture can have different meanings in different countries. It's always important to be aware of cultural differences when traveling to a new country. Remember, a gesture that is perfectly fine in one country could be offensive in another. Let's all be respectful of each other's customs and traditions. Thumbs up for cultural awareness!篇5In different countries, people use thumbs up gesture to express different meanings. In my country, when someone gives you a thumbs up, it means they think you did a good job. It's like saying "Great job!" or "Well done!" Everyone loves a thumbs up because it makes them feel proud and happy.But did you know that in some countries, a thumbs up can mean something different? In countries like Australia and the UK, giving someone a thumbs up can be seen as a rude gesture. It's like saying "I don't care" or "I'm not interested." So be careful when you give a thumbs up in these countries, you might accidentally offend someone!In the Middle East, especially in countries like Iran, giving someone a thumbs up is considered very rude. It's like showing the bottom of your foot, which is a sign of disrespect. So if you ever visit these countries, make sure to use a different gesture to show your appreciation.In some Asian countries like Japan, a thumbs up is not used very often. People prefer to bow or nod their heads to show respect and appreciation. So if you want to show someone that you think they did a good job, a bow or a nod would be more appropriate.So remember, the next time you want to give someone a thumbs up, make sure you know what it means in their country. You don't want to accidentally offend someone just because you didn't know the cultural significance of the gesture. Thumbs up for understanding different meanings around the world!篇6Thumbs up means different things in different countries! Let me tell you all about it!In the United States, when you give someone a thumbs up, it means you think they did a great job or you agree with what they said. It's like saying "good job" or "you're awesome!"But in some countries in the Middle East, like Iran and Iraq, giving a thumbs up is actually considered rude. It's kind of like showing someone your middle finger in the US! So be careful where you give a thumbs up!In Japan, giving a thumbs up is a sign of approval or agreement, just like in the US. But did you know that in some parts of West Africa, like Nigeria and Ghana, giving a thumbs up is a way to show respect to someone older or in a position of authority? It's a way of saying "I honor you" or "I acknowledge your wisdom."In Australia, a thumbs up is a positive gesture, just like in the US. But in some countries in Europe, like Greece and Russia, a thumbs up is actually considered rude or offensive. It's like saying "up yours" or "I don't care."So remember, be careful where you give a thumbs up! What might be a friendly gesture in one country could be seen as rude in another. Keep that in mind next time you want to give someone a thumbs up!篇7In different countries, people have different gestures to show their feelings. For example, in China, when we want to say"yes" or show approval, we can raise our thumbs up. We call it "(shù dà mǔzhǐ)". It means something good or excellent.But do you know that in some other countries, raising your thumb up might mean something else? In the United States, when people raise their thumbs up, it usually means "good job" or "well done". It's a way to show encouragement and appreciation.In some countries in the Middle East, like Iran and Afghanistan, raising your thumb up is considered as an offensive gesture. It's like showing the middle finger in western countries. So be careful when you travel to these countries and remember not to raise your thumb up casually.In Japan, raising your thumb up is not very common. Instead, they have a gesture called "goro goro" which means rolling your hand in a circular motion. It's a way to show agreement or understanding.So, isn't it interesting to see how the same gesture can have different meanings in different countries? Next time when you travel abroad, pay attention to people's gestures and try to understand their cultural meanings. It's a fun way to learn about different cultures!篇8Thumbs up! I want to tell you about how the gesture of thumbs up can mean different things in different countries. In my country, when we give someone a thumbs up, it means we think they did a great job or we agree with what they said.But in other countries, it can mean something totally different! For example, in Australia, giving someone a thumbs up can be considered rude or offensive. It's like saying "up yours" which is not very nice at all!In some countries in the Middle East, like Iran or Nigeria, giving someone a thumbs up is like giving them the middle finger in my country. It's a sign of disrespect and could really upset someone if you did it by accident.In Japan, people don't use the thumbs up gesture at all. Instead, they use a thumbs down sign to show approval or agreement. So if you give someone a thumbs up in Japan, they might not understand what you mean!It's really interesting to learn about how different gestures can have different meanings in different countries. So next time you want to give someone a thumbs up, make sure you know what it means in their culture first! And remember, always berespectful and considerate of others' customs and traditions. Thumbs up for cultural understanding!篇9Title: Thumbs-Up: Different Meanings in Different CountriesHey everyone! Do you know that giving a thumbs-up can mean different things in different countries? Let's explore some of the meanings together!In the United States, when you give a thumbs-up, it usually means "good job" or "well done." It's like saying, "You did great!" People use it to show approval or support for something. So, if your friend shows you their drawing, and you think it's awesome, you can give them a thumbs-up!But did you know that in some countries in the Middle East, like Iran or Afghanistan, giving a thumbs-up is seen as a rude gesture? It's like saying, "I don't like it" or "I'm not happy." So, be careful when you travel to these countries and remember not to give a thumbs-up casually!In Australia and most parts of Europe, a thumbs-up is a positive gesture just like in the United States. It shows approval and encouragement. People use it to say, "Well done" or "You'redoing great!" So, if you see someone from these countries giving you a thumbs-up, you can feel proud of yourself!In China and Japan, giving a thumbs-up is not very common. People usually use other gestures or expressions to show approval or support. So, if you travel to these countries, don't be surprised if you don't see many thumbs-up signs around!In Brazil, a thumbs-up can have a different meaning depending on the context. Sometimes it can mean "good," but other times it can be seen as offensive. So, it's important to be aware of the cultural differences and understand when to use a thumbs-up and when not to.Isn't it interesting how a simple gesture like a thumbs-up can have different meanings in different countries? It's a reminder that we need to be aware of cultural differences and respectful of others' customs and traditions. So, next time you want to give a thumbs-up, think about where you are and what it might mean to the person receiving it. Let's all be mindful and understanding towards each other no matter where we come from!Thumbs-up, everyone! Keep spreading positivity and kindness wherever you go!