高中英语考点词语的重要解析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来,苏醒过来;变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意:come to life为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意,办法等)被想出come to sth.合计,共计,达到bring...to life 使……更有趣,恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”,都可用作表语或定语,后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”,主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词,of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如:1. If you take part in the sports meeting,please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会,请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
高中英语重点语法知识点归纳解析

高中英语重点语法知识点归纳解析高中英语是一个重要的学科,其语法知识点在英语学习中起着重要作用。
语法知识点是学习英语的必要基础。
因此,在高中英语课程中,语法知识点的归纳解析是非常重要的。
本文将对高中英语重点语法知识点进行归纳解析。
一、动词的时态和语态1.动词的时态:动词的时态分为一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。
2.动词的语态:动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
二、名词的数和格1.名词的数:名词的数分为单数和复数。
2.名词的格:名词的格分为主格、宾格和所有格。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词:形容词作为修饰名词、代词或其他形容词的词语,可以表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点。
2.副词:副词作为修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词语,可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率和目的等。
四、代词和介词1.代词:代词可以替代名词,省略重复的名词,并在一定的语法结构中起到一些特殊的作用。
2.介词:介词用于表示名词、代词和动词等成分与句子其他成分或它们之间关系的词语。
五、连词和从句1.连词:连词用于连接两个句子或短语,包括并列连词、转折连词、因果连词和附加连词等。
2.从句:从句是一个相对独立的句子,必须通过主句来表达其完整的语法含义。
六、定语从句和状语从句1.定语从句:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
2.状语从句:状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
七、虚拟语气和倒装句1.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指用来表示不真实、与事实相反或未实现的语气。
2.倒装句:倒装句是按照与基本语序不同的顺序排列主谓语序列进行表达的句子。
综上所述,高中英语重点语法知识点的归纳解析具有重要意义,学生应充分掌握并实践应用,以达到英语学习的最佳效果。
高中英语语法之重难点词语精析

高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
高中英语语法之重难点词语精析
一、常用词语
1. exercise 意为习题;(书面)练习时为可数名词。
例如:
Study the lesson, and then do the exercises at the end.
学课文,然后做后面的练习。
exercise 还可表示(体育或器官)运动;活动;锻炼,笼统指运动时为不可数名词;指具体某项运动时为可数名词。
例如:If you don't take / get more exercise, you'll get fat.
你不多锻炼就会发胖。
gymnastic exercises 体操运动
breathing exercises 呼吸运动
2. cover 意为盖,遮盖;采访,报道。
例如:
The ruins were soon covered by thick forests.
废墟很快被茂密的树林所覆盖。
Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
然后记者被派去采访这个事件。
试 cover 在不同语境中的词义变化:
He covers 5 kilometers an hour.
他每小时行走 5 公里。
How many pages have you covered?
你已读完 / 讲完 / 学完多少页了?。
高中英语重点词汇讲解

