EDUCATION REPORT - Graduations
毕业设计开题报告--英文
Understood on the international present mainstream the technology, the application system as well as our country transform the technological strength and the hardware facility as well as the expenditure which needs.
Construct Enviroment & Equioment
一．The background of research:
Our country heating area are general, the heating time is long, is day by day intense to the energy demand and is urgent, but by the tradition fossil energy primarily our country, the resources dries up day by day, the consumption is big, the pollution serious also cannot regenerate, the energy tense situation aggravating, this requests us to have to improve the heating way unceasingly, the technical method, uses the least energy to produce the greatest quantity of heat in order to.But concentrates heats is not high in our country's popular degree, the centralism heats the production technology is not extremely advanced, this requests us studies the use to this kind of technology and the form, our country's centralism heats only distributes in the city and developed cities, also only is uses the winter various each household bunker coal regarding not the developed area and the general countrysides to warm up, this is to the energy huge waste and the environmental pollution, is the transformation key point.Even if already uses the area which the centralism heated, also was the level is uneven, does things their own way, could not form the unified system, did the heat energy assignment to be uneven, the hot heat, cold cold, affected the efficiency seriously, thus it can be seen, carried on the transformation to the obsolete pipe network, carried on the promotion to the existing equipment, established widespread also the unified big centralism heating pipe network system imperative.
我们毕业了英语作文初三
我们毕业了英语作文初三It was a memorable day, marking the end of our three-year journey in junior high school. The graduation ceremony was held at our school auditorium, where emotions ran high and bittersweet feelings filled the air.The event began with a formal procession of the graduating class, marching onto the stage in our caps and gowns. The ceremony was attended by our families, teachers, and friends, all eager to celebrate our accomplishments and offer their well wishes for our future endeavors.The principal delivered an inspiring speech, highlighting the importance of hard work, dedication, and resilience. He encouraged us to embrace challenges, pursue our dreams, and never lose sight of our goals. As I listened to his words, a sense of motivation and determination stirred within me.Following the principal's speech, several teachers were invited to the stage to present awards and scholarships to outstanding students. The applause filled the room as names were called out, recognizing the efforts and achievements of those who had excelled academically or displayed remarkable talent in various fields.As the ceremony proceeded, it was time for the much-awaited valedictorian speech. Our classmate, Emily, stood confidently at the podium, delivering a heartfelt addressthat resonated with everyone in the auditorium. She reminisced about our shared experiences, the laughter, the tears, and the friendships forged during our time in junior high school. Emily urged us to cherish the memories and let them serve as a foundation for our future endeavors.We were then presented with our graduation certificates, one by one, symbolizing the completion of this chapter in our lives. As I held that piece of paper in my hands, I couldn'thelp but feel a mix of nostalgia and excitement for what lies ahead. It was a testament to our hard work, dedication, and growth over the years.The ceremony concluded with the traditional cap toss, an exhilarating moment where we threw our caps into the air, symbolizing the end of our junior high school days and the beginning of a new journey. The cheer and laughter that followed were a reflection of the joy and relief we felt at that moment.As I left the auditorium, I couldn't help but feel a sense of accomplishment. Graduation day marked the end of an era, but it also signified the start of a new chapter in our lives. We were prepared to face the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead, armed with the knowledge and experiences gained during our time in junior high school.Walking out into the world beyond those school walls, we carried with us not only our education but also thefriendships, memories, and values that would shape our future. The bonds we forged with classmates and teachers will forever be cherished, as they have had a profound impact on shaping who we are today.Graduation day was a celebration of achievement, growth, and the promise of new beginnings. As I look back on that day, I am filled with gratitude for the experiences, learning, and the wonderful people I had the privilege to meet. I am readyto embark on the next chapter of my educational journey, equipped with the lessons learned and ready to make a difference in the world.。
六级整理campuslife校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）
Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)1、作业类：assignment term paper essays(小论文，曾经的听写答案)thesis(毕业论文) composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书/ assigned books 指定书目搭配作业的一些常见表达：be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到)due 到期(最新考点2013年06月) You've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down thetopic 细化题目(两次考到)2、课程类：seminar(研讨会)原句：Do you havethe seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optionalcourse/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)compulsorycourse/requirement (必修课)presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇:hardly/ barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。
