医护英语水平考试METS(护理类)模拟试题集
METS-2模拟试题B卷
医护英语水平考试（护理类）第二级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 2姓名准考证号______________时间120分钟Now look at Question 1.1. How does the woman feel?[A] Nervous[B] Excited[C] Disappointed.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?[A] In a pharmacy.[B] In an admission office.[C] In a consulting room.3. The woman is a (n) ______.[A] anesthetist[B] nurse[C] doctor4. What does the woman mean?[A] She’s willing to help the ma n.[B] She’s sorry that she injured the man.[C] She wants to know what happened to the man.5. What does the man mean?[A] Diets can be harmful.[B] He does not have enough energy to exercise.[C] By themselves diets are not useful.6. What does the woman want to know?[A] What she can do to help the man.[B] What is causing the man’s problem.[C] What the man just said.7. What does the woman imply?[A] She is going to miss the party.[B] The man will have enough time for the party.[C] The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. What can we learn about the woman?[A] Her father died, her uncle is still living.[B] Her uncle died, her father is still living.[C] Both her father and her uncle died.9. Which of the following can NOT be eaten by the woman?[A] Shrimps.[B] Pork.[C] Eggs.10. What’s wrong with the women?[A] Her wrist is swollen.[B] She has an X-ray exam.[C] She has got a wrist fracture.Part BYou’re going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a head nurse and a patient.11. What is the nurse doing?[A] She is helping the patient with his registration.[B] She is introducing the environment to the new patient[C] She is preparing the patient for an operation.12. When can patients’ relatives come to see them?[A] At 12 noon.[B] At 9 p.m.[C] At 7 p.m.13. Which of the following must be true according to the passage?[A] The patient will live happily during his stay in the hospital.[B] The bed and furniture will be sterilized every morning.[C] Mr. Tompson will have an operation tomorrow.Questions 14-16 are based on a dialogue about the information of a recovered patient.14. What is the patient busy doing?[A] Going through the admission formalities.[B] Going through the discharge formalities.[C] Borrowing money from a nurse.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the patient?[A] He has some mental stress.[B] He has experienced an operation.[C] He has had a bath.16. The patient may not pay the bill ________.[A] in cash [B] in cheque [C] by credit cardQuestions 17-20 are based on the following passage.17. According to the passage, HIV can not be found __________.[A]semen[B]phlegm[C]breastmilk18. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] HIV is transmitted through infected blood[B] HIV is transmitted from an infected mother to her baby.[C] HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse only between a man and a woman.19. In most places today blood transfusions are completely safe because___________.[A]the blood is from the Blood Center[B]the blood is tested for HIV before it is used to treat patients[C]people use unsterilised needles and syringes20. According to the passage, If you share toilet seats with your wife, you_____________.[A]will not get HIV[B]will get AIDS[C]will get HIV but not AIDSSectionⅡVocabulary and Structure(10%)（10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.21. Thomas didn’t survive the liver _______.[A]transfuse [B]transfer [C]transmit [D] transplant22. Sometimes fatigue is a _______ of illness.[A]syncope [B]sympathy [C] symptom [D]sigh23. His death was sudden: he _______ on a fish bone.[A]choked [B]checked [C] prevented [D]protected24. _______ the little girl didn’t take medicine made her mother very angry.[A]That [B]What [C]Because [D] Which25. For the first few days after the operation, patients will be required to be on a _______ diet for2-4 weeks.[A] water [B] watery [C] flowing [D] fluid26. In order to clean out the bowels before an operation, the nurse should give the patient a/an________.[A] calcium [B] insulin [C] enema [D] massage27. The prefix (前缀) “ dys—” in words like dysfunction and dysmenorrheal means:__________.[A] negative [B] difficult [C] positive [D] easy28. When the nurse came, the patient pretended _________ carefully.[A] reading [B] to be read [C] being read [D] to be reading29. You __________have brought your thermometer in hospitals. Our clinical nurses all havetheirs with them.[A] couldn’t [B] needn’t [C] wouldn’t [D] mustn’t30. He is suffering from _________ which is an acute contagious(传染性的) disease.[A] headache [B] sore throat [C] scarlet fever [D] arthritis31. ___________ warns that habitual abortion may cause infertility.[A] Obstetrician [B] Oculist [C] Dentist [D] Dietician32. According to the doctor’s advice, none of my family could drop in ________ me during theperiod of isolation.[A] to [B] for [C] on [D] with33. Patients of laryngitis are advised to watch out（警惕）for its complication of _________.[A] pharyngitis [B] mastitis [C] cystitis [D] otitis34. Patients with infectious disease must _________ the others.[A] be related to [B] be separated from[C] be protected against [D] be taken apart35. Dr. Olive believes that the drug from China is very effective _________ H1N1.[A] on [B] against [C] for [D] off36. I have to face the fact that this is the third time__________ in hospital this year.[A] I had been [B] I have been [C] I am [D] I will be37. The in-patient was brought in, with a bandage ________ over his head.[A] being tied [B] to be tied [C] having tied [D] tied38. He was ________ with a diagnosis of acute pneumonia.[A] admitted [B] permitted [C] restored [D] restricted39. Mrs. White is the head nurse of the surgical ward, so she is ________ the ward.[A] in charge of [B] in the charge of [C] in respect of [D] in the respect of40. Many children are afraid of injection, so when they see the ________ from the nurse, theyusually cry loudly.[A] sedative [B] sponge [C] syringe [D] shockSection ⅢCloze (10%)（15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet.One of the nurse’s most rout ine and yet most important responsibilities(责任) is the preparation and administration of medications. Actually, their responsibility extends ___41___ preparation and administration. The ___42___ must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the desired effects, and potential（潜在的）___43___ effects so that he or she can evaluate the ___44___ of the medication and ___45___ adverse effects quickly when they _ _46___. You will get this knowledge gradually as you study _ _47___ and care for patients with varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in _ _48___ when giving medications is Risk for Injury. _ _49___ can be injured by medications _ _50___ in the wrong dosage, _ _51___ the wrong time, or by an incorrect route. They also can be injured _ _52___ the omission of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect _ _53___, and by incorrect documentation. _ _54___ this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation _ _55___ which a patient is being given medications._ _56___ nursing diagnosis frequently appropriate _ _57___ administering medications is Knowledge Deficit. In this _ _58___ the Knowledge Deficit would be related _ _59___ some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need _ _60___drug interactions when taking antacids (解酸药).41. [A] in [B] to [C] between [D] beyond42. [A] doctor [B] nurse [C] patient [D] hospital43. [A] good [B] poor [C] side [D] undesired44. [A] effect [B] effective [C] effectiveness [D] effecting45. [A] recognize [B] recognizes [C] to recognize [D] recognized46. [A] occur [B] will occur [C] occurred [D] occurring47. [A] pshychology [B] physiology [C] pathology [D] pharmacology48. [A] care [B] administration [C] mind [D] heart49. [A] Nurses [B] Patients [C] They [D] You50. [A] give [B] to give [C] giving [D] given51. [A] at [B] in [C] during [D] on52. [A] by [B] with [C] through [D] for53. [A] medicine [B] medicate [C] medication [D] medicating54. [A] So [B] Although [C] Thus [D] If55. [A] in [B] on [C] at [D] under56. [A] Another [B] other [C] the other [D] others57. [A] which [B] that [C] where [D] when58. [A] matter [B] condition [C] case [D] problem59. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] with60. [A] be aware of [B] to be aware of [C] is aware of [D] awareness ofSection ⅣReading Comprehension (30%)(30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage AYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from our own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances(物质) contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In is way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality（国籍）. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. There rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American India groups have nearly 100 percent type O.61.A good title for this selection is ________.[A] Getting Blood And Plasma [B] Special Blood Colors[C] Universal Giver and Receiver [D] Human Blood Types62.The word “hence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” .[A] therefore [B] always [C] often [D] while63. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be ________ among Europeans.[A] A [B] B [C] AB [D] O64. People with type A blood can receive ________.[A] AB [B] B [C] O [D] all the above65. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _________.[A] type A [B] type AB[C] exactly the same type as yours [D] a mixture of salt, plasma, and type OPassage BThere is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍受）the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’conditions by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.66.Doctors have proved the following except that _______.[A] smiling does good to health [B] laughter can be tolerated[C] there is a way to reduce pain [D] laughter can work the muscles in the feet67.The main idea of the passage is ______.[A] laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body[B] smile can produce the same effects as laughter[C] pain can be reduced by laughter[D] laughter is the best medicine68.The students who ______ tolerated the pain for the longest time.[A] listened to different radio programs [B] could produce a kind of chemical[C] didn’t have stress or pain [D] listened to a funny program69. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to _______.[A] test [B] stop [C] reduce [D] increase70.Doctors hold laughter clinics _______.