上海八年级上册英语U1语法点知识梳理和练习

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牛津上海8年级上册Unit1-Unit2重要知识点及语法点复习

U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学；学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函（或包裹）附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱，有兴趣______________12或许；可能______________13米；公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能；大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题；题目______________23（综合性）大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人，国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余都要加s。

Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分：Maybe为副词，一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的（一般作后置定语）There is a shop nearby.语法（一）不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。

初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题归纳

初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题归纳初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题归纳Unit 1 Where did u g n vacatin?重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。

例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。

Eg：He （划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1. ---________did u g n vacatin?---Hng ng.A. WhatB. HA.getting tB.gettingC.reaching tD.arriving( )6.Wh d u __________ he s late?A．get B.get t C.arrive in D. reach t( )7.---With the help f Internet,ne而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色）辨析：because f与becausea. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lst his b because f his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I didn’t bu the shirt because itfrget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”eg: I frget clsing the拓展：reeber同用法17. Did u dislie anthing? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）dislie意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg：a. Mar ______ the haburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I _____ ______ cputer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

18. Wh nt? 为什么不带呀？老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2）eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。

八年级上册英语u1语法知识点

八年级上册英语u1语法知识点英语语法对于学习英语而言是非常重要的一部分，尤其是对于初中学生来说，掌握语法知识点是很有必要的。

本文将重点介绍八年级上册英语U1中的一些常用语法知识点，帮助大家更好地学习英语。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中最基本也是最常用的部分，对于初学者来说掌握好动词时态是至关重要的。

在U1中，出现了以下几种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时。

这里我们分别来介绍一下。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示的是现在的状态或习惯动作，通常使用“主语+谓语动词的原形”构成，如：- I play basketball with my friends after school.（我放学后和我的朋友们打篮球。

）- She usually goes to school by bus.（她通常乘公交车去上学。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的状态或动作，通常使用“主语+谓语动词的过去式”构成，如：- Yesterday, I went to the park with my family.（昨天，我和我的家人去了公园。

）- He studied hard for the exam last night.（他昨晚为考试努力学习。

）3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，通常使用“主语+be动词+现在分词”构成，如：- They are playing basketball on the playground.（他们正在操场上打篮球。

