2012考前金题巧练(8)参答SB

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2012届考前技巧点拨

2012届考前技巧点拨
2)注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确性, 语法、单词拼写和标点符号错误,每处扣 0.5分。
第五档:17-20分。内容涵盖所有的要点, 表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑,只有个 别语言错误。
第四档:13-16分。内容涵盖所有的要点, 表达清楚,意思连贯,符合逻辑,但有少 数语言错误。
第三档:9-12分。内容涵盖大部分的要点, 表达较为清楚、连贯,基本符合逻辑,但 有一些语言错误。
Welcome to our class!
英语近几天可以复习的内容: 一、英语的五册课本(印发的短语) 二、本学期所印发的试卷的错题 三、书面表达本及《周周练-完阅》P5、
P29、P37、P45、P117 《周周练-书达》P22-P98、P70-P102
P82-P103、P76-P103、P64-P102
一、提前十五分钟进考场(2B笔等等) 二、拿到试卷后,先浏览一遍听力部分 三、在静候正式考试前,我们可以在草
稿纸上尽量完成单选的10小题,语 法知识填空的5小题,以及完成句子 和句型转换。做听力前记得让监考 老师关闭风扇。
四、做听力看图题的时候,心中要有一 个底,这个图是说时间,日期,地点, 人物,事件,天气,职业,电话号通过国旗判断国家, 交通工具……
七、做好填涂答案,先检查每一道题是否都 有答案。再检查填涂是否正确。最后进 一步检查。确保能拿到的分一分不落。
2011年中考基础写作评分要求:
1)采用总体评分法:考生能否根据写作提 示,较好地将写作相关的内容进行归纳、 提炼、运用来完成书面表达。评分时,先 确定所属档次,然后以档次的要求进行微 调,最后给分。
第二档:5-8分。内容涵盖部分的要点, 能写出少量正确的句子,但整体整体表达 不太连贯,且语言错误较多。

2012年高考考前冲刺黄金卷-英语试题[5]

2012年高考考前冲刺黄金卷-英语试题[5]

2012高考最后五天冲刺黄金卷:英语5(试卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Nowadays it is difficult for people to find ____ work everywhere because __________economic situation is very serious.A. 不填; anB. a; theC. 不填; theD. a; 不填2. The stronger the ________, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. A.attention B.tendency C.motivation D.excitement3. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that4. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is____ a person isn't always aware of the fact____ he's spending money.A .that; that B. what; that C .that ;what D .what ;which5. Not until your work is finished______.A .you can leave B. did you leave C .can you leave D. you left6.They _____ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldn't have gone there for sightseeing.A. wouldn't hearB. didn't hearC. haven't heardD. don't hear7. The government ______ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for8. Every day after I went home, if not ____ from work, I will go out for a walk with my wife.A. tiringB. to be tireC. tiredD. being tired9. These new instruments will surely cost quite a lot,____they will help us before long .A. soB. andC. butD. or10. The popular film, which is adapted from a popular novel, ________in a traditional Chinese love story.A. setB. had been setC. is setD. had been setting11. I think it’s wise to put our children into a situation _____they can only depend on themselves.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. when12. -- - Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is itB. How comeC. So whatD. What's the problem13. I got over from the failure of my entrance examination. And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study again.A. ConsiderablyB. ConstantlyC. EventuallyD. Frequently14.——Yesterday, I didn’t see Ben at the party.—— You _____ him. We just came back from Beijing this morning.A .mustn’t ha ve seen B. can’t have seenC. couldn’t seeD. needn’t have seen15. Powerful earthquake hit Tokyo on August,11,2009,____ two nuclear reactors(核反应堆)to be shut down for safety checks.A. forcingB. forcedC. to forceD. force第二节完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2012年高考考前30天三轮专题提分必练绝密之四十六

2012年高考考前30天三轮专题提分必练绝密之四十六

专题限时训练(四十六)(一)假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑,请你用英文以“ An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。

内容要点如下:1. 该工作主要包括两部分:一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。

2. 希望该同学满足下列要求:(1)乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务;(2)英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑;(3)感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

An English Editor Wanted________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(二)假如你是李华,最近你校同学就如何对待公共场所吸烟、吐痰等不文明行为展开了讨论。

