河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次半月考(暑期检测)语文试题 Word版含答案
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学全国重点高中初升高自主招生物理模拟试题(含答案)
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学全国重点高中初升高自主招生物理模拟试题(含答案)一、选择题1．在使用家用电器时，下列说态正确的是（）A．洗衣机使用三孔插座主要是为了防雷击B．电冰箱靠墙放置有利于散热C．电视机处于待机状态时仍会消耗电能D．电饭锅的插头沾水后不能接入电路是容易造成断路2．一块冰全部熔化成水后，下列判断正确的是（）A．体积一定变大B．比热容一定不变C．具有的热量一定变大D．具有的内能一定变大3．下列现象中，不能用惯性知识解释的是（）A．在水平操场上滚动的足球，最终要停下来B．行驶中的公交车紧急刹车时，乘客会向前倾C．用力拍打刚晒过的被子，被子上的灰尘会脱落D．锤头松了，把锤柄的一端在坚硬的地面撞击几下，锤头就能紧套在锤柄上4．小明把上钩后的鱼匀速拉出水面过程中，会感觉鱼逐渐“变重”，关于小明用该鱼竿钓鱼的过程，下列说法正确的是（）A．鱼竿是省力杠杆，鱼受到的浮力逐渐增大B．鱼竿是省力杠杆，细绳上的拉力逐渐减小C．鱼竿是费力杠杆，鱼受到的重力逐渐增大D．鱼竿是费力杠杆，细绳上的拉力逐渐增大5．关于粒子和宇宙的说法正确的是（）A．扫地时灰尘飞舞，说明分子在做无规则运动B．手捏海绵，海绵体积变小，说明分子间有空隙C．毛皮与橡胶棒摩擦，橡胶棒由于得到电子而带负电D．宇宙是一个有层次的天体结构系统，恒星是绝对不动的6．如图是小马制作的神奇转框，框的上部中央与电池正极相连，下部紧贴在与电池负极相连的可导电的柱形磁体两侧，金属框就能持续转动，以下各图与其工作原理相同的是（）A．B．C．D．7．下列关于简单机械的理解，错误的是：（）A．木螺丝能轻松拧入木头，螺丝的螺纹可看作是一个斜面B．汽车方向盘是一个轮轴，其本质是一个等臂杠杆C．将绳子把两根光滑的木棍绕起来，可以看作是滑轮组D．蜡烛跷跷板在两端蜡烛都点燃时能上下摆动，因此可以看作是一个杠杆8．如图所示，矩形线圈两端作为转轴置于支架上，与小量程电流表连接，线圈下面放置磁体。
2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市名校中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市育华中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to see?A. A ring.B. A watch.C. A diamond.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Future plans.B. Housing problems.C. Hobbies.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. At the man’s home.4. Why hasn’t the woman called Joan?A. Joan doesn’t know the man well.B. She feels unhappy about Joan.C. She thinks she is a stranger to Joan.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can help the man.B. The machine was repaired.C. The clerk doesn’t like to be troubled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河北省邯郸市高一上学期数学第一次月考试卷
河北省邯郸市高一上学期数学第一次月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共12题；共24分)1. （2分）(2017·衡阳模拟) 已知集合A={x|x2﹣2x﹣3＜0}，集合B={x|2x+1＞1}，则∁BA=（）A . [3，+∞）B . （3，+∞）C . （﹣∞，﹣1]∪[3，+∞）D . （﹣∞，﹣1）∪（3，+∞）2. （2分） (2016高一上·邹平期中) 使函数y=xα的定义域为R且为奇函数的α的值为（）A . ﹣1B . 0C .D . 33. （2分） (2019高一上·汪清月考) 下列各组函数中，表示同一函数的是（）A . ，B . ，C . y=1，D . ，4. （2分）已知全集U=R，集合，则图中阴影部分所表示的集合为（）A . {0,1}B . {1}C . {1,2]D . {0,1,2}5. （2分） (2018·商丘模拟) 设函数，若，则实数的值为（）A .B . 8C . 1D . 26. （2分） (2019高一上·南通月考) 已知，，若，则（）A .B . 1C .D .7. （2分） (2018高二下·邯郸期末) 设函数 , （）A . 3B . 6C . 9D . 128. （2分）某种商品的零售价2007年比2005年上涨25%，由于采取措施控制物价结果使2009年的物价仅比2005年上涨10%，那么2009年比2007年的物价下降（）A . 15%B . 12%C . 10%D . 5%9. （2分）已知函数y=f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，当x≥0时，，则当x＜0时，f（x）表达式是（）A .B .C .D .10. （2分） (2018高一上·大石桥期末) 可推得函数在区间上为增函数的一个条件是（）A .B .C .D .11. （2分） (2016高一上·和平期中) 已知abc＞0，则在下列各选项中，二次函数f（x）=ax2+bx+c的图象不可能是（）A .B .C .D .12. （2分）若集合，则集合中的元素的个数为（）A . 5B . 4C . 3D . 2二、填空题 (共4题；共4分)13. （1分） (2019高一上·惠来月考) 函数的定义域为________.14. （1分）若f（x）= 是R上的单调函数，则实数a的取值范围为________．15. （1分） (2017高一上·上海期中) 满足{1，2}⊊M⊆{1，2，3，4，5，6}的集合M的个数是________．16. （1分）定义一个对应法则f：P（m，n）→p′（m，2|n|）．现有直角坐标平面内的点A（﹣2，6）与点B（6，﹣2），点M是线段AB上的动点，按定义的对应法则f：M→M′．当点M在线段AB上从点A开始运动到点B 时，点M的对应点M′经过的路线的长度为________．三、解答题 (共6题；共40分)17. （10分） (2017高一上·石家庄期末) 已知集合A={x|x2﹣3x﹣10＜0}，B={x|m+1≤x≤2m﹣1}．（1）当m=3时，求集合（∁UA）∩B；（2）若A∩B=B，求实数m的取值范围．18. （5分）已知某公司为郑州园博园生产某特许商品，该公司年固定成本为10万元，每生产千件需另投入2 .7万元，设该公司年内共生产该特许商品工x千件并全部销售完;每千件的销售收入为R(x)万元，且，(I)写出年利润W(万元〉关于该特许商品x(千件）的函数解析式；(II)年产量为多少千件时，该公司在该特许商品的生产中所获年利润最大?19. （5分） (2017高二下·宁波期末) 已知a∈R，函数f（x）满足f（2x）=x2﹣2ax+a2﹣1．（Ⅰ）求f（x）的解析式，并写出f（x）的定义域；（Ⅱ）若f（x）在上的值域为[﹣1，0]，求实数a的取值范围．20. （5分） (2019高一上·昌吉期中) 已知函数．（Ⅰ）若，求的值．（Ⅱ）若函数在上的最大值与最小值的差为，求实数的值．21. （5分）已知函数为定义在上的奇函数，且当时，（Ⅰ）求函数的解析式；（Ⅱ）求函数在区间上的最小值．22. （10分） (2019高一上·柳江月考) 设函数 .（1）用函数单调性定义证明：函数在区间上是单调递减函数；（2）求函数在区间上的最大值和最小值.参考答案一、单选题 (共12题；共24分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、二、填空题 (共4题；共4分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、解答题 (共6题；共40分)17-1、17-2、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、。
河北省曲周县第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
