高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
山东高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking____1____ shop with its door partly open.Citizens here said it had been like that ____2____as long as they could remember, but no one knew ____3____. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I____4____the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n)____5____“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old____6____of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had____7____candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago, but his energy____8____ in old age so he sold nothing for long.I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a____9____ attitude to life. I asked Mr. Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I_____10_____a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just_____11_____ the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by_____12_____ for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s shockingly_____13_____deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper that read, “_____14_____ Item.”I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good life and keeping _____15_____ forever.1．A．clothing B．food C．fruit D．candy 2．A．every day B．occasionally C．every night D．recently 3．A．when B．where C．why D．how 4．A．approached B．left C．broke D．ignored 5．A．official B．enthusiastic C．elegant D．humble 6．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee 7．A．many B．some C．various D．no8．A．broke off B．calmed down C．went up D．faded away 9．A．pessimistic B．positive C．humorous D．cool10．A．buy B．sell C．keep D．exhibit 11．A．manage B．exchange C．open D．close 12．A．looking B．paying C．charging D．longing13．A．unbelievable B．sweet C．odd D．sensible 14．A．Recommended B．Found C．Lost D．Deserted 15．A．patience B．silence C．faith D．touchAfter university I decided to volunteer for the Special Olympic Games. In fact I had no experience working with people with intellectual ___16___, and little did I know thatwould___17___ me so deeply.When I arrived at the event, the director of the Special Olympic Games showed me to meet Vernon, a 24-year-old young man with Down syndrome(唐氏综合症).I introduced myself and___18___ how much I enjoyed sports. But Vernon looked down most of the time and didn’t say much. I wondered if he was___19___or didn’t understand what I was saying.___20___, I just tried to inspire him.He started to make his way around the___21___ one lap after another. I would cheer him on, yelling “Go. Vernon!” I never thought something remarkable would happen. He ___22___ toward the finishing line and then ran toward me with big bear hug. While feeling his___23___, I held him in my arms. He looked up at me with___24___eyes, yelling.“Coach! Coach! You inspire me! I made it.” At that moment, all of my misconceptions about him suddenly____25____. It seemed that Vernon was the one who____26____me.That day, Vernon did not win any ____27____ in the competitions, buthis____28____passion for life won over my heart as he demonstrated life is not about being the smartest, the strongest, or the best-looking. It’s about____29____who they are and not drawing conclusions about what they cannot do because, given the____30____, people can surprise you in a good way.16．A．qualities B．talents C．disabilities D．capabilities 17．A．beat B．delight C．catch D．impress 18．A．shared B．imagined C．indicated D．consulted 19．A．disinterested B．annoyed C．worried D．concerned 20．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Additionally D．Instead 21．A．line B．clock C．stadium D．track 22．A．dashed B．walked C．hiked D．departed23．A．warmth B．motivation C．excitement D．inspiration 24．A．attractive B．mysterious C．shining D．magical 25．A．emerged B．disappeared C．formed D．deepened 26．A．seized B．blessed C．committed D．inspired 27．A．leaderships B．respects C．praises D．medals 28．A．infectious B．legendary C．mature D．innovative 29．A．rejecting B．neglecting C．accepting D．generating 30．A．investment B．opportunity C．compassion D．teamworkAs the foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I had a weekly English music broadcast of different English songs. I tried to get the students to ____31____ songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announced who recommended the song and then ____32____ it for everyone to hear during lunch time. I gave everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music, including one ____33____ student of mine. This student constantly got into fights with the other students and ____34____ the energy of the class. But I knew that he just needed a ____35____, or at least someone he could connect with.I could ____36____ he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he liked and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. He ____37____ introduced a song, which I really liked so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his____38____ , so everyone knew that he contributed such a great song.Needless to say, the boy was ____39____, and he’s been much happier and more focused in English class ever since. While everyone else ______40______ him and pushed him away, I saw right through his behaviour and knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged him and gave him a chance. There’s still a language ______41______ between us, but words aren’t needed, we can always sense when we’re at one with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most sincere ______42______ that I’ve ever seen. My ______43______ turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you ______44______ it?” “I gave hima______45______ ,” I said, “through just one song.”31．A．sing B．recommend C．record D．create 32．A．played B．performed C．introduced D．practiced33．A．clever B．tough C．honest D．active 34．A．cut down B．broke down C．turned down D．brought down 35．A．parent B．classmate C．friend D．teacher 36．A．tell B．admit C．remember D．predict 37．A．obviously B．absolutely C．regularly D．eventually 38．A．class B．name C．family D．hobby 39．A．scared B．powerful C．thrilled D．disappointed 40．A．accepted B．inspired C．attacked D．misunderstood 41．A．barrier B．training C．course D．connection 42．A．thanks B．behavior C．confidence D．smile 43．A．teacher B．relative C．roommate D．coworker 44．A．get B．make C．observe D．recover 45．A．choice B．comment C．comfort D．