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外研版英语八年级上册Module-4单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

外研版英语八年级上册Module-4单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module4 Planes,ships and trainsUnit 1重点短语1. an accident 一次事故a road accident 道路交通事故2. how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答)how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时)how far 多远(提问路程多远)how long多久、多长3. take part in 参加4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多7. the same as 与…..一样be different from 与…..不同8. 别担心 don't worry9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.10. all the time 一只,总是11. most of..... 大部分.....重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。

2. What happened? 怎么了?3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was veryheavy. 路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵。

4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。

外研版七年级英语下册Module4单词短语(37张)

外研版七年级英语下册Module4单词短语(37张)
free adj.(时间)空闲的;空余的
for free 免费 get free 获得自由;自由了 You should be free, . 你应该是自由的。 All these books are free to read. 那些书可以免费阅读。
外研版七年级下册-M4
air n. 天空;空中;空气
be able to 能够做……
He will be able to pass the math next week. 下周的数学考试他能通过。
外研版七年级下册-M4
more adv. 更加;更
adj. 更多的
more than 多于;超出; more and more 越来越多
no more 不再
外研版七年级下册-M4
able adj. 能够……的
will be able to 将能够 I'm sure the girl will be able to look out for herself. 我相信女孩会自己照料好自己的。 We will be able to smooth out our differences. 我们一定能消除我们之间的分歧。
ruler n. 直尺;统治者
She lined the white paper with a pen and a ruler. 她用钢笔和直尺在白纸上画线。 Can I borrow your ruler ,Jake? 我能借你的尺子吗,杰克?
外研版七年级下册-M4
carry v. 拿;带
carry out vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成 carry on 继续 carry in 携带;输入 They will carry on their examinations next week. 他们将于下周继续进行考试。 You must carry out my orders. 你必须执行我的命令。 He did not carry out his promise to us. 他没有兑现对我们许下的诺言。

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future(1)for sure (= for certain) 肯定地,确切地(2)run out 用完,耗尽(不及物,主语是物)run out of 用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后接宾语,主语是人)use up 用完,耗尽(人为主语,物为宾语)give out 耗完,用尽,筋疲力尽(不及物短语)wear out 耗尽,磨损(主语可人可物)(3)rely on/upon 依靠,依赖,指望(=depend on/upon)rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠(某人)某事(4)carry out 进行,开展,执行,完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry in 携带;输入(5)have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择(6)be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……;不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸(7)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险;无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险,不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事(8)limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地(9)free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责,管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管,受某人管理(10)be attached to…附属于……;依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要(11)in command 领导in command of 指挥,掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用;掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥;开始控制(12)get rid of 除掉,处理掉(13)arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕(14)look out 小心,当心look forward to 期望,盼望(15)in the end 最后at last 最后,终于(16)for a start 首先(17)on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在(某人去)……的路上all the way 一路上,始终in a way 在某种程度上,有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿(18)too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam (1)be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关;关于(2)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(物作主语,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值(3)in no time 立刻;马上;一会儿in time 及时;最后,终于on time 按时,准时at a time 一次;同时at one time = once 一度;曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来,一直,始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔,有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝(多用一般过去时as time went by)(4)under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中(5)be/get stuck in 被困在(6)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可(7)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若,倘使provide against sth.预防某事(物)provide for 供养,供给,为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.(8)be of service 有用,能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙(9)be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致,想(或有意)做某事(10)get around 四处走动(11)It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(12)switch off 关闭(灯、电视等),断掉(电源)switch on 打开(灯等)switch over 转变,转换(13)keep cool 保持冷静(14)react to……回应,对……产生反应react against 反对,反抗react on each other 相互起作用(15)not only…but(also)…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication (1)hold up 举起,提出,支持住,保持,阻挡,延误hold back 阻止,隐瞒,抑制hold off 保持距离;不接近,hold out 伸出,提供,坚持,维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断,坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放,不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸(2)give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄漏;赠送;颁发give out 分发;公布;用尽,精疲力竭give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give back 归还;反射give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃(3)on guard 守卫,防守,警戒keep guard 站岗,放哨off guard 不警惕;不备stand guard 站岗,放哨guard against 提防,预防(4)be in competition with 与……竞争;对抗(5)be in communication with 与……通讯,与……保持联系(6)be conscious of 意识到,清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识(7) a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)varieties of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the variety of ……的品种/种类(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化(8)deal with 处理,涉及deal in 经营,买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. (口语)成交!(就这么办吧!)call it a deal(俚语)一言为定a good/great deal of 大量,很多(9)involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事(10)stare at 盯着,凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边(11)in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的,对某人有利的in favour of 支持,赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙(12)lift up 举起(13)up and down 上上下下,前前后后,到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔,有时,不时(14)by accident 偶然地(15)say hello to 向……问好(16)switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)switch off 关掉(灯、无线电等),切断(电源)(17)every time/each time 每次(引导时间状语从句)(18)be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists (1)bring up 抚养,养育,呕吐,提出bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring in 引进;生产;增加bring out 出版,生产;使显示bring down 降低;打倒(2)the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键(3)search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地(4)as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于(5)earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生(6)come to/into power (开始)掌权,上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及(去做某事)in power 当权的,掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机,停车,停电(7)lead to 导致,造成take the lead 领先,带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……(8)figure in 包括;计算在内figure on 计划;指望figure out 理解;弄明白(9)in support 后备,准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人(10)convert sth. from sth. (to/into)将某物转变为某物(改变某事物的形状或用途)convert to/into sth. 转变成某物(11)in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人,取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生(有计划地)(12) a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物(谓语动词用单数)quantities of 大量的(谓语动词用复数)in large/small quantities 大/少量(13)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱,逃走escape from reality 逃避现实(14)be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解,知道……的情况know of 听说,知道(15)in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说(16)It is/was discovered that…我们发现(17)not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(1)be heavy with 充满;有大量的……(2)at least 至少;起码;无论如何,不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不,尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿,丝毫,极少not in the least(=not at all)一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的(3)rip sb. off 欺骗某人(尤指钱财)(off 是副词),敲竹杠,敲诈(4)get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯(5)go through 经历;经受;通过;从头到尾阅读;仔细检查;做完;发行(6)be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着;周围是……(7)trade with 从事贸易;和……做贸易;与……做生意(8)at a distance 隔一段距离,距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离;与……不很亲密(9)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即;当场be in a spot 处于困境(10)in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……;鉴于……(11)at the edge of 在……的边缘(12)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(13)be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(1)die out(指家族、物种)死光,灭绝,绝迹;(习俗、做法)消失,过时die away (风、声音等)渐渐平息,消失die down 平息,熄灭die for 迫切需要die of(疾病,衰老等)/die from(事故等)…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of(doing)sth. 渴望(做)某物/某事(2)throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚,提供线索,阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同。