河北省曲周县第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____1____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared. ____2____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.____3____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.____4____Vary your study techniques ____5____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A．Find a suitable place.B．Get rid of distractions.C．Break the task into manageable parts.D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____6____.Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____7____. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.____8____. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. ____9____. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, ____10____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.A．Here are some benefits of having siblingsB．Siblings can be your healthy-eating partnersC．That makes you much more likely to help othersD．Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelingsE．Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriageF．or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblingsG．and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the troubleFlying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters to go 12 km high. ___11___ Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. ___12___ Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. ___13______14___ It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“It’s always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC．___15___ The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality. A．No Concordes were flown again after 2003.B．There are huge differences between high-speed planes.C．But the Antipode would probably reach a crazy 25,750 km/h!D．Don’t try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.E．Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.F．The superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.G．The Antipode’s design includes a special nose.With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. ___16___.At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ___17___. On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.___18___ . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. ___19___. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we ha ve expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. ___20___. A．However, we are convinced of the followingB．We should be happy and believe good things will happenC．We will pay more attention to protecting the environmentD．We can only imagine itE．Spending holidays will also be completely differentF．It will be much faster and easier for usG．Our environment will be more pollutedYou just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____21____Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.____22____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.Physical health concerns of stress eatingConsuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____23____ What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods____24____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.Mental health concerns of anxiety eatingEating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder.____25____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety withoutsacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.A．That’s stres s eating.B．This poses a risk of being overweight.C．This affects a person’s food preferences.D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____26____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution.____27____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____28____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s norma l and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____29____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____30____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A．Then just go cyclingB．Keep your heart strongC．Make creative breakthroughsD．Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE．The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF．Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesIf you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ___31___“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point ofview,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”___32___“People need to understand this doesn’t mean eve ry child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.___33___ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post.“Then I’ll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ___34___ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action.___35___ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A．This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E．WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’l l face serious problems. G．However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.Everyone makes countless choices every day. ___36___ For instance, when hunger strikes, you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness. Then how do you make choices? If you’re interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you. ___37___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher, businessman, and politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.