复习专题 介词期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
专项复习-介词(含讲义答案)(答案)
小升初语言知识运用介词介词是一种虚词，必须与名词、代词、动名词、形容词、数词、动词等一起构成句子成分。
介词能表示“时间、地点、方位、方式、手段”等含义，也能与名词、动词、形容词等构成成千上万的搭配形式，其中有很多搭配要灵活运用，也有许多常用的固定搭配要熟记于心。
一、表示时间的介词1.用at的时间短语（1）具体时刻: at 7o'clock在七点钟at 9:15在九点一刻（2）用餐时间: at lunch time 在午餐时间at tea break 在茶点休息时间（3）节日: at Christmas 在圣诞节at Easter 在复活节（4）年龄: at ten / at the age of ten10岁时（5）其他时间: at noon 在正午at night/midnight 在夜间/午夜at that time 在那时at (on) weekends 在周末2.用on的时间短语（主要表示具体某一天，包括某一天的上午、下午或晚上）（1）星期几: on Thursday 在星期四星期几的上午/下午/晚上: on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午（2）日期: on May 21st 在五月二十一日日期的上午/下午/晚上: on the morning of January 22nd 在一月二十二日的上午（3）节日: on Children's Day 在儿童节3.用in的时间短语（1）泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上: in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上（2）月份: in September 在九月份（3）年份: in2010在2010年（4）季节: inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬季（5）*年龄: inhertwenties在她二十多岁时inhisfifties在他五十多岁时4. before, after, inbefore 表示在某一时间或某件事情之前；after 表示在某一时间或某件事情之后；in+一段时间:表示一段时间之后，用于将来时，例如:I always brush my teeth before going to bed. 我睡觉前总是刷牙。
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc
介词（表时间地点）一、知识回顾介虚，不能独充当句子成分，必同名、代、短、句子构成介短，才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介（一）表示的介：1． at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如： at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述段，一律用on。
如： on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2． for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”，后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” ， for 后面必跟“数字 +名”，而 during 后决不可接数字。
复习专题介词总复习经典例题、习题
复习专题介词总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语介词1．—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；C. past经过（从旁边经过）；D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
(word完整版)初中英语介词专项练习100例(含答案),推荐文档
介词专练 100 题___the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano. A ． After B ． InC ． AtD ． ByThe old man took a walk every day ___ when it rained. A ． exceptB ． besidesC ． besideD ． asLook at Lucy! How happy she looks ___ her new dress. A ． afterB ． forC ． atD ． inHis mother bought him a new bicycle the morning of his eighteenth birthday.— The new dress looks very nice — Thank you. I ' m glad you say so.How long have you been working in this factory?1986.Last summer we visited __ beautiful places __ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A ． so; asB ． such; likeC ． not as; asD ． such; asI met Jim ___ the first time when I was in Harry ' s.1． 2．3．4． 5．6．7． 8．9． 10．11． 12． 13．14．A ．onB ．inC ．a t D ．b efore you.A ．forB ．atC ． inD ．onA ．InB ．FormC ．A fter D ．S ince Japan lies the east of Asia,the east of China.A ． in; toB ． to; inC ．i n; in D ．to; toThe old lady a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A ．inB ． havingC ．w ith D ．o n The old womanold age butgrief. A ． from; fromB ． of; ofC ． o f; fromD ． f rom; of He can speak two other foreign language well English.A ． exceptB ． besidesC ．besideD ．except forYour composition is excellent, some spelling mistakes.A ． exceptB ． besidesC ． except forD ．besideThe young man was given a medal what he had achieved in his research work.A ．sinceB ． because ofC ．becauseD ．as— Grapes can be made wine.the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.15．16．17．18．19．20．21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28．29． A ．atB ．inC ．f or D ．o f Went for a walk in the forest the moonlight.A ．onB ．inC ．for D ．b y Which subject are you good , English or maths?A ．onB ．inC ．o f D ．a t Did you see a girl golden hair walk into the room? A ．withB ．ofC ．hasD ．i n A ．InB ．ForC ． T oD ．O n It is the best answerthe question.A ．ofB ．aboutC ．f or D ．t o They found nothinga stone in the parcel. A ． besideB ．butC ．besidesD ．like The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person two minutes. A ．afterB ．atC ．forD ．inthe afternoon of June 18, we' ll visit the school.A ．InB ．AtC ．OnD ．B y Some food and clothing will be suppliedthe poor people in the mountain areas.A ．forB ．toC ． atD ． withHe spent a large part of his salary ____ books. A ． inB ． onSorry, I don ' t agree ____ your plan.A ． toB ． onThere will be a party ___ New Year A ． onB ． atI ' ve been here___ the year 1995. A ． ever beforeB ． ever sinceC ．for D ．atC． aboutD．with's Eve.C．forD．from C．inD．duringThe Yellow River is the longest river ___ to the Changjiang River. A ．next B ．than C ． to D ． forIt is not always east to tell right wrong.— Is this bottle of winemade___ grapes, too?— Sure. And it is made ___ China.A ． into, of, forB ． into, from, inC ． of, from, inD ． from, into, by____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ___ Italy.A ． On, inB On, atC ． During, inD ． In,atThe doctor will be free ___A ． 10 minutes laterB ． after 10 minutesC ． in 10 minutesD ． 10 minutes after They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A ． for, forB ． in, forC ． with, inD ． in,in It doesn ' t seem useful _____ them to go on with the work.30． 31．32．33． 34． 35． 36． 37．38．39．40．41． 42．A．ofB ．forC ．toD ． byIt 's really nice _ ___ you to come and see me.A． ofB ．forC ．toD ． fromThe door closed __ __ itself.A． forB ．ofC ．toD ． inIt was careless ___ _ him to drop his watch into the river.A．toB ．withC ．forD ． ofve known that about seven people ___ ten speak Putonghua.A ．ofB ．toC ． inD ． about___ last month, Jack had been late for three times. A ． ByB ． SinceC ． InLet ' s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of thsetreet. A ． in, toB ． to, onC ． under, toThey went to school by bike ___ foot today. A ． butB ． instead of onC ． but onD ．ForD ． by, atD ． instead ofI knew nothing about the accident ___ what I read in the paper.A．but B ．instead of on C．but on D．instead of It is not always east to tell right wrong.We walked ___ Tian An Men square to the Monument ___ the People A ． across, toB ． across, ofC ． through, forD ． past, toThe boat is passing __ the bridge. A ． underB ． throughC ． acrossD ． towardsThey will leave a week ___ today. I do hope they can finish the work.We need fifteen more people ___ our team to do the job.I couldn ' t sleep well ______ all the windows open.I recognized the handwriting ___B ． like our monitorC ． as that of our monitor's___ the two stories I ' ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A ． In B ．ByC ． OfD ． FromWe planned to get to London ___ Monday, but I didn ' t arrive _______ Friday. A ． on, onB ． till, onC ． to, fromD ． on, untilThe accident happened ___ a cold winter morning. A ． inB ． onC ． forD ． byAbout twenty percent of the population of our country live ___ wages. A ． byB ． onC ． withD ． inYour voice sounds different __ the phone. A ． inB ． forC ． fromD ． onThe house is ___ fire; call ___ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A ． on, forB ． at, forC ． in, toD ． on, toA new bridge will be built __ the river. A ．orB ． betweenC ．andD ． from43．44．45． 46．47． 