causedodamageto…(Thereis)nodoubt(that)…riseup
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past重点词汇讲解 牛津译林版必修3
U3 重点词汇讲解1.destroy (destroyed, destroyed)v. 破坏注意该词与ruin, damage 等词的区别：destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性；也可用于引申意义，特指抽象意义中珍贵美好的事物。
如 ruin one’s future, ruin one’s career。
该词做名词时，注意下列搭配：fall into ruin (崩溃)，be in ruins (在废墟中)。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果，但仍可修复。
可用作名词，常用词组do/cause damage to。
例如：(1) The building was completely destroyed by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
(2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
(3) The earthquake did a lot of damage to t h e city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
(4) It rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了2. remains1) n. 剩余物(1) She fed the remains of her di nner to the cat. 她用剩余的饭菜喂猫。
同时，该词还能表示“遗址”和“遗体”。
例如：(2) The archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture.考古学家发现了一处古文明遗址。
(3) His remains were buried in Westminster. 他的遗体被安放在威斯敏斯特大教堂。
英语高中阶段最常用句型汇总
英语高中阶段最常用句型汇总1. It/ This is the first/ second/ third … time that … have done …这是某人第一/ 二/ 三……次做某事* It was the first time that … had done …基础句型1. as…as…与… 一样not/never as/so…as…我们的祖国从来没有象今天这样强大。
（Never…）2. It’s said that… (据说，听说…)S is/was said to do/have done…据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
（discover）3. …occur to sb. (突然想起… )Sth occurs to sb.It occurs to sb. that….我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）4. do nothing but/except/other than do…(只好，只能做…)have no choice/alternative but/except/other than to do…当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice）5. It is/was adj.(for sb.) to do…(做…是…)那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
（It…）6. think/find/believe/ feel it adj./n. to do…我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
（…it…）他常常把帮助那些有困难的人作为自己的职责。
（…it …）7. so…that…这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（so…that）8. too… to…这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
（too…to…）9. apologize to sb. for sth.(因谋事向某人道歉)你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共46小题，共46.0分)1. You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time．（）A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what2. Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal．（）A. thatB. howC. whenD. why3. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off．（）A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that4. There is no doubt________Catherine is fond of dancing，for she always practices it on weekends．（）A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which5. Many foreign experts firmly hold the belief________ China will make greater contributions to the development of the world economy in the future y ears．（）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6. There is some doubt________John will come on time．（）A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. when7. With your help，there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．（）A. what thatB. whether thatC. that whatD. that whether8. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline．（）A. whichB. thatC. whyD. where9. We haven't settled the question _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad．（）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves？Yes，there is one point _____we must insist on．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. /11. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel________ they are at the mercy of others．（）A. what； thatB. that； whatC. that；/D. /； that12. The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his secretary．（）A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how13. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy．（）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether14. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research．（）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether15. -It's thirty years since we last met．-But I still remember the story believe it or not， wegotloston a rainy night．（）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when16. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman ________ he passed thecollege entrance examination in his 70s．（）A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that17. When the doctor reached the woman's bedside，it soon became clear to him ________ he could do little to save her life．（）A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. that18. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease．（）A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which19. Remember that there is still one point ____ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow．（）A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when20. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual．（）A. It； thatB. It； whetherC. There； thatD. There； whether21. The decision is announced by the headmaster ______ we will hold the evening party next week．（）A. thatB. whetherC. howD. when22.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. asC. whenD. that23.A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern ________ it may be "running out of control".A. thatB. whenC. whileD. if24.— How are you getting along with your project?— I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with Tim.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. --Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？--Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it； that's one of his favorite universities．