2012届高考英语考前冲刺专练:真题分类精选完形填空.pdf

2012届高考英语考前冲刺专练:真题分类精选完形填空.pdf

《8.3 金属资源的利用和保护(2)》教案
(第2课时)
教学目标了解防止金属生锈的简单方法知道废弃金属对环境的污染,认识回收金属的重要性。

通过收集材料、查阅资料、讨论交流等具体探究活动培养学生的良好学习习惯和学习方法。

增强热爱祖国的情感,树立为民族振兴、社会进步学习化学的志向,使学生体会学习化学的价值了解金属锈蚀的条件和金属资源的保护方法,激发学生的探究欲。

如何使学生解决生活中金属锈蚀的问题。

实验准备生锈的铁锁、因锈蚀穿孔的铜壶、长期未用的菜刀、几段生锈的铁丝、不能用的水龙头等。

在一周前做好的铁钉锈蚀条件探究的对比实验。

教学方法收集资料,指导阅读,动画演示,讨论交流,拓展探究,实验展示,自主评价。

教学过程导入课题出示铁锁、铜壶、菜刀、铁丝、水龙头,分析还能否使用。

学生展示由各小组的同学将一周前做的铁钉生锈的对比实验用品展示给大家看,交流说明操作方法、现象、结论和解释等。

讨论交流畅所欲言所观察的现象、分析得到的结论以及对发生的现象的解释。

相互评价各小组的实验效果、结论和解释是否合理。

)自主评价推选一组进行自主评价,从不同侧面谈谈本次探究实验的成败,推广到工业、农业和各种生产生活中如何防止铁生锈。

尝试介绍几种防止铁生锈的方法。

展示矿物可供开采的年限坐标分析图;金属回收公司情况介绍;废旧电池的污染;保护金属资源的方法。

结合身边的事例,分析讨论如何保护金属资源有计划、合理地开采矿物寻找金属的代用品等小结评价由学生小结本节课的感受和收获。

初中学习网,资料共分享!我们负责传递知识!。

2012《金版新学案》高考英语总复习(附有答案)

2012《金版新学案》高考英语总复习(附有答案)

