新高一衔接班英语讲义

1.语音攻略:大胆读出来出错越多进步越大2. 单词攻略a.单词的重要性：b.记哪些单词：3．语法攻略：从句4．阅读攻略：5．写作攻略：6．听力攻略：第二-三课时一、语法精讲第一讲对句子的认识零、基础知识还原1.十大词类名词----------表示人或事物的名称形容词-------表示人或事物的特征副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词----------表示动作或状态代词----------代替名词、数词数词----------表示数量或顺序冠词----------限制名词的意义介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-------连接词与词或句与句感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气一、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.二、简单句的五种类型4.give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask,bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow,send,cost make, buy, do, get,save, cook, sing, find等。

练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in themorning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces inBeijing.8. There is going to be an American filmtonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、单词精讲unit1一、简单词汇have got tooutdoorsin order toface to faceno longerhighwaysuitcaseovercoatjoin inwalk the doggo throughadd upset downfall in love 二、谐音法\联想法surveyupsetset upset downignorecalm calm downloose losethunderswap 死卧铺三、词根词缀A 词缀entire entire lyexact exact lysecond second lylone lone ly lone linessteen teenagerpart partn ergrate grate ful练习一写出汉语意思A lyyearly monthly weekly dailyfriendly manly lovely deadlylively fatherly motherly earthlyB disdis agree dis like dis cover dis courage en couragedis pleasure dis comfort dis trust dis useC nessbusy busi ness fair fair nessgood good ness happy happi nessill ill ness sad sad nesssick sick ness weak weak nessB词根1.pos put虽熟，pos 犹应牢记；下列单词，望文可以生义pose pos itioncom posecompos itionex pose expos itionpur pose pro poseop pose oppos itesup posesuppos ition2.fer 带拿differ difference offerpreferpreferencerefer reference suffersufferance sufferable conferconference3. cover 覆盖re cover dis cover 4. grat 高兴的grate fulcon grat ulatecongratul ation5. cern 分离con cernconcerningbe concern withas far as I am concerned 就我而言衣着光鲜很modern 现代的一天换一个pattern 式样得到无数的concern 关心举止仪态用心learn 学习计划把大款govern 支配想把钞票兜里earn 赚到6. tire 累的en tire en tirelyen large en title en rich en courage7. part 部分partner apart apartmentpart ial fac ial depart我已决定depart 离开明天就要start 动身别放我在heart 心今晚和你part 分开从此远隔重洋apart 分离的8. dusk贩卖盗版disk 光盘工作不用desk 办公桌自己带上mask 面具怕被熟人ask 问兜售总在dusk 黄昏勉强完成task 任务生存充满risk 危险四、其他词汇series a series of item tip dusty settle第四-五课时一、语法精讲第二讲定语从句一、定语从句的概念1.定语从句2.先行词3.关系词She eats a red apple.She eats an apple and the apple is red.She eats an apple that is red.二、先行词1.全面理解先行词:名词；名词短语；句子For workers it can means an end to the security, benefits, and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend.2.先行词与关系词被分割1.先行词+其它定语\状语+定语从句The mineral(矿物质) from the soil that are not usable by the plant must be dissolved(溶解) in the soil solution（土壤溶液）before they can be taken into the root.2.作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定语从句Questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers.The words used by the speaker may stir up (激起) more unfavorable reaction in the listener ___ interfere (影响) with his understanding.A whoB asC whichD what三、关系词1. 作用与种类：三个作用关系代词who whom which that as whose关系副词when where why2.关系代词的用法A that与which 的区别(定语从句中that的省略)The only thing （that）I can do now is go on by myself.B whose 的用法I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whoseC as 的用法As everybody knows, Luxun is a famous writer.Luxun, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.as we all knowas often happensas you seeas is well knownas is expectedas has been said beforeas I can remember3.关系副词的用法A when的用法I’ll never forget the time ___ I spend on campus.I’ll never forget the day ___we first met in the park .B why的用法I don’t know the reason ___ you were absent from the meeting, but I am notsure that someone will tell me the reason ___ you haven’t told me.A why thatB that whyC because whyD why whyC where的用法1）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB. whoseC. whichD. Where2）Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where四、介词+关系代词1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Human have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.2. 介词与先行词搭配By ni ne o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which3.of which 的用法1）For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which2）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which定语从句补充练习on in for of with to1.I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.2.The song, ___ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ____ which he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ____ which my father taught me.5.This is the boy _____ whom we’re proud.6.I want to find the very pen ___which I wrote the letter.7.They are the boys ____whom our teachers are speaking highly.8.It is necessary to name the person ____whom the cards belong.9.It is important to choose good friends ___ whom you can share your happiness.10.I would like to do business with those people ___whom I can rely.03、(08上海卷’ 38) We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which04、(08上海春卷’ 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much workA. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which12、(08陕西卷’13) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which13、(08四川卷’04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which14、(08福建卷’31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can becontrolled on purpose. [2007 重庆卷]A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this11. (09陕西)Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time .A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which五、三年真题08年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句01、(08全国卷II’ 16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that02、(08北京卷’ 28) I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where03、(08上海卷’ 38) We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which04、(08上海春卷’ 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much workA. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which05、(08重庆卷’ 21)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when06、(08山东卷’ 26)Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when07、(08江苏卷’ 24) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is oneof London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where08、(08江西卷’35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which09、(08安徽卷’26) All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that10、(08浙江卷’08)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which11、(08湖南卷’31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that12、(08陕西卷’13) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which13、(08四川卷’04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which14、(08福建卷’31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which Cdcda,daabd,bdcd.adddb,adddb,ddbbb.二、词汇精讲（1）温故而知新（1-2课时词汇复习） 1。