DB第8章习题
西方经济学课后习题答案第8章

第八章1.比较垄断和竞争两种市场类型的经济效率,分析垄断的低效率。
西方经济学认为,垄断会造成经济的低效率。
认为垄断的低效率是其造成市场失灵的根本表现。
可以通过比较垄断市场和完全竞争市场的价格和产量进行比较,来分析垄断的低效率。
首先回顾一下完全竞争市场的价格和产出的长期均衡。
假定完全竞争市场的长期供给曲线为一条水平直线,如图8-1中的S c所示。
由于是一个成本不变的产业,完全竞争市场的长期供给曲线表示各个产出水平相等的边际成本和平均成本。
整个市场在市场需求曲线和市场供给曲线相交的a点达到均衡,价格为P*,产出量为Q*。
需求曲线表明消费者从每个产出水平中获得的边际效用。
在价格和产出量的均衡水平上,生产最后1单位产出的社会边际成本(如水平的供给曲线所表明的)恰好等于消费者获得的归之于该单位商品的边际效用(如市场需求曲线所表明的)。
由于消费者按价格P*能够购买Q*单位的商品(产出),所以,消费者便享有了由三角形adP*所表示的全部消费者剩余。
消费者剩余也是全社会的净利益。
图8-1垄断和低效率下面再看看垄断市场的情形。
假定在产业中只有一个企业。
市场的需求曲线便是企业的需求曲线。
所以,垄断企业可以按照能够销售的数量确定其销售价格。
由于垄断企业的需求曲线是向下倾斜的,其边际收益曲线便是一条处于需求曲线之下的向下倾斜的曲线,如图8-1中的MR m所示。
假定垄断企业和竞争产业都按相同长期不变的平均成本生产,垄断企业在长期通过寻求边际成本等于边际收益的企业规模来实现利润最大化。
该企业规模反映于图8-1的平均成本曲线AC m和边际成本曲线MC m。
边际成本曲线和边际收益曲线相交于c 点(表明边际成本和边际收益相等),决定垄断企业产出量为Q m,并决定该产量的价格为P m。
由于现在消费者按价格P m消费Q m,所以他们获得的消费者剩余是三角形bdP m。
但与此同时,与完全竞争情况下相比,垄断企业获得超额利润,数量为四边形bP m P*c的面积。
微机复习题+答案

第一章微型计算机概述复习题一、填空题1、微机系统由(硬件系统)和(软件系统)两部分组成。
2、总线按传输的信息种类可分成(数据)、(地址)和(控制)三种。
3、模型机CPU主要由(运算器)、(控制器)和(寄存器)三部分组成。
4、指令格式通常由(操作码)和(操作数)组成。
5、指令的执行分(取指)和(执指)两个阶段。
6、8086有(20 )位地址线,存储器容量为(1M)B。
二、名字解释1、PC :程序计数器2、CACHE:高速缓冲存储器2、FLAGS :标志寄存器3、ALU :算术逻辑运算单元4、ID:指令译码器三、问答题1、微机中各部件的连接采用什么技术?为什么?解答:现代微机中广泛采用总线将各大部件连接起来。
有两个优点:一是各部件可通过总线交换信息,相互之间不必直接连线,减少了传输线的根数,从而提高了微机的可靠性;二是在扩展计算机功能时,只须把要扩展的部件接到总线上即可,十分方便。
2、微机系统的总线结构分哪三种?解答:单总线、双总线、双重总线3、微机系统的主要性能指标(四种)?解答:字长、主频、内存容量、指令系统4、模型机有哪些寄存器,以及作用?解答:通用寄存器组:可由用户灵活支配,用来存放参与运算的数据或地址信息。
地址寄存器:专门用来存放地址信息的寄存器。
程序计数器:它的作用是指明下一条指令在存储器中的地址。
指令寄存器:用来存放当前正在执行的指令代码指令译码器:用来对指令代码进行分析、译码,根据指令译码的结果,输出相应的控制信号5、请举例8、16、准16、32、准32位CPU芯片型号。
解答:8085:8位;8086:16位;8088准16位;80386DX:32位;80386SX:准32位第二章典型微处理器1、8086CPU 内部组成结构从功能上讲,可分为__BIU_____和___EU______两部分。
2、8086/8088的四个段寄存器为___DS_____、___ES_____、___SS____、__CS_______3、用来存放CPU状态信息的寄存器是_____FLAGS______。
大学物理第8章 稳恒磁场 课后习题及答案

第8章 稳恒磁场 习题及答案6. 如图所示,AB 、CD 为长直导线,C B为圆心在O 点的一段圆弧形导线,其半径为R 。
若通以电流I ,求O 点的磁感应强度。
解:O 点磁场由AB 、C B、CD 三部分电流产生,应用磁场叠加原理。
AB 在O 点产生的磁感应强度为01=BC B在O 点产生的磁感应强度大小为θπμR I B 402=RIR I 123400μππμ=⨯=,方向垂直纸面向里CD 在O 点产生的磁感应强度大小为)cos (cos 421003θθπμ-=r IB)180cos 150(cos 60cos 400︒︒-=R Iπμ)231(20-=R I πμ,方向垂直纸面向里 故 )6231(203210ππμ+-=++=R I B B B B ,方向垂直纸面向里 7. 如图所示,两根导线沿半径方向引向铁环上的A ,B 两点,并在很远处与电源相连。
已知圆环的粗细均匀,求环中心O 的磁感应强度。
解:圆心O 点磁场由直电流∞A 和∞B 及两段圆弧上电流1I 与2I 所产生,但∞A 和∞B 在O 点产生的磁场为零。
且θπθ-==21221R R I I 电阻电阻 1I 产生的磁感应强度大小为)(θππμ-=24101RI B ,方向垂直纸面向外 2I 产生的磁感应强度大小为θπμRIB 4202=,方向垂直纸面向里 所以, 1)2(2121=-=θθπI I B B 环中心O 的磁感应强度为0210=+=B B B8. 如图所示,一无限长载流平板宽度为a ,沿长度方向通过均匀电流I ,求与平板共面且距平板一边为b 的任意点P 的磁感应强度。
解:将载流平板看成许多无限长的载流直导线,应用叠加原理求解。
以P 点为坐标原点,垂直载流平板向左为x 轴正方向建立坐标系。
在载流平板上取dx aIdI =,dI 在P 点产生的磁感应强度大小为x dI dB πμ20=dx axIπμ20=,方向垂直纸面向里 P 点的磁感应强度大小为⎰⎰+==a b b x dx a I dB B πμ20bab a I +=ln 20πμ 方向垂直纸面向里。
2022高考英语单项选择精选第8章:情景语义练习题{2}及解析