[A] to prove smile and laughter have the same effect[B] to improve patients’ health[C] to give better conditions to their patients[D] to make patients smilePassage CWhy do we cry? Crying makes sense if smoke gets in your eyes or if you’re cutting onions. The tears protect your vision. But what good is emotional crying?Crying often seems to make people feel better when they are sad or upset. A scientist in St. Paul, Minnesota, is investigating the reason for this. Dr. William Frey studied the behavior of a group of people when they cried; 85 percent of the women and 73 percent of the men said they felt better after crying.Frey believes that emotional weeping helps to reduce suffering by ridding the body of harmful chemicals. Such chemicals, he believes, are produced during stress. The chemicals can raise blood pressure, harm digestion, and increase the heartbeat.To test his theory, Frey has been collecting sad tears, drop by drop. He pays men and women to watch sad movies and catch their own tears in a test tube. He has found that about 60 percent of the viewers will cry if the theater is dark and they aren’t crowded close together. During th e movies, Frey also records signs of stress, such as fast heartbeat and high blood pressure, to see if crying reduces these.71. Feeling better after crying seems related to __________.[A]cutting onions[B]sad movies[C]the body’s chemistry[D]difference between men and women72.According to Frey, crying can protect the body by __________.[A]easing stress[B]reducing blood pressure[C]getting rid of chemicals[D]all of the above73. If Frey’s theory is correct, tears fr om sadness and tears from cutting onions will show _____.[A]similarities[B]stress[C]differences[D]harmful chemicals74. Details in the passage suggest that Frey’s theory is __________.[A]true[B]false[C]not proven[D]unreasonable75. Which of the following is NOT true?[A]Chemicals produced during weeping cause high blood pressure.[B]Chemicals produced during weeping harm digestion.[C]Chemicals produced during weeping increase heart beat.[D]Chemicals produced during weeping harm eyes.Passage DObesity means having too much body fat. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. The weight may come from muscle, bone, fat and/ or body water. Both terms mean that a person’s weight is greater than what’s considered healthy for his or her height.Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person. Factors that might tip the balance include your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods and not being physically active.Data shows that among adults aged 20~74 years the prevalence of obesity increased from 15.0% in the 1976~1980 survey to 32.9% in the 2003~2004 survey.The two surveys also show increases in obesity among children and teens. For children aged 2~5 years, the prevalence of obesity increased from 5.0% to 13.9%; for those aged 6~11 years, prevalence increased from 6.5% to 18.8%; and for those aged 12~19 years, prevalence increased form 5.0% to 17.4%.These increasing rates raise concern because of their implications for Americans health. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including: hypertension (high blood pressure), osteoarthritis (骨关节炎), dyslipidemia (血脂异常), typeⅡdiabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea and respiratory problems, some cancers(endometrial, breast, and colon).If you are obese, losing even 5 to 10 percent of your weight can delay or prevent some of these diseases.76. The weight may come from _____.[A] muscle[B] bone[C] fat and/ or body water[D] All of the above.77. The following factors might tip the balance between calories-in and calories-out EXCEPT _____.[A] genetic makeup[B] working out properly[C] overeating[D] eating high-fat foods78. Among which population did the prevalence of obesity increase most according to the passage?[A] Children aged 2~5 years[B] Children aged 6~11 years[C] Teens aged 12~19 years[D] Adults aged 20~ 74 years79. According to the passage, many diseases are caused by _____.[A] fast food[B] taking in calories[C] getting old[D] being obese80. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] If you lose even 5 to 10 percent of your weight, some disease can be delayed orprevented.[B] Obesity has influenced the Americans’ health.[C]The prevalence of obesity is on a rise in America.[D] Obesity may result in breast cancer.Section V Translation(15%)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese.You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET.81. Music can help the brain to release endorphins（内啡肽）that gives people happiness.Music can also relax the body into sleep as it stimulates the brain’s release of melatonin（褪黑激素）. A study of older adults who often enjoy music during outpatient surgery showed that they had greatly lower heart rates and blood pressure, and their hearts did not work as hard as those who had surgery without music. A second study, of patients experiencing colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）, showed that listening to their favorite music reduced their anxiety levels and lessened（减少）the dosage required for sedative.Section VI Writing(15%)(30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter consulting an gastrointestinal(胃肠) expert for diagnosis and treatment. You should base your composition on the information given in Chinese below: Please write your response on Answer Sheet.82．患者Luis Sun，男，36，主诉(complain of) 多年来消化不良，食欲不振，常有呕吐及腹泻等症状。
2013下半年医护英语水平考试mets-1
METS第一级模拟试卷医护英语水平考试(护理类)第一级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 1I ListeningPart 1Questions l - 5●You will hear five patients describing their pain. .●Where does each patient have pain?●For questions l-5, write a letter A-H next to each patient.●You will hear each conversation twice.Example:0．TimThe patients Where is the pain?1．Bob A．In the head2．Judy B．In the stomach. 3．James C．In the hand.4．Brodzik D．In the back5．Eric E．In the throat.F．In the wrist.G．In the chestH．In the kneePart 2Questions 6 - 10●Listen to a dialogue between a ward nurse and a patient.●Are the sentences (6-10) "Right (A) or "Wrong: (B)?●For questions 6-10, tick (√) A or B.●You will hear the conversation twice.Example:0 The patient doesn't want to talk about his illness A Right ( ) B Wrong ( √)6. The patient enjoys his meals A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )7. The patient's pain is getting worse A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )8. The patient is having radiotherapy treatment. A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )9. The patient felt sick after the radiotherapy treatment. A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )10. The patient is going to have something to eat A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )Part 3Questions 11 - 15 ,●Listen to a dialogue between a nurse and a patient. They are talking about a blood test.●For questions 11-15, tick (√) A, B or C.●You will hear the conversation twice.11 How does the patient feel?A Tired.B EnergeticC Happy.12 How much blood is the nurse going lo take?A 3.9 millilitersB 4.2 millilitersC 5 milliliters13 The test result shows the patient suffers fromA anaemiaB HIVC sore throat.14 How is the shape of the patient's red cells?A Not good.B Irregular. C. Normal15 How is the patient's white blood cell count?A Very low.B A little highC Just below the average.Part 4Questions 16 - 20●You will hear a conversation between a nurse and a patient.●Listen to the conversation and complete the form. Write a number for each space(16-20).●You will hear the conversation twice.City General HospitalObservation ChartADMISSION OBSERVATIONSMr. BracknettDATE: 03/10/2010Wt ( 16 ) ____________________kgT ( 17 ) ____________________BP ( 18 ) ____________________/75P ( 19 ) ____________________O2 SATS ( 20 ) ____________________II Reading and WritingPart lQuestions l - 5●Look at the words in the box and read the descriptions below●Match the words to their descriptions.●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:0 This is a chair with wheels in which someone can sit and move aroundAnswer:1 They visit patients in their homes2 It is a pad of cotton used to soak up blood from the operation site3 It is a mechanical device which sucks up blood.4 Press or rub parts of the body to relieve pain5 He or she is a specialist in diseases of the heart and circulationPart 2Questions 6 -10●Look at the following notices (A - H) on the right.●Read the sentences on the left, and decide which sentence describes which notice.●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:O We want expert nurses.Answer:6 We help motorists in an emergency7 You don't pay for this8 You have to stay in your seat.9 You can't park your car here.10 You can get a walking stick here.A EB FC G.D H.Part 3Questions 11 -15Look at the following pictures.Read the sentences on the next page.Match each sentence to a picture.Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.A B C DE F G HExample:0 Put your head down and put out your tongueAnswer:11 Slide your hand down your side12 Keep your knee straight.13 Breathe in and out14 Push as hard as you can15 Follow my fingertip with your eyes.Part 4Questions 16 - 20●Complete the conversation between a nurse and a patient●What does the patient say to the nurse?●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:Nurse: Hello, Peter. What's the problem with you?Peter: 0Answer:Nurse: How long have you had the cough?Patient: 16 _________________Nurse: Do you smoke?Patient: 17 _________________Nurse: Do you cough up any phlegm?Patient: 18 _________________Nurse: What color is it?Patient: 19 _________________Nurse: Have you ever noticed any blood in it?Patient: No.Nurse: Any problems with your breathing?Patient: 20 _________________A YesB Of course, I will.C Oh, for years.D Usually yellow.E Are you sure?F I have to stop halfway up the stairs toget my breath back.G I used to smoke heavily, but I gave upa year ago.H I had a terrible cough.Part 5Questions 21 - 27●What do you do before blood transformation?●Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space (21 - 27).●Mark the correct letter A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example:0 Check the patient's ________ at the bedside.A identityB weightC educationAnswer:21 Check the patient's surname, ________ name, sex, and date of birth.A familyB lastC first22 Check the patient's hospital number, ________ group, and donor number.A bloodB supportC working23 Check the________ date of the unit of blood.A startingB expiryC heavy24 Check the compatibility________ on the bag.A tableB testC label25 The unit of blood must comply with the prescription________.A chartB chargeC cost26 Record the unit ________ of the blood on the IV fluid prescription chartA lastB numberC stop27 Sign the Transfusion Record Form ________ blood transfusion is startedA ifB afterC beforePart 6Questions 28 - 35●Read the following passage.●Are sentences 28 - 35 0n the next page ‘Right’ or ‘Wrong’? If there is not enough informationto answer 'Right' or 'Wrong', choose 'Doesn't Say'.