Module4 重点短语和句子

Module4 重点短语和句子

Module 4重要短语,句子1.head teacher 校长2.get on well with sb. 和某人相处好3.hear of / hear about 听说hear from sb. 收到某人来信4.in fact 事实上5.Hope School 希望学校Project Hope 希望工程6.drop out of school = stop going to school 退学,缀学7.get an education 得到教育8.pay for sth. 为。

付钱9.because of 由于10.with the help of 在。

的帮助下11.take care of = look after 照顾12.what…for = why 为什么13.have to 不得不14.want sb to do sth.想某人去做某事15.at school 在读书/学习at the school 在学校里(不一定是在上学)in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里重要句子,能力拓展1.Who do you get on well with in your class? 你在班上和谁相处好?2.Daming and I are good friends = I get on well with Daming.3.In fact , since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all overChina. 事实上,希望工程在1989年以来已经在全中国建了很多学校。

4.Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy. = Liu Sanzi is eight years old.5.( 注意eingy-year-old 是用连线符号连接起来的一个单词,凡是用连线符号连接起来的单词,其中的名词必须是单数)6.He stopped going to school a few years ago.= He dropped out ofschool a few years ago.他在几年前缀学了7.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.=With the help of Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.由于希望工程的帮助,数以千计的孩子有了更好的生活。

外研社八年级上册英语 Module 4 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)

外研社八年级上册英语 Module 4 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)

知识图谱Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识精讲一、必背词汇1、road [rəud] n. (尤指)公路,路2、accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故;意外事件3、except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外4、choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择5、classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学6、far [fa:] adv. 远;遥远地;adj. 远的;遥远的7、magic ['mædʒik] adj.魔术的;戏法的8、close [kləuz] adj.(距离上)近点,接近的。

(距离上)接近地9、crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的10、all the time 一直;不断地11、journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行;旅程12、book [buk] vt. 预订13、park [pa:k] vt. 停放(车);泊(车)14、outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外;adv. 在外面,向外面;外部;外面。

adj. 外面的,外部的15、however [hau'evə] adv. 然而;但是16、cost [kɔst] vt. 花费;价钱为n. 费用,代价,成本16、name [neim] v.给…取名;给…命名17、if [if] conj. (表条件)如果;若二、重点词汇1. except preposition, conjunction /ɪkˈsept/not including; but not(表示不包括)除…之外1). The museum is open daily except Monday(s).博物馆除周一外每天都开放。

2). The government has few options except to keep interest rates high.政府除了保持高利率外,几乎没有其他的选择。

