2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other 课时跟踪练(三)(含解析)牛津译林版选修6

课时跟踪练(三) Grammar & WritingⅠ.句型转换1．If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.→Had he come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.2．She was not at school, so I didn't see her.→If she had been at school, I would have seen her.3．I won't let you go to work now. It is raining very hard.→I would let you go to work now if it didn't rain so hard.4．I didn't have her address, so I lost touch with her.→If I had had her address, I wouldn't have lost touch with her.5．If I were you, I would buy a new car.→Were I you, I would buy a new car.Ⅱ.完成句子1．假若我是你，我就会马上做。

Were I you, I would do it at once.2．如果她再刻苦一点，她会取得更好的成绩。

She could have gotten better grades if she had studied harder.3．如果明天天气好，他们就去游泳。

If the weather were to be/should be/were fine tomorrow, they would go for a swim.4．如果太阳从西边出来，我就会改变主意。

If the sun were to rise in the west, I would change my mind.Ⅲ.阅读理解Most of us line up a large number of times during our lives. Think about it. Banks. Restaurants. Doctors. Waiting lines are such a thorn in our sides at popular destinations (目的地) — Disney World, the Empire State Building — that many of us are willing to pay to avoid lines.Culture has much to do with how we handle waiting lines. The British are the best people in the world at waiting in lines. I've never seen a people less concerned with lines than the British.If you've been to Wimbledon you know what I mean. There are no online ticket salesfor this fortnight of tennis. You queue up for hours, often a halfday or more with 8,000 others on a golf course near the stadium, suffering whatever rain, wind or sun.It is an unwritten but ever present rule at Wimbledon that you never talk about or even admit that the queue exists.You'll hear and participate in every conversation imaginable while waiting. It's not really possible to jump or break­in a queue at Wimbledon because of the stewards and the time­dated stamps they hand out, but it's considered bad behavior anywhere by the British.Some places such as restaurants in Canada and in the States are getting wise. The host or hostess greets you, and says almost apologetically (道歉地). “Sorry, but it will be about 45 minutes！” Almost always you'll be seated in just 20 to 30 minutes. It's called managing expectations. But, now you're very happy as if you had something to do with getting a table earlier.Finally, technology promises to save some queuing time. In the years ahead, stores will adopt Apple's methods, with every salesperson capable of taking payments. Then the lines will disappear.With age, perhaps, comes wisdom. I do whatever I can to avoid activities where queues are quite common. But you can't always avoid lines, so I make the best of them.I usually start conversations with total strangers in a queue ... at the very least you open yourself up to an opportunity for an engaging conversation. Queues, like life, have a lot to do with attitudes.A．Lining up makes us hurt.B．We have to pay to avoid lines.C．We spend most of our life queuing.D．Waiting lines are unavoidable in our life.解析：选A 细节理解题。

由第一段可知，受欢迎的景点的长队让人很痛苦，以至于我们宁愿花钱去避免排队。

2．While queuing in Wimbledon, .A．you will be fined if you break inB．everybody is used to waiting longC．people prove the existence of queuesD．the waiting time depends on the weather解析：选B 推理判断题。

由第二段和第四段“It is an unwritten but ever present ruleat Wimbledon that you never talk about or even admit that the queue exists”可知，在Wimbledon，甚至人们都看不到“队伍”的存在，这里的人们都已经习惯了排队等候。

3．What does the underlined part “managing expectations” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Reducing waiting times at queue lines.B．Having high expectations for customers.C．Trying to live up to customers' expectations.D．Letting customers wait shorter than they expected.解析：选D 词义猜测题。

由第五段可知，在加拿大和美国的一些餐馆，服务生会告诉人们一个比实际等待时间要长的时间，这样顾客会早于他们期待的时间落座，这被称为“管理期待”。

4．What is the author's attitude towards lines?A．Annoyed. B．Unclear.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.解析：选C 观点态度题。

由最后一段可知，作者学着用智慧来解决排队问题，即使躲避不过，也会很好地利用“排队等候时间”。

故作者对排队持有积极的态度。

Ⅳ.阅读七选五When you are at odds with someone close to you, the One­Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively and how to listen more skillfully. 1 Set aside at least ten minutes, and then sit facing each other.Decide who willbe the Talker and who will be the Listener.It makes no difference, because later you will change roles.For approximately 30 seconds, the Talker can say anything he or she wants.Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings.You can discuss problems you've had. 2 When the Talker finishes, the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said, as well as how the Talker was feeling inside, as accurately as possible.The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 percent to indicate how accurate the summary was. 3 The new Talker can continue with the same topicor move on to something entirely new.However, if the grade is below 95 percent, the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong, and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 percent or more. 4The first time you attempt the One­Minute Drill, you may get a low score. 5 Onceyou've tried this exercise a few times, you'll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 percent or better on the first or second try.A．Don't worry, because you'll get up to speed quickly.B．If the rating is 95 percent or more, you can change roles.C．Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds.D．Thirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challengingfor anyone.E．All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.F．If you like, take a few notes, but don't interrupt him or her.G．Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.2．选C 本选项呼应本段首句中的“30 seconds”。