（）A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how26. They received orders ________ the work ________ right away．（）A. which，must be doneB. that，must be doneC. what，should doD. that，be done27. The fact _______she had not said anything _______all of us．（）A. what； surprisedB. what； was surprisedC. that； surprisedD. that； was surprised28. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose29. There is solid evidence ____ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers．（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how30. He made a promise he would help me．（）A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. why31. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident．（）A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which32. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4．（）A. ifB. that ifC. whetherD. that33. His promise__ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie， made the public feel cheated．（）A. which； whatB. that； whichC. what； whichD. which； that34. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that35. I got a piece of news，________said that JayChou was going to hold a wedding ceremony．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it36. Experts haven't found enough evidence________ XiangJiaba Hydropower Station has a very bad influence on the Yangtze River．（）A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what37. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam．（）A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. why38. There is no doubt ______he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said..（）A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that39. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. that40. As was known to all，John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time．（）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what41. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which42. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why43. Good news has been spread _______ more new books will be bought by the school library.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. that44. Science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to cancer.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when45. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ______ he would stay with us for some time .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what46. I have never before thought of ___________ a strong possibility ___________ he will win the tennis match this time.A. there being; thatB. it is; whetherC. there to be; howD. there to be; thatII、单词拼写(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)47. 如果我预付款的话是不是有折扣?Is there a discount ________ I pay ________ ________ ?III、选词填空(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)48. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．49. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．IV、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)50.(1)I have no idea __________ the movie Captain America will be popular in Sanming or not.(2) Father makes a promise to his son _________ if he behaves well, he shall get a gift.(3) Ten thousand dollars __________(be) quite a large sum.(4)___________(play) football ___________(make) us grow up tall and strong.(5) A library with fifty thousand books __________(have) been offered to the nation as a present.(6)He always __________(devote) most of his time to ___________(do) research.(7)The number of people who __________(enjoy) traveling abroad __________(have) been increasing rapidly.高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）【答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C46. A47.provided，that，in，advance48. 同位语从句49. 是；同位语从句50.(1). whether(2). that(3). is(4). Playing; makes(5). has(6). devotes; doing(7). enjoy; has【解析】1.答案 D．动词短语"go though"意为"经历"，分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语"go though"缺省宾语，连按连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分．排除BC；．"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个，不是很合句意，从而排除A；因此应该用疑问代词"what"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"idea"的具体内容，因此D项符合语境，故选D．你不知道为使这项任务及时完成，我经历了些什么．同位语从句连接词的选用1．在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等．例如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick．对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑．注：在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张伟会守信的．2．同位语从句：thatWe came to the decision that we must act at once．我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动．同位语从句：whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词．He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there．他还没有做出决定是否去那里．同位语从句：whatwhat可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now．我不知道他现在在干什么．同位语从句：howhow可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词It's a question how he did it．那是一个他如何做了此事的问题．同位语从句：who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句The question who should do the work requires consideration．谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑．2.答案 A．分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中句子意思和结构都已完整，因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容，"that"无意义，也不充当任何成分，此句是分隔同位语从句，同位语从句为句子的谓语动词"has become general"分隔开来了，因此A项符合语境，故选A．现如今，海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍．本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that 在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）3.答案：D，先行词为the decision，同位语从句the sports meeting will be put off是完整的句子，不缺少成分，所以用that引导，that不作成分，无含义．when何时，which，哪一个，whether是否．考查同位语从句，句意：今天下午两点举行的会议上将作出决定：运动会将会被推迟．理清句子结构，弄清楚连接词的含义和功能．4.答案C．