“But how do I know what is really best?” you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn’t matter. ___38___ What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a bad choice, there’s no need for guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open. ___39___ Probably next time you’ll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing what’s best does not mean you have to always sacrifice (牺牲) yourself for others. It’s typical of a mother to sacrifice for her kids. However, an overly tired mother may get annoyed easily. ___40___ Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose what’s best.A．This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B．A working mother can’t balance career and family.C．This foundation is to choose based on what’s best.D．Some rest for this mother might seem not selfless.E．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F．And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G．What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.A recent Gallup study found that a majority of working people said they were more angry, stressed and worried in 2018. The fact is that we don’t relax enough and enjoy our leisure time enough.So what’s the fix? Maybe it’s making the best use of the potential leisure time we do have, particularly our weekends. It feels like a lot of us just use Saturday and Sunday to make up for work and sleep. ____41____. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.Take some time away from your phone!It is called “screen/life balance.” _____42_____. Maybe checking your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. If you want to be really bold, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities.Stay in the moment!Find ways to ma ke your mind focus on where you are in the moment, what you’re doing right then and there, and what it all feels like. “Five senses meditation” is a great way to achieve the stage of focus. To do this, get still and focus on what you’re sensing. Notice fiv e things you can see. Then four that you can feel. Three that you can hear. Two you can taste. One you can smell. _____43_____. And sometimes you don’t have to follow that playbook exactly, just do whatever you want to do with the five senses.____44____.A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday. To avoid those “Sunday scaries,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point durin g the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun.Focus on making new memories, rather than just repeating the workweek.To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones, make it a point to talk about work as little as possible. We should redefine our hangouts: make new memories and learn new things about the people you care about._____45_____. Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date or the story of their favorite song. ANYTHING but work.A．Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?”.B．Beat the “Sunday scaries” by planning something fun, for the end of your weekend! C．Being lost in phones will cause neck pain and prevent people from getting out for fun. D．Thinking about those senses and what you’re experiencing can help you keep focused. E．One recent study found that just over a quarter of working people plan to use all their vacation days. The rest of us — most of us — never do.F．However, there are ways to maximize the weekend time to head back to work on Mondayfeeling more energized and happier.G．Setting up some rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful.Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___46___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___47___ Apps contain default (默认的) settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___48___Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikTok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___49___ It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___50___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them. G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、F牝4、C牝5、D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2023届邯郸市第一中学高一数学第一学期期末联考试题含解析
∴ ，
∴
又由图象可得点B为函数图象的对称中心，
∴点D,E关于点B对称，
∴ ，
∴
故选B
点睛：本题巧妙地将三角函数的图象、性质和向量数量积的运算综合在一起，考查学生分析问题和解决问题的能力．解题的关键是读懂题意，通过图象求得参数 ；另外，根据函数图象的对称中心将向量 进行化简，从而达到能求向量数量积的目的
【小问1详解】
解：因为 的解集为 ，所以 的根为 、 ，
由韦达定理可得 ，即 ， ，所以 .
