英语-32~33定语从句
高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了!
高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了！定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志！概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which 替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类：①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. 比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
(完整版)定语从句讲解
1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词，放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分（主语、宾 语、状语等）。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ，who ，whom ，whose ，which;关系副词有 when ，where ，why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里，有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ，whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
（作主语） The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
（作宾语）I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
（作宾语，whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友，我和他们一起去了公园。
最全英语定语从句总结
最全英语定语从句总结定语从句（Adjective Clause）是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。
1.关系代词引导定语从句：- 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法：- who/whom/whose：修饰人- which/that：修饰事物、动物2.常用句型：- 主格定语从句：The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句：The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句：The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句：My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择：- who/that：表示人，可做主语或宾语- whom/that：表示人，只能做宾语- which/that：表示事物或动物，做主语或宾语- whose：表示物或人，表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句：- 关系副词：where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法：- where：表示地点- when：表示时间- why：表示原因5.非限制性定语从句：-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开，几乎与主句无关，可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略：- 在定语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词，可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式：-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化，但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之，定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。
定语从句(完整版)
定语从句定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, whi ch, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
（一）限定性定语从句一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
[eg：this is the book （which）you want。
]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anyt hing, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, muc h等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
定语从句知识点总结简单
定语从句知识点总结简单一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句，用来限定或描述这个名词或代词的性质、特征等。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，用以补充说明名词或代词所指的具体内容。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构包括先行词、关系代词或关系副词以及从句三个部分。
1. 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常在定语从句的前面。
2. 关系代词：在定语从句中起连接作用的代词，包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。
3. 关系副词：在定语从句中起连接作用的副词，包括where, when, why等。
三、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. who/whom/whose：关系代词，用来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如：The girl who is standing there is my sister.The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.2. which/that：关系代词，用来引导修饰物的定语从句，which一般只用于非限制性定语从句。
例如：The book which is on the table is mine.The pen that I lost last night is found.3. where：关系副词，用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例如：This is the school where I study.4. when：关系副词，用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例如：That was the day when we met for the first time.5. why：关系副词，用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
例如：I don't understand the reason why he left so suddenly.以上是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法，需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的关联词。
英语所有定语从句大全
英语所有定语从句大全什么是定语从句？定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常放在被修饰词之后。
定语从句起到限定和补充被修饰名词或代词的作用。
定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行限定的从句，如果删除该从句，主句的意思会受到严重影响。
例：The book that is on the table is mine.这本放在桌子上的书是我的。
2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行补充说明的从句，如果删除该从句，主句的意思仍然可以完整表达。
例：John, who is a doctor, is my neighbor.约翰是我的邻居，他是个医生。
定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由引导词引导，以下是一些常用的引导词：- 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词：where, when, why关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物的名词，以下是各个关系代词的用法和例句：1. who- 用法：修饰人，并在定语从句中作主语。
- 例句：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
2. whom- 用法：修饰人，并在定语从句中作宾语。
- 例句：The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress. 我昨天遇到的那位女士是一位著名的演员。
3. whose- 用法：修饰人或物，并表示所属关系。
- 例句：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police. 那个车被盗的男子向警方报案了。
4. which- 用法：修饰物，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例句：The book which is on the shelf is very interesting.在书架上的那本书非常有趣。
英语-32~33定语从句
第三十二、三讲定语从句一学习目标1.熟练掌握定语从句二考点解析⊙定从的功能—解释说明A handle is a small round object that is attached to a door and is used for opening and closing it.A puter is an electronic machine that can store and deal with large amounts of information.A mirage is something that you see when it is extremely hot, for example in the desert, and which appears to be quite near but is actually a long way away or does not really exist.⊙定语从句定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。
I bought a cow that looked like a horse.⊙定语从句怎么考？语法22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷）A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which完形Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷）阅读&写作A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇）Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇）⊙定从原理I bought a cow.The cow looked like a horse.I bought a cow.The cow’s friend was a horse.I bought a house.A girl was cooking in the house.⊙连接定语从句的步骤：一找：找两句中相同成份。
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第三十二、三讲定语从句一学习目标1.熟练掌握定语从句二考点解析⊙定从的功能—解释说明A handle is a small round object that is attached to a door and is used for opening and closing it.A puter is an electronic machine that can store and deal with large amounts of information.A mirage is something that you see when it is extremely hot, for example in the desert, and which appears to be quite near but is actually a long way away or does not really exist.⊙定语从句定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。
I bought a cow that looked like a horse.⊙定语从句怎么考？语法22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷）A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which完形Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷）阅读&写作A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇）Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇）⊙定从原理I bought a cow.The cow looked like a horse.I bought a cow.The cow’s friend was a horse.I bought a house.A girl was cooking in the house.⊙连接定语从句的步骤：一找：找两句中相同成份。
二删：删除从句中相同部分。
三替：用关系词替从句中删除的部分。
四放：将关系词放在从句前，将整个从句放到被修饰词后面。
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系词关系副词When, where, why⊙挑战挑战1下1.Do you know the year ______the Chinese munist Party was founded?A.whichB. thatC. whenD. on which2.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when3.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there挑战2下5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. (陕西卷)A.whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （浙江卷）A.asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which7. The books on the desk, _____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. （四川卷）A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. thatWhich or that ？8. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. (重庆卷)A. whomB. whichC. themD. That9.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatthat 和which相比，只能填which的情况介词非限制性定语从句3. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (福建卷)A.whoB. whomC. thatD. which4.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. （湖南卷）A. asB. whereC. thatD. whichthat 和which相比，只能填that的情况序数词最高级不定代表唯一人和物避重复10.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what11. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it⊙小试牛刀22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷）A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which1，I live next door to a couple.2，The couple’s children often make a lot of noise.⊙非限制定语从句Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.I failed the exam , which made my father very angry.Michael Jackson, who was a great singer ,will live in my heart.Michael Jackson, from whom I have learnt a lot ,will live in my heart.The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.They went to London，where they lived for six months.Taiwan is，as you know，an inseparable part of China.关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系词关系副词When, where, why⊙挑战挑战1下27. Amanda hopes to live a simple life ____ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline.（2013海淀一模）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that22．Theater fans love New York offers a variety of Broadway plays．（2013西城一模）A．which B．where C．that D．whoI will never forget the day we spent together.I will never forget the day we played together.I want to have a house window faces the sea.挑战2下38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what⊙定语从句的省略1，当先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略；2，当先行词在从句中作主语，且为主动态，关系词可省略，且将谓语变成ing形式；3，当先行词在从句中作主语，且为被动态，关系词和be动词可同时省略。