精讲5 数词
秀讲数词(基数词和序数词)
seventh •July is the ________month of a year.
基础训练
January is the 1st month of the year. •________ February is the 2nd month of the year. •_______ May •________is the 5th month of the year.
序数词 first
second third eighth ninth fifth twelfth
基数词 twenty forty ninety twenty-one forty-four
one hundred and three
序数词
twentieth fortieth ninetieth twenty-first forty-fourth
•August is theeighth ____ month of the year.
tenth month of the year. •October is the____
February 1. Spring Festival (春节)is in January _________ or _______.
Miss Zeng
基数词: 表示数量的词
数词
序数词:表示顺序的词
基数词
（一）、一至十二的数:
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
one two three four five six seven eight
9 10 11 12
nine ten eleven twelve
基数词
（二）、十几的数:都是以-teen\ti:n\结尾，
6︰50
精讲五、根据所给词填空
六、词汇部分单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。
）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
【2013贵州遵义】76. Would you mind (turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping. 【2013贵州遵义】77. China is one of the countries with the (long) history.【2013贵州遵义】78. The (act) of the movie To Young Ages celebrated their success in Beijing.【2013贵州遵义】79. We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of (we).【2013贵州遵义】80. Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she (finish) her work. 【2013贵州遵义】81. He Jiong became famous as a host in China in his (20).【2013贵州遵义】82. She wants to know if there (be) a flower show next week. 【2013贵州遵义】83. Mum made her child (wash) his hands before eating.【2013贵州遵义】84. I felt (relaxed) lying in the sun. What a good time!【2013贵州遵义】85. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him (happy).76. turning 77. longest 78. actors79. ours 80. finishes 81. twenties82. will be/is going to be 83. wash 84. relaxed85. unhappily【2013新疆】C. 用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整。
初中英语语法中考复习-数词精讲(共22张PPT)
练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
7．—How often do you go to the mountain? —_T__w__ic_e__ (two) a month.
8．Wednesday is the _f_o_u_r__th__ (four) day of a week. 9．Father's Day is on the __t_h_i_r_d__(three) Sunday of June. 10．They live on the _t_w_e__n_t_y_-_s__ix_t_h_ (twentysix) floor of the
A. 6, 12
B. 6s, 12s
C. 6th, 12th
D. 6's, 12's
基数词的用法
表示时刻
past表示”几点过几分”，to表示“差几分到几点” eg. 一点五十八(1:58): one fifty-eight/two to two，三点零二(3:02): three o two/two past three，九点半(9:30): nine thirty/ half past nine
基数词的用法
表示数量
eg. thirty trees
表示年龄,年份和年代
eg. at the age of 15，in 2013, in his fifties, in the 1960s
表示顺序
eg. Class Five, Room One
例题
—Children's cell phones, for those between the ages of ______ and ______, come in colorful styles.
(5)数词
（五）数词【2011清远】37. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factoryA. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousan ds of答案D[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]【解析】考查数词。
数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of 时，要变复数。
排除C。
thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，排除A。
thousands后要加of，排除B。
（2011四川资阳）17. Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-hundreds-wordC. nine-hundred-wordD. nine-hundreds-words答案：C【解析】考查复合形容词。
带连词符的名词不加s。
故选C。
【2011江苏淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.A. Two thousandsB. ThousandC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of答案：C【解析】考查hundred等词用法。
hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。
表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。
语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。
”。
故选C.【2011广西百色】st year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of 答案：B【解析】本题考查数词的用法，“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。
中考英语语法复习—数词
分数
1/3 one third
1/4
2/5 3/4
one fourth
two fifths three fourths
分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s
1/2
one second
a half
1/4
3/4
one fourth
one/a quarter
three fourths three quarters
D. fourth
中考链接
2) He believed his lucky number was ten , so he decide to live on the _________ floor. D
A. ten
C. nineth
B. twelveth
D. twentieth
中考链接
---How was your weekend? ---Great! It was my grandfather’s____birthday B We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy C. the seventieth B. seventieth D. seventeenth
分数
1.构成：分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示， 基数词作分子，序数词作分母， 基数词大于“1”，序数词要用复数形式。 2.用法：分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of 后的名词来决定。 3.百分数的表达：用“基数词+percent”表示， 注意percent 不用复数形式，如： 3% three percent 50% fifty percent 百分数作主语用法同分数一样。
中考语法专项复习
数词
一、数词的分类：
1 基数词
中考英语总复习第五章数词
an eight-year-old girl 8.步行12分钟的路程_________________________
a twelve-minute walk /
twelve minutes' walk 9.3/4____________________
考点(kǎo diǎn)三：序数词的用法
1. 当序数词表示顺序(shùnxù)时前面要用the；当序数词 前面有物主代词或名词所有格，则省略the；当序 数词前用a或an时，表示“又一，再一”。
如：John lives on the fifteenth floor. Today is my / Tom’s ninth birthday.
整十数(shíshù)都以后缀-ty结尾，其他数在数词中间加连 字符“-”，再按照上述的变化进行拼写。 如：21 twenty-one
85 eighty-five
(2)三位数的构成：百位上的基数+hundred+and+余下两 位的数
如：132 one hundred and thirty-two
205 two hundred and five
如：10% ten percent 10.7% ten point seven percent
第十八页，共二十六页。
考点四：数词的其他(qítā)用法
1. 表示倍数的大小时，两倍用twice表达，三倍以 上(yǐshàng)用“数词 + times”表达。 如：My school is twice as large as theirs. This ruler is three times longer than that one.