chanceIf you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizona, Jessica Cox ____46____her parents. Why? She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother ____47____ that her daughter had the____48____to live a normal life by doing things differently.____49____independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____50____.She also got prosthetic(假体的)arms then and used them for 11 years，all thetime____51____why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her____52____and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a____53____by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) withoutyour____54____.”She decided to embrace her_____55_____and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are_____56_____to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also _____57_____her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!After college, Cox was_____58_____ by Arizona Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often_____59_____peoplethrough humor.Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane!_____60_____learn from Jessica Cox - challenges are opportunities.46．A．annoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched 47．A．concluded B．advocated C．claimed D．decided 48．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear 49．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly 50．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip 51．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting 52．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible 53．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote 54．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission 55．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation 56．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close 57．A．removed B．attempted C．acquired D．purchased 58．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported 59．A．relates to B．reflects on C．corresponds with D．holds back 60．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．AndA group of college kids channeled their pandemic (大流行病) problems into action. And they never imagined the project would ____61____ a nationwide movement to deal with hunger and food waste. But that’s ____62____ what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020.Reilly and his friend James were reading news when they learned some farms were forced to ____63____ excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, and hotels closed. “The photos we saw were ____64____. Like, mountains of potatoes in someone’s backyard, or millions of gallons of milk just being left in the ____65____,” Reilly said. The two and a group of friends, worked together over Zoom and e-mail to ____66____ farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought there are so many people ____67____. If we can ____68____ one way to help, then that’ll be great.” In California,they found a farmer with 13,000 eggs to ____69____, which was the very first drive. The group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and _____70_____ themselves. “We had a lot of _____71_____ in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (轮轴). We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes the wrong way (and) had tory to drag them out using another truck and a rope. But we made it _____72_____.”_____73_____ spread, and more and more people reached out to _____74_____. Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, _____75_____ and giving away enough food to more people in need.61．A．track B．inspire C．recover D．record 62．A．exactly B．gradually C．finally D．usually 63．A．store B．hide C．destroy D．preserve 64．A．exciting B．satisfying C．shocking D．puzzling 65．A．bottle B．shop C．kitchen D．dirt 66．A．contact B．remind C．call D．run 67．A．changing B．suffering C．helping D．waiting 68．A．give out B．look into C．go over D．work out 69．A．sell B．buy C．donate D．process 70．A．deliveries B．business C．preparations D．cleaning 71．A．surprises B．challenges C．plans D．needs 72．A．fail B．fit C．leave D．work 73．A．Credit B．Word C．Knowledge D．Honour 74．A．pass B．pick C．help D．drive 75．A．rescuing B．checking C．carrying D．cookingEach year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. V olunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help ____76____this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to ____77____.Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wantedto____78____her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never workedwith____79____beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her ____80____zone. Sally felt a real____81____to Bookmark’s mission and believed the challenge would ____82____.“V olunteering has made me feel more____83____.I feel I am making a difference,however____84____it is. I get huge____85____from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) ____86____ way. All the pupils I have read with so far havebecome____87____ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to____88____a child’s comprehension of a story.I’ve also really____89____chatting to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading for pleasure is providing a____90____into learning and a world of opportunities.“76．A．observe B．protect C．judge D．change 77．A．write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 78．A．lend B．pass C．show D．take 79．A．books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 80．A．friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 81．A．connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 82．A．keep on B．pay off C．work out D．pick up 83．A．patient B．curious C．serious D．content 84．A．fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 85．A．joy B．praise C．respect D．result 86．A．normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 87．A．honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 88．A．focus on B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 89．A．continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 90．A．route B．look C．reason D．