48． 49．50．51．52．53．54．55．56．s Heroes.A ．fromB ．onC ． byD ． for A ．but B ． except C ． as wellD ． besidesA ．whenB ．withC ．forD ． because ofSports and games can be great help to us. Lets all do more sports.A ．ofB ．wit hC ． forA ． as our monitor D ． like that of my monitorA ．byB ．inC ．overD ． throughA ． againstB ．byC ．underD ． over58． Eating too much sweets and chocolates ____ meals is bad for you.A ．amongB ． throughC ．betweenD ．for59． She looks quite young____ her age.A ．forB ．ofC ．inD ． about60． I hope you can answer the paper __ ink, not___ pencil.A ． at, withB ． with, in aC ． in, with aD ． with, in61． The small village lies ____ the west of theriver.A ．atB ．inC ．fromD ．to62． The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eatA ．atB ．forC ．/D ． with63． The manager walked __ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A ． back and forthB ． to and fromD ． backwards and forwards64． Shall we make it a rule that no language __ English should be spoken in an English Class.A ． butB ． besides65． It is rude to make fun __ the disabled.A ． atB ． about66． ____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.It seems that he is alwaysC ． up and down C ． unlessD ． likeC ． ofD ． with67．68． A ． In spite of It ' s very kind A ． of you; in They look A ． for; ofB ．But for to help us the harvest.B ． for them; withthe way as the keyB ． through; forC ．C ．success.C ．Because ofof them; with on; to D ．D ．D ．As forfor you; in at; with 69．A ． in hurryB ． in a hurryC ． w ith a hurryD ．w ith hurry70．Grapes are made ___ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A ． of, intoB ． into, ofC ． from, fromD ． into, from71． The old couple went out for a walk every morning ___ when itrained.A ． besidesB ． except forC ．exceptD ． exceptthat72． They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road,Tianjin.A ．onB ．atC ．toD ．of73． Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ________ telephone?A ． onB ． byC ． overD ． through74． Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular __ young people.A ． byB ． toC ． withD ． for75．— Why were you absent __ school yesterday?— I was ill __ bed.A ． from, inB ． to, onC ． at, inD ． in, on76． He introduced himself __ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A ． toB ． likeC ． asD ． for77． As a housekeeper, __ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A ． besideB ． exceptC ． except forD ． besides78． __ everyone 'susrprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ________ no difficulty.A ． To, withB ． In, withC ． To, inD ． For,in79． The old men was ___ help, he is dying.A ． withoutB ． besideC ．beyondD．again st80． We offered him our congratulations __ h is achievements.A ．atB ．onC ．forD．of81． It was a story __ slum life （贫民窟） in Chicago.A ．inB ．aboutC ．fromD．of82． A steamer was going along __ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.83． John bought an expensive walkman __ the money his father had given him.A ． withB ． byC ． inD ． through84． I knew nothing about it __ he told me the other day.A ． exceptB ． except forC ． except whatD ． besides that85． The teacher together with __ is going to see the film.A ． usB ． weC ． ourD ． they86． Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it _________ an improvement of their conditions.A ． has brought aboutB ． has brought upC ．has brought aroundD ． has brought for87． In the march ___ the blazing ( 炙热 )sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A ． throughB ． pastC ． crossD ． across88． The bus stop is just across the street. It means .A ． The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B ． The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C ． If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D ． the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89． With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to __ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A ． look afterB ． take afterC ． run afterD ． be after90． Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ___ tree diseases.A ． forB ． againstC ． throughD ． to91．Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything __ their wishes or wills.A ． is againstB．runs againstC ． goes againstD ． is for92． Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop isquite near. Just ___ the corner. A ． along, behind B． across, aroundC ． with, acrossD ． along, around93． Try to be clam and sensitive ___ of danger.A ． at the momentB ． of the momentC ． in the momentD ．on the moment94． ___ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us aA ．atB ．onC ．withD ．bylot.A ．At the beginningB ．In the beginning C．In the end D．At the middle95．He has a good head _A ．by businessB ．in business C．for businessD．on business96．It happened to be very cold __ the morning of our sports meet.A ．at B．of C．on D ．with97．The table belongs___ _ the corner.A．to B．in C．with D．on 98．Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ___ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ___ the top of his voice.A ．in, atB ．at, in C．at, with D．in, with99．The policeman angrily seize the man __ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A ．byB ．in C．with D．at100．They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ___ it.A．at B．about C．in D ．with答案：1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30ABAB A31-35CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55DBBDA56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD71-75 CBBCA 76-80CDACB81-85BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里，因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。
(word完整版)介词练习+答案
练习（一）、介词1.The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books。
A. with， inB. in， withC. in， in D。
with, with2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood， and also can make paper ____ wood.A。
from， of B。
of, from C。
of。
of D。
from, from3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home， so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office。
A。
on， on B. at, at C. on. at D。
at。
on4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work。
A。
with， with B。
in,in C。
in, with D。
with， in7.This is a common mistake ____ students. A。
between B。
over C. among D. about 8。
My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A。
for B.to C。
at D。
as11. Nobody knows it ____ me。
A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12.The window is never opened ____ in summer。
(完整版)介词练习题含解析