篇10Thumbs up is a universal gesture that represents approval and positivity, but did you know that its meaning can vary in different countries? Let's explore the different meanings of the thumbs up gesture around the world!In the United States, when someone gives you a thumbs up, it means "good job" or "well done." It's a way of showing support and encouragement. You might see people giving each other thumbs up during sports games, performances, or just to show appreciation for a job well done.In the United Kingdom, however, a thumbs up can have a slightly different meaning. It is often used as a sign of agreement or approval, similar to the way it is used in the US. But in some contexts, a thumbs up can also be seen as a bit informal or even sarcastic.In Australia, giving someone a thumbs up is a positive gesture, similar to the US. It's a way of showing support and approval. Australians are known for being friendly and laid-back, so a thumbs up is a common way of expressing agreement or approval.In some Middle Eastern countries, such as Iran and Iraq, giving a thumbs up is actually considered rude and offensive. This is because the gesture is similar to showing someone themiddle finger in Western cultures. So if you ever visit these countries, make sure to avoid giving a thumbs up!In Japan, the thumbs up gesture is not commonly used. Instead, people might give a nod or a bow to show approval or agreement. The thumbs up gesture is more commonly seen in Western-influenced settings, such as in movies or advertisements.Overall, the thumbs up gesture may have different meanings in different countries, so it's important to be aware of cultural differences when using this gesture. Remember, a thumbs up can mean "good job" in one place, but it may be considered rude or offensive in another. So next time you give a thumbs up, make sure you know what it means in that specific country!。
高中英语 Unit 4 Body Language 课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. He felt e________ when a journalist asked him sharp questions about his private life. Luckily, his assistant helped him out. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. Her father will never a________of her marriage to you. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. The c___________ between these two countries should be solved in a peaceful way. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. There was enough and you still had reasons to ________(皱眉). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. He has a preference for ________ (闲逛) in the rural area when he is available. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)6. Your opinion may________ (不同) from others’, but we value what you think of our plan. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. He spent the evening w________ (包裹) up the Christmas presents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. Don’t b__________ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)四、完成句子9. 欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。
作为世界最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
肢体语言在不同文化下的差异英语作文
肢体语言在不同文化下的差异英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Body Language Means Different Things in Different CountriesYou know how you can sometimes tell what someone is feeling or thinking without them saying anything? That's because of body language! Body language is all the little motions and movements people make with their bodies that show how they are feeling. It's like a secret code that everybody knows! But you know what's really crazy? The same body language move might mean one thing in one country, but something totally different in another country! Isn't that just bonkers?Let me give you some examples so you can see what I mean. In the United States, we nod our heads up and down to say "yes" and shake our heads side to side to say "no." But in Bulgaria, they shake their heads side to side for "yes" and nod their heads up and down for "no!" So if an American visited Bulgaria and asked someone there "Do you want to get ice cream?" and the personnodded, the American might think they said yes when they really meant no! Can you imagine how confusing that would be?Another example is the "okay" hand sign where you make a circle with your thumb and finger. In the US, that just means "okay" or "everything is good." But in some countries like Brazil, Russia, and Germany, that same hand sign is actually a really rude gesture! So an American visiting one of those countries and giving that hand sign could really offend someone without meaning to at all. Yikes!People in different countries also use hand gestures differently when they talk. In Italy and Greece, people move their hands around a whole lot more when they speak compared to people in Asian countries like Japan where they tend to keep their hands pretty still. An Italian might wave their hands all around when talking about what they had for lunch that day! But if someone from Japan did that, people might think they were really worked up or angry about their lunch for some reason.Eye contact is another thing that means different things in different places. In the US and many European countries, it's considered polite and respectful to look someone in the eyes when talking to them. But in lots of Asian and Indigenous American cultures, looking someone right in the eyes canactually be seen as rude or disrespectful. So two people from different cultures talking might mistakenly think the other person is being impolite just based on how much eye contact they're making or not making!One last really interesting body language difference has to do with pointing. You know how we point with our index finger to indicate a direction or single something out? Well, in some countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, it's considered very rude to point at someone with your index finger. Instead, they point with their whole hand or by kind of tucking their thumb against their palm. So if an American tourist visiting one of those countries points at someone with their finger, that person might get really offended even though the American didn't mean anything bad by it.Isn't it wild how the same movements and gestures can mean such different things based on where you are in the world? Body language is like a whole other language that different cultures "speak" in their own ways. Learning about these differences is really important, especially if you're traveling to new places. You don't want to accidentally offend someone or misunderstand what they're trying to say just because you didn't know the local body language rules!So the next time you're talking to someone, pay close attention to the body language they use. And if you get a chance to meet people from other countries, ask them about the body language where they're from. You might just learn that a simple hand wave or head nod means something completely different to them than it does to you! How cool is that? See, body language is like a fun secret code that the whole world is in on, but we're not always speaking the same version of it!