●For each sentence 28 - 35, mark one letter A - C on your answer sheet.Your Sense of TasteTaste is one of our five senses. The other four are hearing, sight, smell, and touch. We hear with our ears, we see with our eyes, we smell with our nose, and we feel things with our whole body. Our sense of taste depends mostly on our tongue.On the tongue, there are groups of tiny taste buds（味蕾）. Taste buds send information about food to the brain. We have a lot of taste buds, maybe even 10,000. People do not all have the same number of them. Women often have more taste buds than men.Because of our taste buds, foods like ice cream and bananas taste sweet. French fries, cheese, and ocean water taste salty. Lemons have a sour taste, and coffee is bitter. Most people know about these four main tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. But scientists now know about a fifth taste: umami. We can find it in some kinds of cheese, meat, and mushrooms. Umami is a Japanese word. It means something like "good-tasting."People can lose their sense of taste. For example, if you have a cold and cannot breathe through your nose, then it is hard to taste food. Different foods may all taste the same. This happens because there is a close relationship between our sense of taste and our sense of smell. Each sense affects the other.The temperature of food also affects its taste. Tastes are not as strong in very hot or very cold foods. For example, very cold, hard ice cream is not as sweet as not-so-cold, soft ice cream. Also, sometimes a food tastes good only at the right temperature. Consider your favorite cold drink. Does it still taste good when it is not cold? Many people love cold Coca-Cola but cannot stand it warm.ExampleO People have five senses: taste, hearing, sight, smell, and touchA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say Answer:28 We need our tongue to taste thingsA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say29 Taste buds send information about food to your stomachA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say30 Men have more taste buds than women.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say31 Ice cream tastes sweeter than bananasA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say32 There are five tastes: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say33 0ur sense of taste doesn't change.A RightB Wrong :C Doesn't Say34 The temperature of food can be important to how it tastes.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say35 Many people love warm Coca-Cola.A RightB WrongC Doesn't SayPart 7Questions 36 - 45●Read the following passage about a district nurse.●Choose the best word (A, B or C) on the next page for each space.●For each space 36 - 45, mark one letter A - C on your answer sheet.A Day as a District NurseDistrict nurses are just one (0) ________ the types of nurses who work in the community, (36) ________ than in a hospital. As a district nurse, you may (37) ________ in many different locations around the community, but your time will be spent mainly in people's own homes.A typical day might start at 8:30 am (38) ________ you drive to a residential care home in your area. Your first task is to (39) ________ the blood of a resident with diabetes, and inject him (40) ________ insulin. You then treat another resident with a minor head injury, checking the wound for infection and (41) ________ the appropriate dressing. For your next visit, you drive to the home of an elderly, disabled woman with-asthma and mild hearing difficulties. You ask her (42) ________ she is feeling, check her breathing and pulse rate, and gently syringe her ears. When you (43) ________ the house, your patient is feeling comfortable, and pleased to be able to hear better than before your visitYour day (44) ________ as you visit other housebound patients, and carry out the necessary nursing activities. You enjoy working in the community, and providing vital care to vulnerable people, (45) ________ of whom would need to be in a care home or hospital if there were no district nurses0 A for B of C in Answer: B36 A rather B less C more37 A study B find C work38 A when B after C if39 A have B test C give40 A with B to C on41 A apply B applying C applied42 A that B where C how43 A leave B enter C visit44 A spends B continues C enjoys45 A some B any C everyPart 8Question 46. Read the following patient record.. Write a report on this patient based on these notes. . Write the report on your answer sheet.。
医护英语水平考试(METS)四级样题试卷及答案
I LISTENING
Part 1
Questions 1 – 10
Questions 1-5 Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
1 What is a stroke? A It is a loss of blood flow in the brain. B It is a loss of blood flow in the heart. C It is a loss of blood flow in the extremities.
Physical examination: (18) __________ abdomen and icteric sclerae Personal history: no contact with toxic chemicals or clear-water streams, heavy (19) __________ intake of five years’ duration
situation in a couple of other countries
Subjects of the research people under 18 should be excluded focus on men who were in (32) _______________ people who didn‘t have jobs and employed women as a separate (33)
Problems encountered in collecting data a person shopping in town decided to (37) _______________ when it came to the
METS医护英语水平考试
1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction, and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现18 Head Injury 头损伤19 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤20 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤21 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤22 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤23 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤24 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤25 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤26 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤27 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤28 Damage Control 损伤的控制29 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征30 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤31 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤32 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折33 Hand Trauma 手创伤34 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解35 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤36 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤37 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目38 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误39 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉40 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理41 Hypothermia，Cold Injury，and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺42 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症43 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢44 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养45 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入46 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤47 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理48 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤49 Rehabilitation 康复50 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞51 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防52 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任53 Legal，Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题54 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序55 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动56 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组57 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂58 oral toilet 口腔料理59 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部60 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行61 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制62 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划63 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付64 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度65 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所66 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统67 out-patient consultation service门诊服务68 out-patient department门诊部69 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度70 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划71 outreach health care team外展医护队72 outreach medical team外展医疗队73 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队74 outside appointment book出外就医册75 ordinary diet普通膳食76 organ donation器官捐赠77 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证78 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心79 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格80 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册81 organ donor 器官捐赠人82 organ imaging器官造影83 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目84 organ recipient器官受赠人85 organ transplant器官移植86 organic psychosis器质性精神病87 organoleptic inspection感官检查88 overall incidence总发病率89 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房90 overnight room夜间当值室91 over-sensitivity过敏92 ovulation排卵93 ovulation cycle排卵周期94 ovulation method安全期避孕法95 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生96 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科97 one-way referral单向转介98 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作99 onset of symptom症状发作100 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗101 occupational disease职业病102 occupational health 职业健康103 occupational health nurse职业健康护士104 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生105 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师106 occupational mortality职业性死亡率107occupational neurosis职业性神经病108 occupational therapist职业治疗师109 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会110 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室111 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员112 ochlophobia 众恐惧113 ocular pathology眼科病理学114 ocular prosthesis假眼115 optimal health理想的健康状况116 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率117 optometric assessment视力测验118 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕119 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕120 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕121 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕122 operative treatment 施手术123 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务124 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗) Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologis技士TechnicianHello, may （can）I help you? 您好，我可以帮您吗？What seems to be bothering you? 您觉得哪儿不舒服？Do you have a record? 您有病历吗？I`ll transfer you to the surgery department. 我给您转到外科去what`s wrong with you? 您怎么了？Sit down，please. 请坐。
【最新编排】医护英语10年6月三级模拟题
２0１0年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试 (护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间１２0分钟考生注意事项１、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
２、答题前考生须将自己地姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3、答客观题时，－律用２B铅笔，按照答题卡上地要求填涂。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4、"听力笔记"录音部分放音时，考生可在试卷上做记录，录音放音结束之后，将答案写在答题卡上。
5、答翻译或写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
6、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
7、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