）- I am studying for the English test now.（我正在准备英语考试。

）二、情态动词情态动词在英语语法中也是比较重要的一部分，它是用来表示说话者对某一行为的态度、意愿或可能性的动词。

在U1中，主要涉及到以下几个情态动词：can、could、may、might、must、should、would。

这里我们分别来介绍一下。

1. can和couldcan和could都表示能力和可能性。

牛津上海8年级上册Unit1-Unit2重要知识点及语法课后练习

I. Read and choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. Ben studied the menu for _________ while and then ordered his meal.A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. The two girls want to be＿when they grow up.A.women policeB. woman policesC. policewomenD. policewoman( ) 3. Everyone must be responsible＿what he has done and said.A. toB. forC. inD. at( ) 4. You have got so many books. Could you lend me _________ to read?A. someB. anyC. somethingD. anything ( ) 5. It's time to go to school.your school uniform and don’t be late.A. WearB. Put onC. DressD. Dress up ( ) 6. The teacher noticed the naughty boy in class.A. sleepedB. sleepsC. sleepingD. slept ( )7. The theft took place at the famous Pizza Palace .A. a week agoB. next weekC. in a weekD. for a week ( )8. How forgetful I am! I’ve my English homework at home again.A. forgotB. forgetC. leaveD. left ( ) 9. Computers can work out problems than human beings.A. quicklyB. much more quicklyC. the most quicklyD. even quicker( ) 10. people are sitting quietly in the hall and listening to the speech.A. Six hundred ofB. Six hundredsC. Six hundredD. Six hundreds ofⅡ. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)1.Our girls have_________(achievement) their goal in music competition—the first prize forgroup singing.2.The painter got 1,200 yuan from the ________(sell ) of his oil painting.3.Miss. Lin is __________(response) for our class. She is our class teacher.4.Every morning we__________ some business problems over breakfast.(discussion)5.Who was the first________ (come) this evening.6.John, ___________(not make) any noise, your father__________(sleep).7.The child often_________(watch) TV in the evening.8.________ Mike _________(read ) English every day?9.We often________(play) in the playground.10.She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening.Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)1.Andrew doesn’t watch TV until 6:30 p.m. every day.(改为肯定句)Andrew ___________ TV _______ 6:30 p.m. every day.2.Wendy is too young to drive.(保持原句意思不变)Wendy is not ________ _________ to drive.3.My mother usually attends Japanese classes every evening.(保持原句意思不变)My mother usually Japanese classes every evening.4.Oh, the banknote(纸币) is one thousand dollar.(保持原句意思不变)Oh, this is ______________ ______________ banknote.5.She must be an actress.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ an actress.A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily with the woman in the next seat— until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid the 1 fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.Here are some ways to travel for less:Cheap airline tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable(不能退票的) plane tickets two or three months before your trip.The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). 2 for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular fare – or even less if the company needs someone at the 3 minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800.Train passes. If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will 4 you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially 5 in India, which has the world’s largest railway system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.Hostels(招待所). Hostels used to provide cheap rooms for people under the age of 25. Nowadays, hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap ($8--$17 a night) but a great way to 6 people. Hostels are often in interesting places – a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wild area of Australia. And sometimes hostels even have large swimming pools.1.A) less B) cheap C) only D) full2.A) In return B) In addition C) At least D) At present3.A) first B) second C) last D) next4.A) save B) cost C) pay D) send5.A) expensive B) useful C) limited D) useless6.A) welcome B) teach C) meet D) helpB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s p___1 ___ because you both have different personalities(性格) .Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to e__2____ around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l 3 .But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 4 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a 5 them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h 6 in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.C. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to 1 a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be 2 ,” says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0. 3 , he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn’t have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t 4 the difficulty.”With no boss, it’s easy to take too much time off—and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or 5 . You have to pay for your own holidays. If you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can’t just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. “Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thinking about my 6 and projects,” says David Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”1.A) talk about B) listen to C) hear from D) look after2.A) hard B) expensive C) foolish D) strange3.A) As a result B) In addition C) For example D) At last4.A) memorize B) realize C) have D) solve5.A) angry B) funny C) lonely D) sorry6.A) lessons B) holidays C) customers D) friendsD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult toread the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 1 a deeper understanding of the world.Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 2 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don’t know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the h 3 .Get to read its biographical information(生平).This is b 4 it introduces the background of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work has created and the background of its author.Do r 5 on the rge numbers of websites, like , provide information for the study of classical literature.Understand how the story takes place.Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don’t give up r 6 till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 7 and make the material easier to understand.Ⅰ1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 CABDB 16-20 BCAADⅡ1. achieved 2. sales 3. responsible 4. discuss 5. to come 6. don’t make 7. is sleeping 8. doesn’t watch 9. does read 10. play takeⅢ1. watches from 2. old enough 3. comes to 4. a one thousand-dollar 5. can’t be A: 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. CB: 1.probably/possibly 2. everything 3. like 4. impossible 5. accept 6. Shy 7. Habits C: 1. B2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. CD: 1.develop 2. familiar 3.habit 4. Because 5. research 6. reading7. clearly。

初中英语牛津上海八年级上册Uint1-Unit2语法及首字母填空综合复习

U1-U2语法Unit 1不定冠词a / an的用法:1.不定冠词a(an)与one同源，是“一个”的意思，和可数名词单数连用，表示某类人或东西中的一个．2.元音发音要用an,辅音发音要用a：(l) 通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an。

归纳可得：U开头发“u” 本音的要用a， e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.U开头不发本音的都用an， e.g. an umbrella, an unusual dayO 在中考唯一特例是one， e.g. a one-day tripE 在中考唯一特列是European e.g. a European country.(2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出，也需要用an.口诀“Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an，其余都用a。

e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.3. 序数词前一般+the，特殊情况：a+序数词=again “又一次，再一次”I have failed in the exam,but I will try a second time.冠词小测练：1. umbrella2. useful book3. m4. w5. e6. doctor7. hour8. engineer 9. uniform10. s 11. honest girl 12. half13.________actor 14._______European girl 15._______expensive book 16._____one-day holiday 17.______eight-day holiday 18._______unusual book19.________uncle 20. ________Mp3 21.__________horseUnit 21. 八大时态的表达形式：2. 八大时态时间状语：一般现在时：always/often/ usually/sometimes/never ，every ，once a week ，on Sundays ，in themorning…一般过去时：yesterday, just now, last..., in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday,this morning… 一般将来时：tomorrow, next day(…), soon, the day after tomorrow ，in+时间段.,in(the) future 等现在进行时：now, look, listen, at the moment, it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these days ,Bequiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)过去进行时：1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday ）2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night ）3)at that time ， the whole morning ，(at) this time yesterday...4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。