U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. experience(1)可数名词“经历”something that happens to you or something you do, especiallywhen this has an effect on what you feel or think:This was my first experience of living abroad.Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience for me.(2)不可数名词“经验”knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or theprocess of doing this:Experience is the best teacher.I have some first-hand experience in skiing.Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience.(3)动词to feel, to suffer, to know an experience:Have you ever experienced real hunger?It’s the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced.(4)experience →experienced形容词,“有经验的”an experienced teacheran experienced reporter* be experienced at/in +名词/doing somethingShe is quite experienced in medicine.Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. attend动词(1)“出席,到场”to go to …, to be present at …* 及物动词vt.Did you attend the meeting yesterday?He didn’t attend his brother’s wedding.* 不及物动词vi.Please let me know if you are unable to attend.Everyone is expected to attend.(2) “上学,上课”to go regularly to a schoolHe is the first one in his family to attend college.Though he was born in China, he attended high school in the US.3. earn 动词(1)“挣钱”to receive money by workingShe doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work.Most people in this company earns around 50 thousand dollars a year.earn a living = make a livingearn one’s living = make one’s livingHe earns his living as a teacher.(2)“赢得”to get something as a result of one’s effortsHe earned a lot of praise because of his honesty.She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school.His achievement earned him respect and admiration.4. average(1) 形容词*“平均的”:the average rainfall平均降雨量the average temperature平均气温Tom is of average height.The average age of the students in this school here is 16.*“一般的,普通的”neither very good nor very badShe looks like an average teacher.An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year.(2) 名词*“平均,平均数”The average of five and three is four.Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎样算平均数吗?This year’s rainfall comes close to the average.(3) average的词组:* on (the) averageOn average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.On the average, men still earn more than women.* above (the) average / below (the) averageHer grades are above the average.The cost of living in this city is below the average.5. donate动词“捐献,捐款”to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them:* donate something to somebody/somethingLast year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project.Now more and more people volunteer to donate blood to the blood bank.* donate →donation 名词“捐献”donation to…There have been donations from around the world to the flooded areas.Would you like to make a donation to the school?6. regret(1) 动词过去式、过去分词:regretted, 现在分词:regretting* 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it:I've never regretted the decision.Don't do anything you might regret.* regret doing somethingI now regret leaving school so young.He deeply regrets losing his temper last night.* regret + that- 分句He was beginning to regret that he'd come along.She regrets that she never went to college.* 对……感到抱歉、遗憾used in official letters or statements when saying that you aresorry or sad about something:We regret any inconvenience caused to our customers.* regret + that- 分句I regret that I will be unable to attend your lecture.* regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell …)I regret to inform you that you owe the bank $10,000.We regret to tell you that you failed in your driving test.(2) 名词懊悔、悔恨、惋惜sadness that you feel about something, especially because you wish it had not happened:He said he had no regrets about leaving the city.She has already expressed deep regret for what happened.* with regretThey said goodbye with deep regret.I decided with some regret that it was time to move on.* to somebody's regretI lost touch with her, much to my regret.To our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard.7. run动词“控制、管理”to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country:For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well.well-run ←→badly-runThe hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.8. approve(1) 及物动词“批准,通过”to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.:The President approved the building plan.(2) 不及物动词“赞成,认可,同意”to think that something /somebody is good, right, orsuitable* approve ofHer parents don’t approve of their marriage.I don’t approve of your choice.(3) approve →approval 名词approve →disapprove反义词9. inform动词,“通知”to officially tell someone about something or give them information:* inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.They decided to inform the police of the missing boy.* inform somebody + that-从句We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Unfortunately we were informed that the lecture had been cancelled, so we didn’t go. 三、词汇拓展训练(一)单项填空:1. ---- Are you free tomorrow afternoon?---- I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _________ the City Museum.A. toB. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _________ them.A. to be not able to helpB. being not able to helpC. not being able to helpD. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not ________.A. agreeB. approveC. allowD. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think I’ll __________ physics and chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6. Through hard work you will ________ the respect of your fellow workers.Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. earnC. winD. accept7. We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ________ us?A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. enter8. It is ________ deep regret that we have to report the death of the pupils.A. toB. ofC. withD. in9. We will inform you __________ writing ________ the changes as soon as possible.A. for … inB. at … onC. in … ofD. on … about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasn’t ________in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot of experiences(二)单词拼写:1. The job wasn’t ___________ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑战性的)2. She is studying American ____________ at Georgetown University at present. (文学)3. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ for the big examination. (准备)4. Older people often complain that the younger ____________ don’t know what hard work is. (一代人)5. It takes an _________ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)6. The village schools are in great need of ______________ teachers. (有经验的)7. Have a rest before you __________ with your reading. (继续)8. The Internet is ___________ at a very fast speed. (发展)9. People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _________ cost. (额外的)10. The Ming ___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)(三)词组填空:1. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.2. Before I open the letter, let’s _________ ourselves _______ the news, whether it is good or bad.3. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take.4. Peter, I want to _________ you _________ my family.5. He has offered to do the job ___________.6. Do you think you are willing to ___________ some of your time ________ the volunteer work?1. I lost touch with her, much ____________.2. Her performance last night was well ____________, which surprised everyone.3. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.4. If you don’t _____________ the teacher in class, I don’t think you will pass the examination.5. You will soon regret it if you ___________.6. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.(四)综合填空:1. ---- How was your trip to Beijing?---- Great. My only r___________ was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. ---- What are we having for d___________?---- Ice-cream, cheese cake and chocolate pudding.3. ---- How much are these books?---- Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f_______.4. ---- May I i___________ myself? I’m Jerry Blom, assistant to Dr. Smith.---- Nice to meet you.5. ---- Why don’t you buy that cellphone? It’s 30% off today!---- Not unless my parents a____________.6. ---- What’s the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasn’t speeding.---- Sir, you are r___________ by law to wear a seat belt.7. ---- What’s your new boss like?---- Oh, she is hard to p________. Everything should be perfect.8. ---- Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a___________ in class!---- I’m sorry sir. I promise I’ll listen more carefully.9. ---- Wha t’s your secret to success?---- The reason I a__________ good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. ---- Do you agree with me?---- I totally disagree with you, but I r__________ your opinion.(五)短文填空:I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an ___1___ for me. My class with 29 students is of ___2___ size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little ___3___ as everything was in English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and ___4___ high grades so I earned ___5____ from my classmates. After school I enjoyed ___6___ under a tree or sitting on the grass. When I ___7___ my family and friends, I would ___8___ them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for ___9___. One thing I like about British food is the ___10___ after the main meal.KEYS(一)单项填空:1-5: CACBB 6-10: DCCCB(二)单词拼写:1. challenging2. Literature3. preparation4. generation5. average6. experienced7. continue8. developing9. extra 10. Dynasty (三)词组填空:A1. on average2. prepare … for3. inform … of4. introduce … to5. for free6. donate … toB1. to my regret2. above average3. approve of4. pay attention to5. miss the chance6. earn respect(四)综合填空:1. regret2. dessert3. free4. introduce5. approve6. required7. please8. attention9. achieve 10. respect (五)短文填空:1. experience2. average3. challenging4. achieved5. respect6. relaxing7. missed8. e-mail9. free 10. dessert。
高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理

