就近就远原则练习题电子版本
就近与就远原则
are之五兆芳芳创作用法解释：就近原则：A orB +动词Either A or B +动词Neither A nor B +动词Not only A but also B +动词其中，动词的单单数要看B这个名词的单单数.如：Either you or I am wrong.Neither you nor he is wrong.以下情况主语与谓语之间要求就远原则：A with/ besides / but +B + 动词A together with +B + 动词A as well as +B +动词A no less than +B +动词其中，动词与A主语一致.如：John as well as you is wrong.The captain with his men was saved.Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.The bat together with the balls was stolen.Nobody but John and Helen was absent具体解释：邻近原则(Proximity)以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also，whether…or；not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语，其谓语的单单数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.如：Either you or he has to go there with me.由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采纳就近原则.如：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.在倒装句中：谓语可与前面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见拍手声和人们的呼叫招呼声.就远原则1. as well as；2.(together/along）with；3. except; besides；4. but；5. including；6. in addition to；7. apart from8. rather than.。
就近就远原则
就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or；nor; neither…or；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also; there /here be" 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
There is an orange,two apples and many bananas on the table.II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。
（非正式）Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
就近与就远原则
are之阳早格格创做用法阐明：便近准则：A orB +动词汇Either A or B +动词汇Neither A nor B +动词汇Not only A but also B +动词汇其中，动词汇的单复数要瞅B那个名词汇的单复数.如：Either you or I am wrong.Neither you nor he is wrong.以下情况主语取谓语之间央供便近准则：A with/ besides / but +B + 动词汇A together with +B + 动词汇A as well as +B +动词汇A no less than +B +动词汇其中，动词汇取A主语普遍.如：John as well as you is wrong.The captain with his men was saved.Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.The bat together with the balls was stolen.Nobody but John and Helen was absent简直阐明：相近准则(Proximity)以either…or, or, neither…nor战not only…but also，whether…or；not…but; not only…but also 等连交的二个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应取离谓语迩来的主语脆持普遍.如：Either you or he has to go there with me.由there或者here引起的主语，而又没有行是一个时，采取便近准则.如：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.正在倒拆句中：谓语可取后里第一个主语普遍.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 正在近处，能听睹饱掌声战人们的呼唤声.便近准则1. as well as；2.(together/along）with；3. except; besides；4. but；5. including；6. in addition to；7. apart from8. rather than.。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; either …or；neither…nor；whether…or；not…but；not only…but also”等.e。
g。
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but（also）he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
（b）在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are） a pen and some books on the desk 。
桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.就远原则.就远原则就是依主语来决定，有as much as。
rather than. more than。
no less than. as well as. in addition to 。
with. etc。
.No one except （but）me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道一、就近原则：由or， either…or, neither…or， not… but…， not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了.Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
就远原则和就近原则
as, no less than, along /together /combined /with, in addition to,rather than Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友， 应该受到责备。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒 球迷。
就近原则：or, either...or, neither...or, not...but,
not only...but also
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 Either my father or my brothers are coming.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生 们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
就近原则专题讲解及练习
就近就远原则专题就近原则就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。
这些词组有there be⋯⋯句型, Neither⋯⋯nor⋯⋯, Either⋯⋯or⋯⋯,or ,Not ⋯⋯ but ⋯⋯ , Not only⋯⋯but also⋯⋯,1.There be句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.类似的还有here和This. Here is a man and woman2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither I nor you are wrong.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.Not only they but also I am keen on sports.主谓一致现象【找真正的主语（看是谓语动词前面的还是后面的）】有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
连词的就近就远原则总结
连词的就近就远原则总结：（1）就近原则:1.not only...but also...2.either...or...,3.neither...nor...4.there be ……5.Neither……nor……6.Either……or……7.Not……but……8.Whether……or……9.Not only……but also……10.There be11.Here12.This is13.or（2）就远原则：1．with, 2．along with, 3．together with, 4．as well as, 5．besides, 6．like, 7．without, 8．except (but), 9．including 10．as well as；11．（together/along）with；12．rather than；13．except；14．besides；15．but；16．including；17．in addition to；18．apart from（3）用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.11.He rather than I ________(be) right.12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .17.Here _________(come) the bus!作文每周一练：(1)上周作文美词美句的复习：1．学会用多样的连词：（翻译）不仅。
就近就远原则
就近原则也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity ），即：与凑近的名、代（有不必定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。
I. 在正式文体中：1. 由以下接的并列主："or; either ⋯or ；nor;neither ⋯or ；whether ⋯or ；not ⋯but; not only⋯but also" ;等。
.① What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我没关。
② Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没。
③ Not you but your father is to blame .不是你，而是你父受。
④ Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不你了，他也了。
2. 在倒装句中：可与后边第一个主一致。
.① In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼叫声。
② There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支笔和几本。
II.非正式文体中：有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。
.Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那边。
（非正式）Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式）可是，假如依“就近一致原”而与其余两原相矛盾，经常是不太合符范的。
.No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者赞同他的意。
（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“No one ”才是主，要改成“ agrees ”。