2022高考英语单项选择精选第8章:情景语义练习题{2}及解析76. As we joined the big crowd 1 got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed77. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that bat it very well.A. workedB. tried outC. went onD. carried on78. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art an79. The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A. the; theB. the; /C./; theD./; /80. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. asC. thatD. what81. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between china and the united states.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published82. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice83. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet84. The mother didn’t know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what85. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./; theB./; anC. an; anD. the; the86. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest87. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongs when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take88. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if89. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after90. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen91. It is said in Australia there is more than the government knows .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it92. —I hear you moved into a house.—Yes. my new address.A. Here we areB. Here they areC. Here you areD. This is93. I thought there would be many students in the hall but when I got in, I found .A. no oneB. noneC. anybodyD. nothing94. —Well, I can’t your address.—Oh, sorry, I’ll tell you again.A. seeB. understandC. readD. say95. The teacher told the class to their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up96. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to third one because second is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a97. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. mustn’t eat98. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut99. Mr Smith, there is a man at front door who says he has news for you of greatimportance.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the100. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which101. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most102. Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get103. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. any.104. I’m surprised that you should ha ve been fooled by such a/an trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple105. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn’t workB. wouldn’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t wo rk 106. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning?—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a107. —What a pity ; I’ve not got a ticket for football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living108. ---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after only for a blouse?---Oh, she was very about her clothes.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual 109. She is very intelligent, her age.A. concerningB. thinkingC. regardingD. considering110. ---You’re not worried about your English, are you?---No , certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and English.A. as far asB. at the leastC. best of allD. least of all 111. ---Have you told the news to him?---Not yet. His line is busy. I can’t .A. get throughB. ring backC. put downD. hold on 112. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the 113. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite114. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. goC. fitD. take115. Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is really a pleasure.A. asB. whileC. whenD. since116. ---You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 18.---Ah, It’s so simple. I wonder why I out that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wouldn’t think 117. Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when118. ---I’m going to the office.--- you’ve there , can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If119. --- If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. in timeB. at one time C at the same time D. on time 120. The missing boys were last seen near the river .A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play121. in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose122. She made a silly mistake because she hadn’t kept her on her work.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind123. ---Do you believe, minister, that we must spend more on education.--- ! That’ s what we should do as soon as possible.A. ProbablyB. NearlyC. MostlyD. Exactly 124. ---What were you up to when she dropped in ?---I for a while and some readingA. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did125. His strong Guangdong accent him when he told a lieA. put; offB. let; outC. gave; awayD. turned; up126. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. / ; aB. a ; /C. the; /D. / ; the127. ---Tom isn’t so strong as he, is he?---Yes. He is his two brothers.A. thinks; no stronger thanB. expect; as strong asC. appears: stronger thanD. looks; the strongest of128. ---You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?---Yes, my wife was a little late the supper.A. to; withB. for ; withC. for ; forD. at ; for129. As is known to all, biology is .A. science of the lifeB. the science of lifeC. the science of the lifeD. science of life 130. After a few years, Faraday a job as personal assistant to Sir Humphry DavyA. offeredB. will offerC. had offeredD. was offered 131. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. would have passed132. The child had only slight temperature, but the doctor regarded illness as serious enough for hospital treatment.A. / ; / ; theB. a ; / ; /C. a ; the ; /D. / ; the ; the 133. ---What did you think of the concert.---Oh, it was success.A. a veryB. quit aC. soD. really134. At moon we reached small village east of Summer Palace.A. the; the; theB. a ; /; theC. a ; the; theD. a; / ; /135. I think I must have my wallet in the taxi.A. heldB. missedC. lostD. left136 It was told somebody to meet me at the station but anybody.A. it would have; it didn’t haveB. there would be; there wasn’tC. it would be; there wasn’tD. there being; there didn’t have137. From what I hear about their hotel and the weather, they their holiday very much.A. would have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed138. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially on May 26 this year.A. put into effectB. made use ofC. taken notice ofD. put into use 139. I’ve never received any gift that pleased me as yours.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. as goodD. so well140. ---How much of his speech do you think you have understood?--- . I wish I had worked harder.A. Not a littleB. Very fewC. Next to nothingD. From time to time141. Th is couple have strange habits . He’d like to sleep with lamp at night and his wife the window.A. burning; wide openB. burnt; widely openedC. burnt; wide openD. burning; widely open142. --- What do you think of the work Mike has?--- I fe el _____ that the work shouldn’t have been done so carelessly。
DB习题集答案

第一章一、选择题:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C6、D7、B8、A9、C 10、B 11、D 12、B二、填空题:1、(略)2、①人工管理②文件系统③数据库系统3、①数据库②数据库管理系统③应用系统④数据库管理员⑤用户4、①用户②操作系统5、①数据的整体结构化6、①数据定义②数据操纵③数据库的运行管理④数据库的建立和维护7、①抽象、表示和处理现实世界的数据和信息②能比较真实模拟现实世界③易于为人理解④便于在计算机上实现8、①数据结构②数据操作③数据的约束条件9、①信息模型②按用户观点对数据和信息建模③数据库设计④无关10、①按计算机观点对数据建模②DBMS的实现11、①用户应用程序和存储在存储器中的数据库的数据是相互独立的②数据逻辑独立性③数据物理独立性12、①数据结构②数据操作13、①数据库管理员②系统分析员和数据库设计人员③应用程序员④偶然用户⑤简单用户⑥复杂用户14、①DBMS ②OS ③具有与数据库接口的高级语言及其编译系统,便于开发应用程序④以DBMS为核心的应用开发工具⑤为特定应用环境开发的数据库应用系统三、简答题:1-7 (略)*8、为了把现实世界中的具体事物抽象、组织为某一DBMS支持的数据模型,人们常常首先将现实世界抽象为信息世界,然后将信息世界转换为机器世界。
也就是说,首先把现实世界中的客观对象抽象为某一种信息结构,这种信息结构并不依赖于具体的计算机系统,不是某一个DBMS支持的数据模型,而是概念级的模型;然后再把概念模型转换为计算机上某一DBMS支持的数据模型。
第二章一、选择题1、D2、 C3、 D4、A5、C6、B7、C8、A9、A 10、B 11、C 12、A 13、A 14、D二、填空题1、关系的数据结构关系操作集合关系的完整性约束2、实体完整性参照完整性用户定义完整性3、并差笛卡儿积投影选择4、等值连接自然连接5、φ 1 ∨φ 2 →φ16、关系代数运算元组演算域演算等价的相互转换7、集合8、属性名9、能惟一标识实体的属性或属性组10、①属性个数 ②相对应的属性值11、①系编号 ②无 ③学号 ④系编号三、简答题1、答:关系代数的五个基本操作为:并 差 笛卡儿积 投影 选择。
第8章直流稳压电源习题及答案

图8.17(a)
图8.17(b)
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第 பைடு நூலகம் 章 半导体器件
