土木工程实用英语答案-福建交通学院梁华蓉版本
大学实用英语教材课后答案
大学实用英语教材课后答案Unit 1: Hello!Exercise 11. b) Goodbye.2. a) Yes, please.3. a) Fine, thank you.4. b) Nice to meet you.5. c) How are you?Exercise 21. Hello, I'm John. Nice to meet you.2. Goodbye, have a nice day.3. Hi, can I help you with anything?4. Hey, how are you doing?5. Hello, may I ask your name?Unit 2: Personal InformationExercise 11. b) age2. d) occupation3. c) nationality4. a) address5. e) emailExercise 21. My name is Sarah.2. I'm from South Korea.3. I'm 23 years old.4. I'm a student at the University of London.5. My telephone number is 123-4567.Unit 3: Daily LifeExercise 11. a) get up2. c) go to work3. b) have lunch4. d) watch TV5. e) go to bedExercise 21. I wake up at 7 am every day.2. I have breakfast at 8 am.3. I go to work at 9 am.4. I have lunch at 12 pm.5. I finish work at 6 pm.Unit 4: Leisure ActivitiesExercise 11. b) playing soccer2. d) listening to music3. c) reading books4. a) watching movies5. e) swimmingExercise 21. I enjoy playing soccer in my free time.2. I love listening to music, especially rock music.3. Reading books helps me relax and unwind.4. I am a movie buff and enjoy watching movies.5. Swimming is a great way to stay fit and have fun. Unit 5: TravelExercise 11. b) hotel2. d) ticket3. a) passport4. e) suitcase5. c) mapExercise 21. I need to book a hotel room.2. I want to buy a plane ticket to Paris.3. I can't find my passport. Can you help me?4. I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.5. Can you show me the way on the map? Unit 6: ShoppingExercise 11. c) price2. d) fitting room3. a) cashier4. b) customer5. e) saleExercise 21. How much is this shirt?2. Where is the fitting room?3. Can I pay at the cashier?4. Are you looking for anything specific, ma'am?5. Is there a sale going on?以上为《大学实用英语教材》第一至六单元的部分课后答案。
实用土木工程英语 中国建材工业出版社 Unit 9 Foundations
• Stepped Footing. Stepped footings are provided where the ground has a slope, otherwise it becomes uneconomical to provide foundations at the same
Figure 9.1 Isolated footing（left）and combined footing（right）
• （6）What is combined footing?
• （6）什么是联合基础？
• Combined footing is adopted when the space between two columns is so small that the foundation for individual columns will overlap. Combined footings are proportioned in such a way that the centre of gravity of the loads coincides with the centre of gravity of the foundation. Hence, these footings have either a trapezoidal or a rectangular shape. The plan of a combined footing is shown in Figure 9.1（right）
• Earthfast or post in ground construction • 柱坑技术 • Padstones • 承梁垫石 • Stone Foundations • 石头基础 • Rubble Trench Foundations • 碎石沟基础
土木工程应用英语教学参考书Unit7
土木工程应用英语教学参考书Unit7Unit7 BridgeSectionI Talking Face to Face1. IntroductionBridge is very important for a country’s development.They can keep a normally flow of some important necessity during the society development.They connect the whole nation through the road and railway.Ask students to read dialogue and then make dialogues according to the task.2. Explaining some words and expressions in the dialogue:Dialogue one:1According to the General Construction Schedule,you shouldhave finished …？2The important thing to do now is to finish it as soon as possible.Notes:General schedule 总进度表Construction schedule 施工进度表Approval of equipment achievement 设备审批Dialogue two:Useful expressions and patterns1 I am sorry to say Iam not satisfied with your speed.2 You should have achieved more progress.3 We can speed up when the weather permits.Notes:Construction period 工期Key dates 关键日期Section schedule 分期进度表Erection contractor 安装承包商SectionII Maintaining a sharp eyePassage1 Bridge EngineeringImportant words1 passage n 1) the action of going across 通行，通过ex: The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicle.这古老的桥不够坚固，无法让重型的车辆通过2) （of time）course (时间)经过3）a narrow way through 狭窄的通道ex: He forced a passage throgh the crowd他从人群中挤出一条通路来。