八年级上册英语第一单元unit知识点及练习题

八上U n i t 1 1.复合不定代词：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人no one 没人everybody每个人everyone每个人something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物①有body和one的只用来指人②有thing的只用来指事物③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special3.quite和very的区别①quite+a/an, a/an+very②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very4.few，a few, little, a little的区别few，可数名词复数，表否定a few，可数名词复数，表肯定little，不可数名词，表否定a little，不可数名词，表肯定5.what about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式6.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored形容人无聊或是对。

感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。

感到无聊8.arrive at+小地方arrive in+大地方9.decide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式11.over超过=more than12.enough 足够的，enough+名词副词+enough13.because和because of的区别Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语14.below 在…下面，反义词above15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to1. Why not ask ? to help you?A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one2. --- Does Tom go to school?--- Yes, he is ? to go to school.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough3. --- What are you doing now?--- I'm watching a football match. It's really ?(excite).4. She was ? angry ? she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; thatD. such; that5. We didn't go camping last week ?(because/because of) the rain.1. 解析：somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。

八年级上Unit1重点语法总结

Unit 1 重点语法总结（一）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作结构：（1）主系表：主语+was/were+其他（2）主谓宾：注意+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语例如：I was very happy yesterday.（主系表结构）I played basketball in the morning.（主谓宾结构）考点1：如何判定一般过去时？考向一：通过句子当中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。

（1）介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日，如:in 1983；（2）yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening（昨天早上/下午/晚上），the day before yesterday （前天）；（3）带有ago的短语如：three days ago（三天前），five years ago（五年前）；（4）last构成的短语如：last week/year/month；（5）表示过去的词或者短语：once（曾经）, at that time（在那个时候）, just now（刚刚）；考向二：如果找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。

如：——Where did you go?——I went to the beach.考向三：两个或两个以上的动词用and连接时，如果前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用过去式。

如：I got up, brushed my teeth and ate my breakfast.考点2：肯定句如何变为否定句？（1）含有系动词was或were的直接在后面加系动词后面加not（2）含有实义动词，在该动词前加did not/didn’t，并且该动词变为原形如：It was sunny and hot yesterday.→It was not sunny and hot yesterday.He played football yesterday.→He didn’t play football yesterday.考点3：陈述句如何变一般疑问句或和特殊疑问句？（1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首；（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，动词变为原形；（3）特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句句首加上特殊疑问词即可。

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上海,八年级,上册,英语,语法,点,知识,梳理,和,致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号8NJ学生姓名授课教师辅导学科八年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间课题名称Unit 1 Penfriends课时数2课时教学目标重点难点One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk." "But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!"Unit 1 Penfriends【Words and Phrases】1.【学习】ambition n.【解释】wish or goalOne of his ambitions is to become the president of the company.【词组】full of ambition 雄心勃勃He is always full of ambition.【词形转换】ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的2.【学习】enclose v.【解释】put insideI enclose a check for 1000 yuan.3.【辨析】in the corner、on the corner、at the cornerIn the corner多用于指在直角的内角里The flowers are in the corner of the room.On the corner多用于指在直角的顶点上The box is on the corner of the desk.At the corner表示在拐角周围，范围要大一些Be careful when you are at the corner of the street4.【辨析】own与haveown作动词时，意为“占有，拥有”，与have意思相近，但own更强调物品的归属为某人。

own作为形容词常常放在所有格之后，用来加强语气。

Everyone has his own hobbies.He is his own man and she is her own woman.5.【辨析】during和for①during的含义是“在……期间”，它既可以指某个动作在一个特定时期里连续不断的进行，也可以指某个动作在这个时期当中的某个时间点发生。