分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为"for"引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前是主句，主句中结构为"There is no doubt that…"意为"毫无疑问…"，连词"that"引导同位语从句解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容，同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整，"that"无意义也充当成分，只起连接词的作用．因此C项符合语境，故选C．毫无疑问Catherine喜欢跳舞，因为她总是在周末练舞．本题考查同位语从句．1．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）2．在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张卫会守信的．5.答案 A 考查同位语从句．that引导的同位语从句放在belief后面，说明该名词的具体内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that 来引导．所以答案选A．国外许多专家相信，中国将在未来几年对世界经济的发展做出更大贡献本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．6.答案B 考查名词性从句．doubt用于肯定句时，引导的同位语从句后常跟whether"是否"；用于否定句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导的从句．本句是一个肯定句，所以答案选B．约翰是否会准时来还有些疑问．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．7.C 考查名词性从句．there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ our plan is meant for 是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导．故答案选C．在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划是成功的．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，8.答案：B 考查名词性从句．分析句子可知________ the economy will continuously decline 是名词anxiety的同位语从句．解释说明前面的anxiety的内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导．句意：越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退which引导名词性从句是"哪一个"，why表示原因；where表示地点．故答案选B．越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．9.答案：C 题干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解释question的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是还为确定的内容，要用表示是否的whether来连接．故选C．我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题．在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句和宾语从句．10.D 考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．故答案选D．：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．11.答案是C．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中第一空名词belief后接从句说明了belief的内容，为同位语从句；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在同位语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略；第二空后面是动词feel后接宾语从句，从句从意思到成分也都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；引导宾语从句的that往往可以省略，故答案是C．一些人天生相信他们是自己的主人，而另外一些人觉得他们任由他人摆布．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．12.答案：C 考查同位语从句．分析句子可知句子I would like to be his secretary是名词question的同位语，根据句意：经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．所以答案选C．经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．13.A考查同位语从句．中心词Word，连接词that在从句中不做成分只起连接作用．就愿意：消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．选A消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．14.D考查名词性从句．本题考查同位语从句，根据句意：我们的研究是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上提出来．"是否"在同位语从句中"用whether．上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱进行研究．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．15.答案：B考查同位语从句．本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story 内容的解释说明．句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用．故B正确．---从我们上次见面已经30年了．---信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯．通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词．连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether，和疑问词（what how where when…）．that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句．连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等．连接代词一般指疑问，但what，whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．16.答案：D 题干中he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s修饰名词account，解释account的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是事实，要用that来连接．故选D．当听到一位年长的绅士讲述他在七十多岁时通过了大学入学考试时，每个人都受到了鼓舞．同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，用来解释名词的内容．学习时，要注意区分和定语从句的差别，定语从句是用来修饰名词，同位语从句是用来解释名词的内容．17.答案是D．本题考查主语从句的引导词；题干中的it做形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句"_______he could do little to save her life"；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；故答案选D．当医生到这个妇女的床边时，他很快就清楚了他救不了她一命．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．18.答案：A．分析句子的意思可知，句子he would die of the disease正是前面的名词fear的具体内容，由此可推断这是一个同位语从句，因是陈述句，所以用that来引导．故选A．护士们都在尽全力减少这位病人害怕死于这种疾病的恐惧．本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词19.B 考查定语从句．先行词point，在定语从句we must make clear at the conference tomorrow中做make的宾语，所以用关系代词that来引导，其他的选项A、C、D都在定语从句中做状语，所以答案选B．记住，明天的会议上我们还有一点必须明确．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．20.答案：C．分析句子结构可知，本句考查常用句型there is no doubt that…，表示毫无疑问，…；其中that引导的为一同位语从句，是对前面名词doubt的解释说明；故选C．毫无疑问，这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我的．本题考查同位语从句，注意区分其与定语从句，定语从句前面的名词即先行词在后面定语从句中需充当成分，而同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明．21.答案：A题干中we will hold the evening party next week是解释decision的内容，是一个同位语从句；同位语从句要用that引导且不可省略．故选A．校长宣布了我们下周将举办晚会的决定．同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面．同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系．22.根据句意和句子结构可知，句中information的内容即more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，that引导同位语从句。
高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修3
Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅳ Other Parts of theModule[原文呈现]Earthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide ①every day, more than a hundred thousandin a year.China is situated in ②one of the most active ③earthquake regions in the world many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred ④there have been and in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. The earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of ⑤800 square kilometres. In some communities, 60 percent of the population ⑥were killed. In all ⑦， 830,000 people lost theirlives ⑧.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst ⑨earthquake and m., ．15 a ：at 5 ⑪It took place . ⑩that has ever happened in the United States lasted ⑫for only a minute. However, it caused ⑬ the worst natural disaster in thenation ’s history.[读文清障]①worldwide/ˌw ɜːld'waId/adj .全世界的②be situated in 坐落于，位于③active/'æktIv/adj .积极的；活跃的其比较级、最高级是分别在其前加more, most 。