searchUsually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can ____91____ such a nice life.One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and dinner with her husband during the holidays. They were at a ____92____ waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) ____93____ woman at the front door. The woman was ____94____ the passers-by and diners tohand their scraps (剩饭) to her. Some people just ____95____ her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so ____96____ for Carmen that she was much struck and ____97____ to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the____98____ at the entrance and handed her meal to her, ____99____ she felt that she did something ______100______.As Carmen said, she had ______101______ the homeless for many years, so she had a special ______102______ for them. Soon, quickly changing her ______103______, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As she was very ______104______, Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.The kind gesture ______105______ the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional hug!91．A．change B．afford C．illustrate D．resist 92．A．supermarket B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookstore 93．A．homeless B．athletic C．neat D．wicked 94．A．reminding B．allowing C．forcing D．begging 95．A．admired B．ignored C．comforted D．identified 96．A．touching B．bitter C．fancy D．unfamiliar 97．A．struggled B．preferred C．determined D．arranged 98．A．partner B．passers-by C．consumer D．woman 99．A．particularly B．suddenly C．originally D．specifically 100．A．wrong B．beneficial C．informal D．powerful 101．A．thought of B．chatted with C．worked with D．stood for 102．A．confidence B．solution C．addiction D．respect 103．A．clothes B．mind C．menu D．posters 104．A．hungry B．ashamed C．generous D．homesick 105．A．attracted B．frightened C．impressed D．challengedSome years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____106____ with one another. Two men____107____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____108____. Anger wasin the air; no____109____ could be found here.As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,”he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____110____ day and that you are depressed, but Iwill____111____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____112____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____113____ them.”It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shiningwith____114____. The passengers who had been____115____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious?At the next stop, just as____116____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____117____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____118____the same action at every stop that followed.Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____119____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____120____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.106．A．satisfied B．associated C．impressed D．annoyed 107．A．waved B．nodded C．barked D．shot 108．A．reminder B．seat C．ride D．choice 109．A．mercy B．fortune C．courage D．security 110．A．tough B．average C．important D．fruitful 111．A．make comments B．show up C．help out D．take risks112．A．memories B．troubles C．faults D．tips 113．A．transform B．stretch C．accompany D．cast 114．A．envy B．greed C．pleasure D．pride 115．A．suspecting B．ignoring C．expecting D．appreciating 116．A．ordered B．promised C．requested D．reported 117．A．chosen B．fooled C．sitting D．exiting 118．A．repeated B．designed C．interpreted D．evaluated 119．A．divide B．explore C．reward D．brighten 120．A．However B．Instead C．Actually D．ConsequentlyI grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was ____121____ in small town of Cleveland, just a few ____122____ from the public library. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but ____123____ we passed through the door, we each headed to our ____124____ section. The library might have been the first place I was ever given ____125____.Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was ____126____ to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our ____127____. Together we’d ____128____ as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine.When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, ____129____ back as many books as I could. Sometimes, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as happy as it had been when I was ____130____. When I ____131____ my mother these days, since she died two years ago, I like to ____132____ us in the car together, going for one more impressive trip to our library.My parents valued books. They believed that you read a book for the ____133____ of reading it. You didn’t read it in order to have a(n) ____134____ that had to be housed and looked after forever. The reading of the book was a journey. There was no need for ____135____. 121．A．handled B．raised C．passed D．moved 122．A．blocks B．areas C．countries D．fields 123．A．as soon as B．as much as C．as far as D．as well as 124．A．limited B．favorite C．appointed D．energetic 125．A．justice B．pride C．freedom D．honesty 126．A．forbidden B．tolerated C．expected D．allowed 127．A．presents B．thoughts C．finds D．stories 128．A．wait B．walk C．wonder D．wave 129．A．paying B．earning C．giving D．carrying 130．A．small B．weak C．useful D．delighted 131．A．follow B．miss C．cure D．guard 132．A．note B．hold C．picture D．invite133．A．opinion B．education C．experiment D．experience 134．A．candle B．instrument C．object D．paper 135．A．vehicles B．souvenirs C．satisfaction D．pleasureEl Capitan in Yosemite National Park in California rises 3, 000-feet from base to summit (最高点). It’s a vertical (垂首的) wall of rock, making it a popular____136____ for rock climbers from all over the world.In fact, climbers like Joe Baker say summiting El Capitan is the ____137____ goal for adventurers. His son, Sam Baker, became the youngest person to overcome the ____138____ wall of rock. Oh, did we mention that Sam is only 8 years old?Joe has climbed the mountain before, but ____139____ from the base to the summit. Making the climb was a dream of his, and seeing his son meet the ____140____ of one of the most difficult formations in the world made the experience even more ____141____. Sam waswell-prepared for the hardships they’d encounter while climbing, and he ____142____ hard for the task. On October 30th, Sam ____143____ the top of the rock face, setting a youngest record to climb El Capitan! Joe ____144____ the news on Instagram. “We ____145____it!” he wrote. “Sam wanted to end our ____146____ with a cuddle (拥抱). I’m so ____147____ of Sam. He completed the youngest record of climbing El Capitan! In a few years he might ____148____ more records.”What an extraordinary ____149____, especially for someone so young! We can’t wait to see this young athlete breaks records as he continues on his ____150____ journey. 