土木工程专业英语课后完整答案
Unite12、Translate the follow ing phrase s into Chines e /Englis h .（1）Compre ssion Member s 受压构件（2）critic al buckli ng load 临界屈曲荷载（3）the slende rness ratio细长比（4）stub column短柱（5）reduce d modulu s 简化模量（6）Effect ive length计算长度（7）Residu al stress残余应力（8）Trial-and-errorapproa ch 试算法（9）Radius of gyrati on 回转半径（10）Tangen t modulu s 切线模量3、Translate the follow ing senten ce into Chines e.(1)This idealstateis neverachiev ed in realit y, howeve r, and some eccent ricit y of the load is inevit able.然而，在现实中,这种理想状态从来没有实现，一些荷载偏心是不可避免的(2)In many instan ces the member s are also called upon to resist bendin g, and in thesecasesthe member is a beam-column.在许多情况下，构件同样需要能够抵抗弯矩，在这些情况下，构件被称之为梁柱。
(3)If the member is so slende r that the stress just before buckli ng is belowthe propor tiona l limit---that is, the member is stillelasti c---the critic al buckli ng load is givenby Q.如果该构件很细长以至于在压曲前的应力低于比例极限---也就是说，该构件仍然是弹性状态---该构件的该临界屈曲荷载就可以由公式Q给出。
06269工程应用英语
06269工程应用英语课程代码：06269 工程应用英语课程自学辅导材料●配套教材：《专业英语》●主编：●出版社：人民交通●版次：2012年版●适应层次：本科内部教学使用目录第一部分自学指导第1章：土木工程的基本知识 (1)第2章：公路与交通工程 (2)第二部分复习思考题一．单选题 (3)二．填空题 (15)三．阅读理解题 (17)四．英译汉题 (32)五．汉译英题 (38)第三部分参考答案一．单选题 (41)二．填空题 (41)三．阅读理解题 (41)四．英译汉题 (42)五．汉译英题 (46)第一部分自学指导第1章：土木工程的基本知识一．主要内容1．土木工程中的职业2．现代建筑和结构材料3．公路测量4．预应力混凝土5. 结构设计原理6. 土木工程合同二．重点1．土木工程中的职业（Careers in Civil Engineering）2．现代建筑和结构材料(Modern Buildings and Structural Materials) 3．公路测量(Highway Survey)4．预应力混凝土(Prestressed Concrete)5. 结构设计原理（Philosophy of Structural Design）6. 土木工程合同(Civil Engineering Contracts)三．难点1．课文翻译。
2．单词记忆。
第2章：公路与交通工程一．主要内容1．交通运输系统2．公路定线3．线形设计4．立交与互通式立交5. 路面6. 沥青面层7. 公路排水8. 高速公路9. 公路施工二．重点1．交通运输系统(Transportation System)2．公路定线(Highway Location)3．线形设计(Design of the Alignment)4．立交与互通式立交(Grade separations and Interchanges)5. 路面(Pavement)6. 沥青面层(Bituminous Surface Courses)7. 公路排水(Highway Drainage)8. 高速公路（Freeways）9. 公路施工(Highway Construction)三．难点1．课文翻译。
国家开放大学土木工程本科 理工英语4 边学边练uint1-8
国家开放大学土木工程本科理工英语4 边学边练Unit1UNIT2Unit3Unit4What is Lucas'attitude towards 3D printing?选择一项：a. Moderate.b. Conservative.c. Open-minded.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Conservative.What are the distinct features of this 3D map?选择一项：a. It's touch-responsive.b. It can talk.c. It can vocalize building information and directions when touched.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：It can vocalize building information and directions when touched.What is the ultimate purpose of designing this 3D map?选择一项：a. To give audience a way to understand their environment.b. To help visually impaired visitors navigate public spaces.c. To find an interactive way of finding places.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：To help visually impaired visitors navigate public spaces.How do people use this 3D map?选择一项：a. People can browse a verbal index of all points of interest.b. People get visual effects embedded in the landscape.c. People control a menu with one button.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：People can browse a verbal index of all points of interest.What does the underlined phrase “last mile problem” in Para. 7 mean?