=========================================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（２5 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear １0 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer 【A】, 【B】, 【C】, or【D】, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have １0 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.Example:You will hear:W: Which department do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly. You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?【A】 The dermatologic clinic.【B】 The medical clinic.【C】 The surgical clinic.【D】 The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose 【A】on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question １.１. How is the man today?【A】 He's better.【B】 He's feeling worse.【C】 He's sick in bed.【D】 He has recovered.２. What does the woman suggest the man to do?【A】 To give his ankle a good rest.【B】 To treat his injury immediately.【C】 To do more regular activities【D】 To be careful when climbing steps3. What can we conclude from the man's reply?【A】 He wants to have more sleep.【B】 His wife doesn't sleep well.【C】 Women need more sleep than men.【D】 He doesn't need as much sleep as his wife.4. Which of the following symptom is NOT mentioned in the conversation?【A】 Shortness of breath.【B】 Severe coughing.【C】 High temperature.【D】 Serious headache.5. What will the woman do next?【A】 Give the patient an operation.【B】 Transfer the patient to surgery.【C】 Contact the surgery department.【D】 Inform the patient's family of his condition.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?【A】 To take vital signs every hour.【B】 To take vital signs every half an hour.【C】 To take vital signs when it is necessary.【D】 To take care of the patient.7. What is the man going to do?【A】 Get out of bed.【B】 Stay in bed.【C】 Be discharged.【D】 Take medicine.8. What does the woman suggest the man to do after being discharged?【A】 To go to work.【B】 To stay at home.【C】 To go back to his work.【D】 To go shopping with him.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?【A】 The surgery is very dangerous.【B】 Abdominal exploration is not dangerous at all.【C】 The patient will recover soon after the surgery.【D】 The patient overestimated（过高估计）the risk of the surgery.１0. What can you learn from the conversation?【A】 The patient's condition is serious.【B】 The patient's condition is excellent now.【C】 The patient's condition used to be good.【D】 The patient doesn't want to be treated.Part BDirections:You're going to hear one long dialogue and one short passage. Before listeningto each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing 【A】, 【B】, 【C】 or 【D】. After listening, you will have １0 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once.. Questions １１-１5 are based on a dialogue between a doctor and a nurse.１１. What is the patient's systolic pressure?【A】 86mmHg.【B】 55mmHg.【C】 85mmHg.【D】 56mmHg.１２. What surgery will the doctor give his patient?【A】 Appendectomy.【B】 Hepatectomy.（肝切除术）【C】 Pulmonectomy.（肺切除术）【D】 Gastrectomy. (胃切除术)１3. Why must the doctor perform the surgery on his patient?【A】 Because the patient has respiratory tract infection.【B】 Because the patient has rapid respiration.【C】 Because the patient has severe stomachache.【D】 Because the patient's bleeding is very serious.１4. When will the surgery begin?【A】１0 minutes later.【B】２0 minutes later.【C】 30 minutes later.【D】１ hour later.１5. The doctor asked the nurse to do all the following EXCEPT_________.【A】 to give the patient oxygen【B】 to prepare patient for the surgery【C】 to monitor the patient's consciousness【D】 to inform the patient's family of the surgeryQuestions １6-２0 are based on the passage.１6. "A nursing aide" in this passage probably means ______.【A】 a head nurse【B】 an assistant nurse【C】 a licensed nurse【D】 a registered nurse１7. The speaker waited ______ to get the results.【A】 four weeks【B】 five weeks【C】 six weeks【D】 seven weeks１8. Who helped the speaker go through those tough days?【A】 The Dean of Nurses.【B】 Her daughter.【C】 Her son.【D】 Herself.１9. How much did the speaker score in the examination?【A】 546.【B】 645.【C】 654.【D】 700.２0. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?【A】 Students will not be asked to work in holidays unless they voluntarily want to.【B】 Even in Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, the speaker had to work to earn more money.【C】 The speaker always looks back on those hard days with great pleasure.【D】 The speaker has a daughter and a son.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.Asthma is a disease of the lungs that___２１__________ of the air pathways. Common symptoms of asthma are wheezing, _______２２______, coughing, chest pain, tightnessor pressure. Many of these conditions are reversible with medication but not １00% reversible in all patients. _____２3_______ of asthma are inflammation, airway obstruction and sensitivity. Some _____２4______ for asthma are a family history of asthma, regular lung infections, presence of allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke,______２5________, and being male.The current rise in asthma cases among children is alarming. Asthma may occurat any age but is very common in children. Approximately １0% of children have asthmaand that rate may rise in the future. It is because children are being exposed to more triggers which can ______２6_______ more triggers which can _____２7________ such as dust, tobacco smoke, pollution, etc. And don't have strong ______２8__________. The decrease in the rate of breast feeding may also play a role.Asthma is a _______２9___________. Some people have fewer attacks as they grow older, but most patients see ____30_____________ in their 30s and 40s. The effectsof asthma attacks on the lungs can cause serious problems later in life. Proper management of asthma is very important.Section Ⅱ Use of English (１5%)(１5 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ２0 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked 【A】, 【B】, 【C】 and 【D】. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.3１. Mumps ____ a very common children's disease.?【A】 have been 【B】 is 【C】 are? 【D】 has been3２. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can't be only__________with money.【A】 rewarded 【B】 awarded 【C】 praised 【D】 valued33. The human skeleton______ more than two hundred bones bound together by toughand relatively inelastic（无弹性地）connective tissues called ligaments．【A】 makes up 【B】 be consisted of 【C】 be made up 【D】 consistsof34. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.【A】 come around 【B】 come along 【C】 come on 【D】 come out35. Saving people's life is a doctor's life goal and I'll try to realize it at any__________.【A】 price 【B】 cost 【C】 charge 【D】 expense36. He was kept alive with ___________ dripping of fluid.【A】 intramuscular 【B】 intradermal 【C】 intravenous 【D】 intracranial37. Following the outbreak of H１N１ Influenza A in Hong Kong, there is a growing concern on public ________.【A】 hygiene 【B】 medication 【C】 infection 【D】isolation38. _________is a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures.【A】 Osteomyelitis 【B】 Osteoarthritis 【C】 Osteoporosis 【D】Osteochondritis39. Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become _________.【A】 clotted 【B】 clogged 【C】 clenched 【D】collapsed40. _____________ engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.【A】 Genetic 【B】 Genital 【C】 Gender 【D】Gene4１. There's a high ________ of stroke in men over 75.【A】 accident 【B】 improvement 【C】 progress 【D】 incidence4２. __________is used in surgeries as a method of minimizing pain during the procedure.【A】 Ageusia 【B】 Anorexia 【C】 Anesthesia 【D】 arrhythmia43. _______ no cells in our body, we could not live at all.【A】 There were 【B】 Were there【C】 There was 【D】 Was there44. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident crooked and ______.【A】 misformed 【B】 informed 【C】 deformed 【D】 disformed45. I'm sure your suggestion will_________ the patient's condition.【A】 contribute to improving 【B】 be contributed to improveC】 contribute to improve 【D】 be contributed to improving46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal （末梢地）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.【A】 nose 【B】 pharynx【C】 larynx 【D】 trachea47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body's _________ to infections.【A】 resistance 【B】 instance 【C】insistence 【D】recurrence48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.【A】 immune from 【B】 cured of 【C】 exposed to 【D】 suffered from49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding the bone, making it weak.【A】 pathological 【B】 physiological【C】 psychological 【D】 pharmacological50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.【A】 concentrates 【B】 distracts 【C】 extracts 【D】constrictsPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices 【A】, 【B】, 【C】, and 【D】, and mark it on your Answer Sheet.End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__5１__.End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规地）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __5２___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything "___58___", such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to __59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there are structural abnormalities（异常）__60___rejection.5１. 【A】 live 【B】 living 【C】 life 【D】alive5２. 【A】 live 【B】 living 【C】 life 【D】alive53. 【A】 donor 【B】 donate 【C】 recipient 【D】receiver54. 【A】 treat 【B】 treatment 【C】 cure 【D】therapy55. 【A】 last 【B】 rest 【C】 end 【D】final56. 【A】 removed 【B】 operated 【C】 replaced 【D】graft57. 【A】 compressing 【B】 depressing 【C】 suppressing 【D】impressing58. 【A】 special 【B】 different 【C】 unique【D】 foreign59. 【A】 search 【B】 seek 【C】 detect 【D】find60. 【A】 suggest 【B】 being suggested 【C】 suggesting【D】 suggestedSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked 【A】, 【B】, 【C】 and 【D】. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AIn modern society, where people are always competing against each other and trying to achieve so much in their lives, almost everybody is said to be suffering from some amount of stress. But stress is not always bad. Some amount of stress in life is actually necessary as it motivates you to perform better. However, you should never allow stress to grow beyond a point where it breaks you down. Therefore, the key to leading a happy life is learning to manage stress effectively.Stress is the root cause of many illnesses. Every year millions of people lose their life because of heart disease, stroke and various forms of cancers caused primarily by overstress. Besides, stress tends to cause constipation or diarrhea which may eventually contribute to such serious conditions as ulcers（溃疡）. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system, which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections.Your attitude towards a stressful situation plays an important role in successful stress management. Usually, people who have a negative attitude will report morestress than people with a positive attitude. If you are under the pressure of stress and find it tough to manage, you can spend more time on music, painting, dancing, sports or anything that interests you. Most importantly, do not keep silent. Find someone who supports you. Somebody in your family or your friends will be willing to help you out of stress. If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to the counselor who can help you to take control of your life and to live positively.6１. According to the passage, why do people suffer from stress?