136．A．landscape B．destination C．object D．scene 137．A．ultimate B．unique C．flexible D．incredible 138．A．clean B．impressive C．smooth D．diverse 139．A．eventually B．constantly C．never D．sometimes 140．A．standard B．requirement C．deadline D．challenge 141．A．beneficial B．defensive C．special D．alarming 142．A．served B．preserved C．reacted D．trained 143．A．left B．gained C．reached D．measured 144．A．shared B．noticed C．received D．removed 145．A．tried B．made C．kept D．got146．A．adventure B．case C．memory D．plot 147．A．worthy B．proud C．aware D．fond 148．A．break B．build C．forget D．maintain 149．A．evidence B．mission C．arrangement D．achievement 150．A．surfing B．studying C．climbing D．living参考答案：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空School Counselors (辅导员) MatterOverwhelmed (压垮) by homework? Worried about a friend? Feel like you don't fit in? Sometimes it's impossible to 1 tough times alone. Problems can build up and you may suffer from insomnia (失眠), have difficulty concentrating, or even become depressed. It's time for you to talk to someone. Your school counselor can be a great place to start.A high school counselor who is a licensed professional offers a variety of 2 to high school students. He or she often provides advice and resources to students regarding their future college and 3 plans. A counselor may also help students who are 4 behavioral problems, family issues and stress. He or she often acts as a grief counselor to students in the event of an accident or other 5 situations. The job is quite demanding. 6 , high school counselors are often very knowledgeable about developmental and family psychology, and skilled at providing direct therapy for troubled individuals.Counselors meet with students individually or in small groups. Group meetings can really help people who are dealing with 7 issues. Not only do you get great ideas in a group setting, but it can also help to know that other students are experiencing the same thing and that they understand. How 8 you meet with your counselor depends on the issue. Some concerns are dealt with in a one-time meeting. Others require regular meetings for a while.School counselors are all about helping to make your school experience the best it can be. The role of the school counselor today is very 9 what it was like in the past. Instead of just focusing on schoolwork and careers, today's counselors are there for students in a broader way. They help students address almost any problem that might get in the way of learning, guide students to productive futures, and try to create a 10 environment for everyone at school.1．A．get off B．get through C．get in D．get to 2．A．services B．activities C．opportunities D．arguments 3．A．housing B．career C．training D．family 4．A．accustomed to B．sticking with C．committed to D．struggling with 5．A．unfamiliar B．unreasonable C．unforgettable D．unexpected 6．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Rather7．A．difficult B．personal C．similar D．emergent 8．A．long B．soon C．much D．often 9．A．different from B．dependent on C．close to D．famous for 10．A．competitive B．positive C．social D．workingIt was 4 o'clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 11 in with severe burn on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) 12 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 13 .The doctor described the 14 , which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they 15 the charcoal(木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames 16 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.17 , one of the boys was quick-minded, gasped my son, and 18 him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was in not enough 19 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.After he 20 from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容) for 6 months 21 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very 22 scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not23 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”I 24 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 25 and returned to school with his head held high－glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not 26 , so he made the 27 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars” that we believe 28 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judgingyourself by these same 29 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 30 yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 11．A．brought B．given C．turned D．showed 12．A．doctor B．hospital C．aircraft D．ambulance 13．A．serious B．terrible C．dangerous D．important 14．A．event B．process C．reason D．accident 15．A．got B．lit C．burned D．moved 16．A．took B．held C．caught D．attracted 17．A．Fortunately B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Slowly 18．A．pushed B．threw C．dropped D．rolled 19．A．shape B．place C．fact D．time 20．A．benefited B．recovered C．suffered D．relaxed21．A．if B．while C．because D．although 22．A．normal B．violent C．obvious D．popular 23．A．mention B．notice C．laugh D．hide 24．A．sent B．kept C．handed D．passed 25．A．heart B．life C．practice D．considerate 26．A．grow B．matter C．exist D．appear 27．A．mistake B．effort C．decision D．request 28．A．invite B．cause C．allow D．remind 29．A．false B．strict C．moral D．general 30．A．by B．over C．beyond D．withinFrom Disappointment to PurposeI’m known for my determination. If I want something, I 31 for it; I refuse to give up 32 I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. For example, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly 33 . And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors.34 this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer 35 that I wasdetermined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the 36 job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to 37 the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of 38 letters. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job.But after my 39 , the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was 40 . I felt like a failure.On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me 41 I would be interested in the kids’ summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to 42 , so I called the manager and 43 an interview. She was 44 by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely 45 about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something 46 . I realized that I had discovered my life’s 47 : to work with children. I now have a new goal. I’m going to study to become an elementary school teacher.Sometimes in life we don’t get 48 what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. It’s natural to feel 49 ; I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we don’t get what we want, something even 50 is waiting for us around the corner!31．