第五讲 数量词
数字连用
（2）不相邻的两个数连用
仅限于“三五”和“百八十”，即：
三五天 百八十天
数（量）词后加上表示概数的词语
2、数（量）词后加上表示概数的词语 表示概数的词语常用的有“来/多/把/左右/
前后/上下/以上/以下”等。
数（量）词后加上表示概数的词语
（1）“来”和“多”
意义： “来”表示接近前面的那个数，“多”表示
国际通用度量衡单位前一般“二”“两”皆可 如：二米/两米 二公斤/两公斤
以“2”开头的“千”“万”“亿”数，通常用 “两” 如：2587 两千五百八十七 26734 两万六千七百三十四
分数
（2）分数、小数、倍数
分数 通常用 数(分母)+“分之”+数(分子) 表示 如：二分之一 （1/2） 三分之二（2/3） 百分之一（1/100） 千分之三（3/1000）
位于百位后的系数为“一”时，要读出来， 只有十位数时，“一”不读
212 二百一十二 （二百十二）
16
十六 （一十六）
整数
3. 一个数词中间有空位时，不管空几位，都读一 个“〇”
如：250026009 二亿五千〇二万六千〇九 （二亿五千〇〇二万六千〇〇九）
4. 数目在“万”以上，以“万”为单位，“万” 要读出来，“万”后均为空位，无论空几位，ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 略去不读
数（量）词后加上表示概数的词语
（2）“把” “把”只用在位数词“百”“千”“万”和个
别量词之后，句子中不用系数词“一”，但表 示的数目是“一”。 例如：百把人 （一百来人）
个把月（一个来月） 个把人（一两个人） 块把钱（一块来钱或一两块钱）
（3）左右/上下/前后 这几个词的意义都是接近于某数，可以比某数
第五章 数词
第五章数词第一节基数词与序数词一、基数词的构成1.表示1-12分别是：one. two. three. four . five . six . seven . eight . nine . ten . eleven . twelve.2.表示13-19是在3-9 后加teen，但13,15词形有变化。
Thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen.3. 表示20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90末尾字母都为ty. Twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.4.hundred（百）,thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion(十亿)二、基数词的读法1.十位与各位之间有连字符例：21：twenty-one；56：fifty-six2.百位与十位之间有and例：189:one hundred and eighty-nine454:four hundred and fifty-four657:six hundred and fifty-seven3.若无十位时在个位与百位或千位之间加and,千位与百位之间不加and例：203：two hundred and three405：four hundred and five2004：two thousand and four2010：two thousand and ten2011：two thousand and eleven三、序数词的构成1.第一、第二、第三分别为:first, second, third2.第四以后在基数词后加-th ;如果词尾是以ty结尾的，要变y为ie再加th; 如果词尾为ve时，要把ve变为f再加th.例：fourth, tenth, twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth,特别注意：ninth3.对于多位的序数词把最后一个数变为序数词即可。
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（2014四川南允）24. Today is the boy’s________ birthday. He is 12 years old.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. twelfth
D. the twelfth
24. C
（2014天津）26. ______ month of the year is May.
A. Two
B. The second
C. Five
D. The fifth
26. D
【2014湖北襄阳】35. --We have sixty students in our class. ______ of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know?
--There are twenty girls.
A. One third
B. Two thirds
C. One quarter
D. A half
35.B
【2014山东东营】24. When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
24. D
【2014四川遂宁】23. —We will have a holiday next month, let’s have a trip to Mount Emei.
—That’s great.
A.three-day
B. three-days
C. three-days’
23.B
（2014贵州黔西南）15. ---Which is the biggest number of the four?
---_______.
A. One third
B. Two thirds
C. A half
D. A quarter
15. B
（2014广东省）29. It’s never too old to learn. Karl M arx began to learn English in his _______.
A. the fiftieth
B. fiftieth
C. fifty
D. fifties
29. D
（2014四川凉山）23. ---Have you ever come to Xixhang before? ---Yes. This is my ______ visit to Xichang, I have come here twice before.
A. two
B. second
C. three
D. third
23. D
【2014四川广安】31. The Great Wall is famous, so ever year people come to visit it.
A. million
B. million of
C. millions of
31.C
【2014江苏泰州】12.About _______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A．three-fourth, is B．three-fourths, is
C．three-fourth, are D．three-fourths, are
12.B
【2014甘肃兰州】24. Please turn to Page and read the story.
A. Ten; two
B.Ten; second
C. Tenth; second
D.Tenth; two
24. B
【2014四川成都】34. ——Which month of the year do you like?
——July, the ___________month because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. second
B. seventh
C. ninth
34. B
【2014江苏淮安】5. She enjoys collecting. He has collected ever three stamps.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
5. A
(2014 四川宜宾）30.In this test , we’re asked to write a passage of about______.
A.80-words
B.80-word
C.80 words
D.80 words’
C
(2014 四川宜宾）23.David Beckham has _____ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ____ son.
A.third, first
B. three , one
C. three , first
D. third , one
C
【2014山东聊城】28. Christmas Day is on ______of December.
A. twenty-five
B. the twenty-five
C. twenty-fifth
D. the twenty-fifth
【答案】D.
【2014重庆】26. Yesterday _______ people came to the town t o watch the car race.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
26. C。