【A】 Because the society develops very fast.【B】 Because people don't want to get much from their work.【C】 Because the competition is fierce.【D】 Because people have no time to communicate.6２. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disease caused by stress?【A】 Heart attack.【B】 Stroke.【C】 Ulcer.【D】 Lung infection.63. Why could stress make people catch cold frequently?【A】 Because it weakens the upper respiratory tract.【B】 Because it weakens the immune system.【C】 Because it makes people negative.【D】 Because it makes people positive.64. What does "negative attitude" (Para.3, Line ２) mean?【A】 A view from the dark side.【B】 A view from the bright side.【C】 A hard-working attitude.【D】 To be unwilling to work hard.65. What can you learn from the passage?【A】 Stress is bad to people's health.【B】 Stress should be wiped out completely.【C】 We may lead a happy life if we manage stress effectively.【D】 Because of stress people are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Passage BArthritis refers to the inflammation inside the joints of the body. There are many types of arthritis and in general the causes are still unknown. However, there are some risk factors for arthritis. These may include age, gender, lifestyle, andbeing overweight. Arthritis is the leading cause of physical disability, and one of the most frequently reported chronic conditions in the US. Those in mid-to-late life are particularly vulnerable to this disabling condition. According to the figure from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup, more than ２１% of American adults (46 million) have arthritis and over 60% of arthritis patients are women. "The higher prevalence of arthritis in the US may be a consequence of obesity and physical inactivity, particularly in women." noted Dr. Badley, the spokesman of the group.There are more than １00 different types of arthritis. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. The treatment may vary depending on the type of arthritis the patient has. Treatment for arthritis generally involves pain management, exercise, and relaxation. The goals of arthritis treatment are to avoid pain and further destruction of the joint. One way is to avoid pain-causing activities. When the joint becomes painful, pain-killers and anti-inflammatory medication should be taken to relieve the pain and swelling. A physical therapist may advise routine exercise to help the patient maintain joint mobility. Besides, surgery to cure the joint damage may also be an option.66. Who has the high risk of getting arthritis?【A】 Men in their 50's.【B】 Women in their ２0's.【C】 Women in their 50's.【D】 Men in their ２0's.67. According to the data given, how many American arthritis patients are male? 【A】 About １8.5 million.【B】 About １5.5 million.【C】 About １0 million.【D】 About ２7.5 million.68. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the osteoarthritis? 【A】 Overweight of the cartilage.【B】 The aging of the cartilage.【C】 The abrasion of the cartilage.【D】 The inactivity of the cartilage.69. Which of the following is NOT the way of avoiding pain?【A】 Doing less physical exercises that cause pain.【B】 Taking pain-killers.【C】 Taking anti-inflammatory medicine.【D】 Avoiding the swelling of the joint.70. What does physical therapist do?【A】 Help the patient to do more exercise.【B】 Operate on patient.【C】 Do physical examination for patient.【D】 Prepare medicine.Passage CThanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that us lead healthier and happier lives. Antibiotics and vaccines help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. Medicines can lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and reduce pain.However, a drug may be helpful or harmful. When people talk about the "drug problem," they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world's common concern.The first step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start using drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects won't last long because drugs can't solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may take you, it's always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse about themselves, and then they may use more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problems behind them and reduce their reliance on drugs. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn't have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you're all helping to stop drug abuse. After all, what is a friend for?7１. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?【A】 Modern medical and drug research contribute to the growing problem of drug abuse. 【B】 Using drugs is one of the ways to treat some fatal diseases.【C】 The problem of drug abuse has already attracted widespread attention.【D】 Friend is the last person a drug abuser can turn to.7２. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the cause of using drugs? 【A】 Heavy drug users usually have big monetary problems behind.【B】 It is difficult for heavy drug users to return to their families.【C】 Drug abusers can travel around the world mentally through using drugs.【D】 Many drug abusers have psychological problems and they have nobody to turn to.73. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop your friends from abusing drugs?【A】 To help solve their psychological problems.【B】 To make them aware of its harmfulness.【C】 To send them to the hospital.【D】 To stay with them all the time.74. Which of the following is correct, according to the studies of heavy drug users? 【A】 They care for each other.【B】 They need care and affection.【C】 They are ready to stop using drugs.【D】 They regard you as close friend.75. What is the passage mainly about?【A】 The treatment of drug abuse.【B】 A hot topic in drug abusing.【C】 Ways to help people stop using drugs.【D】 Pharmaceutical technology and drug abusing.Passage DThe Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays an important role in basic patient care activities in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings, including home health care.Actually, the CNA nurses assist in the basic human needs of the healthcare profession. They may help to bathe patients, feed them, change diapers or beds, empty bedpans, and help patients to bathroom or toileting facilities. They are also trained to take vitals, which are measurements of pulse, blood pressure, and respiration, and are responsible for charting vitals several times during each shift. The nursing assistant also needs to be fully aware of any changes in vitals, and any significant changes in a patient's condition, and report them to the nursing staff.In facilities where patients are hospitalized for long period of time, it is usually the nursing assistant who will help patients turn over every couple of hours so that the patients won't develop bedsores. A nursing assistant may be the first responder when a patient calls for help, and the job can require some pretty heavy lifting when patients who are ill or recovering need to get up to walk around, change their clothing, or get to the bathroom. It requires some physical strength and knowledge of safe lifting tactics（方法）to work as a nursing assistant.Some nursing assistants may additionally support patients by helping them with prescribed physical or respiratory therapy exercises. In long term care facilities, nursing assistants can be trained to help exercise patients who are paralyzed or in coma. These health care workers may also work with patients in home care settings, and may be the primary caretakers for patients recovering from conditions or who have long term disabling conditions.The many jobs a nursing assistant performs free up nurses to provide care that requires greater training, like administering IV medications and starting IVs, giving appropriate medications on time, charting and noting significant changes in a patient's health, and alerting doctors to potential problems. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.76. According to the passage, when the patient calls for help, who probably might be the first to come and have a look?【A】 A doctor.【B】 A nurse.【C】 A nursing assistant.【D】 A registered nurse.77. According to the passage, all of the following are the nurses' job EXCEPT___________.【A】 to administer appropriate medications【B】 to help patients turn over every couple of hours【C】 to chart and note significant changes in a patient's health【D】 to alert doctors to potential problems78. According to the passage, which of the following nursing item does NOT require greater training?【A】 Starting and administering IV medications.【B】 Planning and giving appropriate medications.【C】 Charting vital signs many times during each shift.【D】 Monitoring and reporting significant changes and potential problems.79. What does the phrase "the higher patient-to-nurse ratio" (Para. 4) probably mean? 【A】 There are more patients than nurses in the unit.【B】 Fewer patients are cared for by the individual nurses in the unit.【C】 Individual nurses care for more patients in the unit.【D】 Individual patients are cared for by more than one nurse in the unit.80. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the role of CNA? 【A】 They are responsible for charting vitals and fully aware of any changes in patients' vital signs.【B】 They help to reduce nurses' workload by providing some cares that require not much training.【C】 They support patients by administering medications to them.【D】 They report any significant changes in a patient's condition to the doctorsand nurses.Section Ⅳ Translation (１0%)(１5 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.8１. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections. (Para. ２, Passage A).8２. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. (Para. １, Passage B).83.Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world's common concern. (Para.１, Passage C).84. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years isa matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever. (Para. 5, Passage D).Section Ⅴ Writing ( １5%)(２5 minutes)Directions:A good and effective résumé is the first step towards finding a decent job. In this section you are allowed ２5 minutes to finish a résumé for a registered nurse (RN) called Barbra Smith., You should base your writing on her personal information given below.85.? 拟申请职位：ICU病房护士? 技能及特点：有5年地ICU病房地护理经历，精力充沛，工作努力，熟练使用各种医疗器械及先进技术，良好地人际沟通能力，能够很快地适应新环境，熟练掌握各种计算机技能。
(完整版)METS医护英语水平考试