A．go B．apply C．cheer D．wait 32．A．when B．until C．since D．once 33．A．smile B．speak C．think D．move 34．A．Otherwise B．So C．But D．Therefore 35．A．day B．course C．job D．camp 36．A．perfect B．tough C．regular D．potential 37．A．land B．quit C．change D．keep 38．A．instruction B．application C．recommendation D．invitation 39．A．practice B．interview C．expectation D．experiment 40．A．promoted B．punished C．selected D．refusedthemselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.51．A．thoughts B．balance C．hands D．position 52．A．blamed B．interrupted C．frightened D．moved 53．A．found B．cheered C．dropped D．taught 54．A．abandoning B．raising C．shaking D．hiding 55．A．pride B．trust C．love D．fear 56．A．plan B．promise C．mistake D．difference 57．A．corrected B．repeated C．described D．discovered 58．A．driving B．fixing C．riding D．covering 59．A．slowly B．secretly C．helplessly D．frequently 60．A．heard B．shared C．wrote D．read 61．A．problems B．costs C．efforts D．choices 62．A．depending on B．replying to C．worrying about D．meeting with 63．A．money B．food C．time D．room 64．A．equipped B．supplied C．decorated D．filled65．A．set off B．broke down C．headed for D．held on 66．A．rest B．help C．understanding D．practice 67．A．volunteers B．members C．tourists D．reporters 68．A．purpose B．question C．decision D．lesson 69．A．introduced B．expected C．experienced D．examined 70．A．turn B．limit C．compare D．devoteThe structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, 71 how many of us have actually made this 72 within ourselves?Let's not get personal about any person or connect this to any 73 organization. Consider the 74 pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employees which 75 new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level 76 go and "Like" the article? Not 77 read it, but actually "Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such articles, but they 78to press the "Like" button due to some fear!A friend of mine, who holds the 79 of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happened to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired 80 the absence of a "Like" or comment from him. His answer really 81 me! He said: "You know what my 82 is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!" Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like" or comment on articles and photos that are published by people with a（n）83 level and do so as well.While we are 84 the "Like" button on a junior-level employee's one — year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer 85 on a senior-level leader's one — year completion. However, I think our precious “Like" for the employee 86 a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is 87 many hundreds and is not 88 noticed by the leader.Encourage new talents and 89 them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not 90 it in our job either.71．A．so B．otherwise C．yet D．while 72．A．organization B．method C．cooperation D．transformation 73．A．unusual B．ordinary C．common D．particular 74．A．behavioral B．online C．popular D．personal 75．A．oppose B．contain C．promote D．lack 76．A．leaders B．writers C．employers D．readers 77．A．precisely B．barely C．merely D．thoroughly 78．A．stop B．hope C．hesitate D．regret 79．A．name B．title C．faith D．honor80．A．for lack of B．on account of C．in need of D．with regard to 81．A．confused B．astonished C．dissatisfied D．annoyed 82．A．team B．level C．habit D．reputation 83．A．superior B．different C．average D．junior 84．A．pressing B．missing C．skipping D．considering 85．A．congratulations B．suggestions C．opinions D．remarks96．A．strong B．clever C．weak D．thick 97．A．small B．heavy C．full D．cheap 98．A．stood up B．went away C．gave up D．worked out 99．A．sad B．delighted C．annoyed D．excited 100．A．mind B．hope C．face D．weight 101．A．kept B．threw C．held D．caught 102．A．walking B．offering C．turning D．calling 103．A．stopped B．left C．removed D．arrived 104．A．rapidly B．silently C．suddenly D．carefully 105．A．jump B．climb C．enter D．run 106．A．build B．achieve C．complete D．search 107．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．successfully 108．A．success B．surprise C．tears D．anger 109．A．received B．saved C．contributed D．started 110．A．talked B．spoke C．wrote D．rememberedPam Bales，an experienced hiker，stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was 111 . But less than an hour later，the weather was showing its teeth. Bales began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of 112 in the snow ahead of her. She'd been 113 unclear tracks all day and hadn't given them much 114 ，because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these，as a volunteer of the Valley Search and Rescue Team，she115 ，had been made by a pair of sneakers，which was surely not for this kind of trail. Strong wind screamed，and 116 was just hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks，she'd add 117 to the journey. But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in 118 She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hiker for 119 normal safety rules and struggled to walk carefully in the direction of the 120 .After about tracks to 30 yards，she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of 121 . There was none. Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic （体温过低的）and would 122 soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely 123 . Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants，a winter hat，and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man 124 the warm，dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa. 125 he stood. She offered continuous encouragement—“ Keep going! You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m.，they arrived at the trailhead very 126 . Her climb up to the spot where she 127 the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.A week later，the president of Bales' rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read：“ On Sunday October! 17，1 went up my trail，Jewell. 