【小问2详解】
解：由（1）可得 ，
当 时， ，
故当 时， ，
因为对于任意的 、 都有 ，
即求 ，转化为 ，
而 ， ，所以， .
所以 的最小值为 .
18、（1） ；（2）4.
【解析】（1）根据指数幂的运算法则逐一进行化简；
【详解】当 时，令 ，得 ，即 ，该方程至多两个根；
当 时，令 ，得 ，该方程至多两个根，
因为函数 恰有4个不同的零点，
所以函数 在区间 和 上均有两个零点，
函数 在区间 上有两个零点，
即直线 与函数 在区间 上有两个交点，
当 时， ；
当 时， ，此时函数的值域为 ，
则 ，解得 ，
若函数 在区间 上也有两个零点，
【详解】显然直线 轴时符合要求，此时 的方程为 .
当直线l的斜率存在时，设直线l的斜率为k，则l的方程为 ，即 .
∵A，B到l的距离相等
∴ ，∴ ，∴ ，
∴直线l的方程为 .
故答案为 或
【点睛】本题考查了点到直线的距离公式，忽略掉斜率不存在的情况是容易犯的错误.
13、
【解析】利用函数 的解析式由内到外逐层计算可得 的值.
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学高一分班考试化学试卷
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学高一分班考试化学试卷一、选择题1．分离氯化铁、氯化钠、硫酸钡的固体混合物，得到三种纯净物，应选用的一组试剂是：A．水、硝酸银、稀硝酸 B．水、氢氧化钠、盐酸C．水、氢氧化钠、稀硝酸 D．水、氢氧化钾、盐酸2．下列图像能正确反映对应变化关系的是A．向铜、锌混合物粉末中加入盐酸B．将铜片加入到一定量的硝酸银溶液中C．向两份完全相同的稀盐酸中分别加入锌粉、镁粉D．加热一定质量的氯酸钾和二氧化锰的固体混合3．甲、乙两种固体物质（不含结晶水）的溶解度曲线如图所示。
下列说法正确的是A．t1℃时，甲溶液中溶质的质量分数一定等于乙溶液B．降低温度，可使甲的饱和溶液变为不饱和溶液C．t2℃时，分别在100 g水中加入50 g 甲、乙，同时降温至t1℃，甲、乙溶液均为饱和溶液D．将t2℃时甲的饱和溶液降温至t1℃，溶液质量不变4．如图所示是A、B、C三种物质的溶解度，下列有关说法错误的是（）A．高于20℃以后，B的溶解度比C大B．10℃时，C接近饱和的溶液升高温度可以达到饱和C．20℃时，A、B的饱和溶液的溶质质量分数相等D．35℃时，A物质的饱和溶液的溶质质量分数为30%5．下列曲线能正确表达对应的反应或过程的是A．向一定量的盐酸中逐滴加水稀释B．某温度下将一定量接近饱和的KNO3溶液恒温蒸发水分C．金属与一定量的稀硫酸反应，由图像可知，金属N比金属M活泼D．将a、b、c三种物质的饱和溶液分别由t1℃升温至t2℃时，所得溶液中溶质质量分数大小关系是：a＞b＞c6．下列图象中，能正确反映其对应变化关系的是（）A．服用胃舒平[主要成分是Al（OH）3]治疗胃酸过多，胃液pH的变化B．向一定质量的稀盐酸和氯化铜的混合溶液中加入氢氧化钠溶液C．将等质量的镁和铁分别投入到盛有足量同种稀硫酸的两个容器中D．浓盐酸敞口放置7．下列制备物质的设计中，理论上正确，操作上可行。
经济上合理的是A．B．C．D．8．除去下列各物质中的少量杂质所选用的试剂及操作方法均正确的是（）项目物质杂质(少量)试剂操作方法A CaO固体CaCO3固体加入适量的稀盐酸过滤、洗涤、干燥B CO2CO通O2点燃C NaNO3Na2SO4适量氢氧化钡溶液过滤D KClO3MnO2水溶解、过滤、蒸发A．A B．B C．C D．D9．下列曲线能正确表达对应的反应或过程的是A B C DA．等质量的锌和铁分别与足量的溶质质量分数相同的稀硫酸反应B．一定温度下，向饱和的硝酸钾溶液中不断加入硝酸钾固体C．向盛有一定量稀硫酸的烧杯中不断加水稀释D．向一定量的氧化铁中通入一氧化碳气体并持续高温10．下列各组内物质间的转化关系中，存在不能一步转化的是（）A． B．C． D．11．将一定质量的铜锌合金的粉末加入到一定量的硝酸银溶液中充分反应后过滤，向滤渣中滴加少量的稀盐酸，有气泡产生，下列说法正确的是（）A．滤液中的溶质一定含有硝酸铜 B．滤液中溶质一定不含硝酸银C．滤渣中可能含有银和锌 D．滤渣中一定没有铜12．将a g铁粉和锌粉的混合物加入到b g AgNO3和Cu(NO3)2组成的混合溶液中，充分反应后过滤，得到滤液和滤渣。