1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction, and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现18 Head Injury 头损伤19 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤20 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤21 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤22 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤23 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤24 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤25 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤26 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤27 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤28 Damage Control 损伤的控制29 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征30 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤31 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤32 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折33 Hand Trauma 手创伤34 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解35 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤36 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤37 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目38 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误39 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉40 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理41 Hypothermia，Cold Injury，and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺42 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症43 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢44 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养45 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入46 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤47 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理48 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤49 Rehabilitation 康复50 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞51 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防52 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任53 Legal，Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题54 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序55 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动56 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组57 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂58 oral toilet 口腔料理59 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部60 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行61 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制62 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划63 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付64 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度65 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所66 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统67 out-patient consultation service门诊服务68 out-patient department门诊部69 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度70 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划71 outreach health care team外展医护队72 outreach medical team外展医疗队73 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队74 outside appointment book出外就医册75 ordinary diet普通膳食76 organ donation器官捐赠77 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证78 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心79 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格80 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册81 organ donor 器官捐赠人82 organ imaging器官造影83 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目84 organ recipient器官受赠人85 organ transplant器官移植86 organic psychosis器质性精神病87 organoleptic inspection感官检查88 overall incidence总发病率89 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房90 overnight room夜间当值室91 over-sensitivity过敏92 ovulation排卵93 ovulation cycle排卵周期94 ovulation method安全期避孕法95 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生96 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科97 one-way referral单向转介98 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作99 onset of symptom症状发作100 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗101 occupational disease职业病102 occupational health 职业健康103 occupational health nurse职业健康护士104 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生105 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师106 occupational mortality职业性死亡率107occupational neurosis职业性神经病108 occupational therapist职业治疗师109 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会110 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室111 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员112 ochlophobia 众恐惧113 ocular pathology眼科病理学114 ocular prosthesis假眼115 optimal health理想的健康状况116 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率117 optometric assessment视力测验118 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕119 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕120 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕121 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕122 operative treatment 施手术123 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务124 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（讲课) Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗) Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologis技士TechnicianHello, may （can）I help you? 您好，我可以帮您吗？What seems to be bothering you? 您觉得哪儿不舒服？Do you have a record? 您有病历吗？I`ll transfer you to the surgery department. 我给您转到外科去what`s wrong with you? 您怎么了？Sit down，please. 请坐。
医护英语水平考试METS(护理类)模拟试题集
目录医护英语水平考试（护理类）第一级模拟试题 ................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
医护英语水平考试（护理类）第二级模拟试题 ................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
医护英语水平考试（护理类）第三级模拟试题 ................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
医护英语水平考试（护理类）第一级模拟试题2010 年6 月METS 模拟试题医护英语水平考试（护理类）第一级Medical English Test System （METS）（For Nurses）Level 1姓名准考证号时间：120 分钟考生注意事项1．严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2．答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3．答客观题时，一律用2B 铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4．答翻译与写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
5．注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
6．考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
※ 未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语水平考试办公室第一部分听力理解（20% ）（ 20分钟）第一节选择填空在本节中，你将听到10 个句子，每个句子后有三个选项，根据你所听到的录音，从试卷中所给的[ A] 、[B] 、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
例如，你将听到以下内容：I ' ve goatn awful pain in my belly.请看选项：I ' ve goatn awful pain in my _______ .[A] joints [B] armpit [C] belly根据你所听到的录音，答案应选[C] 项。
医护英语10年6月三级模拟题
2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试(护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间120分钟考生注意事项1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3、答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求填涂。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4、“听力笔记”录音部分放音时，考生可在试卷上做记录，录音放音结束之后，将答案写在答题卡上。
5、答翻译或写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
6、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
7、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
=========================================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（25 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer [A], [B], [C], or[D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. Example:You will hear:W: Which department do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?[A] The dermatologic clinic.[B] The medical clinic.[C] The surgical clinic.[D] The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question 1.1. How is the man today?[A] He’s better.[B] He’s feeling worse.[C] He’s sick in bed.[D] He has recovered.2. What does the woman suggest the man to do?[A] To give his ankle a good rest.[B] To treat his injury immediately.[C] To do more regular activities[D] To be careful when climbing steps3. What can we conclude from the man’s reply?[A] He wants to have more sleep.[B] His wife doesn’t sleep w ell.[C] Women need more sleep than men.[D] He doesn’t need as much sleep as his wife.4. Which of the following symptom is NOT mentioned in the conversation?[A] Shortness of breath.[B] Severe coughing.[C] High temperature.[D] Serious headache.5. What will the woman do next?[A] Give the patient an operation.[B] Transfer the patient to surgery.[C] Contact the surgery department.[D] I nform the patient’s family of his condition.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?[A] To take vital signs every hour.[B] To take vital signs every half an hour.[C] To take vital signs when it is necessary.[D] To take care of the patient.7. What is the man going to do?[A] Get out of bed.[B] Stay in bed.[C] Be discharged.[D] Take medicine.8. What does the woman suggest the man to do after being discharged?[A] To go to work.[B] To stay at home.[C] To go back to his work.[D] To go shopping with him.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?[A] The surgery is very dangerous.[B] Abdominal exploration is not dangerous at all.[C] The patient will recover soon after the surgery.[D] The patient overestimated（过高估计）the risk of the surgery.10. What can you learn from the conversation?[A] The patient’s condition is serious.[B] The patient’s condition is excellent now.[C] The patient’s condition used to be good.[D] The patient doesn’t want to be treated.Part BDirections:You’re going to hear one long dialogue and one short passage. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once..Questions 11-15 are based on a dialogue between a doctor and a nurse.11.What is the patien t’s systolic pressure?[A] 86mmHg.[B] 55mmHg.[C] 85mmHg.[D] 56mmHg.12. What surgery will the doctor give his patient?[A] Appendectomy.[B] Hepatectomy.（肝切除术）[C] Pulmonectomy.（肺切除术）[D] Gastrectomy. (胃切除术)13. Why must the doctor perform the surgery on his patient?[A] Because the patient has respiratory tract infection.[B] Because the patient has rapid respiration.[C] Because the patient has severe stomachache.[D] Because the patient’s bleeding is very serious.14. When will the surgery begin?[A] 10 minutes later.[B] 20 minutes later.[C] 30 minutes later.[D] 1 hour later.15. The doctor asked the nurse to do all the following EXCEPT_________.[A] to give the patient oxygen[B] to prepare patient for the surgery[C] to monitor the patie nt’s consciousness[D] to inform the patient’s family of the surgeryQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage.16. “A nursing aide” in this passage probably means ______.[A] a head nurse[B] an assistant nurse[C] a licensed nurse[D] a registered nurse17. The speaker waited ______ to get the results.[A] four weeks[B] five weeks[C] six weeks[D] seven weeks18. Who helped the speaker go through those tough days?[A] The Dean of Nurses.[B] Her daughter.[C] Her son.[D] Herself.19. How much did the speaker score in the examination?[A] 546.[B] 645.[C] 654.[D] 700.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Students will not be asked to work in holidays unless they voluntarily want to.[B] Even in Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, the speaker had to work to earn more money.[C] The speaker always looks back on those hard days with great pleasure.[D] The speaker has a daughter and a son.