128 was to be bad. But without thinking too much I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me，changing my clothes，making me warmer. She just kept 129 me. Finally，I learned her name was Pam. The entire time she treated me with compassion （同情心），confidence，and one hundred percent commitment..."In the nine years since she saved John，Bales has become something of a hiking legend （传奇人物）. It's a（n）130 she never sought or wanted，but one she certainly has earned. 111．A．long B．boring C．pleasant D．unforgettable 112．A．clothes B．tools C．gloves D．footprints 113．A．recording B．following C．covering D．leaving 114．A．response B．expectation C．thought D．hope 115．A．realized B．suggested C．admitted D．remembered 116．A．success B．darkness C．freedom D．disaster 117．A．information B．interest C．risk D．pain 118．A．trouble B．control C．doubt D．touch 119．A．knowing B．making C．judging D．breaking 120．A．wind B．tracks C．sound D．hikers 121．A．power B．life C．injury D．loss 122．A．recover B．escape C．wake D．die 123．A．cold B．starving C．sleepy D．concerned 124．A．pick B．pull C．bring D．carry 125．A．Unwillingly B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Slowly126．A．tired B．stressed C．upset D．scared 127．A．treated B．observed C．located D．protected 128．A．Chance B．Sight C．Health D．Weather 129．A．praising B．encouraging C．excusing D．instructing 130．A．title B．fortune C．opportunity D．optionNew Distractions (使人分心的事)Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new 131 no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said. “But my friends will be 132 updates,” Madeline protested. “They’ll have to 133 ,” her mom said. “What if something bad happens?” Madeline changed her 134 Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer. Madeline saw that her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to 135 her phone in, too. The drive to the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father was 136 dishes. “Still hungry?” he asked. “No,” she answered. Then she gave him a 137 look and said in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what a(n) 138 time I’m having?” “Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? 139 out the bookcase in the living room,” he suggested. “Might find something you like.” She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) on the bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to 140 them. After what seemed like minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o'clock. She had been 141 for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than half done. It would have been nice to 142 a picture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought. The next morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene 143 Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave everyone 144 Madeline’s hand 145 to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes 146 . Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was 147 .She stepped back to 148 the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting ofseveral farmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to 149 the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it 150 . That, she thought, was just for me.131．A．rule B．result C．date D．discovery 132．A．providing B．expecting C．considering D．selecting 133．A．wait B．guess C．search D．judge 134．A．behaviour B．strategy C．mind D．mood 135．A．bring B．hide C．push D．drop 136．A．serving B．preparing C．washing D．cooking 137．A．curious B．serious C．strange D．loving 138．A．limited B．amazing C．boring D．ordinary 139．A．Pick B．Figure C．Clean D．Check 140．A．collect B．sort C．mix D．examine 141．A．reading B．thinking C．working D．watching 142．A．share B．draw C．explain D．discuss 143．A．warned B．reminded C．convinced D．persuaded 144．A．speechless B．hopeless C．amused D．confused 145．A．rolled B．pointed C．shot D．rose 146．A．moved B．changed C．met D．gathered 147．A．clear B．separate C．complex D．complete 148．A．recognize B．resolve C．appreciate D．describe 149．A．preserve B．present C．create D．improve 150．A．away B．down C．over D．apartColleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had 151 them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally 152 walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a steep slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from 153 .“When I realized what was happening, I was 154 to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleen’s fall was only 155 by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and 156 her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.Colleen hit her head badly and went into 157 . She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had 158 fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, 159 down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He 160 out to grab Colleen’s arm. Colleen felt so 161 , the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew 162 that her arm was broken.Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they 163 for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately.Colleen was 164 to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was 165 in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places.Later, Colleen 166 with emotion. “After this personal 167 of near-death and being saved, I realized that in some situations there’s absolutely no 168 to get to hospital, and the rescue helicopter was the only way. At that moment, the most 169 noise was hearing the helicopter come. The helicopter rescue workers were so generous, so highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the policemen, I was never more 170 to see anyone in my whole life.”151．A．interviewed B．warned C．asked D．taught 152．A．curious B．independent C．cautious D．patient 153．A．opposite B．ahead C．faraway D．above 154．A．jumping B．heading C．turning D．walking 155．A．broken B．caused C．followed D．protected 156．A．hid B．released C．kept D．pulled 157．A．shock B．action C．silence D．panic 158．A．consequently B．immediately C．accidentally D．eventually 159．A．lay B．settled C．bent D．crashed 160．A．looked B．ran C．spread D．reached161．A．fearful B．painful C．regretful D．pitiful 162．A．straight away B．after all C．at times D．without hesitation 163．A．prepared B．struggled C．searched D．competed 164．A．forced B．guided C．rushed D．invited 165．A．consulted B．cured C．assessed D．examined 166．A．recalled B．declared C．advised D．responded 167．A．experience B．training C．evaluation D．feeling 168．A．possibility B．privilege C．alternative D．necessity 169．A．familiar B．unexpected C．deafening D．wonderful 170．A．honored B．grateful C．motivated D．confident1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空及解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。
