[配套K12]2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Cyberspace教师用书 北师大版必修2
[K12学习]2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练1 Unit 1 Lif
![[K12学习]2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练1 Unit 1 Lif](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/01bc7f3f16fc700abb68fcc1.png)
Unit 1 Lifestyles(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220130】(2017·成都市2018届高中毕业班摸底测试)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090%of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 4163229735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$ 5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Lifestyles教师用书 必修1
Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a lowcarbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。
推荐K122019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练1Unit3CelebrationA北师大版必修1
Unit 3 Celebration(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测(一))Avantree iPhone 6/6S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for SamsungGalaxy Note 5/S5, Google Nexus 6P，with a key holder and cardpouch, for Running Gym Jogging Exercise Sports—Trackpouch byAvantree.1，227 customers review 1，198 answered questions.Color: Black for iPhone 6 Plus(4.3″－5.5″)/for Big Arm with iPhone 6/6S Plus/for iPhone 6/6S(4.7″ or below)●No pockets? No problem.This multifunctional sports armband is the smartest, most secure way to keep your phone, keys, cards and other valuables safe when working out.●With your comfort in mind, this doublepadded sports armband is made with tough yet flexible material.Its design fits perfectly around your arm and securely holds your earphone string—so you can exercise to your favorite tunes with minimum trouble.●Enjoy the control of your phone through the case's transparent plastic cover —specially designed for phone size up to 6.3 inches; a perfect fit for iPhone 6S Plus, iPhone 6 Plus; Samsung Galaxy Note 5/4/3/2/S6 edge＋/ on 7; LGG Vista 2; HTC Desire 828 and more.●Whether you're swimming, running or biking, this waterresistant, sandresistant, antislip sports band is well made to meet your own demands.●At 18.5 inches with inside length measurement o f 6.26″ and a width of 4.2″，this exercise armband is the perfect size to look after your essentials, without getting in the way of your workout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。
推荐K12学习2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练20Unit14Careers
Unit 14 Careers(B)(对应学生用书第287页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning，it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkers.Unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor？It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person.That person，in turn，whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically，the original message has changed.That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then，too，most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story，trying to improve on it，stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinions by one writer may be restated as the fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another；and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了被动学习所产生的负面作用，即引发谣言。
配套K122019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Caltural rel
Unit 1 Caltural relicsⅠ阅读理解A“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
【配套K12】[学习](江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 A
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 A](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f46855b551e79b896802264e.png)
Unit 1 AdvertisingA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．in that B．even ifC．so that D．as ifC解析：考查状语从句。
句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战。
根据句意可知，这里用so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________， scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A．cured B．being curedC．to be cured D．to have been curedD解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：科学家们星期天宣布：一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了，这是世界上已报道的第二例。
appear to do sth.是固定句式，根据句意可知，这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”， A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成，所以选D项。
3．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________．A．privilege B．benefitC．dignity D．evidenceC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit21HumanBiology教师用书北师大版选
Unit 21 Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的2．seek vt.寻找3．entry n. 进入；入学4．treat v. 款待5．rebuild vt.重建6．routine n. 常规；惯例7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．weekly adj.每周一次的9．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期10．decline vi.下降11．vote vi.表决12．interval n. 间隔；间歇13．fundamental adj.根本的，基础的14．compulsory adj.强制性的，义务的15．controversial adj.有争议的16．contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾17．ample adj.充足的，充裕的18．postpone vt.推迟，延期19．symptom n. 症状20．temporary adj.临时的；短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2．oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3．privilege n. 特权；优惠，优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4．try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令6．unite vt.联合；团结；统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7．faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的8．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n. 装备；设备9．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10．concern n. 担心；担忧→concerned adj.关心的，牵挂的；有关的→concerning prep. 关于11．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的→annually adv. 一年一次地，每年地，年度地12．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13．submit vt.认为；提交→submission n. 屈从，屈服；意见；提交→submissive adj.服从的14．rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15．violate vt.违反，违背→violation n. 违反，违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2．From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3．Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4．Where money is concerned(concern)，I always try to be very careful. 5．Compared with other newspapers，this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6．The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7．As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually．(annual)8．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]“annual”相关形容词全扫描①minutely 每分钟的②hourly 每小时的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的“oppose”近/反义词大全①reject →object ②agree →disagree③agreement →disagreement ④approve →disapprove⑤approval →disapproval“财富”相关名词小聚①fortune ②treasure③wealth ④possession⑤property聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词①condition ②state③situation ④circumstance⑤statusⅠ.短语回顾——会默写1．in vain 徒然，白费力气2．at random 随便地，随意地3．