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考语文试题(含解析)
NT20名校联合体高一年级12月考试语文注意事项：1.考试时间为150分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：物象是客观的，它不依赖人的存在而存在，也不因人的喜怒哀乐而发生变化。
但是物象一旦进入诗人的构思，就带上了诗人主观的色彩。
这时它要受到两方面的加工：一方面，经过诗人审美经验的淘洗与筛选，以符合诗人的美学理想和美学趣味；另一方面，又经过诗人思想感情的化合与点染，渗入诗人的人格和情趣。
经过这两方面加工的物象进入诗中就是意象。
诗人的审美经验和人格情趣，即是意象中那个意的内容。
因此可以说，意象是融入了主观情意的客观物象，或者是借助客观物象表现出来的主观情意。
例如，“梅”这个词表示一种客观的事物，它有形状有颜色，具备某种象。
当诗人将它写入作品之中，并融入自己的人格情趣、美学理想时，它就成为诗歌的意象。
由于古代诗人反复地运用，“梅”这一意象已经固定地带上了清高芳洁、傲雪凌霜的意趣。
其中一个物象可以构成意趣各不相同的许多意象。
由“云”所构成的意象，例如“孤云”，带着贫士幽人的孤高，陶渊明《咏贫士》：“万族各有托，孤云独无依。
”杜甫《幽人》：“孤云亦群游，神物有所归。
”“暖云”则带着春天的感受，罗隐《寄渭北徐从事》：“暖云慵堕柳垂条，骢马徐郎过渭桥。
”“停云”却带着对亲友的思念，陶渊明《停云》：“霭霭停云，蒙蒙时雨，八表同昏，平路伊阻。
”辛弃疾《贺新郎》：文“一樽搔首东窗里，想渊明、停云诗就，此时风味。
”由“柳”构成的意象，如“杨柳依依”，这意象带着离愁别绪。
“柳丝无力袅烟空”，这意象带着慵倦的意味。
“千条弱柳垂青琐，百啭流莺绕建章”，这意象带着诗人早朝时的肃穆感。
同一个物象，由于融入的情意不同，所构成的意象也就大异其趣。
诗人在构成意象时，可以夸张物象某一方面的特点，以加强诗的艺术效果，如“白发三千丈”“黄河之水天上来”。
英语语法填空100篇
Passage 1It was now raining heavily。
My husband was away。
I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by 1_____（me）。
I was taken to a small room。
Linda 2_____ （lie）sleeping quietly on a table.This wasn't 3_____ first time Linda had taken too many pills。
I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours until the poison had stopped 4______(do) its harm.I sat down by Linda’s side and watched her sleeping。
The room was still。
I looked around. The room seemed fami liar. “Have I been here before?" I wondered. I looked around again。
“I’m sure I 5______(be) in this room，" I told myself。
Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth 6_____ Linda seventeen years ago. 7_____ happy I was then!Linda used to be such a bright, 8_____（health）and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope—taker（吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her 9______ (take） dope to destroy themselves? There must be something 10______ (serious） wrong with our society. What is it？”1。
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曲周一中高一暑期检测卷语文试卷本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题城乡文化的交融过去，社会文化同生活方式一样，也可以分为城市文化和乡村文化，两者之间似乎泾渭分明。
城市文化认为乡村文化缺乏文化含量，而乡村文化则认为城市文化缺少生活气息。
改革开放以来，在市场经济的推动下，我国城市化以前所未有的速度发展，城市文化与乡村文化之间的关系也发生了根本的变化，逐渐由界线分明走向相互渗透，趋于统一。
其中农村文化更多地表现出向城市文化靠拢的趋势。
当然，这种统一并不是简单地将乡村文化包容在城市文化之中。
实际上两者之间的融合经历了一个复杂的过程，在这一过程之中，乡村文化和城市文化都经历了根本的变化。
应该说，在这个过程中，乡村文化的确呈现出衰落的迹象，如在广大农村，许多地方存在着自己的地方戏曲，它们代表了不同地方的“文化风味”，是乡村文化的重要组成部分。
但在城市文化的猛烈冲击下，这些地方戏曲日益失去了往日的吸引力，特别是对青年的吸引力。
现在的农村青年和城市青年一样，喜欢的是流行歌曲，在此情况下，一些地方戏曲，特别是一些小的地方戏曲的衰落就是难免的。
但是，大凡为历代所传承的文化都不会如此脆弱。
我们看到，有些地方文化在与城市文化的交融中脱颖而出。
而且某些乡村文化在逐渐融入城市文化，并成为城市文化的一个组成部分。
如东北大秧歌一直是东北乡村流行的一种文化形式，但在今天，人们更多地是通过电视看到大秧歌。
而这些节目的制作者，是戴着大众的“眼镜”来生产这些节目的。
到最后，连跳大秧歌的人都认为，电视上的大秧歌是“标准”的大秧歌。
这样，经过改造的大秧歌已不再是原来意义上独立存在的乡村文化，而成了城市大众文化的一个组成部分和构成要素了。
再看城市文化。
如果说城市化的进程对于乡村文化来说是一个衰落过程的话，那么它对于城市文化而言则是一个扩张的过程。
但是，需要注意的是，在这个过程中，首先被改变的不是乡村文化，而恰恰是城市文化自身。
而导致城市文化发生这一变化的核心要素，就是大众文化的崛起。
大众文化自从产生之日起，就和城市存在着密不可分的关系。
它产生于城市，以大众为自己的“典型”受众，和原有的城市文化相比，“大众文化作为商品经济社会大众百姓的一种日常文化消费方式，更多地表现出关注世俗人生的文化品性”，这就有力地弥补了原有的城市文化远离生活的缺陷。
更重要的是大众文化以现代传媒为传播手段，可以按照市场规律成批生产，大量复制，这些特点使大众文化很快就在城市文化中占据了主导地位，并成为了城乡文化融合进程的主要推动力。
具体地讲，城市文化是通过两种方式向农村延伸的：一是人口的流动传播。
改革开放以来，在这众多的流动人口中，来自农村的打工者占绝大多数，这些人自然也就成为文化的传播者，使城市文化在无声无息之间渗透到了农村。
二是现代传媒的传播。
与城里人一样，电子传媒现在也已成了乡村居民打发闲暇时间的主要方式，其中最为典型的电视所传播的大众文化就是主要源于城市文化，一些乡村题材的节目，也是按照大众的“口味”进行加工和提炼的。
当乡村居民和城里人一样坐在电视机前，津津有味地欣赏节目的时候，也正是城乡文化悄无声息相互融合的时候。