课时作业(二十一)必修4Unit 11The Media第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1.He doesn’t care what others think.________I am concerned this is not right.A.As well as B.As far asC.As long as D.As much as2.New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia,________two big islands and many smaller ones.A.making up B.consisting ofC.belonging to D.making from3.In order to change attitudes________employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.A.on B.ofC.towards D.at4.(2011·福建泉州一中模拟)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________for their son’s bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame5.—Is it________that our team will win?—Yes,that is for________.A.sure;certain B.certain;sureC.made sure;certain D.made certain;sure6.You should________your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A.take B.employC.cost D.improve7.The workers are loading the goods________a car,that is,they’re loading the car________goods.A.with;with B.into;intoC.into;with D.with;into8.(2011·沈阳模拟)There is no________in getting angry about your mistake;you’d better think out a good way to make up for it.A.need B.difficultyC.point D.doubt9.(2011·毫州模拟)Washington,a state in the United States,was named________one of the greatest American President.A.in honor of B.in favour ofC.instead of D.by means of10.(2011·杭州模拟)If you are found________in the schoolyard,you________by the teachers.A.smoking;are blamed B.smoke;are punishedC.smoking;are to blame D.smoking;are to punish11.He came up with a new________to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.A.procedure B.methodC.approach D.means12.The________,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusion B.chargeC.promise D.relation13.Hey,that dress is making you________in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.A.turn out B.stand outC.go out D.break out14.________with what the students had done,the teacher praised them highly.A.Delight B.DelightingC.Delighted D.Being delighting15.Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now?A.phones B.has phonedC.has been phoning D.phonedⅡ.完形填空The story of “Making Pancakes”reminds me of Mother’s Day in Georgia in 1970.That__1__,my family and I were at the Church__2__for the preacher (牧师) to begin when I looked around noticing our 12-year-old son was__3__.My wife and I looked at each other with__4__eyes,thinking he was__5__outside playing with his friends.Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon (布道) and__6__no son.Since we only__7__about a block from the Church,all through the sermon I was__8__he had gone home to watch television.__9__the preacher finished his sermon,my wife and I rushed for the door.With__10__building with every step I took toward the house,I__11__what I would say and what I would do as soon as we found him.With all that tension and anxiety__12__,can you imagine our surprise when we walked into the house and found him sitting on the sofa waiting for us with a(n)__13__?I was just about to let it all__14__,when without saying a word he stood,took his mother by the hand,and__15__her into the kitchen.There before us was a__16__table of food spread our 12-year-old son had__17__for my wife as his Mother’s Day gift with his ter,we learned he left__18__after Sunday School to rush home to have it ready for his mom.In our life,we often look at our circumstances and think how__19__things are.Then when we see the__20__of the cases,we can only bow our humble heads in amazement at how things turned out for our good!1.A.Monday B.WednesdayC.Sunday D.Tuesday2.A.calling B.waitingC.looking D.searching3.A.absent B.presentC.naughty D.honest4.A.tearful B.friendlyC.frightening D.questioning5.A.surely B.probablyC.actually D.exactly6.A.already B.everC.still D.either7.A.lived B.workedC.studied D.traveled8.A.remembering B.forgettingC.proving D.thinking9.A.Now that B.In order thatC.As soon as D.Even though10.A.joy B.angerC.sadness D.pride11.A.explained B.confusedC.ignored D.imagined12.A.growing B.changingC.dropping D.stopping13.A.apology B.excuseC.smile D.frown14.A.up B.outC.down D.in15.A.forced B.droveC.talked D.led16.A.beautiful B.terribleC.magical D.dreamful17.A.bought B.carriedC.prepared D.borrowed18.A.slowly B.immediatelyC.carefully D.secretly19.A.bad B.luckyC.good D.strange20.A.beginning B.abilityC.power D.outcomeⅢ.阅读理解(2010·岳阳市第二次检测)Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence,a Cardiff University study has found.A team from the School of Dentistry’s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11~16 in England.They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit,even if they weren’t violent themselves.The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk.Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North,the Midlands,London,and the South.The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily,with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of 16,40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.The study,which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence,found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.However,children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit.Adolescents who drank but didn’t get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.Professor Jonathan Shepherd,who led the research,said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the “teachable moment”,that is,immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination,poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.He said,“This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”1.The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol________.A.often offend other peopleB.often become injuredC.are more likely to become victims of violenceD.are more likely to fight with others2.The underlined word “aggression” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.A.violence B.sad feelingsC.bad manners D.drunkenness3.The research argues that more effort should be made to________.A.reduce aggression B.prevent fightingC.reduce victimization D.prevent drinking alcohol4.Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT________.A.reduced physical co-ordinationB.isolation while out late at nightC.a higher frequency of hitting other peopleD.poor decision-making in threatening situations5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd’s research?A.The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.B.His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.C.Some children missed school because of drunkenness.D.This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:as far as I am concerned意为“就我所知”为固定搭配。

2012年高考英语 高效测评卷(八)总复习 北师大版选修7

2012年高考英语 高效测评卷(八)总复习 北师大版选修7

2012年高考总复习北师大版英语高效测评卷(八)安徽专版·选修8第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and shopkeeper. C.Husband and wife.2.How does the woman feel?A.Discouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Happy.3.What does the woman do?A.A saleswoman. B.A cleaner.C.A hotel clerk.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.Outside a theater. B.In a bank.C.In an exhibition hall.5.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Type the address once again.B.Have someone repair the computer.C.Get some information from another website.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。

6.What will the speakers do first this Saturday morning?A.Go to a local museum.B.Go swimming in the river.C.Take a boat trip down the river.7.What will the man bring probably?A.A map. B.A guidebook.C.Some food for lunch.8.Who is very familiar with the place the speakers will visit?A.The man. B.The man’s uncle.C.The woman.听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。

2012年高考考前30天三轮专题提分必练绝密之四十七

2012年高考考前30天三轮专题提分必练绝密之四十七

学科精品欢迎下载!!专题限时训练(四十七)(一)社会发展到了2080年,照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。

你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。

该机器人的主要功能有:1.可以在固定的时间做饭,做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整;2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等;3.及时处理突发事件,例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。

请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。

注意:1.词数为100左右;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;3.短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:突出的,显著的prominentLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our company’s news conference.As you know,________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(二)当今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。

2012高考英语 单项选择题精选(八)

2012高考英语 单项选择题精选(八)

英语:2012年高考单项选择题精选〔八〕1.Look!There are ________ grazing over there.A.two cattles B.two head of cattleC.two cattle D.two heads of cattle答案与解析:Bcattle是牛的总称,集合名词,two head of cattle两头牛是固定短语。