四级三次考到，最新10-6考点) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程最新课程名称advancedphysics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)computerprogramming (计算机编程，两次考到)Biology 生物Statistics统计学课程Psychological counseling 心理咨询3、师生名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三)senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生)postgraduate (多次考到，研究生) Doctoral Degree (博士学位)tutor(导师) supervisor (六级，论文导师)graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)按找工作流程排列，以下词语反复被四六级听力考到：recruit (连续考到。
高三学生毕业典礼英语作文
高三学生毕业典礼英语作文Here is an English essay with more than 1,000 words on the topic of a high school graduation ceremony for 12th-grade students. The title is not included in the word count, and there are no extra punctuation marks in the body of the text.It was a momentous day for the Class of 2023 as they gathered to celebrate their high school graduation. The air was filled with a palpable sense of excitement and anticipation as the soon-to-be graduates donned their gowns and mortarboards, ready to embark on a new chapter of their lives.The ceremony began with the processional, as the students marched in perfect unison, their faces beaming with pride and accomplishment. The valedictorian, a shining example of academic excellence, took the stage to deliver an inspiring speech that captured the essence of the journey they had all undertaken. With eloquence and wisdom beyond her years, she reflected on the challenges they had overcome, the lessons they had learned, and the bright futures that lay ahead.As each student's name was called, a thunderous applause eruptedfrom the audience, filled with parents, family members, and friends who had supported them every step of the way. The principal, with a warm smile and a handshake, presented each graduate with their hard-earned diploma, a tangible symbol of their dedication and perseverance.Throughout the ceremony, there were moments of both laughter and tears, as the students celebrated their achievements and bid farewell to the familiar halls of their high school. The class president, a natural leader and role model, shared heartfelt memories and expressed gratitude to the teachers and staff who had guided them along the way.One by one, the graduates crossed the stage, their faces alight with a mixture of joy and trepidation. They knew that this was not just the end of a chapter, but the beginning of a new and exciting journey. The air was thick with the promise of the future, and the graduates could feel the weight of the world on their shoulders, ready to take on the challenges that lay ahead.As the ceremony drew to a close, the graduates tossed their caps high into the air, a symbolic gesture of their newfound freedom and independence. The resounding cheers and applause echoed through the auditorium, a testament to the hard work, dedication, and resilience that had brought them to this momentous occasion.For the families and friends in attendance, the graduation ceremony was a bittersweet moment. They had watched these young adults grow and mature, and now they were sending them off into the world, armed with the knowledge and skills they had acquired over the past four years. There were tears of pride and joy, as well as a tinge of sadness, knowing that this chapter was coming to a close.But as the graduates left the stage, they knew that they were not alone. They had forged lifelong friendships and built a strong support network that would carry them through the challenges and uncertainties that lay ahead. They were ready to face the world, to pursue their dreams, and to make their mark on society.The high school graduation ceremony was not just a celebration of academic achievement, but a testament to the resilience, determination, and spirit of the Class of 2023. As they moved their tassels from right to left, they knew that they had crossed a threshold, leaving behind the familiar comforts of high school and stepping into a future filled with endless possibilities.。
教育学专业词汇英语
教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university 授予(学士) confer 被授权be authorized to do 专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year ‘ s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
HigherEducation词汇汇总
educational background 教育程度educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金League member 优秀团员department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友(alumni pl.)母校Alma Mater获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education教学大纲syllabus男女同校co-education参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor传授知识impart knowledge培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each others’ strengths to offset their ow n weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students人才talented person精英elite办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff社会参与communal participation职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 包分配guarantee job assignments示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality / specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...％专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
中英文成绩单、学位证明、毕业证明办理流程