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.Asthma is a disease of the lungs that___21__________ of the air pathways. Common symptoms of asthma are wheezing, _______22______, coughing, chest pain, tightness or pressure. Many of these conditions are reversible with medication but not 100% reversible in all patients._____23_______ of asthma are inflammation, airway obstruction and sensitivity. Some _____24______ for asthma are a family history of asthma, regular lung infections, presence of allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke, ______25________, and being male.The current rise in asthma cases among children is alarming. Asthma may occur at any age but is very common in children. Approximately 10% of children have asthma and that rate may rise in the future. It is because children are being exposed to more triggers which can ______26_______ more triggers which can _____27________ such as dust, tobacco smoke, pollution, etc. And don’t have strong ______28__________. The decrease in the rate of breast feeding may also play a role.Asthma is a _______29___________. Some people have fewer attacks as they grow older, but most patients see ____30_____________ in their 30s and 40s. The effects of asthma attacks on the lungs can cause serious problems later in life. Proper management of asthma is very important.Section ⅡUse of English (15%)(15 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.31. Mumps ____ a very common children’s disease.[A] have been [B] is [C] are [D] has been32. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money.[A]rewarded [B] awarded [C] praised [D] valued33. The human skeleton______ more than two hundred bones bound together by toughand relatively inelastic（无弹性的）connective tissues called ligaments．[A] makes up [B] be consisted of [C] be made up [D] consists of34. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.[A] come around [B] come along [C] come on [D] come out35. Saving people’s life is a doctor’s life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any __________.[A] price [B] cost [C] charge [D] expense36. He was kept alive with ___________ dripping of fluid.[A] intramuscular [B] intradermal [C] intravenous [D] intracranial37. Following the outbreak of H1N1 Influenza A in Hong Kong, there is a growing concern onpublic ________.[A] hygiene [B] medication [C] infection [D] isolation38. _________is a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures.[A] Osteomyelitis [B] Osteoarthritis [C]Osteoporosis [D]Osteochondritis39. Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become _________.[A] clotted [B] clogged [C] clenched [D] collapsed40. _____________ engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.[A] Genetic [B] Genital [C] Gender [D] Gene41. There’s a high ________ of stroke in men o ver 75.[A] accident [B] improvement [C] progress [D] incidence42. __________is used in surgeries as a method of minimizing pain during the procedure.[A] Ageusia [B] Anorexia [C] Anesthesia [D] arrhythmia43. _______ no cells in our body, we could not live at all.[A] There were [B] Were there[C] There was [D] Was there44. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident crooked and ______.[A] misformed [B] informed [C] deformed [D] disformed45. I’m sure your suggestion will_________ the patient’s condition.[A] contribute to improving [B] be contributed to improveC] contribute to improve [D] be contributed to improving46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal（末梢的）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.[A] nose [B] pharynx[C] larynx [D] trachea47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body’s_________ to infections.[A] resistance [B] instance [C] insistence [D] recurrence48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.[A] immune from [B] cured of [C] exposed to [D] suffered from49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding thebone, making it weak.[A] pathological [B] physiological[C] psychological [D] pharmacological50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.[A] concentrates [B] distracts [C] extracts [D] constrictsPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on your Answer Sheet.End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__51__.End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规的）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __52___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything “___58___”, such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to__59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there are structural abnormalities（异常）__60___rejection.51. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive52. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive53. [A] donor [B] donate [C] recipient [D] receiver54. [A] treat [B] treatment [C] cure [D] therapy55. [A] last [B] rest [C] end [D] final56. [A] removed [B] operated [C] replaced [D] graft57. [A] compressing [B] depressing [C] suppressing [D] impressing58. [A] special [B] different [C] unique [D] foreign59. [A] search [B] seek [C] detect [D] find60. [A] suggest [B] being suggested [C] suggesting [D] suggestedSection ⅢReading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AIn modern society, where people are always competing against each other and trying to achieve so much in their lives, almost everybody is said to be suffering from some amount of stress. But stress is not always bad. Some amount of stress in life is actually necessary as it motivates you to perform better. However, you should never allow stress to grow beyond a point where it breaks you down. Therefore, the key to leading a happy life is learning to manage stress effectively.Stress is the root cause of many illnesses. Every year millions of people lose their life because of heart disease, stroke and various forms of cancers caused primarily by overstress. Besides, stress tends to cause constipation or diarrhea which may eventually contribute to such serious conditions as ulcers（溃疡）. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system, which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections.Your attitude towards a stressful situation plays an important role in successful stress management. Usually, people who have a negative attitude will report more stress than people with a positive attitude. If you are under the pressure of stress and find it tough to manage, you can spend more time on music, painting, dancing, sports or anything that interests you. Most importantly, do not keep silent. Find someone who supports you. Somebody in your family or your friends will be willing to help you out of stress. If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to the counselor who can help you to take control of your life and to live positively.61. According to the passage, why do people suffer from stress?[A] Because the society develops very fast.[B] Because people don’t want to get much from their work.[C] Because the competition is fierce.[D] Because people have no time to communicate.62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disease caused by stress?[A] Heart attack.[B] Stroke.[C] Ulcer.[D] Lung infection.63. Why could stress make people catch cold frequently?[A] Because it weakens the upper respiratory tract.[B] Because it weakens the immune system.[C] Because it makes people negative.[D] Because it makes people positive.64. What does “negative attitude” (Para.3, Line 2) mean?[A] A view from the dark side.[B] A view from the bright side.[C] A hard-working attitude.[D] To be unwilling to work hard.65. What can you learn from the passage?[A] Stress is bad to people’s health.[B] Stress should be wiped out completely.[C] We may lead a happy life if we manage stress effectively.[D] Because of stress people are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Passage BArthritis refers to the inflammation inside the joints of the body. There are many types of arthritis and in general the causes are still unknown. However, there are some risk factors for arthritis. These may include age, gender, lifestyle, and being overweight. Arthritis is the leading cause of physical disability, and one of the most frequently reported chronic conditions in the US. Those in mid-to-late life are particularly vulnerable to this disabling condition. According to the figure from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup, more than 21% of American adults (46 million) have arthritis and over 60% of arthritis patients are wome n. “The higher prevalence of arthritis in the US may be a consequence of obesity and physical inactivity, particularly in women.” noted Dr. Badley, the spokesman of the group.There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. The treatment may vary depending on the type of arthritis the patient has. Treatment for arthritis generally involves pain management, exercise, and relaxation. The goals of arthritis treatment are to avoid pain and further destruction of the joint. One way is to avoid pain-causing activities. When the joint becomes painful, pain-killers and anti-inflammatory medication should be taken to relieve the pain and swelling. A physical therapist may advise routine exercise to help the patient maintain joint mobility. Besides, surgery to cure the joint damage may also be an option.66. Who has the high risk of getting arthritis?[A] M en in their 50’s.[B] Women in their 20’s.[C] W omen in their 50’s.[D] M en in their 20’s.67. According to the data given, how many American arthritis patients are male?[A] About 18.5 million.[B] About 15.5 million.[C] About 10 million.[D] About 27.5 million.68. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the osteoarthritis?[A] Overweight of the cartilage.[B] The aging of the cartilage.[C] The abrasion of the cartilage.[D] The inactivity of the cartilage.69. Which of the following is NOT the way of avoiding pain?[A] Doing less physical exercises that cause pain.[B] Taking pain-killers.[C] Taking anti-inflammatory medicine.[D] Avoiding the swelling of the joint.70. What does physical therapist do?[A] Help the patient to do more exercise.[B] Operate on patient.[C] Do physical examination for patient.[D] Prepare medicine.Passage CThanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that us lead healthier and happier lives. Antibiotics and vaccines help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. Medicines can lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and reduce pain.However, a drug may be helpful or harmf ul. When people talk about the “drug problem,”they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world’s common concern.The first step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start using drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects won’t last long because drugs can’t solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may take you, it’s always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse aboutthemselves, and then they may use more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problems behind them and reduce their reliance on drugs. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn’t have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you’re all helping to stop drug abuse. After all, what is a friend for?71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Modern medical and drug research contribute to the growing problem of drug abuse.[B] Using drugs is one of the ways to treat some fatal diseases.[C] The problem of drug abuse has already attracted widespread attention.