at all costs 不管多大代价；无论如何4．straight away 立刻，马上5．wipe out 彻底毁灭6．stop sth. in its tracks 终止；消灭7．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8．at any rate 无论如何；至少9．get down to 开始做10．bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐11．get through 通过(考试)；完成12．clear up 整理；解释；澄清；放晴13．put off 推迟；延期14．miss out 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会15．focus on 聚焦；集中；对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．They tried to make her happy but in vain．3．I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out．4．I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs．5．They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6．Had the boy worked harder，he would have got through the exams.7．The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8．It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own. 9．It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10．At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11．It is raining now，but I think it will clear up soon.12．Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想]“开始/着手做某事”短语精选①get down to doing sth. ②set out to do sth.③set about doing sth. ④settle down to sth.⑤start/begin doing/to do sth.“立即，即刻”短语全接触①at once 立即②right now/away 立刻③straight away 立刻，马上④in no time 立刻，马上⑤in a flash 即刻⑥in an instant 立即；马上“clear”短语荟萃①clear away把……清理出去，把……收拾整洁②clear off 溜掉，离开③clear out 把……清理干净④clear up 解释；澄清；放晴[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do...句型It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Lifestyles教师用书 北师
Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a lowcarbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。
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Unit 4 Cyberspace(对应学生用书第26页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．likely adj. 有可能的adv. 可能2．focus vi.集中注意3．affect vt.影响4．offer n．& vt.提供，提议；优惠5．pack vt.收拾(行李)，打包6．fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想7．reject vt.拒绝，不接受8．view/scenery n. 景色，风景9．average adj.平均的n. 平均数10．concept n. 概念11．skip vt.跳过12．gallery n. 画廊13．artificial adj.人造的14．climate n. 气候15．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地16．growth n. 增长；生长17．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序18．crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁19．nuclear adj.原子能的20．network n. 网络21．project n. 课题；方案；工程22．destination n. 目的地23．flesh n. 肉，肉体24．historical adj.历史的，有关历史的25．central adj.中央的，中心的26．harbour n. 海港Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．reality n. 真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识2．crime n. 犯罪；罪行→criminal n. 罪犯3．terror n. 恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrorist n. 恐怖分子→terrorism n. 恐怖主义4．attack n．& vt.攻击，进攻→attacker n. 攻击者5．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的6．harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的7．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 明显地8．science n. 科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n. 科学家9．suggest vt.建议，提议→suggestion n. 建议，提议10．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n. 安排11．tour n. 旅游，旅行→tourism n. 观光，游览→tourist n. 旅行者，观光者12．guide n. 指南；导游，向导vt.指导，引路→guidance n. 指导；引导；领导13．settle vi.定居→settlement n. (新)定居地14．regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv. 定期地；规则地15．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．One solution is obviously(obvious) to import foreign workers via immigration.(2017·江苏高考)2．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly(regular)，but sharing that brought us together.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3．This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．I'd like to think about your suggestion(suggest) before I give a definite reply. 5．The destruction(destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.6．They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance(guide) of someone who's good at the language.7．The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific(science) methods of farming since five years ago.8．Robbery is a criminal act，so no one wants to commit the crime．(crime) 9．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being conducted(处理)．(harm)10．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend，but in reality John often spoke ill of him.(real)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．make up 编造；构成2．come true 实现3．find out 发现；弄明白4．hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃5．get in touch 取得联系6．be up to 做，从事于；取决于7．in the flesh 本人亲身8．as well as 也，又9．be known as 被认为是10．take action 采取行动11．what's more 而且12．take over 接收，接管13．consist of 由……组成14．cut off 切掉，切断15．have problems with 在……方面有困难Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It is high time we took action to prevent the river from being polluted. 2．His appearance in the flesh ended the rumour about his death.3．Try your best，and I think your ideal will come true some day.4．—Who should I invite to my birthday?—It is up to you，dear.5．Now hang on a minute—I can't really believe what you just said.6．I'm trying to get in touch with Tom，but I failed.Do you know his telephone number? 7．This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits to the people wholive in this area.8．Guo Jingjing is known as a great Chinese diving athlete，who now has a baby. 9．Think twice before eating spicy foods；you may have problems with your stomach. 10．The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.11．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第28页)精讲8个考纲单词likely adj.有可能的 adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句] A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.(2017·江苏高考)例如，年轻劳动力的急剧下降有可能发生在中国。
盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。
②The boss said we were likely to work overtime today.老板说今天我们很可能要加班。
链接写作【导学号：33220013】(普通表达)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault. (高级表达)It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语)focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚集n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点[教材原句] In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。
day.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候要能集中精力工作。
②The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。
[联想发散] 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：①pay attention to ②put one's heart into③fix one's attention on ④concentrate on链接写作【导学号：33220014】他集中精力学习。
①He focused his attention on his study.(focus)②He fixed his attention on his study.(fix)③He was absorbed in his study.(absorb)④He applied himself to his study.(apply)⑤He concentrated his attention on his study.(concentrate)offer n．& vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠[教材原句] Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。