高中英语语法知识之词语辨析整理
高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理
词语辨析
afraid / fear
afraid 意思是怕,害怕。
它是形容词,通常与to be连用,可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。
例如:
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。
We are not afraid of difficulties. 我们不怕困难。
That is what I was afraid of. 我所怕者就在于此。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我害怕伤他的感情。
He is afraid to jump.他不敢跳。
fear 意思是害怕。
它是动词,与be afraid往往可以通用,但不如be afraid常用(特别是在口语中)。
例如:
we fear no difficulty.我们不怕困难。
He feared to speak his mind.他不敢说出自己的.想法。
Fearing that he would catch cold, I went out to see him.因为怕他会受惊,我走去看他。
[注] 在口语中, be afraid 和 fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思,作为一种客套用语。
例如;
I’m afraid we shall be late.恐怕我们会迟到。
I fear it’s not so.恐怕不是这样。
高中英语考点词语的重要解析

高中英语考点词语的重要解析(1)(1)witness v. 目击例如:What he said was right , because he witnessed this accident , which was frightening 她说的对,因此她亲眼目睹这一幕场景,好恐惧呀。
词性转化:witness vt. 目击→witness n. 证人→witness vi. 作证例如:This accident was how to cause yesterday , I think that it needs to look for a witness 这场交通事故是如何产生的,我认为,有必要找一个证人作证明吧。
近义词:look /see / watch /observe /witness 的区别这些动词均有“看”之意。
其区别如下:1.look侧重“看”的动作。
例如:Look ! that is a plane in the sky 你瞧!那是一架飞机2.see指看见。
例如:yesterday night , I didn’t see that wallet in the room 昨夜,我没有看见房间里的皮夹子。
3.watch指用眼睛跟随某物,以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察,或关注。
例如:They are watching basketball in the hall now 现在,他们正在观看球赛、The soldier is watching the enemy’s motion 这个士兵在注意敌人的动向4.observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察研究。
例如:The scientific worker is always observing the sky , he seems to be a scientist 这位科技工作者总是在观察天空,好像是一个科学家。
5.witness指当场看见,亲眼看见。
高中3500词 词语解析

高中3500词词语解析摘要:1.高中3500词的重要性2.词语解析的方法与策略3.提高词汇量的实用技巧4.结合实例进行词语解析5.总结与建议正文:作为一名高中学生,掌握3500词是最基本的要求。
这不仅仅是为了应对日常的学习和生活,更是为了在未来的学术和职业生涯中取得成功。
接下来,我们将详细解析这些词汇,并提供一些实用的方法和技巧来帮助大家提高词汇量。
一、高中3500词的重要性高中3500词是英语学习的基础,涵盖了生活、学习、工作等各个领域的词汇。
掌握这些词汇有助于提高学生的阅读、写作、听力和口语能力,使他们能够在各种场合中更加自信地运用英语。
此外,高考、雅思、托福等考试都对词汇量有较高要求,因此,掌握3500词对学生的未来发展具有重要意义。
二、词语解析的方法与策略1.制定学习计划:为了更好地掌握3500词,同学们可以制定一个学习计划。
每天学习一定数量的单词,并确保在一定时间内完成。
2.利用词汇书和词典:购买一本适合高中生的词汇书,并结合词典进行学习。
在遇到生词时,查阅词典了解单词的词义、用法和例句。
3.制作单词卡片:将单词和其释义写在卡片上,便于随时查阅和复习。
4.多读多写:通过阅读英语文章、书籍和报纸,以及在写作中运用所学词汇,提高词汇的运用能力。
5.参加英语角和语伴交流:利用课余时间参加英语角活动,与同学、老师进行英语交流,提高口语词汇量。
三、提高词汇量的实用技巧1.联想记忆法:通过将单词与生活中的实物、场景或其他单词联系起来,增强记忆效果。
2.词根词缀法:了解词根和词缀的变化,有助于更好地理解和记忆单词。
3.记忆单词家族:学习单词的近义词、反义词及其用法,扩大词汇范围。
4.定期复习:按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线进行复习,巩固已学词汇。
四、结合实例进行词语解析以下是一些高中3500词的实例:1.sustainable(可持续的):Nowadays, more and more countries are focusing on sustainable development to protect our planet.2.epidemic(流行病):The government has taken various measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic.3.innovative(创新的):In order to promote technological innovation, many companies have set up research and development centers.五、总结与建议掌握高中3500词是英语学习的关键。
高一词汇考点解析重点记忆的单词和短语