篇2The Way Our Bodies Talk in Different LandsDid you know that our bodies speak their own language? It's true! We communicate lots of things without even saying a word just by how we move our arms, hands, eyes and the rest of our body. But get this - the way we use our bodies to express things isn't the same all over the world. Crazy, right?In my culture, we have certain gestures that might mean one thing, but those exact same movements could mean something totally different in another country or region. Sometimes it can even mean the opposite thing! I think that's so fascinating.For example, one of the most common hand gestures, the "ok" sign where you make a circle with your thumb and indexfinger, is really positive where I'm from. We use it to mean "okay", "everything is good" or to show approval. But did you know that in some places, like parts of Europe, West Asia and South America, that exact same hand signal is actually super rude and offensive? Wild, right?Or what about this one - in my culture, we nod our heads up and down to indicate "yes" and shake it left to right for "no". But there are lots of places, like Bulgaria, Greece, Iran and some parts of India, where the head movements are reversed! Can you imagine how confusing that would be if you didn't know about the difference?Pointing with one finger is another example. Where I'm from, it's pretty normal and casual to point at things or people with your index finger when you're indicating something. But in some Asian cultures, like Malaysia and Indonesia, pointing with one finger is considered extremely rude and disrespectful. Instead, they use their whole hand with the thumb tucked in to point at things politely.Eye contact is another interesting one that varies a ton. In my culture, we're taught that making direct eye contact when speaking to someone, especially elders or authority figures, shows confidence and engagement in the conversation. But inmany Asian, Hispanic, Indigenous American and Middle Eastern cultures, direct eye contact between certain people can actually be viewed as rude, aggressive or disrespectful. Wild, right?Even some of the most common hand gestures that we use without thinking have completely opposite meanings around the globe. Like the "thumbs up" sign that we use here to communicate approval or say "well done". In places like Russia, Iran and parts of Greece, that exact same thumbs up gesture is one of the rudest hand signals you can make - it basically gives the middle finger!And how about this one - in my culture, we might wave our hand side-to-side with the palm facing down to signal "no" or to refuse something. But in Greece, that same hand wave can actually mean "yes" or approval. Now that's a mixup waiting to happen if you don't know the difference in meanings!There are so many other fascinating examples of how the same body language can mean totally different things in different parts of the world. Like the "ok" hand circle meaning money or worthlessness in France, or the snap of the fingers being vulgar in Pakistan. The list just goes on and on.To me, these differences across cultures are just so cool. Our bodies really do speak their own universal language, but thewords and symbols we use with our movements get scrambled and remixed in each part of the globe. It just goes to show how enriching and important it is to learn about the cultures around us.I guess the big lesson here is that we have to be really aware and respectful of the body language meanings in whatever culture we find ourselves in. We definitely can't assume that the gestures and signals we use at home will mean the same thing somewhere else on our planet's amazing mosaic of diversity. A simple hand wave or head nod that means one thing for us could be hilariously or offensively misunderstood on the other side of the world!So next time you're traveling abroad or interacting with someone from another culture, pay close attention to their unspoken body signs and motions. You might just pick up on a completely new vocabulary of communication that our bodies are using all around us. Our muscles and bones are way more eloquent than we give them credit for sometimes. Who knows, you might even avoid an accidental insult just by watching how people move!篇3The Differences in Body Language Across CulturesHave you ever noticed how people use their bodies to "talk" without saying words? Things like waving your hand, nodding your head, or sticking out your tongue are all examples of body language. Body language is really cool because it's like a secret language that everyone can understand, even if they don't speak the same words!But here's the crazy thing - body language means different things in different cultures around the world. Something that means one thing in America might mean something totally different in Japan or Egypt or Brazil. Isn't that wild?For example, in America, if you point your index finger at someone, it usually means you're pointing them out or drawing attention to them. But in some other countries, like Malaysia or Indonesia, pointing with your finger is considered very rude. It would be like calling someone a bad name!Or what about giving someone a "thumbs up"? In America and lots of other places, putting your thumb up means "good job" or "I like that." But do you know that in places like Iran and some parts of Italy, giving a thumbs up is basically giving the middle finger and saying a bad word? Yikes!Another funny one is about eye contact. In America, we're taught that making eye contact when someone is talking to you shows you're listening and being respectful. But in lots of Asian cultures like Japan or Korea, averting your eyes or looking down when an elder or person in authority is speaking is a sign of respect. Looking them right in the eye could seem rude!Shaking hands is another body language move that differs. When two people meet for the first time in America, a firm handshake is expected as a polite greeting. But that firm handshake could be seen as aggressive in some cultures. And get this - in several Muslim countries, you're