中英文成绩单、学位证明、毕业证明办理流程全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to apply for school reports, certificates, and diplomaHey guys! Do you know how to get your school reports, certificates, and diploma? Don't worry, I'll tell you all about it.First, let's talk about the report card. When you want to ask for your report card, you need to go to the school office and fill out a form. Then the school will give you your report card with all your grades on it.Next, let's talk about the certificate. When you graduate from the school, you will get a certificate to show that you finished all your classes. To get your certificate, you need to fill out a form at the school office and wait for them to print it out for you.Lastly, let's talk about the diploma. The diploma is a special certificate that shows you completed all your classes and are ready to move on to the next level of school. To get yourdiploma, you need to fill out a form at the school office and they will give it to you at a special graduation ceremony.And that's it! Now you know how to get your school reports, certificates, and diploma. Make sure to keep them safe and show them off to everyone! Good luck, guys!篇2Title: Step-by-step Guide to Applying for Primary School Report Card, Degree Certificate and Graduation CertificateHey guys, today I'm gonna tell you all about how to get your report card, degree certificate, and graduation certificate from primary school. It's super important to have these documents when you move on to the next level of education, so let's get started!Step 1: Report Card Application1. Visit your school office and ask for a report card application form.2. Fill out the form with your personal details and the subjects you want your grades for.3. Submit the form to the school office and wait for your report card to be processed.4. Once ready, go back to the school office to collect your report card.Step 2: Degree Certificate Application1. After receiving your report card, ask the school office for a degree certificate application form.2. Fill out the form with your personal details and the date of your graduation.3. Attach a copy of your report card to the application form.4. Submit the form and report card copy to the school office and pay any necessary fees.5. Wait for the school to process your application and prepare your degree certificate.6. Once ready, go back to the school office to collect your degree certificate.Step 3: Graduation Certificate Application1. Now that you have your report card and degree certificate, it's time to apply for your graduation certificate.2. Ask the school office for a graduation certificate application form.3. Fill out the form with your personal details, the date of your graduation ceremony, and any special achievements or awards you received.4. Attach copies of your report card and degree certificate to the application form.5. Submit the form and document copies to the school office and pay any necessary fees.6. Wait for the school to process your application and prepare your graduation certificate.7. Once ready, go back to the school office to collect your graduation certificate.And that's it! You've successfully applied for your report card, degree certificate, and graduation certificate from primary school. Make sure to keep these documents safe and secure as you will need them for future educational and employment opportunities. Congrats on completing primary school, and best of luck in your future endeavors!篇3Title: How to Get My Report Card, Diploma, and Graduation CertificateHey guys! Do you know how to get your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate? I'm going to share with you the steps on how to apply for them.Step 1: Report CardFirst, you need to go to the school office and ask for a report card application form. Fill in the form with your name, class, and any other required information. Don't forget to get your parents to sign it too! Once you have completed the form, submit it back to the office and wait for your report card to be ready. Remember to check your grades and make sure they are correct.Step 2: DiplomaTo get your diploma, you will need to apply for it at the school office. Ask for a diploma application form and fill it out with your personal details, such as your name, date of birth, and graduation year. Make sure to attach a copy of your report card as well. After submitting the form, the school will process your request and issue you a diploma once it is ready.Step 3: Graduation CertificateLastly, if you want to get your graduation certificate, you will need to follow similar steps as getting your diploma. Fill out an application form for the graduation certificate at the schooloffice and provide all the necessary information. You may also need to attach a copy of your diploma and other relevant documents. Once you have submitted the form, the school will process your request and issue you a graduation certificate upon completion.That's it! By following these steps, you can easily obtain your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate. Make sure to keep these documents safe and cherish them as a symbol of your hard work and achievements in school. Good luck, everyone!