【名师备课_高考英语】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义
【名师备课】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）经典词汇1.action n．行为2．harmony n. 和谐3．environment n. 环境4．existence n. 生存5．energy n. 能量；精力6．pollute v. 污染7．threaten v. 威胁8．totally adv. 完全地9．badly adv. 严重地10．effective adj. 有效的11．severely adv. 严重地12．low-carbon adj. 低碳的13．reusable adj. 可再使用的14.renewable adj.可再生的15．result in 导致16.adjust to 适应17．a majority of 大多数18．take measures 采取措施19．to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是20．prevent ... from ... 阻止……免于……21．form a habit of ... 养成……的习惯22．leave ...behind 把……抛于脑后23．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻热身体验连词成句1．they, not only ... but also ..., harm, themselves, cause trouble, others (用倒装句式)Not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_othe rs.2．us, take measures, time，prevent ... from ..., earth, get warmer (用it作形式主语)It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./ It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmerⅠ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．bleed vi.& vt. 流血4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒6．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨7．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj. 复杂的9．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节10．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．损伤；伤害11．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bear vt.容忍；忍受13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地15．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的16．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地17．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地18．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请(书)→applicant n．申请人20．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤压；压迫语境记忆21．He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)22．Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants and that she was hired. Liu Li decided to apply her major knowledge to her new job in the company.(apply)篇章记忆Such symptoms as high fever, high blood pressure, choke, spiritual injury, food poisoning can damage one's health. First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(对伤患者的)急救first_aid2．烧伤get_burned3．触电；电休克electric_shock4．榨出；挤出squeeze_out5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make_a_difference6．fall ill 生病7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one's hands on 找到Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的非限制性定语从句So as_you_can_imagine (正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.2．if省略句和unless引导的条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary (如果需要的话) unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．3．be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时突然……John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming.4．There's no doubt that ...毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.Ⅳ.语法自测——省略完成句子1．The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, whoseresult is not as satisfying_as_(it_was)_expected.(expect)高考改革将从英语开始，其结果也不像预期的那样令人满意。
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first 精品学案(知识点考点汇总)
Unit 6 Earth firstWhere there is green，there is life.哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。
Wildlife protection is to protect human oneself!保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature.只有服从自然才能征服自然。
Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.大自然是慈爱的母亲，但也是冷血的屠夫。
A nation's moral is great，can from the animal's attitude to see.一个国家的道德是否伟大，可以从其对动物的态度看出。
Dreams—Langston HughesHold fast to dreamsFor if dreams dieLife is a brokenwinged birdThat can never fly.Hold fast to dreamsFor when dreams goLife is a barren fieldFrozen only with snow.The Tibetan AntelopeThe Tibetan antelope is similar to the Mongolian gazelle(瞪羚) in appearance，but it is much bigger.A grown male Tibetan antelope usually weighs 35～40 kg and female 24～28 kg.The particularity of the Tibetan antelope is that there is a little bag in every nostril(鼻孔)．Its role is to help breathe on air-thin highland.Adult males' horns areusually 50～60 centimeters in length，but females haven't any horns.Antelopes' lifespan is not very long.Normally，they can only survive for eight years.They like living in large groups on plateaus with the altitudes of 4，300～5，100 meters and are good at running.But according to the recent research and report，the Tibetan antelope is becoming extinct but luckily many brave people full of responsibility have taken action to join in the protection of it.We also hope to see the grand scene—a large number of antelopes running on the plateau again.[探索发现]1．What is the role of the little bag in every nostril?2．How long can antelopes live on average?3．What do you think we should do to the Tibetan antelopes?[答案] 1.To help breathe on air-thin highland.2．Eight years.3．We should take action to protect them from extinction.Ⅰ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.shark A．v.把……作为目标()2.dive B．n.(鲨)鱼()3.target C．v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水[答案]1－3BCAb．短语匹配()1.in fear A．因为，由于()2.be scared/frightened/afraid ofB．对……有……影响()3.due to C．把……看作()4.cut off D．害怕……()5.have a(n)．．．effect onE．害怕地()6.be based on F．错误地()e across G．