[D] Friend is the last person a drug abuser can turn to.72. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the cause of using drugs?[A] Heavy drug users usually have big monetary problems behind.[B] It is difficult for heavy drug users to return to their families.[C] Drug abusers can travel around the world mentally through using drugs.[D] Many drug abusers have psychological problems and they have nobody to turn to.73. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop your friends from abusing drugs?[A] To help solve their psychological problems.[B] To make them aware of its harmfulness.[C] To send them to the hospital.[D] To stay with them all the time.74. Which of the following is correct, according to the studies of heavy drug users?[A] They care for each other.[B] They need care and affection.[C] They are ready to stop using drugs.[D] They regard you as close friend.75. What is the passage mainly about?[A] The treatment of drug abuse.[B] A hot topic in drug abusing.[C] Ways to help people stop using drugs.[D] Pharmaceutical technology and drug abusing.Passage DThe Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays an important role in basic patient care activities in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings, including home health care.Actually, the CNA nurses assist in the basic human needs of the healthcare profession. They may help to bathe patients, feed them, change diapers or beds, empty bedpans, and help patients tobathroom or toileting facilities. They are also trained to take vitals, which are measurements of pulse, blood pressure, and respiration, and are responsible for charting vitals several times during each shift. The nursing assistant also needs to be fully aware of any changes in vitals, and any significant changes in a patient’s condition, and report them to the nursing staff.In facilities where patients are hospitalized for long period of time, it is usually the nursing assistant who will help patients turn over every couple of hours so that the patients wo n’t develop bedsores. A nursing assistant may be the first responder when a patient calls for help, and the job can require some pretty heavy lifting when patients who are ill or recovering need to get up to walk around, change their clothing, or get to the bathroom. It requires some physical strength and knowledge of safe lifting tactics（方法）to work as a nursing assistant.Some nursing assistants may additionally support patients by helping them with prescribed physical or respiratory therapy exercises. In long term care facilities, nursing assistants can be trained to help exercise patients who are paralyzed or in coma. These health care workers may also work with patients in home care settings, and may be the primary caretakers for patients recovering from conditions or who have long term disabling conditions.The many jobs a nursing assistant performs free up nurses to provide care that requires greater training, like administering IV medications and starting IVs, giving appropriate medications on time, charting and noting significant changes in a patient’s health, and alerting doctors to potential problems. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.76. According to the passage, when the patient calls for help, who probably might be the first to come and have a look?[A] A doctor.[B] A nurse.[C] A nursing assistant.[D] A registered nurse.77. According to the passage, all of the following are the nurses’ job EXCEPT___________.[A] to administer appropriate medications[B] to help patients turn over every couple of hours[C] to chart and note significant changes in a patient’s health[D] to alert doctors to potential problems78. According to the passage, which of the following nursing item does NOT require greater training?[A] Starting and administering IV medications.[B] Planning and giving appropriate medications.[C] Charting vital signs many times during each shift.[D] Monitoring and reporting significant changes and potential problems.79. What does the phrase “the higher patient-to-nurse ratio” (Para. 4) probably mean?[A] There are more patients than nurses in the unit.[B] Fewer patients are cared for by the individual nurses in the unit.[C] Individual nurses care for more patients in the unit.[D] Individual patients are cared for by more than one nurse in the unit.80. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the role of CNA?[A] They are responsible for charting vitals and fully aware of any changes in patients’ vital signs.[B] They help to reduce nurses’ workload by providing some cares that require not much training.[C] They support patients by administering medications to them.[D] They report any significant changes in a patient’s condition to the doctors and nurses.Section ⅣTranslation (10%)(15 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.81. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system which makes you prone tofrequent colds and upper respiratory infections. (Para. 2, Passage A).82.With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type ofarthritis, osteoarthritis. (Para. 1, Passage B).83.Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost everycountry. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world'scommon concern. (Para.1, Passage C).84. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can besomewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.(Para. 5, Passage D).Section ⅤWriting (15%)(25 minutes)Directions:A good and effective résumé is the first step towards finding a decent job. In this section you are allowed 25 minutes to finish a résumé for a registered nurse (RN) called Barbra Smith., You should base your writing on her personal information given below.85.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
目录医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题 ............................................ 错误!未定义书签。
医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第二级模拟试题 ............................................ 错误!未定义书签。
医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第三级模拟试题 ............................................ 错误!未定义书签。
医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试 (护理类)第一级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 1姓名准考证号时间：120分钟考生注意事项1．严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2．答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3．答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4．答翻译与写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
5．注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
6．考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
=================================================== ※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语水平考试办公室第一部分听力理解（20%）（20分钟）第一节选择填空在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子后有三个选项，根据你所听到的录音，从试卷中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
例如，你将听到以下内容：I’ve got an awful pain in my belly.请看选项：I’ve got an awful pain in my ______.[A] joints [B] armpit [C] belly根据你所听到的录音，答案应选[C]项。
[A] [B] [C]下面请听这些句子1. I’ll take some blood from your _________.[A] eye[B] ear[C] hair2. The patient got rapid ___________.[A] pulse[B] pus[C] pass3. I’ll do a _______ test first to see if you are allergic to this.[A] scan[B] skin[C] scar4. In ancient（古代）times, doctors used to ______ people when they were ill.[A] blood[B] bladder[C] bleed5. Proper _______exercise is very help ful to the patient’s recovery.[A] daily[B] dairy[C] deadly6. _____change was done once every day until the wound healing.[A] Rising[B] Dressing[C] Trying7. The treatment ______ for this disease can be quite lengthy; generally several years arenecessary.[A] course[B] cause[C] coach8. A good nurse should be able to ________ early signs of medical conditions.[A] defect[B] detect[C] direct9. An ______ environment in the body can encourage cancer cells to grow.[A] iced[B] ached[C] acid10. This machine can help nurses to _______ patients without damaging their backs.[A] leaked[B] left[C] lift第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话后有15秒钟停顿。
每段对话读两遍，请在答题卡上将正确的选项涂黑。
例如，你将听到：W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：I’m not feeling well recently. I’d like to have a check-up.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?请看问题和选项：Where does this conversation most probably take place?[A] In a bus stop.[B] In a hospital.[C] In a shop.显然，该对话发生在医院里，因此[B]为正确答案。
[A] [B] [C]下面请听这些对话11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?[A]Nurse and patient.[B] Nurse and doctor.[C] Nurse and head nurse.12. Whose condition is serious?[A] T he woman’s father.[B] T he man’s father.[C] T he nurse’s father.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?[A] The patient was talking about his pain.[B] The patient was cut by a knife.[C] The patient has continuous headache in bad weather.14. When did the patient start to have the pain?[A] Three years ago.[B] One year ago.[C] Ten years ago.15. The patient had the following symptoms EXCEPT________?[A] vomiting[B] shortness of breath[C] coma16. What could the woman do after going back home?[A] Have a good rest.[B] Smoke.[C] Drink.17. When did the woman begin to have a fever?[A] A couple of months ago.[B] A week ago.[C] Two months ago.18. What can we learn from the conversation?[A] The man will have the surgery.[B] The man doesn’t want to eat or drink.[C] The man is quite nervous about anesthesia.19. What is TRUE about the man?[A] He often goes to the hospital.[B] He seldom goes to the hospital.[C] He never goes to the hospital.20. Where does this conversation probably take place?[A] I n the doctor’s office.[B] A t the man’s home.[C] In the ward.第二部分英语知识运用(20%)(20分钟)第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个适合上下文的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例如：The patient _______ I examined yesterday is ill with a bad cold.[A] who [B] whose [C] whom答案：[C] [A] [B] [C]21. Almost all doctors believe that this illness can not be ____ easily.[A] cured [B] recovered [C] disappeared22. My chest _________when I make a deep breath, doctor.[A] injures [B] wounds [C] hurts23. A doctor should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?[A] situations [B] locations [C] positions24. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.[A] will finish [B] has finished [C] finishes25. ---- I didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday.---- But you[A] ought [B] ought to [C] ought to do26. The medicine is to be taken______.[A] three time a day [B] three times a day [C] a day three times27. ----“Did the medicine make you feel better?”----“No, ______, the worse I feel.”[A] taking more medicine[B] the most medicine I take[C] the more medicine I take28. Do you know what your blood __________is? O, AB, A, or B?[A] pressure [B] platelet [C] type29. When my grandmother bent down, she has the feeling of __________.[A] dizziness [B] blindness [C] coma30. Little difficulty _______with in performing the operation.[A] the doctor met [B] did the doctor meet [C] met the doctor第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。