外研版英语(三起点)四年级下册知识点归纳

外研版英语(三起点)四年级下册知识点归纳

四年级下册知识点归纳Module 1知识汇总一、词汇nice友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的clever聪明的naughty淘气的a bit稍微,有点儿shy害羞的answer接(电话)call电话;(给......)打电话bad不好的,坏的cool酷的aunt姨母;姑母;舅母;伯母;婶母uncle伯父;叔父;舅父;姑父;姨夫big年龄较大的little幼小的,年幼的cute可爱的二、句子1. She is a nice teacher. 她是一名好老师。

2. Look, the elephant is clever. 看,大象很聪明。

3. Parrot is very naughty! 鹦鹉很淘气。

4. This is my aunt. 这是我阿姨。

5. He’s a bit shy. 他有点害羞。

6. This is Maomao. She’s nice. But she’s a bit shy. 这是毛毛。

她很可爱。

但是有点害羞。

三、句型结构介绍某人(是谁、性格特点)This is ... He / She is + 描写人物性格特点的形容词.eg: This is my uncle. He is tall and clever. 这是我叔叔。

他很高很聪明。

This is my teacher. She is thin and nice. 这是我的老师。

她很瘦很漂亮。

四、单词辨析little 和smalllittle 表示“小的”,带有感情色彩small主要指的是“尺寸”、“重量”等,本身不带任何感情色彩eg: I have a little sister. 我有一个小妹妹。

(含有“喜欢”的意思)The box is too small. 盒子太小了。

(单纯指的是盒子的大小)Module 2知识汇总一、词汇city城市ship船beautiful美丽的whose谁的queen女王close近的,接近的old年代久的,古老的famous著名的景点名称:Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Big Ben大本钟Hyde Park海德公园Tower Bridge塔桥London Bridge伦敦大桥二、句子1. —What’s this? 这是什么?—It’s a book about London. 是关于伦敦的一本书。

外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳

外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳

外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临,面向in the face of 面向, 在…面前face to face 面向面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况save the situation 挽回局势4. be located in=lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事,做…工作;忙于work out 设计;制订,支配get to work 着手于;开头工作7.because of 由于thanks to 因为;多亏了owing to 因为as a result of 因为……的结果due to 因为8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…笼罩11.be famous for 因…而闻名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒16.lose one’s head 惊惶失措,失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 按照,从…方面来说,从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare Awith/and B 比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来,较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权Beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型:1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

外研版高中英语必修3短语

外研版高中英语必修3短语

Book 3 Module 11.face to /towards the south = face south. 朝南2.be faced with 面临,面对3.face difficulty 面对困难4.face up to 勇敢面对5.in the face of 面对, 在…面前6.face to face 面对面7.face-to-face 面对面的8.save/lose one’s face 挽回面子/丢面子9.make a face/make faces 做鬼脸10.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况11.get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况12.save the situation 挽回局势13.be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于14.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上15.along the coast 沿着海岸16.on the coast 海岸上17. a wide range of 各种各样的18.in/within range of 在……范围内19.beyond/out of range of 在……范围外20.range from.. to…从……到……变化不等21.work on sth. 从事,做…工作;忙于;对……有影响22.work at 致力于,钻研23.work out 设计;制订,安排,计算出,弄清楚24.get to work 着手于;开始工作25.because of 因为26.thanks to 由于;多亏了27.owing to 由于28.owe…to…. 把……归因/归功于……29.as a result of 由于……的结果30.due to 由于31.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有,存在32.one-third / two-thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二33.a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一34.one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一35.three-fourths/three quarters 四分之三36.be covered by/with 被…覆盖37.cover up 掩盖,掩饰38.cover an area of 占地……面积,覆盖39.more than one/a +n.(单数) 不止一个+n. 单数40.more than 超过,不仅仅;极其,非常41.more than sb can describe 难以描述42.more+ n./adj+ than+ n. /adj. 与其说……不如说……43.no more than 仅仅44.not more than 至多,不超过45.no more……than 两者都不……46.not more…than 前者不如后者47.influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事48.have an influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响49.influence sth=affect sth 影响某事50.under the influence of 在……的影响下51.ever since 自那以后52.since sb did (短暂性动词) 自从某人做某事以来53.since sb did(延续性动词)自从某人不做某事以来54.refer to 提到,谈到,涉及;参考,查询;指的是55.refer to…as… /be referred to…as…称作/被称作56.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反57. a signal of…. ……的信号58. a symbol of………的象征59. a sign of………的迹象/标志/征兆60.sign sth/sign the agreement 签署……/签署协议61.sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事62.sign one’s name on sth 在……上签字63.put one’s signature on …在……上签字64.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒65.lose one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智66.head for/towards 朝着…前进67.in terms of 根据,就……而言,从…的观点68.in the long/short term 就长/短期而言e to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好70.be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好71.have control over 对…有控制权72.beyond control 无法控制73.under control 被控制住74.out of control 失去控制75.in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责76.lose control of 对…失去控制77.on the one hand…, on the other hand =for one thing…, foranother…一方面…另一方面78.. A is 3 times longer than B. A比B长3倍。

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