北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空The 2022-23 college basketball season hasn’t even started yet, but we already have the photo of the year. It has nothing to do with anything that happened on the__1__, either, but instead a father-son __2__caught in the stands at Kentucky’s intrasquad exhibition game.The__3__,which has now gone viral, shows Michael McGuire and his son sitting in the stand Saturday’s Blue White Game that was __4__in Eastern Kentucky. McGuire is still wearing his uniform and heavy boots and his face and arms are__5__in black coal dust.While the dad possibly just wanted to go home and get__6__. he prioritized his young son, and gave him the most __7__of gifts: his time.MeGuire only had about 45 minutes to get to the game when he__8__work on Saturday and he didn’t want to _9_his son Easton’s first basketball experience. “It was either go straight there, or miss half the game to go home and take a shower and__10__,” he said. AKentuckyfan__11__the photo and posted it on Facebook in__12__that someone from the coach’s staff would see it and __13__the little boy an autograph. The plan__14__better than she hoped and the head coach of the University of Kentucky. John Calipari shared the photo on social media a expressed__15__for his hard work and dedication to his son. For Calipari, the picture was__16__ moving to him considering his own family also came from coal mining. So, the coach wanted to __17__the stranger and his family as VIPs to a game.This picture symbolizes every son lucky enough to have a(an)__18__father doing the very best they can. It also_19_every blue-collar worker in America providing for their family that still __20__important moments in their children’s lives.1．A．court B．scene C．stand D．air 2．A．discovery B．moment C．choice D．promise 3．A．game B．coach C．university D．photo 4．A．taught B．gone C．played D．watched 5．A．lost B．buried C．filled D．covered 6．A．fixed up B．picked up C．cleaned up D．packed up 7．A．interesting B．rewarding C．enjoyable D．precious 8．A．set about B．returned to C．went on D．got off9．A．risk B．drop C．miss D．fail 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．developed B．worked C．shared D．took 12．A．efforts B．hopes C．expectation D．thought 13．A．pass B．lend C．send D．donate 14．A．happened B．selected C．mattered D．changed 15．A．admiration B．gratitude C．admission D．apology 16．A．hardly B．particularly C．usually D．merely 17．A．invite B．beg C．persuade D．allow 18．A．considerate B．independent C．hardworking D．determined 19．A．signals B．assumes C．confirms D．represents 20．A．judges B．permits C．recognizes D．claimsA couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___21___each other during one of the regular 6:00pm___22___concerts designed to cheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___23___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___24___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___25___his love for her.They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___26___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___27___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___28___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___29___since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could neverhave____30____!21．A．greeted B．recognized C．spotted D．monitored 22．A．balcony B．charity C．folk D．square 23．A．studio B．talent C．practice D．performance 24．A．consulting B．messaging C．dating D．visiting 25．A．seek B．declare C．share D．win 26．A．lifted B．announced C．introduced D．rejected 27．A．caused B．deserved C．needed D．took 28．A．sound B．material C．fresh D．basic 29．A．work out B．take effect C．make sense D．pay off 30．A．understood B．adopted C．edited D．anticipatedA Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to follow him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___31___ to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___32___, but he didn’t answer.“Not the ___33___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to jump.”I bought a ticket and ___34___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___35___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and followed him at a little___36___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony(阳台), I was a dozen steps behind. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I ___37___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know why you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___38___ intothe tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___39___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite ____40____, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.31．A．surprised B．disappointed C．frightened D．embarrassed 32．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy 33．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick 34．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried 35．A．imagined B．examined C．promised D．confirmed 36．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention 37．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed 38．A．knocks B．bursts C．slides D．pours 39．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor 40．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patientNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson when I took the head ____41____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t ____42____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____43____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _____44_____. Most important, I began to treat them like _____45_____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continuedto _____46_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a____47____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____48____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____49_____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves _____50_____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.41．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 42．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret 43．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 44．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride 45．