篇4Dear friends,Are you wondering how to get your Chinese and English grades, as well as your degree and graduation certificates? Don't worry, I'm here to help you understand the process step by step!Step 1: Prepare the necessary documentsFirst, you will need to gather all the required documents, such as your student ID, passport or ID card, and any previous academic certificates.Step 2: Fill out the application formsNext, you will need to fill out the application forms for the Chinese and English grades, as well as the degree and graduation certificates. Make sure to provide accurate information and double-check everything before submitting.Step 3: Submit the application formsOnce you have completed the forms, you can submit them to the school's administration office. They will process your request and let you know when your documents are ready for collection.Step 4: Collect your documentsFinally, you can collect your Chinese and English grades, as well as your degree and graduation certificates from the school's administration office. Make sure to keep them in a safe place for future reference.Congratulations! You have successfully completed the process of getting your Chinese and English grades, as well as your degree and graduation certificates. Now you can show off your achievements to your friends and family!I hope this guide has been helpful to you. If you have any questions, feel free to ask the school's administration office for assistance.Good luck and keep up the good work!Best regards,[Your Name]篇5Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about how to apply for your Chinese and English report cards, graduation certificates, and diplomas. It's super important to have these documents, so make sure you follow these steps carefully!Step 1: Apply at the school officeFirst, you need to go to the school office and ask for the application form for your report cards, graduation certificates, and diplomas. Fill out the form with your name, class, and the documents you need. Don't forget to bring your student ID card with you!Step 2: Wait for processingAfter you submit your application form, the school office will process your request. It may take a few days or weeks for them to prepare your documents, so be patient and wait for their notification.Step 3: Collect your documentsOnce your report cards, graduation certificates, and diplomas are ready, the school office will inform you to come and collect them. Make sure to check all the details on the documents to ensure they are correct. If there are any errors, let the school office know so they can make the necessary corrections.Step 4: Keep your documents safeNow that you have your report cards, graduation certificates, and diplomas, make sure to keep them in a safe place. These documents are important for your future education and career, so take good care of them.And that's it! That's how you can apply for your Chinese and English report cards, graduation certificates, and diplomas. Remember to follow the steps carefully and good luck with your academic journey!篇6Title: How to Get Your Report Card, Diploma, and Graduation CertificateHey guys, do you want to get your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate? It's super easy, let me show you how!Step 1: Check Your GradesFirst, make sure you have all your grades for the semester or school year. Your teacher will give you a report card that shows how well you did in each subject.Step 2: Ask for Your Report CardGo to your teacher and ask for your report card. They will give it to you and you can check all your grades. Make sure to thank your teacher for all their hard work!Step 3: Apply for Your DiplomaOnce you have all your grades and passed all your classes, you can apply for your diploma. Your school will have a form for you to fill out and submit.Step 4: Get Your Graduation CertificateAfter you have completed all your classes and passed all your exams, you can get your graduation certificate. This shows that you have successfully finished your studies and are ready to move on to the next level.Step 5: Celebrate Your SuccessNow that you have your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate, it's time to celebrate! Tell your family and friends about your achievements and be proud of all your hard work.So there you have it, guys! Getting your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate is as easy as 1, 2, 3. Keep up the good work and keep reaching for your goals!篇7Title: How to Get Your School Certificate and Graduation CertificateHey guys, do you want to know how to get your school certificate and graduation certificate? It's super easy! Just follow these steps:Step 1: Ask your teacher for the application form. They will give you a form to fill out with your personal information, such as your name, date of birth, and student ID number.Step 2: Fill out the form carefully. Make sure everything is written neatly and clearly. If you have any questions, don't be afraid to ask your teacher for help.Step 3: Return the form to your teacher along with any required documents, such as a copy of your ID card or passport. Your teacher will verify the information and submit it to the school office.Step 4: Wait for the school office to process your application. It may take a few days or weeks, depending on the school's processing time.Step 5: Once your school certificate and graduation certificate are ready, your teacher will inform you. You can then collect them from the school office.Congratulations! You now have your school certificate and graduation certificate in hand. Don't forget to keep them safe and treasure them as mementos of your school days.Remember, if you have any questions or need assistance, don't hesitate to ask your teacher or school staff. They are there to help you every step of the way.So there you have it, guys! Getting your school certificate and graduation certificate is easy peasy. Just follow the steps above, and you'll have your certificates in no time. Good luck!