not supposed to shake with the opposite gender at all for religious reasons.Head gestures are all over the place too. You know when we nod our head up and down to say "yes"? Well in Bulgaria, that same nod means "no"! And in India, shaking your head from side to side (which means "no" for us) actually means "yes"! My brain hurts just thinking about it.Oh, and one of the most obvious body language differences is about personal space. Americans like to keep a bit of distance between themselves and others, maybe 2-3 feet. But in Latin American or Middle Eastern cultures, standing very close whenconversing is normal and not seen as intrusive. It would feel way too close for an American!There are so many other examples, like whistling, snapping fingers, crossed arms, and more. But the key thing to remember is that body language isn't one universal thing. Just because a gesture means one thing here doesn't mean it translates the same way everywhere.If you ever travel to a new country or culture, it's really important to try to learn about their body language norms. Otherwise, you could accidentally offend someone without meaning to! Doing a little research ahead of time can go a long way.And at the same time, don't assume you know exactly what someone's body movements mean if you don't know their cultural background. You have to keep an open mind because those gestures might not mean what you think they do.Body language is such a neat way for humans to communicate. But because of all the cultural differences, it's also a bit of a complicated language that takes some study. The more we can learn about each other's "secret languages," the better we can understand one another. And that's a beautiful thing.篇4Body Language Around the WorldHave you ever noticed how people move their bodies and faces when they talk? The ways we use our hands, eyes, and other body parts to communicate is called body language. It's really cool to learn about because people from different cultures around the world use body language in very different ways!In my culture, we shake our heads to say "no" by moving it from side to side. But in Bulgaria, some people shake their heads the same way to mean "yes"! They nod their heads up and down for "no" instead. That would be so confusing if you didn't know the difference. Imagine going to Bulgaria and constantly getting mixed up about whether someone was agreeing with you or not!Speaking of head movements, did you know that in India, some people move their heads in a bobbling motion to show they are listening? It doesn't mean "yes" or "no", it just means "I'm paying attention to what you're saying." In my classroom, we have to raise our hands to show the teacher we're listening. Using that bobble head motion would probably get me in trouble!Eye contact is another big difference across cultures when it comes to body language. In the United States and many other Western countries, it's considered polite and respectful to make eye contact when speaking to someone. But in many Asian cultures like China or Japan, averting your eyes and not making direct eye contact is a sign of respect, especially with elders or people in authority.My parents are always reminding me to make eye contact when talking to adults or teachers. But if we went to visit my grandparents in China, I'd have to remember not to look them right in the eyes or it could seem rude! The same body language thing meaning two totally opposite things based just on what country you're in.Handshakes are an interesting body language too. In America and Europe, giving a firm handshake is the polite way to greet someone. But in some cultures, like in parts of Asia or the Middle East, shaking hands is not traditionally done or is only done between people of the same gender.Instead of a handshake, people may put their hand over their heart as a sign of respect and greeting. Or in Southeast Asia, the traditional way to greet someone is with a slight bow while bringing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture. Imaginetrying to shake the hand of someone who doesn't do handshakes - it would be so awkward!Even something as simple as pointing looks different around the world. In Western cultures, we point with our index finger to indicate direction or point something out. But in some Asian and Latin American cultures, pointing with the index finger is very rude. Instead, people point with their whole hand with the thumb sticking up.My friend got in trouble once for pointing at the classroom map with her index finger during a presentation. Her teacher explained that in his culture, that's considered impolite. Oops! Now he teaches us to use the hand pointing with the thumb gesture if we need to indicate something. Little things like that can easily offend if you don't know the proper body language.Facial expressions are another form of body language that varies a lot too. In America, we smilereally big with teeth showing to express happiness and welcome. But in some Asian cultures like Russia or Japan, a big toothy grin can actually be seen as inappropriate or silly-looking in many situations. A more reserved, closed-lip smile is preferred.That's why in some old pictures and movies when Asian people first came to America, they looked so serious - becausegiving a huge smile back then would have been considered rude where they came from! Now smiling more is more accepted, but you still don't tend to see the really big toothy kind of grin.See, body language isn't just about the body - even our faces and eyes convey so much meaning in different ways across cultures. Learning about those differences is not only fascinating, but really important for understanding each other better. The same motion like a head shake, handshake, or smile can mean two completely different things!The next time you talk to someone, pay close attention to their body language. How are they using their hands, eyes, and face to communicate - and how might that be different from your own cultural norms? Appreciating and understanding body language differences is a great way to avoid awkward misunderstandings and have more thoughtful interactions with people from all over the world. It's a silent language we all speak a little differently.