可以说，城乡文化是在相互延伸中逐步走向统一，而现代传媒每发展一步，这种文化传播和文化融合的速度就加快一步。
当然，对中国而言，这种延伸还刚刚开始，但它毕竟代表了当代中国文化发展的一个方向。
1．下列对于“大众文化”的理解，不正确的一项是（）A．大众文化是产生于城市的文化，它与城市文化密不可分但又不完全等同于城市文化，却有力地推进了城乡文化的融合。
B．大众文化的崛起会促使城市文化不断地被改变并不断向外扩张，与此同时，也必然会带来乡村文化的衰落。
C．城市文化缺少生活气息，大众文化关注世俗的特点则有利地弥补了城市文化的这一先天不足。
D.以现代传媒为传播手段，成批生产，大量复制，大众文化利用自身优势成为推动城乡文化融合的主要力量。
2．下列理解和分析不符合原文意思的一项是（）A.随着城市化的步伐一天天跟进，我国的城乡文化的差异性也会逐渐变小，这对乡村文化的冲击最为显著。
B.乡村文化在城乡文化的交融中呈现衰退趋势，地方戏曲尤其是地方小剧种的衰退是历史的必然。
C.东北大秧歌及其强大的文化生命力在城乡文化的交融中脱颖而出，印证了乡村文化也会对城乡文化产生一定的影响。
D．跳大秧歌的人会认为电视上的大秧歌是“标准”的大秧歌，这可以看作是农村文化向城市文化趋同的表现。
3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的是（）A．虽然乡村文化在城乡融合过程中大体上呈现劣势，但不意味着其所有的文化都将走向衰亡。
B．随着城乡人口的频繁流动，现代传媒的日益繁荣，势必加速城乡文化的“一体化”的到来。
C.从农村青年和城市青年一样喜欢流行歌曲而不愿再去关注地方戏曲中，也可以看出城乡文化的交融是大势所趋。
D.在城乡文化的交融过程中，其主流是城市对乡村文化的冲击，但农村文化对城市文化的渗透也不可忽视。
二、古代诗文阅读（41分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面文言文，完成4～7题。
高弘图，字研文，胶州人。
万历三十八年进士。
授中书舍人，擢御史。
柧棱自持，不依丽人。
天启初，陈时政八患，请用邹元标、赵南星。
巡按陕西，题荐属吏，赵南星纠之，弘图不能无望．．，代还，移疾去。
魏忠贤亟攻东林，其党以弘图尝与南星有隙，召起弘图故官。
入都，则杨涟、左光斗、魏大中等已下诏狱，锻炼．．严酷。
弘图果疏论南星，然言“国是已明，雷霆不宜频击”，“诏狱诸臣，生杀宜听司败法”，则颇谓忠贤过当者。
疏中又引汉元帝乘船事，忠贤方导帝游幸，不悦，矫旨切责之。
后谏帝毋出跸东郊，又极论前陕西巡抚乔应甲罪，又尝语刺崔呈秀。
呈秀、应甲皆忠贤党，由是忠贤大怒，拟顺天巡按，不用。
弘图乞骸骨，遂令闲住。
庄烈帝即位，起故官。
劾罪田诏、刘志选、梁梦环。
擢太仆少卿，复移疾去。
三年春，召拜左佥都御史，进左副都御史。
五年，迁工部右侍郎。
方入署，总理户、工二部中官张彝宪来会，弘图耻之，不与共坐，七疏乞休。
帝怒，遂削籍归，家居十年不起。
十六年，召拜南京兵部右侍郎，就迁户部尚书。
明年三月，京师陷，福王立，改弘图礼部尚书兼东阁大学士。
疏陈新政八事，并褒纳焉。
当是时，朝廷大议多出弘图手。
内札用户部侍郎张有誉为尚书，弘图封还．．，具奏力谏，卒以廷推简用。
中官议设东厂弘图争不得遂乞休不许加太子少师改户部尚书寻以太后至进太子太保。
其年十月，弘图四疏乞休，乃许之。
弘图既谢政．．，无家可归，流寓会稽。
国破，逃野寺中，绝粒而卒。
（节选自《明史·高弘图传》）4．对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A．弘图不能无望．．，代还无望：没有希望。
B．锻炼．．严酷锻炼：罗织罪名，陷害人。
C．弘图封还．．，具奏力谏封还：缄封退还。
D．弘图既谢政．．谢政：辞官退休。
5．对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A．中官议设东厂／弘图争不得／遂乞休／不许加太子少师／改户部尚书／寻以太后至／进太子太保。
