小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)(20200203091228)
2020年小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析)
2020年小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析)1．__________ is from Canada.A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion2．The_________ was born in 1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer 3．My heart will go on is the name of a ___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film 4．Doctor Bethune worked in China for about ________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mark Twain wrote Business@the Speed of Thought.B．Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C．Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。
1．D细节理解题。
根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion 来自加拿大。
故选D。
2．D细节理解题。
根据表格中Born in 1835 in the U．S.，a writer in the U．S.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Twain。
故选D。
3．B细节理解题。
小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
部编小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。
如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。
下面是小学英语阅读一、先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。
现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。
先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。
先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。
如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。
在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。
但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。
当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。
第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。
第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
二、阅读理解2．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
2020年小升初英语阅读理解专项练习卷(附答案)
2020年小升初英语阅读理解专项练习卷（附答案）一、阅读理解（共9题；共100分）1.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher. He teaches English in the No. 5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches3 classes every day.（1）Mrs. Jones is ________A.an English teacherB.an American teacherC.an American doctor（2）Mr. Jones works ________.A.in a hospitalB.in a middle schoolC.in a bank（3）Mrs. Jones learns ________ in an evening school.A.MathB.ChineseC.English（4）Mr. Jones teaches ________.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.English（5）Mr. Jones works ________ every week.A.five daysB.six daysC.three days2.阅读短文，选出正确答案。
2020年小升初英语阅读理解专题卷(附答案)
2020年小升初英语阅读理解专题卷（附答案）一、阅读理解1.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
My name is Mike. It's Sunday morning now. We are at home and everybody is busy. Look! My father is washing the car. My mother is watering the flowers. Brother and sister are planting trees in the garden.John is my best friend. I am doing my homework with him in the study. After lunch, we can go to the library and read some books. Then we can go boating in the park. It's a wonderful Sunday!（1）It is Sunday today.（2）John and Mike are doing their homework.（3）Father is washing the clothes.（4）Brother and sister are in the garden.（5）John and Mike can go to the library in the afternoon.2.根据短文内容，判断对错。
I am Sue. My friends and I all like sports. This is Bill. He often goes roller skating. This is Sam. He likes running. That is Yuliang. He likes basketball. He wants to be like Yao Ming. I don't like basketball. I like ping -pang. Look, Lucy is jumping rope. She is good at jumping.（1）My friends and I all like sports.（2）Bill doesn't often go roller skating.（3）Sam likes running.（4）Yuliang likes basketball.（5）Lucy is good at jumping rope.3.阅读理解。
【英语】小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
部编小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。
学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。
如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。
（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。
最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。
了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。
正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。
如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。
比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。
填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites， butterflies， spring三个关键词。
到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。
2020年小升初英语阅读理解专题(附答案)
2020年小升初英语阅读理解专题（附答案）一、阅读理解1.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
In December 2010, Mary got a surprising gift. A young man Ray came to visit her with a shirt. It was a shirt with a picture of Spiderman.Six years ago, Mary's son Tom was ill in hospital. Ray was in hospital, too. The two children liked to talk about Spiderman. But later, the two boys were in different hospitals. In November 2010, Ray saw the shirt with Spiderman on it in a shop and bought it. He wanted to give it to Tom.But Ray didn't know that Tom died two years ago. Ray cried when he heard it. But Mary thought his visit was a great gift for her.（1）The young man brought to Mary's house ________.A.a pictureB.a bagC.a shirt（2）Tom was Mary's ________.A.friendB.sonC.student（3）Ray and Tom liked to talk about ________.A.foodB.SpidermanC.clothes（4）Tom died in ________.A.2004B.2008C.20102.阅读短文，回答问题。
2020小升初英语阅读理解提高训练及答案解析
(C)1. From the table, we know it may be a _________ store.【详解】细节理解题。
表格中都是关于衣物的价格和颜色，所以应该是clothes store.A) school thingsB) bagC) clothesD) color(D)2. In this store, all the _________ are five dollars.【详解】细节理解题。
由表格内容可知，所有的帽子都是5美元。
A) T-shirtsB) sweatersC) socksD) hats(B)3. The red sweater is just _________ dollars.【详解】细节理解题。
由表格内容可知，红色毛衣的价格是20美元。
A) $22B) $20C) $24D) $29(B)4. Are there any red T-shirts in the store?【详解】细节理解题。
由表格内容可知，店里没有红色的T恤.A) Yes, there are.B) No, there aren't.C) Sorry, I don't know.D) Maybe there are.(A)5. Which are the most expensive in the store?【详解】细节理解题。
由表格内容可知，最贵的是blue skirt, 其价格为每件36美元。