(完整版)介词练习题含解析一、选择题1．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with2．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for3．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On4．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for5．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across6．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between7．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in9．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through10．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 11．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond12．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on13．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of14．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along15．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 16．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in17．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words an d she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through18．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In19．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 20．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 21．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through 22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for 24．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 25．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with26．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with27．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by28．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at29．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past30．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ theInternet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For33．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with34．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below35．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during36．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above37．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on38．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off39．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for 40．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
介词总复习经典例题、习题
中考英语介词总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
(完整word)介词习题及答案
基础题1。
___ now on, I will learn English in the mornings.A. Since B。
From C. After D. At2. They are doing much better ___ Math ___ the help of their teacher。
A。
in；with B。
in；at B. with;with D。
on；at3. South Korea is ___ the east of China.A。
in B。
to C。
on D. at4. The pupils will go to the museum ___ foot and come back ___ bus。
A. by;in B。
on;by C. on；on D. by；by5. —There are so many cars on the road. You should obey the traffic rules and go ___the zebra。
—OK. I will follow your advice.A。
cross B。
across C。
through D， around6. —There is a large beautiful bridge ___ the river in this townA. overB. on C。
under D. beneath7. Kate is not good ___ English but she does very well __ Biology。
A. in；at B。
at；in C.on;in D. on;at8. It was very silly ___ you to take in what he said. He is a liar!A. for B。
to D。
of D. with9。
介词专项练习(含答案和解析)
介词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for4．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across5．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the jo b is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 6．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below7．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among8．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from 9．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m com ing, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for10．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against11．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at12．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in13．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of14．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 15．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for16．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.A．against B．with C．by D．in17．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In18．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after19．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 20．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to 21．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at22．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Do n’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with 25．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 26．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for 27．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A．with B．to C．at D．from28．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through 29．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into30．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for year s.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below33．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during34．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on35．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on36．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by37．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 38．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on39．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off40．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
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复习专题介词期末复习专题练习（word版 ...一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。
4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
5．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390找我。
根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。
6．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
7．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。
be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。
A 和……，表伴随；B for，为了；C 朝……；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
9．—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?— July.A. OnB. AtC. In【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院？——在七月。
on+几月几日；at+时间点；in+月份，July是月份，所以用in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
10．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。
一小时后回来。
in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
11．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他转弯时开得太快了，以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。
go和如下选项搭配，分别表示，A驶出，B继续，C沿着，根据drove so fast，可知与驾驶有关，故是驶出，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go off的用法。
12．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
13．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane．—That's true．I never go travelling ________ a book．A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法．﹣是的．我从来不会不带书去旅行．A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在…上；D表示关于．由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A．14．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．【点评】考查介词辨析。
16．I saw a snake lying across the road .A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。
on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。
故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。
17．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。
July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
18．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。