如：He was sick for a week and during that week he lost some weight.It snowed heavily for days but stopped snowing during that night.during的常见用法有：during the last four days, during the winter, during that time, during my holidays, during her interview, during our stay in Japan等②而for的含义是指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态。

如：They worked for the whole day.for的常见用法有：for the first time, for a couple of weeks, for two months, for many years, for a long time6.【辨析】maybe与may be1 maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。

如：Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.may be是两个词，其中的may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是，可能是”，如：He may be a soldier.2 maybe和may be在有些情况下可以互换可以互换，如：He may be in the office=Maybe he is in the office.You may be right=Maybe you are right.7.【辨析】maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably1 maybe意为“可能，也许”比其余几个词更为随意和不正式，表示的可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉、礼貌的建议或要求，如：He didn’t feel quite right; maybe he got sunstroke.2 perhaps作“可能”解，是较为常用、也较为正式的词，表示的可能性也不十分大。

它可以表示建议或要求，也可以表示以礼貌的方式下达命令，如：Perhaps he will kindly give us a hand when we are in trouble.3 possibly意为“可能，大概”，表示的可能性较大。

口语中也常表示委婉的请求，如：This is possibly his best performance.4 probably意为“很可能，大概”表示的可能性最大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。

如：There is probably some kind of living matter on some other planets, but we do not know yet.8.【辨析】something与some thingssome things=a few things,分开写thing用复数形式something总是单数形式9.【辨析】have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to 去过（人已离开那里）have gone to 去了（人不在这里）have been in 呆在，逗留10.【归纳】常见的学科名称语文Chinese数学math / mathematics英语English物理physics化学chemistry生物biology社会学social study化学chemistry地理geography体育PE政治politics手工arts and crafts音乐music美术art科学science11.【归纳】play chess与play常搭配的词组包括运动play basketball/football/volleyball/rugby/hockey/golf等play chess/game/musicplay和乐器搭配使用play the piano/violin/guitar/trumpet等12.【近义】be keen on 对…着迷be keen on = be very interested in…= like sth. very much13.【挖掘】tell vt. 通过观察发现；辨别；告诉例句： How can you tell it is a letter not a story or a poem? 辨别表示“辨别”时，常用的搭配为tell A from B把A跟B辨别开, tell the difference说出差异表示“告诉”的意思时，常考宾补词组tell sb. to do sth.14.【拓展】work的几个词组work as 担任work at 从事……；钻研……work for 为……工作；为……做事15.【拓展】all的几个词组at all 强调否定句：根本（不）not…at all 一点也不in all 总共all in 极度疲劳的【Grammar】1. 特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question? what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle? how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?Complete the questions with What ... /Who ... /Where ... /How ...1. —________________your parents?— They're very well. Thank you.2. —____________ the bus stop?— At the end of the street.3. —________________your son?— Five.4. —________________are these oranges?— 2 yuan a kilo.5. —________________your favourite sport?— Skiing.6. —________________the man in this photo?— That's my father.7. —________________your new shoes?— Black.Complete the questions with How + adjective/adverb. 用"How + 形容词或副词”完成下列句子1. — _______________is Mount Qomolangma?—8,844 metres.2. —________________ is it from here to Shanghai Railway Station?—It's about 2 kilometres.3. — ______________is Helen?—She's 26.4. —________________do the buses run?—Every ten minutes.5. —________________is the water in the pool?—Two metres.6. —________________have you lived here?—Nearly three years.7. —_______________ is your flat?—About 100 square metres.8. —________________is the book?—28 Yuan.2. 不定冠词1. 不定冠词a或an与名词连用的基本规则：①a/an用在单数可数名词前sports, people, children等复数名词前不加a/an，不可数名词前不可加冠词②不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词词前注意，u开头的单词，若发音为“右”，则不用anan umbrella a university2.不定冠词a/an在句子中的应用①当第一次谈到某人或事物时，使用不定冠词There is a man at the door.②当谈论到工作或职业时，使用不定冠词My father is an engineer now, but he was a soldier before.③a/an表示“一”的含义时a hundred pounds half a kilo3. 英文书信1) 英文书信的写作格式①信内右上角写寄信人地址。