篇5The Meanings of Movements Across the WorldDid you know that how you move your body can mean different things in different countries? It's true! The ways wegesture, the facial expressions we make, and even how close we stand to someone else can all send messages. But those messages might not mean the same thing everywhere. Let me tell you about some of the cool differences in body language I've learned about!In the United States and many other Western countries, we nod our heads up and down to mean "yes" and shake them left to right for "no." But in Bulgaria, they actually do the opposite! Nodding means "no" and head-shaking is a "yes." How confusing is that? I'd better be careful if I ever visit Bulgaria.Another thing that varies is how much personal space people expect. Americans and Europeans tend to stand further apart when talking, maybe 3 or 4 feet away. We like our personal bubbles! But in many Latin American, Asian, and Arab cultures, it's normal to stand much closer, just a foot or two from the other person's face. That might make some of us uncomfortable at first if we're used to more space. But in those cultures, it just means you're engaging closely with the person you're talking to.Facial expressions are another place where things get lost in translation across cultures. In the U.S., a smile usually means someone is happy or being friendly. But in Russia, smiles are much less common and can sometimes even be seen as awkwardor insincere! There, it's more normal to have a serious face when out in public. And get this: in parts of Southeast Asia like Bali, it's considered rude to expose your teeth when you smile! They smile with their mouths closed instead.In Japan, there are all kinds of bowing rules you have to know. Bowing is how they greet each other formally, but how far you bow depends on the other person's status. A small head nod is enough for someone your equal, but you bow much deeper (like, all the way down bending at the waist!) to show respect for your elders or superiors. You'd better get it right or you could offend someone!Eye contact differences are really fascinating too. In Western cultures like the U.S., we're taught that looking someone in the eyes is respectful and shows you're paying attention when they talk. But many Asian societies actually see direct eye contact as rude, especially between a child and an adult. That must be why my friend Mei Lin always looks away when her parents are scolding her!There are so many more cool examples when it comes to hand gestures. Like in Greece, giving a thumbs-up doesn't mean "good job" or "yes" like it does here - it's actually pretty insulting! Yikes, I'm going to be careful with my thumbs if I go to Greece.Same goes for Spain, where the "okay" hand sign with the thumb and index finger making a circle is super rude. Who knew such a casual gesture could mean something so bad?And don't even get me started on how mixed up pointing with your fingers can get! In Malaysia, pointing with your index finger is considered very impolite. Instead, you're supposed to kind of tilt your head or use your thumb to gesture at whatyou're referring to. Meanwhile in Venezuela, pointing with your index finger is no big deal - but pointing with your lips by puckering up and sticking your mouth out? Major no-no there!So as you can see, we all use our bodies to communicate all the time without even realizing it. And those little motions and poses mean vastly different things in different parts of the globe. Learning about all these differences makes me want to travel more so I can try out using new hand signals and facial expressions myself!When you really stop to think about how much the way we move, gaze, gesture, and position ourselves matters, it's pretty amazing. Body language isn't just the same instinctive stuff wherever you go - there's so much cultural meaning packed into each little motion. I find it all fascinating!I hope you've found these examples of cross-cultural body language as interesting to read about as I have. Next time you're chatting with your friend from another country, pay close attention to their nonverbal cues. The way they're using their eyes, hands, and personal space could be sending you secret signals you never even knew about!篇6Body Talk Around the WorldDid you know that people from different countries and cultures use their bodies in very different ways to communicate? It's true! The way we move our hands, our heads, and even our eyebrows can mean totally different things depending on where we're from. Let me give you some examples that I think are super fascinating!Nodding and Shaking HeadsIn most Western countries like the United States, Canada, and England, nodding your head up and down means "yes" and shaking it side to side means "no." But in other parts of the world, it's the total opposite! In Bulgaria, Greece, and some other countries, shaking your head can actually mean "yes" and nodding means "no" instead! Crazy, right?Pointing FingersHere's another interesting one about pointing. In Western cultures, we're used to pointing with our index finger to indicate a direction or single something out. But in some Asian and Latin American countries, pointing with the index finger is considered very rude. Instead, they point with their whole hand, their thumb, or even their lips by puckering them in the direction they want to show.Thumbs Up and DownYou probably give a thumbs up to say "good job" or "awesome!" But did you know that in some Middle Eastern countries, giving a thumbs up is actually an insult? It's kind of like giving someone the middle finger! On the other hand (no pun intended!), giving a thumbs down in places like Russia and Greece is offensive, while we use it to mean "bad" or "I don't like it" in Western cultures.Beckon With a HandWhen you want to call someone over, like your friend or even your dog, you probably wave your hand with your palm facing down, using your fingers to do a "come here" motion. But many Asian cultures actually do the opposite - their palms faceupwards when beckoning someone. If you traveled to places like Japan or Singapore and tried beckoning with a downward palm, they might think you're shooing them away instead of calling them over!Eye Contact DifferencesIn North America and Europe, making eye contact is considered polite and shows you're paying attention during a conversation. But in many Asian, Hispanic, and Middle Eastern cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a way of showing respect, especially to elders or people in authority roles. Staring directly into someone's eyes could be seen as confrontational or rude. So if a classmate from another country doesn't make much eye contact, they aren't being shy or disinterested - they're just following cultural norms!Hand GesturesGestures with our hands can get real confusing across cultures too. Like when we wave our hand side to side, we usually mean "so-so" or "kind of." But in India, that same hand wave means "no." And when we put our thumb and index finger together in a circle and hold up the other fingers, it means "OK" or "perfect" in English. But in France, that hand gesture is offensive – it literally means "zero" or "worthless"! Oops! Thereare so many hand signs that can lead to misunderstandings if we don't know the cultural meanings.Hugs and Personal SpaceDifferent societies also have different ideas about personal space and physical contact. You've probably noticed that some of your friends like giving big hugs while others prefer to keep more distance. Well, those habits are often