篇8Hey guys, do you know how to get your report card, diploma and graduation certificate? Let me tell you the process in a fun and easy way!Step 1: Study hard and do your best in school. Your grades will be reflected on your report card, so make sure to pay attention in class and complete all your homework.Step 2: At the end of the school year, your teachers will prepare your report card with all your grades in different subjects. Make sure to check it and ask your teachers if you have any questions.Step 3: If you have passed all your subjects and met all the requirements, you will receive a school leaving certificate. This certificate proves that you have completed your studies at the school.Step 4: Graduation day is a special day where you will receive your diploma. This document is a formal recognition of your academic achievements and marks the end of your time at school.Step 5: If you need to apply for a university or a job, you will need to present your report card, diploma and graduation certificate as proof of your education.Remember, getting good grades and working hard in school is the key to success. So keep up the good work and you will achieve great things in the future!篇9Hi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about how to apply for your school report card, degree certificate, and graduation certificate. It's really important to have these documents, so let's get started!First, let's talk about the report card. To get your report card, you need to go to the school office and ask the staff there for a copy. They will usually ask for your student ID or name to find the right report card for you. Once they have your information, they will print out a copy of your report card for you to take home.Next, let's talk about the degree certificate. The degree certificate is a really special document that shows you have finished your studies at a higher level of education, like university or college. To apply for your degree certificate, you need to contact the school or institution where you studied and request it. They will usually have a form for you to fill out and submit.Once they have processed your request, they will mail you the degree certificate.Lastly, let's talk about the graduation certificate. The graduation certificate is given to you when you finish all of your studies and officially graduate from school. To get your graduation certificate, you need to attend the graduation ceremony and receive it on stage. If you are unable to attend the ceremony, you can usually pick up your graduation certificate from the school office after the event.So there you have it – the process for getting your school report card, degree certificate, and graduation certificate. Make sure to keep these documents safe as they are important for your future education and career opportunities. Good luck, everyone!篇10Hey guys, do you know how to get your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate? Let me tell you the steps!Step 1: Report CardTo get your report card, you need to go to the school office and ask the secretary for it. You might need to fill out a form withyour name, class, and grade. Then, the secretary will give you your report card with all your grades on it. Make sure to check if everything is correct!Step 2: DiplomaWhen you graduate from school, you will receive a diploma as proof of your education. To get your diploma, you have to attend the graduation ceremony. The principal will give a speech, and then each student will walk on stage to receive their diploma. It's a really special moment!Step 3: Graduation CertificateAfter the graduation ceremony, you can go to the school office to get your graduation certificate. This certificate shows that you have completed your education and are ready to move on to the next stage of your life. It's like a souvenir of your time in school!Remember, it's important to keep your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate in a safe place. You might need them in the future for job applications or further studies. So, make sure to take good care of them!That's it for the steps to get your report card, diploma, and graduation certificate. I hope this helps you understand the process better. Good luck, everyone!。
有关文化教育的英语词汇
国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）universitydean（学校分院长）college/schoolhead of the faculty facultyhead of the division divisionchairman departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书bachelor学士master硕士doctor of philosophy博士expert专家consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of arts and sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma) holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试（大学）代理校长acting president （大学）副校长vice president （大学）校长president/chancellor （大学）专科major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系acting department （系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长head /master （职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制100-mark system 班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (ph.d) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系department of materials engineering 材料科学系department of materials science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系department of survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生undergraduate 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系department