选择一项：a. The doctor's office is always a mile away from where the blind live.b. It's difficult to get to a specific place, such as an office, a café, a bar, etc.c. The last mile before reaching the destination.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：It's difficult to get to a specific place, such as an office, a café, a bar, etc.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?选择一项：a. Touch-responsive maps provide dependence to the visually impaired.b. 3D maps can show building information and directions when touched.c. The visually impaired people can hear a fountain gurgling or a bell tower chiming whenusing 3D maps.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：The visually impaired people can hear a fountain gurgling or a bell tower chiming when using 3D maps.Unit5He went to Starbucks before he met Roger.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。
实用英语基础教程答案终稿
备注：教材印刷中出现的笔误:1. 教材2页Text A第3段第6行or New Gerard 改成of New Gerard .2.教材23页第I题第4小题mento 改成men to.3.教材23页第I题第6小题his blindners 改成her blindners.4.教材67页第I题第4小题control his her 改成control his/her.5.教材84页第12题C 选项的blame 改成blamed6.教材161页第III题第4小题3)about 前增加单词serious.7.教材161页Text B第2行chap 改成cheap.《实用英语基础教程》课文翻译及课后练习答案UNIT ONETEXT A 译文大学生活–崭新的经历对我来说大学生活是一种全新的与众不同的经历。
远离家乡，因此我有很多东西要去适应，一切要靠自己。
同友好的人们交谈，每周五休息，关于大学这正是我喜欢的一些事情。
在校园生活，首先，给了我一种要靠自己的责任感。
没有父母或者在身边对我说：―不行，你今天晚上不能出去。
‖或者―你家庭作业做完了吗？‖我所做的一切都要我自己去决定，便给了我那种掌控我人生的责任感。
我在大学的第二个星期时，我不得不出去找一个我可以开户的银行。
在出去之前，我在一本电话簿查找，因为附近的银行在哪儿我没有一点头绪。
有人告诉我了一个比较好的银行：大陆联邦储蓄银行（Continental Federal Savings）. 我到了那家银行而且自己做了决定是否开一个经常账户（a checking）还是储蓄存款账户（savings account）以及是否办一张主卡（MASTER card）。
那就是要有责任心的一个例子，既然我要靠自己并自己做决定。
友好的人们：那是关于大学我喜欢的另外一个方面。
在大学第一天（甚至现在），人们对我都很友好。
我从纽约来到维吉尼亚州这里的Marymonut University ，虽然以前来过这里，我还是有些不清楚我的方向。
2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料及答案
2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料及答案2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料一、单项选择题：1. We must C the house before we decide to rent it.A. look throughB. look forC. look overD. look at2. We all know that thousands of English words A from Latin.A. deriveB. obtainC. loseD. arrive3. He was the only foreigner B I saw at the party.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who4. D has been said before，the Sun，the Moon，and other visible planets were considered by earliest observers to be divine objects.A.ItB. WhatC. All thatD. As5. Wet weather is a A of life in this area.A. featureB. featC. roleD. appearance6. Shakespeare was C a writer but also an actor.A. howeverB. as well asC. not onlyD. not just7. Glad B you. How do you do？A. to have seenB. to seeC. seeingD. having seen8. I can't afford A time like this.A. to wasteB. wastingC. to have wastedD.having wasted9. Don‘t be critical of him. He is just C 10 years old.A. overB. shyC. shy ofD. lack of10. These beautiful old palaces are A our national heritage.A. part ofB. element ofC. in partD. part11. The play is worth C.A. to seeB. seenC. see ingD. having been seen12. The article needs A.A. revisingB. to reviseC. revisedD. having revised13. The attack is to B data，to delete flies，or to format the hard disk.A. wipe offB. wipe outC.wipe toD. wipe14. The gardener A the dead flowers.A. picked offB. picked outC. picked upD. picked15. What's the language B in Australia？A. SpeakingB. SpokenC. be spokenD. to speak16. He remained B beside the table.A. standedB. standingC. to standD. being standing17. There are some A you should take before you have an interview.A. stepsB. thoughtsC. perspectivesD. stairs18. Teaching young children is a A and reward ingjob.A. challengingB. challengedC. changingD. competing19.I wish I A longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept20. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radiosB after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. should not be playedC. not to playD. did not play21. As her private secretary he has B all her correspondence.A. chance toB. access toC. access ofD. opportunity22. Tom A his success his good luck.A. attributes；toB. attributes；ofC. attributes；forD. attributes；in23. I t is time tha t he B.A. had comeB. cameC. did comeD. has come24. It is desired that he A us a good explanation.A. should giveB. givesC. has givenD. had given25. To open a new file，click on the C at the top of the screen.A. iconB. symbolC. signD. mark26. Researchers could trace the A of human beings.A. originB. primaryC. baseD. bottom27.“These flowers are very beautiful.”“Do you know D？”A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. they cost how muchD. how much they cost28. Tom seldom attends social gatherings，D.A. so does his wifeB. his wife does't tooC. his wife does tooD. nor does his wife29. Students in college have been increasing at a A of 5% every year.A. rateB. percentageC. averageD. percent30. A recently，Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.A. UntilB. NowC. TillD. Though二、单词填空题：1.The warm weather tempted (tempt) us into going for a swim last month.2.I heard his footsteps descending (descend) the stairs3.Students should give mutual support and inspiration (inspire) to each other4.It is important (importance) to memorize English words and useful expressions5.Yao Ming is a professional (profession) basketball player.6.He is the right person who can dominate (dominant) the game.7.Human activities are threatening (threaten) many species8.It is estimated (estimate) that there were 4 people injured in the car accident9.All the applicants were interviewed (interview) one by one.10.I think we need to rehearse (rehearse) the first scene again11.It's not her fault. I am to blame (blame) for it.12.He attributes (attribute) his success to his father.13.There are several ways of approaching (approach) the problem.14.We went to the church to celebrate (celebrate) Christmas Eve.15.His speech caused widespread (widespread) argument among students.16.He was pleased by the adoption (adopt) of a little girl.三、翻译题1. Whether we need it is a different matter.我们是否需要则是另一码事。
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UNIT 11. These players made a very good comb in ati on这些球员们配合得很好。
2. In college I specialized in organic chemistry.在学院里我3. Thank you very much for your careful coord ination of ourresearch efforts.非常感谢你的细心协调我们的研究工作。
4. The school has only bee n ope n for seve n mon ths, so it evaluate its success.这所学校开办还不过七个月,所以很难评估它的成功。
5. This story is concerned with an American family in the 19 century.这个故事是关于一个美国家庭在 19世纪。
6. The house was built under the careful supervision of ____________ an architect房子是用的精心指导下一位建筑师7. He was in volved in worki ng out a pla n.他参与制定一个计戈 U 。
8. The garde n was laid outin a formal patter n.花园被放置在一个正式的模式。
9. He taught us how to con struct sentences with the give nphrases.他教我们如何造句用所给的短语。
10. The present difficulties stemfrom our failure to deal withthe problem when it first arose.目前的困难来自于我们的失败来处理这个问题，它首先出现。
1. Civil Engineering might be generalized as being the basis of all engin eeri ng.土木工程可被概括为是所有工程的基础。
2. It i nvolves the desig n, con structi on and man ageme nt of the “ builtenvironment. ”土木工程指对建成环境规划、设计、建造、管理等一系列活动。