influenced by cultural norms too. In places like Southern Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America, hugging, kissing on cheeks, and standing closer during conversations is more common and seen as friendly. But in many parts of Asia, too much physical contact or standing too close is considered invasive of personal space. So what might seem like an enthusiastic greeting in one place could make someone else uncomfortable in another culture!There are so many more examples of how body language changes its meaning just by crossing borders and cultures. It really shows how much our gestures, postures, and unspoken cues are shaped by our different backgrounds and norms. The way we use our bodies to communicate is like a secret language – and that secret code can get lost in translation if we don't learn about each other's cultures. But I think that's what makes studying body language across the world so cool. It's a funwindow into understanding how people from different places see things just a little bit differently!。
跨文化交际复习资料选择判断题--
跨文化交际复习资料选择\判断题第一部分一、单项选择题（共10 道试题，共70 分。
）1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!” In this case, the source of information is ________ .A. Xiao WangB. PeterC. the airportD. “Morning,Peter!”正确答案：A2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral communication and _________.A. successful communicationB. verbal communicationC. bilateral communicationD. unsuccessful communication正确答案：C3. Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to _________.A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what what is said normally meansC. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidD. the associative meaning words have正确答案：B4. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules and procedures are technically called _________.A. anecdotesB. goalsC. gesturesD. schema (schemas)正确答案：D5. Which doesn’t belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation?_________.A. Head movementsB. Social valuesC. Facial expression_rsD. Body contact正确答案：B6. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re offered a second helping but you have already had enough. What would yousay? “_________”A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.B. No, I don’t want that.C. No, I don’t like it.D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.正确答案：D7. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.A. independenceB. individualsC. customersD. cultures正确答案：B8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally_________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!A. considerateB. inappropriateC. impoliteD. polite正确答案：D9. The American child is nurtured to be _________, to be able to do whatever he could by himself, ever since he was born.A. independentB. good-lookingC. obedientD. private正确答案：A 满分：7 分10. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria, depression, _________ and acceptance.A. criticismB. admirationC. adjustmentD. shock正确答案：C二、判断题（共5 道试题，共30 分。
英语作文肢体语言在不同国家的含义
英语作文肢体语言在不同国家的含义全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Language of Bodies Around the WorldHave you ever waved hello or goodbye to someone? Did you know that simple wave can mean something totally different in another country? Body language is like a secret code that people use to communicate without words. But that code can change from one place to another!In the United States, when you wave your hand it usually means "hi" or "bye." But in Greece, that same little wave means "no!" So if you tried waving at a Greek person to say hello, they might think you were telling them no about something. Oops!Body language is the gestures and movements we make to send a message, even if we don't mean to. Things like waving, pointing, nodding your head, or holding up a thumbs up sign. It's pretty cool that we can "speak" to each other just by moving our bodies around.But you have to be careful, because those body signals can get misunderstood if you're talking to someone from a differentculture. Like in Bulgaria, if you nod your head up and down it means "no," not "yes" like it does here. So a Bulgarian person might get really confused if you were nodding along while agreeing with them!Some of the most confusing body language is with hand gestures. Like making the "OK" sign with your thumb and index finger in a circle? That means everything is okay here in America. But in Brazil, that hand sign is actually pretty rude and offensive! You definitely wouldn't want to do that one by mistake.Or how about giving someone the "thumbs up"? That seems like a positive, friendly signal here. But in Russia, giving a thumbs up is kinda like giving the middle finger! It's one of their biggest insults. So if you tried giving a thumbs up to a Russian person to say "good job," they might get really mad at you instead.Even simple hand waves can have different meanings. In India, waving with your whole hand means "Come here." But in Portugal, that very same wave means "Go away!" So you can imagine how mixed up you might get if you visited those two countries on the same trip.Frowning and sticking out your tongue are other body language signs that shift meanings from place to place. In most of Europe, sticking your tongue out at someone is just a silly,playful tease. But in some Middle Eastern countries, it's considered extremely rude and offensive. And frowning and furrowing your eyebrows in China can be seen as a sign of disagreement. But in places like Russia, it just means you're thinking really hard about something.It's crazy how a simple shrug of the shoulders can also shift meanings. In countries like Canada and Costa Rica, shrugging your shoulders is no big deal - it's just a way to say "I don't know." But in other places like Singapore or Japan, shrugging is pretty rude body language. It's kinda like saying "I don't care" in an impolite way.So if you ever travel the world, you'll need to be super aware of how you use your hands, face, and body. Because one little slip-up in body language, and you might confuse or offend someone without ever saying a word! It just goes to show how important unspoken communication can be across cultures.Of course, once you learn about the different body language codes, it can be fun to play a guessing game. Like seeing someone shaking their head "no" in Albania and having to remind yourself that really means "yes" there. Or watching people in Greece nod and nod, and realizing they're actuallysaying "no" over and over. You gotta stay on your toes with body language around the globe!The best thing to do is learn about the common body language in whatever new place you're visiting. That way you can understand the secret codes, and avoid any accidental miscommunications or awkward situations. Because at the end of the day, we're all human - we just use our bodies and gestures a little differently to get our messages across.So keep an eye out for the body language signals everywhere you go. You might just discover there's a whole other way of talking happening all around you, without anyone ever opening their mouth!