B．中官议设东厂／弘图争不得／遂乞休／不许／加太子少师／改户部尚书／寻以太后至／进太子太保。
C．中官议设东厂／弘图争不得／遂乞休／不许加太子／少师改户部尚书／寻以太后至／进太子太保。
D．中官议设东厂／弘图争不得／遂乞休／不许／加太子少师／改户部尚书／寻以太后至进太子太保。
6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A．高弘图对人宽容，不愿依附别人。
天启初年，他请求任用邹元标、赵南星，后来他外出巡察陕西时因推荐的官吏有过失而被免职。
后来“东林党”事件中，他客观进谏，并没落井下石。
B．高弘图以国事为重不惧权贵，敢于进谏。
魏忠贤为镇压东林党人而起用他，他在奏章中却指责魏忠贤做得太过分，并且谏阻皇帝到东郊出游，同时也对乔应甲、崔呈秀提出指责。
C．高弘图对朝廷忠心耿耿，但仕途多舛。
庄烈帝时，官复原职，上书弹劾田诏、刘志选、梁梦环。
与张彝宪不和，多次上书请辞，触怒皇帝，削职为民，十年后才被重新起用。
D．高弘图为国事力谏，屡屡受挫。
在对任用张有誉担任尚书及对宦官们讨论开设东厂的问题上，他虽极力谏阻，最终未能成功，于是请求退休，后来国家破亡，绝食而死。
7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）(1) 由是忠贤大怒，拟顺天巡按，不用。
弘图乞骸骨，遂令闲住。
（5分）_____________________________________________________________________ _(2) 弘图耻之，不与共坐，七疏乞休。
帝怒，遂削籍归，家居十年不起。
（5分）（二）古代诗歌阅读（12分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成8～9题。
蝶恋花赵令畸欲减罗衣寒未去，不卷珠帘，人在深深处。
红杏枝头花几许？啼痕止①恨清明雨。
尽日沉烟②香一缕，宿酒醒迟，恼③破春情绪。
飞燕又将归信误，小屏风上西江④路。
注：①止：通“只”。
②沉烟：点燃的沉香。
③恼：撩惹。
④西江：古诗词中常泛称江河为西江。
8．结合词意，简要赏析“啼痕止恨清明雨”一句。
（6分）_____________________________________________________________________________ 9．全词表现了词中人物哪些思想感情？请结合词句简要分析。
（6分）____________________________________________________________________________ _ （三）名篇名句默写（10分）10．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
(10分)(1) ____________________，知来者之可追。
(2) 引壶觞以自酌，__________________。
(3) ____________________，亦崎岖而经丘。
(4) ____________________，临清流而赋诗。
《归去来兮辞》(5) 鹤汀凫渚____________________。
(6) ___________________，青雀黄龙之舳。
(7) ____________________，秋水共长天一色。
(8) 渔舟唱晚， ____________________.《滕王阁序》(9) 鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，____________________。
(10) 背负青天，____________________，而后乃今将图南。
《逍遥游》三、实用类文本阅读（25分）11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（4）题。
（25分）出淤泥而不染的林则徐邵纯英国人包令与林则徐是同时代的人，他曾任港督，懂汉语，还会说广东方言，号称“中国通”。