2.Their ________ grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute.A.apparent B.crazyC.stable D.invaluable答案与解析:Aapparent表示“显然的,外观上的〞。

句意:他们那假意的哀伤很快就变成了一阵阵狂笑。

crazy“疯狂的;狂热的〞;stable“稳定的〞;invaluable“无价的〞。

3.—Oh,dear.What happened?—I ________ on the shiny floor and fell.A.skipped B.jumpedC.attacked D.slipped答案与解析:Dslip“滑倒〞。

答句句意:我滑倒在发亮的地板上了。

skip“跳跃〞;jump “跳跃〞;attack“攻击〞。

4.The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade(铲子).A.down B.upC.out D.with答案与解析:Cmark out“划线标出……的界限〞。

5.The agreement indicates that the two companies will________ with each other again.A.team up B.turn upC.look up D.pick up答案与解析:Ateam up with“与……合作或一起工作〞为固定搭配。

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.||2||AC BC =2012考前金题巧练(8)参答1.(I )解:因为点B 与A (1,1)-关于原点O 对称,所以点B (1,1)-. 设点P 的坐标为(,)x y 由题意得111113y y x x -+⋅=-+- 化简得 2234(1)x y x +=≠±. 故动点P 的轨迹方程为2234(1)x y x +=≠±(II )若存在点P 使得PAB 与PMN 的面积相等,设点P 的坐标为00(,)x y 则1sin 2PA PB APB ⋅∠=1sin 2PM PN MPN ⋅∠ 因为sin sin APB MPN ∠=∠, 所以||||||||PA PN PM PB = 所以000|1||3||3||1|x x x x +-=-- 即 2200(3)|1|x x -=-,解得0x 53= 因为220034x y +=,所以09y =±故存在点P S 使得PAB 与PMN 的面积相等,且P的坐标为5(,39±2.解:(I )依题意知直线11A N 的方程为:(2)2m y x =+直线22A N 的方程为:(2)2ny x =--,设(,)Q x y 是直线11A N 与22A N 交点,①×②得22(4)4mn y x =-- 由3mn = 整理得22143x y +=∵12,N N 不与原点重合 ∴点12(2,0),(2,0)A A -不在轨迹M 上∴轨迹M 的方程为22143x y +=(2x ≠±) (II )由(I )知,点G (1,0)和'(1,0)G -为椭圆22143x y +=的两焦点, 由椭圆的定义得|'|||4PG PG +=,即|'|4||PG PG =-∴以'G 为圆心,以4为半径的圆与P 内切,即存在定圆'G ,该定圆与P 恒内切,其方程为:22(1)16x y ++=3.(I )∵点A 的坐标为(,,032)∴32=a ,椭圆方程为112222=+b y x ①,又∵,且BC 过椭圆M 的中心O (0,0),∴.||||=又∵,0=⋅∴△AOC 是以∠C 为直角的等腰三角形,易得C 点坐标为(3,3)将(3,3)代入①式得42=b ,∴椭圆M 的方程为141222=+y x (II )当直线l 的斜率0=k ,直线l 的方程为t y =则满足题意的t 的取值范围为22<<-t ,当直线l 的斜率k ≠0时,设直线l 的方程为t kx y +=,由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=141222y x t kx y 得01236)13(222=-+++t ktx x k ,∵直线l 与椭圆M 交于两点P 、Q ,∴△=0)123)(13(4)6(222>-+-t k kt即22124k t +< ② 设P (x 1,y 1),Q (x 2,y 2),PQ中点),(00y x H ,则 H 的横坐标13322210+-=+=k kt x x x ,纵坐标13200+=+=k t t kx y ,D 点的坐标为(0,-2),由||||DQ DP =,得DH ⊥PQ ,1-=⋅PQ D H k k ,即,113321322-=⋅+-++k k kt k t即231k t +=.