of geography 地球物理系department of geophysics 地质系department of geology 电机工程系department of electrical engineering 电机制造学校electrical machinery school 电力学校electric power school 电视大学t.v. university 电子系department of electronics 雕塑系department of sculpture 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系department of oriental languages & literature 动物学系department of zoology动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 俄语系department of russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness法律系department of law 法语系french language department 反复灌输inculcate 纺织工程系department of textile engineering 纺织航海学校textile machinery school 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附中attached middle school 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school 工程物理系department of engineering physics 工业大学polytechnic university 工业工程系department of industrial engineering 工业管理系department of industrial management 工业设计系department of industrial design 工业学院engineering institute 公费生government-supported student 公开课open class 共产主义道德品质communist ethics 共产主义教育education in communism 管理科学系department of management science 广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university 国画系department of tradition chinese painting 国际关系系department of international relations 国际经济系department of international economics 国际劳工组织international labor organization 国际贸易系department of international trade 国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系department of international politics 国际主义教育education in internationalism 国家发明奖national invention prize 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖national prize for progress in science and technology 国家统计局the state statistical bureau 国家自然科学奖national prize for natural sciences 海洋学系department of oceanography 函授大学correspondence college 航海系department of navigation 河流港湾工程系department of river & harbor engineering 护理系department of nursing 护士学校nurses' school 化工学校chemical engineering school 化学系department of chemistry 环境工程学系department of environmental engineering 会计系department of accounting 会计学校accountant school 伙食补助food allowance 伙食费board expenses 机械工程系department of mechanical engineering 基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals 基础课basic course 基金会foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育education in collectivism 计算机学系department of computer science 记者招待会press conference 技工学校school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系department of agricultural economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授part-time professor 建筑工程系department of architectural engineering 建筑工程学校building engineering school 建筑学department of architecture 讲师lecturer/instructor 奖励rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生prize fellow 教材编写组teaching materials writing group 教导主任director of teaching and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies 教授professor 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 教学组teaching group 教研室/组teaching and research section/group 教研室主任head of the teaching and research section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
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EDUCATION REPORT - Graduations
By Jeri Watson
Broadcast: May 29, 2003
This is the VOA Special English Education Report.
May and June are the months when most graduation ceremonies take place in the United States. Young people traditionally take part in ceremonies as they finish high school or college. But some are as young as four or five years old. These children are honored for finishing pre-school or kindergarten programs.
Still others may be students completing their education in their old age. Every year, men and women older than age seventy or eighty receive diplomas or degrees. These documents are evidence that they have graduated.
Traditionally, the school’s directors present the diplomas or degrees. Also, the graduates often wear traditional caps and gowns over their clothing. Most graduation ceremonies in the United States have a speaker who presents the commencement address.
For example, President Bush recently spoke at the University of South Carolina. Mister Bush used the speech as a chance to propose a free trade area in the Middle East.
Vice President Dick Cheney spoke to graduates of the Agricultural School at the University of Missouri at Columbia. He told students that he had not studied enough when he was first in college. But he said that he received a second chance to finish his studies and graduate. He called America “the country of second chances.”
Former President Bill Clinton spoke to students at Tougaloo College in Jackson, Mississippi. Mister Clinton told them he wanted them to do well in life. But he said he also wanted them to do good.
Actors and other entertainers also are popular graduation speakers. For example, comic actor Bill Cosby spoke to students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Actor Michael J. Fox spoke to medical school graduates of the University of Miami in Florida. He urged them to care deeply about research. Mister Fox has Parkinson’s disease.
Many colleges and universities have their own graduation traditions. For example, graduates of the United States Naval Academy throw their military hats in the air. This custom celebrates their becoming Navy or Marine Corps officers. Guests at the ceremonies at the school in Annapolis, Maryland, then are welcome to take the hats home. This Education Report was written by Jerilyn Watson.
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