以……为基础()8.see．．．as H．而不是()9.rather than I．切掉，砍掉()10.by mistake J．偶遇，偶然发现[答案]1－5EDAIB6－10GJCHFⅡ.默写单词1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬2．fortunately ad v. 幸运地3．extinction n. 灭绝，绝种4．attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度Ⅰ.语境填词shark，target，attitudeSuch a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 2．Only by working hard can you achieve your target．3．Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．The diver(dive) went into the deep water beyond the danger limit.2．I was scared(scare)to death.3．The boat sank quickly but fortunately(fortunate) everyone was rescued.4．In a word，we must take some measures to prevent rare animals from extinction(extinct)．1．This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Ja w s，showing a shark attack.这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开始场景，展示了鲨鱼的攻击。
高中英语作文黄金圣衣句型万能尾巴句型
8
【后面补一补】“万能尾巴句型”
因为/以防/唯恐/所以/为了/如果/只要/这件事” We are supposed to master English in case we fail in the College Entrance Examination. We are supposed to master English for fear that we fail in the College Entrance Examination.
补 书面表达
“万能尾巴句型”
1
【前面添一添】 “公交车句型”
很明显… It is clear that… 很明显… It is obvious that… 毫无疑问…There is no doubt that… 不容否认… No one can deny… 不用说… Needless to say,… 不用说… It goes without saying that…
12
【后面补一补】“万能尾巴句型”
因为/以防/所以/为了/如果/只要/这件事” We are supposed to master English, w h i c h i s significant to our future life. significant=important
13
注意： 一旦句子中用到了“独立使用”的 adj 或 adv，就 在这个 adj 或 adv 前面加 so，再在句尾加 that, 再在 that 后面加一个句子来解释原句的结果。 HHee rruunnss sfoasfta.st that none of us can catch up with him.
中学教师资格认定考试初级英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题2019年(9)_真题-无答案
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟题2019年(9)(总分150,考试时间120分钟)选择题1. When ______ is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth.A. fricativeB. stopC. affricateD. lateral2. Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence?A. 'What's the 'matter?B. The 'sweater is 'beautiful.C. He 'started 'counting it.D. 'He usually 'gets up at 'six o'clock.3. This hotel ______ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges4. As can be seen, the central government is sparing no pains to______the officials overuse of power to make a healthier party.A. keep downB. keep outC. keep offD. keep up5. —Was it not until last week______he decided to give up smoking? —No, he began______he saw the new film last month.A. when; as soonB. that; immediatelyC. did; thatD. that; till6. Every student as well as teachers who______to visit the museum______ asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is7. As I______, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.A. had expectedB. was expectingC. would expectD. expected8. There is no doubt______, in my opinion, ______ matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. that; ifD. that; what9. A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a given language is a______.A. phoneB. phonemeC. allophoneD. allomorph10. Compound words consist of______morphemes.A. boundB. freeC. both bound and freeD. derivational11. Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of words, phrases, and sentences?A. Facial expressions.B. Gestures.C. V oices.D. The blackboard.12. Which of the following grammar activities is **municative?A. Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences.B. Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups.C. Asking the students to make sentences with the given words.D. Asking the students to complete the translation exercises.13. Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?A. Defining.B. Matching.C. Gap-filling.D. Labeling.14. What type of approach does the student apply to listening according to what he describes? "When I listen to English tapes, I am always worried about my limited vocabulary. I tend to figureout its actual meaning **ing across an unknown word, so that stop makes me miss the next part of the speech."A. Detail-oriented approach.B. Top-down approach.C. Interactive approach.D. Bottom-up approach.15. Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?A. Describing people and events.B. Role-plays.C. Exchanging information.D. Reporting results.16. When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?A. Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down Approach.C. Interactive Approach.D. 3P Approach.17. When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT______.A. make **ments on the good features of the writingB. give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writingC. point out areas for improvementD. express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written18. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?T: Make a sentence with "have"!S: He have a car.T: He HA VE a car?S: He HAS a car.T: Very good. He HAS a car.A. Direct correction.B. Indirect correction.C. Self-correction.D. Peer correction.19. Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn as learners. With systematic reflections and research, they improve their teaching and their learners' learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) ______.A. controllerB. assessorC. researcherD. participant20. Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes?A. students' language proficiencyB. the number of studentsC. wait-time allowed after a questionD. feedback given to students after they answer the questions简答题21. 请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
pour...into... 大量投入...到...中
They have poured hundreds of dollars into developing the software. She is accustomed to pouring out her secrets to me.