③,∴,02>k ∴1>t .④,由②③得40<<t ,结合④得到.41<<t ,综上所述,42<<-t4.解:(I)依题意设切线长||PT =,∴当且仅当2||PF 取得最小值时||PT 取得最小值,而2min ||PF a c =-,(2分))a c -,102b c a c -∴<-≤,从而解得35e <≤ 故离心率e的取值范围是352e <≤; (II )依题意Q 点的坐标为(1,0),则直线的方程为(1)y k x =-,联立方程组 222(1)1y k x x y a=-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ ,得,22222222(1)20a k x a k x a k a +-+-= 设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ,则有22122221a k x x a k +=+,22212221a k a x x a k -=+,代入直线方程得2121212[()1]y y k x x x x =-++2222(1)1k a a k -=+,221212221k a x x y y a k -⋅+⋅=+,又OA OB ⊥,2212120,0,OA OB x x y y k a ∴⋅=∴+=∴=,k a ∴=,直线的方程为0ax y a --=,圆心2F (,0)c 到直线l的距离d =知2d s a =====∴352e <≤,351,21342c c ∴<+<≤≤,∴(0,41s ∈,所以max 41s =. 5.解:(Ⅰ)把x =2代入212y x =,得y =2, ∴点坐P 标为(2,2).由 212y x =,得y x '=, ∴过点P 的切线的斜率切k =2,直线l 的斜率1k =切k 1-=,21-∴直线l 的方程为2y -=1(2)2x --, 即260x y +-=(Ⅱ)设00(,),P x y 11(,)Q x y 则2001.2y x =∵ 过点P 的切线斜率切k 0x =,因为00.x ≠∴ 直线l 的斜率1k =22010*********x x y y x x x x --=--=012x x +,01102x x k k x +⋅=⋅200112x x x +==- ① 设(,)M x y 为PQ 的中点,因为0OP OQ ⋅=,所以过点,,P Q O 的圆的圆心为(,)M x y 半径为r PM =,且22010********x x y y x x x x +=+=,所以010x x =(舍去)或014x x =-,② 联立①②得202x =,又因为00x >,所以0x =01y =;所以1x =-14y =∵M 是PQ的中点,∴,25.2x y ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩2220027()()4r x x y y =-+-=所以过点,,P Q O 的圆的方程的方程为22527(()24x y +-=6.解:(I)由e =22=b ,解得2,2===a b c ,故椭圆的标准方程为22142x y +=. (II )设()()1122,,,M x y N x y ,则由2OP OM ON =+,得()()()001122,,2,x y x y x y =+,即0120122,2x x x y y y =+=+,∵点M ,N 在椭圆22142x y +=上,∴2222112224,24x y x y +=+= 设,OM ON k k 分别为直线,OM ON 的斜率,由题意知,212121-==⋅x x y y k k ON OM ,∴12122=0x x y y +, 故()()2222220012121212244244x y x x x x y y y y +=+++++()()()2222112212122424220x y x y x x y y =+++++=,即2200220x y +=(定值)(III )由(II )知点P 是椭圆2212010x y +=上的点,∵c ==∴该椭圆的左右焦点())A B、满足PA PB +=因此存在两个定点,A B ,使得PA PB +为定值。