高一词汇考点解析重点记忆的单词和短语(本文采用短文格式,适用于高中生阅读和学习)高一词汇考点解析重点记忆的单词和短语英语词汇是英语学习的基础,对于高中英语学习者来说,掌握和记忆重点单词和短语是很重要的。
下面将为大家详细解析一些高一词汇考点,帮助大家更好地记忆和应用这些单词和短语。
1. Abandon意思:抛弃,放弃例句:She abandoned her old car and bought a new one.解析:这个词常用于表示某人放弃了某物或某个计划。
在考试中,我们要注意辨析其与其他易混淆的词汇,如discard和give up。
2. Accommodate意思:容纳,适应例句:The hotel can accommodate up to 100 guests.解析:这个词在考试中往往以容纳的意思出现,用来描述一个地方可以容纳多少人或多少物品。
此外,它还可以表示适应某种情况或需求。
3. Ambition意思:抱负,雄心例句:His ambition is to become a famous writer.解析:这个词常用于表示某人的目标、抱负和追求有关。
在写作时,我们可以用ambition来描述自己的梦想和为之努力的事情。
4. Analyze意思:分析例句:The scientists analyzed the data carefully.解析:这个词在考试中常常以分析的意思出现,用来描述对事物进行仔细而系统的分析。
另外,我们还可以用其派生词analytical来形容具有分析能力的人。
5. Compose意思:组成,创作例句:Beethoven composed many famous symphonies.解析:这个词常用于表示组成某个整体,也可以表示创作音乐、写作文等。
在考试中,我们还需注意与其他易混淆的词汇区分,如compose和comprise。
6. Demonstrate意思:展示,证明例句:The professor demonstrated the experiment to the students.解析:这个词常用于表示展示、演示或证明某种观点、事实等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高中英语考点词语的重要解析(3)
(7)precise adj. 准确的,精确的
例如:
This is a set of precise equipment , which is very advanced . 这是一台精密仪表设备,非常高科技的。
近义词:
accurate / exact/ precise / right/ true/ correct的区别
这些形容词均含“准确的,正确的”之意。
其区别如下:
1.accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。
例如:
This answer is very accurate 答案非常准确
2.exact着重在质与量方面的准确,确切,语气比accurate强。
例如:
The exact number of protest calls has not been revealed. 抗议电话的确切次数尚未披露。
3.precise侧重精密准确,更强调细节的精确高端无误,非常严格的,没有丝毫的差错。
例如:
But they also have some very precise GPS positions and timing measurements.但他们同时还有非常精确的GPS定位及定时测量。
4.right使用广泛,可与这些词中的correct换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
例如:
This clock has never told the right time.时钟从来都不报正确的时间。
5.true暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
例如:
Many of his predictions are coming true. 他的许多预言都在成为现实。
6.correct最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
作动词用时,correct 是纠正的意思。
例如:
The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability. 委员会对他的能力缺乏正确的评价。
单项选择题:
As to how persons to be dead this time, ______ number of the dead is not known yet.
A. right
B.true
C. correct
D.exact
答案:D
本题主要考查近义词的区别。
right 正确,true 真正的,correct 恰当的,exact 确切的。
根据语境可知,答案的最佳选择是D.
(8)precious adj. 宝贵的, 珍惜的
近义词:
precious /valuable 的区别:
这两个词的共同意思是“贵重的”。
其区别是:
1.precious指任何无法用钱衡量的珍贵的东西,尤其适用于失掉后无法补偿的东西,还可用于人的感情方面;
例如:
Friendship between China and Krean is very precious .中朝之间的友谊是宝贵的
2.valuable指任何值钱的或可以带来巨额利润的、非常有用的或受人珍视的东西。
例如:
The land is quite valuable.这块地很值钱。
We have already taken up too much of your valuable time.我们占用了你许多的宝贵时间。
He is a valuable partner.他是个很难得的伙伴。
单项选择题:
This piece of ancient bowl is very ______ , it is priceless .
A. precious
B. valuable
C. price
D.value
答案:A
本题主要考查近义词的区别。
precious 珍贵的,valuable 有价值的,price 价格,value 价值。
根据语境可知,答案的最佳选择是A.。