篇2The Meanings of Body Language in Different CountriesHave you ever noticed how people use their bodies to communicate without saying a word? It's called body language, and it's a fascinating way of expressing ourselves that goes beyond just the words we speak. But here's the really cool part –the same gestures can mean totally different things in different countries around the world!Let's start with a simple one – the head nod. In many Western countries like the United States or England, nodding your head up and down usually means "yes" or "I understand". But did you know that in some places like Bulgaria, Greece, and parts of India, the same head nod can actually mean "no"? Isn't that confusing? Imagine if you were trying to order your favorite dish at a restaurant and the waiter thought you meant the opposite of what you wanted!Another interesting example is the "OK" hand gesture, where you make a circle with your thumb and index finger. In the U.S. and many other Western nations, it's a casual way of saying "everything is okay" or "I approve". But in certain parts of the world like Turkey, Russia, and Brazil, that same gesture is considered incredibly rude – kind of like giving someone the middle finger! Yikes, you definitely wouldn't want to accidentally do that to someone without realizing it.Hand gestures can be particularly tricky when it comes to body language around the globe. In Greece, for instance, giving someone the "thumbs up" sign that usually means "good job" or "well done" in Western cultures is actually an insult! They see it as basically saying "you're a jerk". On the other hand (no pun intended!), in many Middle Eastern countries, putting yourthumb against your index and middle fingers in a ring shape is an obscene gesture. Who knew something as simple as hand signals could get you into so much trouble if you're not careful?Even a basic wave hello can be interpreted differently depending on where you are. In most Western nations, we wave with our whole hand, palm facing out. But in certain places like India or Nigeria, that's considered disrespectful. Instead, they wave with just their fingers pointing down – which would be super weird for us to do back home!Body language doesn't just involve hands and arms though. In Bulgaria, nodding your head up and down to say "yes" like we do is actually considered rude. Instead, they tilt their head back to say "yes" and nod forward for "no" – the total opposite of what we're used to! Can you imagine how messed up you'd get if you visited Bulgaria and kept getting your yes's and no's backwards?Sometimes, the same body language can mean two completely opposite things just by switching countries. Like in Southern Italy, putting your fingers to your mouth and kissing them with a chef's kiss motion means "That food is delicious!" But cross over into Turkey, and that same chef's kiss suddenlybecomes a obscene, sexual gesture instead of talking about tasty cuisine. Awkward!It makes me glad that as kids, we mostly just have to learn the body language in our own country and culture. Although come to think of it, even things like sticking your tongue out, crossing your eyes, or patting your head can sometimes mean different things depending on where you grow up. Body language is clearly a lot more complex than it seems at first glance!I think it's so cool that we can communicate without words at all, just using our bodies. But it's also kind of crazy how a simple hand wave, head nod, or finger motion can be totally normal and friendly in one place, while being offensive or confusing in another country on the other side of the world. It just goes to show that body language, like spoken and written languages, can vary a ton from culture to culture.The next time I'm watching a foreign movie or TV show, I'll definitely be paying close attention to all the gestures, movements, and unspoken cues the characters are giving each other. Who knows, I might just pick up some new body language skills that could come in handy if I'm lucky enough to travel internationally someday. Although maybe I'll still pack aphrasebook and dictionary too, just to be on the safe side when the body language gets too confusing!篇3Sure, here's an essay about the meaning of body language in different countries, written in English with a tone suitable for elementary school students, approximately 2000 words long.The Secret Language of Body MovementsHave you ever noticed how people use their hands, faces, and bodies to communicate without saying a word? This is called body language, and it's a fascinating secret language that we all speak without even realizing it!Body language is how we express our thoughts and feelings through our movements, gestures, and expressions. It's like a hidden code that people from all over the world use to understand each other better. But here's the really cool part – the same body language can mean totally different things in different countries and cultures!Let's start with something simple – nodding your head up and down. In most parts of the world, this means "yes" or "I agree." But in some places like Bulgaria, nodding your head means "no"! Can you imagine how confusing that would be?Another example is the "OK" hand gesture, where you make a circle with your thumb and forefinger. In many countries, this means "everything is good" or "I understand." But in certain parts of the world, like parts of South America, the same gesture is considered extremely rude and offensive!Hand gestures are some of the most fascinating examples of how body language can change meanings across cultures. In Greece, for instance, if you want to call someone over, you might wave your hand with your palm facing down. But if you do the same thing in Italy, it's considered very rude and insulting!Facial expressions are another way our bodies communicate without words. In most places, smiling is a friendly gesture that shows you're happy or approving of something. But in certain parts of Asia, like Russia or Siberia, smiling at strangers can be seen as rude or even suspicious!Even simple things like eye contact can mean different things in different cultures. In many Western countries, maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of honesty and confidence. But in some parts of Asia and Africa, prolonged eye contact is considered disrespectful or even a sign of aggression.Isn't it amazing how the same movements and expressions can have such different meanings depending on where you arein the world? It just goes to show how important it is to understand and respect cultural differences when it comes to body language.So, the next time you're traveling or meeting someone from a different country, pay close attention to their body language. It might just help you communicate better and avoid any awkward misunderstandings!And who knows, maybe you'll even pick up a few secret body language codes that you can use to impress your friends and family. Just don't forget to tell them what they mean – you don't want anyone thinking you're being rude or insulting by accident!。