7.(Ⅰ)解;因为曲线1C 与2C 关于原点对称,又1C 的方程24x y =,所以2C 方程为24x y =-.(Ⅱ)解:设200(,)4x P x -,11(,)A x y ,22(,)B x y ,12x x ≠.214y x =的导数为12y x '=,则切线PA 的方程1111()2y y x x x -=-,又21114y x =,得1112y x x y =-,因点P 在切线PA 上,故201011142x x x y -=-.同理, 202021142x x x y -=-.所以直线2001142x x x y -=-经过,A B 两点,即直线AB 方程为2001142x x x y -=-,即2001124y x x x =+,代入24x y =得220020x x x x --=,则1202x x x +=,2120x x x =-, 所以||AB ==1||1FA y =+,2||1FB y =+.所以212012011||||()2()222FA FB y y x x x x +=++=+++, 由题设知,||||2||FA FB AB +=,即22220003(2)4(82)2x x x +=+,解得205223x =,从而20014y x =-=.综上,存在点P 满足题意,点P 的坐标为1323- 或13(23-.8.解:(I)椭圆的顶点为,即b12c e a ==,解得2a =,∴椭圆的标准方程为22143x y += (II )由题可知,直线l 与椭圆必相交.①当直线斜率不存在时,经检验不合题意.②设存在直线l 为(1)(0)y k x k =-≠,且11(,)M x y ,22(,)N x y .由22143(1)x y y k x ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩得2222(34)84120k x k x k +-+-=, 2122834k x x k +=+,212241234k x x k-⋅=+,21212121212[()1]OM ON x x y y x x k x x x x ⋅=+=+-++ =2222222224124128512(1)234343434k k k k k k k k k----+-+==-++++所以k =l的方程为1)y x =-或1)y x =-(III )设1122(,),(,)M x y N x y ,3344(,),(,)A x y B x y由(II )可得: |MN12|x x -=2212(1)34k k +=+. 由22143x y y kx⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=⎩消去y ,并整理得:221234x k =+ , |AB34|x x -=2222248(1)||34412(1)||34k AB k k MN k ++==++为定值 9. 解:(I )设椭圆的方程为()012222>>=+b a by a x ,由题意可得:椭圆C 两焦点坐标分别为F 1(-1,0),F 2(1,0)42325)23()11()23()11(22222=+=+-+++=∴a2=∴a ,又c=1, b 2=4-l=3, 故椭圆的方程为13422=+y x .(II ):设直线l 的方程为x=ty-1,由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+-=134122y x ty x ,消去x 得096)34(22=--+ty y t ,△>O 恒成立,设),(),,(2211y x B y x A ,则221221349,346ty y t t y y +-=⋅+=+ 所以=⋅-+=-21221214)(||y y y y y y ()2222223411234363436t t t t t ++=+++又圆F 2的半径为22121|101|ttt r +=++⨯-=所以||||||212121212y y y y F F S BAF -=-⋅⋅=∆72123411222=++=t t ,解得t 2=1, 所以2122=+=t r .故圆F 2的方程为:2)1(22=+-y x10.(I)由题设知,2A ⎛⎫⎪⎭,)1F ,由112OF AF +=0,得⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---=-22222222a a a a .解得62=a .所以椭圆M 的方程为126:22=+y x M .(II ):设圆()12:22=-+y x N 的圆心为N ,则()()-⋅-=⋅()()N F N P N F N P =--⋅-2221N P N F N P =-=-.从而求PF PE ⋅的最大值转化为求2NP 的最大值.因为P 是椭圆M 上的任意一点,设()00,y x P ,所以1262020=+yx ,即202036y x -=.因为点()2,0N ,所以()()121222020202++-=-+=y y x NP .因为0y ⎡∈⎣,所以当10-=y 时,2NP 取得最大值12.所以⋅的最大值为11222121222212164(4)(1)2()4(1)2()40141414k k k x x k x x k k k k k -∴++++=++-+=>+++.24,k ∴<又234k >,2344k ∴<<,3(2,(,2)k ∴∈-. 11.(I )解:依题意可得(1,0)A -,(1,0)B .设双曲线C 的方程为2221y x b-=()0b >,1=,即2b =.所以双曲线C 的方程为2214y x -=. (II )证:设点11(,)P x y 、22(,)T x y (0i x >,0i y >,1,2i =),直线AP 的斜率为k (0k >),则直线AP 的方程为(1)y k x =+,联立方程组()221,1.4y k x y x ⎧=+⎪⎨+=⎪⎩整理,得()22224240k x k x k +++-=, 解得1x =-或2244k x k -=+.所以22244k x k -=+.同理可得,21244k x k +=-.所以121x x ⋅=.(III )解:设点11(,)P x y 、22(,)T x y (0i x >,0i y >,1,2i =),则()111,PA x y =---,()111,PB x y =--.因为15PA PB ⋅≤,所以()()21111115x x y ---+≤,即221116x y +≤.因为点P 在双曲线上,则221114y x -=,所以22114416x x +-≤,即214x ≤. 因为点P 是双曲线在第一象限内的一点,所以112x <≤.因为1221||||||2S AB y y ==,21111||||||22S OB y y ==,所以()()22222222122121121441544S S y y x x x x -=-=---=--.由(II )知,121x x ⋅=,即211x x =.设21t x =,则14t <≤,221245S S t t -=--.设()45t t f t =--,则()()()222241t t f t t t-+'=-+=,当12t <<时,()0f t '>,当24t <≤时,()0f t '<, 所以函数()f t 在()1,2上单调递增,在(]2,4上单调递减. 因为()21f =,()()140f f ==,所以当4t =,即12x =时,()()2212min 40S S f -==.当2t =,即1x =()()2212max21S S f -==.所以2212S S -的取值范围为[]0,1.。

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