pour...out 倾诉
2.in memory of 为了纪念...
(2015苏锡常镇四市二模)Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton, Canada,____ the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in terms of D. in spite of
Phrases:
• • • • • • • • • • • cause/do damage to… (There is) no doubt (that)… rise up against… turn out… in good condition stand in one's path come/go down with… have enough of… in ruins be buried alive the solution to (doing) sth. • • • • • • • • • • • 对...造成伤害 毫无疑问地 起义；反抗 结果竟然...；生产 状况良好 挡住/阻碍某人 染上疾病 受够了 成为废墟 被活埋 ...的解决方法
玛丽受够了她懒惰的丈夫，最终他们离婚了。 Mary______________ had enough of her lazy husband and they divorced at last. 他号召人民群众反抗侵略者。 to rise up against the invaders. He appealed to people_______________ 据说上学期3班的很多学生染上了流感。 to have come down with Quite a number of students in Class 3 are said__________________ the flu last term. 台风过后一些沿海城市成为了废墟。 in ruins after the typhoon. Some cities off the coast were__________ 你成长之路上最大的障碍就是缺乏信心。 The biggest barrier standing _________________ in your path during your growth is the lack of confidence. 让我惊讶的是，这个衣衫褴褛的乞丐竟然是一个百万富翁。 To my surprise, the beggar in rags______________ turns out to be a millionaire.
in view of 鉴于;考虑到 =considering/taking…into consideration/given in oder of 按……顺序 in pursuit of
develop the passage ~ time/logic逻辑
…be good in respect of quality
关于,就……而言(正式)
追求
one’s dream
1.Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, _____its unhealthy nature.(2014黄冈模拟) A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in case of D.in spite of 2.---Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe? ---It is a small country ______ size and population. (2016启东月考) A. in face of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in case of 3.While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many business have made claims_____ the safety of their products. (2016如东高三调研) A. in need of B. in defense of C. in search of D. on top of 4.---There are too many people in the museum during the National Day. (2013-2014镇江期末) ---Yes,that’s a serious threat to safety______emergency. A.in case of B.in defence of C.in need of D.in search of
Language points
1. It's pouring. =It's raining cats and dogs. pour cold water on sb./sth. 对...泼冷水
He is_____ because he always pours cold water on every idea we come up with. A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
It neve9;s father failed to find a job. It never rains but pours. he got a cancer. ---How sad! We should give him a hand.
in ignorance of不知道 =in the dark about in recognition of 作为对…的认可,承认
~ his plan
in possession of拥有
in respect of
...be rewarded ~his achievements ~a big house/ a good fortune
“in+n.+of"短语： terms of 就...而言 in _____ in favor ____ of 支持 in charge _____ of 掌管；负责 in spite ____ of 尽管 searchof 寻找 in _____ in need ____ of 需要 in _____ _____ of 为...辩护;保卫 honor of 向...表敬意；纪念 indefense in ____ inpraise ____ of 表扬 case of 以防;万一 inpossession _____ of 拥有