A) The blue skirts.B) The yellow skirts.C) The orange skirts.D) The green skirts.BOne day, Lucy goes shopping with her mother. When they get to the store, Lucy is very happy. There are many things and many people in it.Mother tells Lucy to follow（跟着）her. They walk here and there and they buy some vegetables and fruits.When they come to a shelf（柜架）, Lucy sees some boxes of chocolates. She wants her mother to buy some for her.Her mother picks up a box of black chocolates. But Lucy shakes her head and says, "I want a box of white chocolates.""Why?" asks her mother."I won't bite（咬）my fingers（手指）when I eat them at night," answers Lucy.(B)1. Why does Lucy's mother ask her to follow her?【详解】答案见短文：There are many things and manypeople in it. Mother tells Lucy to follow（跟着）her.A) Because the store is small.B) Because there are many people in it.C) Because her mother needs Lucy to help her.D) Because the store is dangerous（危险的）.(D)2. What does Lucy want to buy in the store?【详解】由短文第四段中："I want a box of white chocolates." 可知Lucy 想要在商店里买白巧克力。
小升初小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
小升初小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧（一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。
1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。
这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案.同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案.1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know w hat you ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”( )(1).Who is Sam?A. He is English.B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.( )(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的“ D It’s “好的”( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?A Eggs.B SoapC WaterD Bread( )(4) Which of these is not wrong?A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.2.Hen(母鸡): There is some rice here. Eat it like this,my children.Chickens: Like this, Mother?Hen: Yes,that’s right, good.Eagle(鹰): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.Hen: Don’t worry, my children . Let me do with it.Eagle:Can you let me eat some chickens,Mrs.Hen?Hen:No, you can’t. There is a hunter(猎人)near here.Eagle: I must go now.Hen: Let’s go home, my children.Chickens: All right.( )(1) The chicken likes to eat the ____.A henB riceC chickenD his children( )(2) The hen _____look after her children.A canB can’tC isD isn’t( )(3)______saves the chickens.A The hunter.B The henC The eagleD A man( )(4)The eagle can’t eat_____ at last.A the chickensB go.C the hunterD the hen（二）、解题时有以下几种方法：（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。
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A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I
’ m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.
一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。 三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而
花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法 是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读
关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词
kites， butterflies 之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试 题，会发现第二题有单词 summer，第三题有单词 autumn，第四题有单词 winter ，这几个单
词帮助我们确定 spring 是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是
summer，
autumn and winter. 根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与
spring 有关的段落，其
他段落不必阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与
spring 有关。然后再根据第二关
键词 kites， butterflies 寻找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二段中，找出含有 此单词的句子，并做下划线注释， We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 缩小寻找范围之
climb mountains. That
’ s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it
’s g
rain next Sunday. I can
’ t climb mountains in the rain. I can
教学中指导、判断。比如： am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名
词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题： We
kites and
butterflies in spring. 在看
到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出
kites ， butterflies ， spring 三个
生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上 判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在
文中
题： Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词： Mary ， sick,
部编小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习 一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题
或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所
欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：
Tim and his friend
in the sea. 没有通过
后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于 kites 之前有 can fly 两个单词，到底哪一个才是正确的 答案呢？这时我们可以判断那个单词离 kites 最近，最终确定单词 fly 。然后试读句子： We
fly kites. 省略单词 can，不影响正确表达，仍然通顺。 对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文 章中寻找答案。试题 Where are Tim and his friends? 通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词
A 、 Friday
B 、 Thursday
C 、Wednesday
( )5、 In Saturday , we are
.
A 、 doing my homework B 、 flying kites C 、 having fun together
阅读理解 2：判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用 “T”或 “F”表示
阅读理解 4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出 二、 寻找信息的顺序性。
play.
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。（当然也有个别例外）第 一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则
无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后 一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词
Tim, friends, 能过快速在文中找到：
Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with? A. My parents. B. My aunt.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup. ( ) 35.We are a happy family.
阅读理解 3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and
checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat
最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之 后，同样带着关键词 shot 寻找。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much. 试题中： not
hurt at all 与 not hurt much 不相符，所以错误。 阅读理解 1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together . ( )1、 There are days in a week .
A 、 six
B 、 five
C 、 seven
( )2、 What is the first day of a week ?
.
A 、 Monday
B 、 Saturday
( ) 3 、 What am I doing in Tuesday ?