人教版英语九年级第5单元试题及答案带听力材料 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
人教版九年级英语单元测试题Unit 5一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A．听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.What is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.( )2.What is Maria doing?A. B. C.( )3.What did the man do?A. B. C.( )4.What will John buy?A. B. C.( )5.What does Kate usually do after supper?A. B. C.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What does the girl think makes the boy's ears hurt?A．The loud music.B．A traffic accident.C．The machine.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Where is the girl going this afternoon?A．To the beach.C．To the park.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.What does the woman mean?A．She's glad to hear that.B．She's sad to hear that.C．She's sorry to hear that.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Why does the man want to be a volunteer?A．Because he wants to watch the game.B．Because he wants to help other people.C．Because he wants to be a guide.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020-2021学年外研版七年级英语下册单元测试附答案Module11
外研版七下Module11一、选择题(30分)1.Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't2.Remember to give North Americans more _____ space.A．successful B．personal C．difficult D．modern 3.—Is the supermarket very _____ your house?—No. It often takes half an hour to go there by bike.A．far to B．close to C．far from D．near to4.People _____ each other three _____ when they meet there.A．kiss; time B．kisses; time C．kiss; times D．kisses; times 5.Our teacher came into the classroom _____.A．with smile B．in smiles C．with a smile D．in a smile6.They entered the room _____.A．arm with arm B．arm to arm C．arm in arm D．arm on arm 7.Betty didn't buy anything, but I _____ a present for you. I hope you'll like it.A．gave B．brought C．bought D．sold8.One of you will stay here, and the others will _____.A．take away B．move away C．put away D．give away 9.—Tom, _____ do you like giraffes?—Well, because they are very tall and cute.A．where B．why C．when D．how 10.—Can you speak _____?—Of course. My mother is a _____.A．Russia; Russia B．Russia; RussianC．Russian; Russian D．Russian; Russia11.—I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn't matter. Don't forget _____ it here this afternoon.A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring 12.—I can't find my wallet.—Don't worry. It must be _____ in your room.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 13.—I think skating isn't as exciting as climbing.—That's because you can't skate well. _____, both of them are interesting.A．In fact B．At lastC．In order that D．At the beginning14.We Chinese often _____ and smile when we meet visitors.A．take photos B．get up C．shake hands D．hurry up 15.—Rachel, you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!—_____A．That sounds good. B．Sure, I will.C．Sorry, I don't want to. D．I don't know.二、填空题（10分）16.W do we do if we have something to tell others or if we want to learn something f theothers? Yes, we use our l that is, either spoken language or written language. But actually (实际上), there is another k of language and it is also very important. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is b language. Can you tell me something a body language? For example, if you agree with what I said just now, what do you do? And if you don't agree w what I said, what do you do? But s the same gesture means different things in different countries. For example, s in the world nodding head doesn't mean YES. So if you visit a foreign country, only speaking its language very well isn't e .(1) W(2) f(3) l(4) k(5) b(6) a(7) w(8) s(9) s(10) e三、完形填空（10分）17.People use body language to send messages to others. It is very because others canunderstand you easily when you use body language .When you are talking with others, you are not just using but also using gestures (手势). For example, waving one's hand is to say "Good-bye", shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands congratulations (祝贺). Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO.Different countries have body languages. For example, when in , France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much moreand comfortable.(1) A．helpful B．difficult C．easy D．useless(2) A．words B．ears C．handshake D．hands(3) A．to mean B．mean C．means D．meaning(4) A．the same B．a same C．the different D．different(5) A．Russia B．the Russia C．Russian D．a Russia(6) A．and B．or C．but D．so(7) A．stand B．stands C．sit D．standing(8) A．knowing B．know C．to know D．knows(9) A．when B．because C．so D．if(10) A．important B．sad C．interesting D．pleased四、翻译题（10分）18.我一点都不喜欢游泳。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Touching one’s temple: In Brazil : You have a phone call . In Germany : Being Absurd or crazy .
The hand beckoning: In America and Canada : Come here . （animals） In China : Come here . （people）
OK: In Japan : Money In France : Zero In Germany and Brazil : Rudeness
V: In China, Britain and Australia: Victory In China and some European countries: Two In Dutch : Freedom
Body
language
Even
What is Body Language?
Eye contact
Facial expression
Gesture
Posture
Different gestures in different countries
Thumbs-up: In China , Australia, Britain and South America : Good or well done . In North America : Taking a lift . In Greece : Enough In America , Mexico , and Dutch : Praying for a good luck . In Japan and Germany : N0.1
The gestures of “Don’t do that.”: In America ：Moving the index finger from side to side . In China :Waving the hand .
The gestures of “I don’t know.”: In France and Russia :Shrugging the shoulders. In China :Waving the hand.
Nine: In Mexico: Money or asking for price . In Japan: Thief or the act of steal In Korea: Mistake In Thailand : Death
Folding fingers: In Australia :Expectation In Dutch: Swear or curse In America and France : Praying for a good luck.
Raising one’s little finger: In Japan : Love In China : Looking down on someone .
Pointing:
பைடு நூலகம்
In North America and Europe: Using the index finger . In Malaysia : Using the hand .
Thumbs-down: In Greece : Hate In Britain and America : Disagreement In Thailand : Failure
Touching the nose: In Britain : Secret In Italy : Being careful .
Nodding the head: In China and America : Yes In Greece :No
Waving the hand : In North America and China : Goodbye . In South America : Come here .
Counting
In some foreign countries
Counting
In China
Summary
Body language varies from culture to culture. We should try to respect and understand each other’s culture in order to make good communication.