【解】( 1 ) 在 0≤ωt <π半个周期内,电压 a 电位最高, b点电位最低。此时二极管 D1 承受正向电压而导通,二极管 D2承受反向电压而截止,电流自 a 点经 D1 通过负载 RL 而由 O 点返回。在π≤ωt<2π半个周期内,a 点电位最低,b 点 电位最高,此时 D1 反向截止,D2 正向导通,电流自 b 点经 D2 通过负载 RL 而由 O 点返回。可见,当电源电压交变一次,两 只二极管在正,负半周各自轮流通,从而使负载得到了单向流 动的全波脉动电流和电压。
【解】 (1)负载直流电压
UO 1.2 U2 1.215 V 18 V
负载直流电流
IO
UO RL
18 A 0.06 300
A
图8.4
(2)二极管平均电流
ID
1 2
IO
1 0.06 2
A 0.03
A
一般取
IF 2ID 2 0.03A 0.06 A
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第 8 章 半导体器件
(2)负载直流电压平均值
1
UO 2
0
2U2 sin t dt
2
U2 0.45 U2
(3)二极管电流也就是负载电流,其平均值为
ID
IO
UO RL
0.45
U2 RL
(4)在负半周期,整流元件D所受的最大反向电压
URm U2m 2 U2
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第 8 章 半导体器件
8.2.7 图8.17(a)(教材图 8.06 )为一全波整流电路,试 求: (1)在交流电压的正,负半周内,电流流通的路径;
第8章(371)

第8章 无线通信网
4G的传输速率应该到达100 Mb/s,可以把蓝牙个域网、 无线局域网(Wi-Fi)和3G技术等结合在一起,组成无缝的通信 解决方案。不同的无线通信系统对数据传输速度和移动性的 支持各不相同,如图8-3所示。
第8章 无线通信网
图8-3 通信速率和移动性
第8章 无线通信网
8.2 无线局域网
第8章 无线通信网
第8章 无线通信网
8.1 移动通信 8.2 无线局域网 8.3 无线个人网 8.4 无线城域网 习题
第8章 无线通信网
无线通信网包括面向语音通信的移动电话系统和面向数据 传输的无线局域网和无线广域网。随着无线通信技术的发展, 计算机网络正在由固定通信系统向移动通信系统发展,传统的 移动电话网也向语音和数据综合传输的移动通信网转变,二者 的融合使得Internet变得无所不在、更加便捷和实用。本章概 述移动电话网的发展历程,并详细讲述无线局域网的体系结构 和实用技术,最后展望了第三代和第四代移动通信网的发展方 向。
CA1 = (-1,-1,-1,-1) CA0 = (+1,+1,+1,+1) 对用户B分配的码片序列为CB1(表示“1”),其补码为 CB0(表示“0”): CB1 = (+1,-1,+1,-1) CB0 = (-1,+1,-1,+1)
第8章 无线通信网
则计算点积如下: C A1·C A1 = (-1,-1,-1,-1)·(-1,-1,-1,-1) /4 = +1 C A1·C A0 = (-1,-1,-1,-1)·(+1,+1,+1,+1) /4 = -1 C A1·C B1 = (-1,-1,-1,-1)·(+1,-1,+1,-1) /4 = 0 C A1·C B0 = (-1,-1,-1,-1)·(-1,+1,-1,+1) /4 = 0
【工程力学 课后习题及答案全解】第8章弹性杆件横截面上的正应力分析习题解

习题 8-9 图
8-10 图示直角三角形截面中,A、B 分别为斜边和直角边中点,y1z1、y2 z2 为两对互 相平行的直角坐标轴。试判断下列结论中,哪一个是正确的。
— 39 —
σa
=
−175Ea Es
= −175 70 200
= −61.25 MPa(压)
8-14 从圆木中锯成的矩形截面梁,受力及尺寸如图所示。试求下列两种情形下 h 与 b 的比值:
(1)横截面上的最大正应力尽可能小; (2)曲率半径尽可能大。 解:(1) σ = M z = M z = 6M z
正确答案是 A 。 解:若用右手系,y 轴坐标朝上为正,则由 h1 = b1 得
Sz
(I)
=
3 2
b1h12
>
0
,
Sz
(II)
=
−2b1h12
<
0
若考虑正负号,则应选 A;若考虑静矩的绝对值,则应选 B。
8-7 图示矩形中 y1、z1 与 y2、z2 为两对互相平行的坐标轴。试判断下列关系式中, 哪一个是正确的。
解:变形谐调:
FNs = FNa Es As Ea Aa FNs + FNa = FP
(1) (2)
⎧ ⎪⎪FNs ⎨ ⎪⎪⎩FNa
= =
Es As Es As + Ea Aa
Ea Aa Es As + Ea Aa
FP FP
(压)
(1)
σs
=
FNs As
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第九章习题
一、编程题
已知学生选课数据库,
学生:学号、姓名、性别、年龄、系名、年级;
课程:课程号、课程名、学分;
选修:学号、课程号、成绩。
1.设计函数fn_avggrade来求s_c表中学生的平均成绩。
2.设计函数fn_grade来以表的形式显示成绩高于平均成绩的学生的姓名和成绩,平均成
绩用fn_avggrade来调用。
3.设计函数fn_stu指定课程,将该课程选修的学生的姓名,课程名称以一个表变量显示。
4.从student1表中,查询学号为…9704‟学生的成绩状况,若全部90分以上显示“该学生
成绩全部优秀!”若全部60分以上显示“该学生成绩全部合格!”否则显示“该学生有的成绩不合格!”并且要显示最低分。
(使用if,自行换为student操作)
5.实现1---100之间的奇数和。
(使用书本上以外的方法)
6.在student1表中,学号为…9705‟学生的平均成绩如果小于75,则将该学生的每门成绩
(使用while,以5%的比例提高,当平均成绩大于等于75或者所有课程都及格时,终止操作。
自行换为student操作)
7.创建存储过程P_1,功能是查询性别为男的学生的学号,姓名,性别。
8.创建存储过程P_2,功能是查询指定学生的学号,姓名,性别和班级,姓名由参数传递。
9.创建存储过程P_3,功能是查询某门课程的学生成绩,显示学号,姓名,课程名,成绩,并将成绩转换为等级分制。
课程名由参数传递。
10.创建存储过程P_4,功能是查询某门课程的总分和平均分,将返回参数。
课程名由参数传递。