3. The term civil engineer has often been used to refer to engineers who build public and non- public facilities.土木工程师这一术语通常用来指建造公共设施和非公有设施的工程师。
4. The major specialties with in civil engin eeri ng are structural, waterresources, en vir onmen tal, con struct ion, tran sportati on and geotech ni cal engin eeri ng.土木工程可划分为结构工程、水利资源工程、 环境工程、建筑工程、交通运输工程以及岩土工程等专业。
s hard toth5. They also work to con trol toxic and hazardous wastes through thecon struct ion of special dump sites or the n eutraliz ing of toxic and hazardous substa nces.他们还通过建造特殊的垃圾场、中和有毒物质等方式来控制有毒的和危险的垃圾。
6. Tran sportati on engin eers apply tech no logical kno wledge as well as consideration of economic, political, and social factors in designing eachproject.交通运输工程师在设计每一个工程项目时要运用科技知识， 同时还要考虑经济、 政治与社会因素。
7. These engin eers also evaluate and determ ine how to reinforce the stability of slopes and fills and how to project structures against earthquakes and the effects of groun dwater.这些工程师还要估计并确定如何加强斜坡和填方的稳定性以及如何保护建筑以及 抵抗地震和地下水的作用。
8. Con struct ion engin eeri ng is a specialized brand of civil engin eeri ng concerned with the pla nning, executi on, and con trol of con struct ion operati ons for such projects as highways, build in gs, dams, airports, and utility lin es.建筑工程是土木工程的一个分支，涉及如公路、建筑物、堤坝、机场、公用事业管 线这类项目的设计、实施和施工控制。
1. 社区的质量与交通运输体系的质量有直接的关系The quality of the com munity is directly related to the quality of the tran sportati on system.2. 结构工程是土木工程的一个分支，它的应用是非常广。
Structural engineering is a branch of civil engineering, and its applicati ons are extremely diverse.3. 他们还要选定合适的材料。
They also determ ine how to comb ine the con structi on materials appropriately. 4. 这一领域的土木工程师处理所有的水自然控制方面的问题。
In this specialty ， civil engineers deal with aspects of the physical control of water. 5. 这些工程师还要向项目业主作定期的进度报告。
These engin eers also make regular progress reports to the owner of the structure. UNIT 21. Nyl on is a versatile material.1。
尼龙是一种用途广泛的材料。
2.I ' m sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 2. 对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
3. That terrible day will be embeded in the children' s memory.那可怕的一天将深深印在孩子们的记忆川.1. e nsile stre ngth抗拉强度2. Portla nd ceme nt 硅酸盐水泥3. re in forced con crete钢筋混凝土4. D on ' t crush the box; it has flowers in it.5. This wi ne complement food perfectly.6. A bitter envy corroded their frie ndship.7. M assage helps relieve the ten sion in one的肌肉。
8.She is spraying paint on her car. 9. M ix all the in gredients in a bowl.10. _______________________________ T别压坏这个盒子；它已经花在它 此酒补充食品完美。
一个痛苦的嫉妒腐蚀他们的友谊。
's muscles.按摩有助于缓解紧张她是在她的车喷漆 混合所有的配料在碗里 这种胶水粘得很结实债券4. prestressed con crete 预应力混凝土5. c on crete beam 钢筋土梁6. steel rod 钢杆7. p rete nsioning or postte nsioning method8. ca n be poured into all kinds of shapes9. the rate of con tracti on and expa nsion预拉伸或后张法可以涌入各种形状收缩和扩张的速度10.a n alkali ne chemical reaction —个碱性的化学反应IV . Tran slate the followi ng sentences into En glish.1. 钢的巨大优势在于他的抗拉强度。
The eno rmous adva ntage of steel is its ten sile stre ngth.2. 不同比例的成分不同强度和重量的混领土。
Differe nt proporti ons of the in gredie nts produce con crete with differe nt stre ngth and weight.3. 硅酸盐水泥是石灰石和粘土经过加热后碾磨成的粉末状混合物Portland cement is a mixture of limestone and clay, which is heatedand the n gro und into a powder.4. 钢和混凝土有着几乎相同的收缩与扩张速度。
Steel and con crete have almost the same rate of con tract ion and expa nsion.5. 预应力混凝土使开发不寻常的形状的建筑物成为可能。
Prestressed concrete has madeit possible to develop buildings with unusual shapes.Unit 31. Most America ns earned an average 3.5 perce nt less in 1991 tha n in 1990,after adjusting for inflation. 大多数美国人平均工资比1991年低3.5%,1990年在调整了通货膨胀。