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 46．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 47．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor 48．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 49．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise 50．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differentlyKarie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.After a break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She fidgeted (坐立不安) in her seat. Ms. McCormack walked to the front and cleared her throat. “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” The whole class ____51____.Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prize—a ____52____. Karie grinned as she read the ____53____ on the box: to Katie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.Karie ____54____ the front door after school. She scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and...” Karie’s stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! It suddenly struck her that she had ____55____ the word. Karie went to herroom and ____56____ on how she could tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all. She couldn’t sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You are a(n) ____57____ bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Katie’s hands trembled. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t ____58____ it. ” “Come and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Katie. Katie’s jaw dropped. “I get to keep this. ____59____?” “For honestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “Butfor_____60_____, yes.”51．A．interrupted B．erupted C．hesitated D．followed 52．A．book B．pen C．dictionary D．certificate 53．A．titles B．poems C．words D．letters 54．A．pushed over B．pulled down C．broke into D．burst through 55．A．misunderstood B．misspelled C．misinterpreted D．misjudged 56．A．reflected B．insisted C．decided D．acted 57．A．early B．lovely C．talented D．timely 58．A．check B．correct C．doubt D．catch 59．A．Eventually B．Honestly C．Immediately D．Luckily 60．A．fairness B．respect C．honesty D．trustI had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug____61____me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve ____62____embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was fullof____63____. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. Shefinally____64____. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for ____65____ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both armsand____66____me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived. Thankfully, I made a full physical____67____, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another ____68____ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just ____69____ the blast. When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug_____70_____. I was caked in tears as I held him _____71_____. That same night my parents_____72_____ to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They _____73_____ wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A _____74_____ host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling _____75_____and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t_____76_____ my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.Perhaps we have undervalued the_____77_____of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I _____78_____myself truly lucky to have been held,_____79_____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely _____80_____ one another again-a friend, relative, or even a stranger.61．A．inspired B．saved C．confused D．warmed 62．A．resisted B．missed C．avoided D．suggested 63．A．stress B．wonder C．danger D．curiosity 64．A．agreed B．refused C．replied D．laughed 65．A．advice B．solution C．information D．safety 66．A．dragged B．drove C．pushed D．showed 67．A．appearance B．recovery C．examination D．education 68．A．meeting B．coincidence C．explosion D．accident 69．A．adjusted B．encountered C．remembered D．escaped 70．A．imaginable B．available C．desirable D．acceptable 71．A．rarely B．tightly C．awkwardly D．gratefully 72．A．managed B．demanded C．pretended D．forgot 73．A．reluctantly B．strangely C．dramatically D．desperately 74．A．modest B．generous C．humble D．stubborn75．A．delighted B．ashamed C．homesick D．annoyed 76．A．express B．withdraw C．control D．adjust 77．A．habit B．harm C．impact D．chance 78．A．count B．comfort C．receive D．advise 79．A．discovered B．abandoned C．declined D．protected 80．A．ignore B．hold C．review D．admitJohn Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods. Once into the Wisconsin wilderness in November, his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the ___81___.Instead of a coyote, he saw a huge timber wolf, which is on the endangered species list, trying to get free. John realized he couldn’t ___82___ this wolf, since the animal might die of exposure. However, he had to put his ___83___ on the line to free the creature. His heart was pounding while he prepared.His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板). ___84___, they could figure it out without the gun.A little time had passed since they found the wolf, but it seemed like an eternity(永恒) to John. When his dad returned, John put the plan in motion. He ___85___ the plywood, using it as his shield(盾牌). While all that happened, his friend filmed everything. His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack. They were prepared but ___86___!John ___87___ closer and closer all the while. His dad was a reassuring sight for him. John looked at his friend for moral support, ___88___ that now was when the action started.Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap. It took one moment for it to spin and fly away. The three men were happy because the wolf was free, and John was still safe.When they viewed the video to see it all ___89___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation? Anyhow, John made the best _____90_____!81．A．traps B．plans C．routes D．numbers 82．A．free B．help C．miss D．abandon 83．A．hands B．life C．mind D．hope84．A．Hopefully B．Excitedly C．Finally D．Causally 85．A．took over B．set down C．picked up D．gave away 86．A．determined B．interested C．scared D．disappointed 87．A．checked B．inched C．rushed D．rolled 88．A．signaling B．guessing C．remembering D．deciding 89．A．develop B．unfold C．end D．record 90．A．challenge B．preparation C．choice D．discoveryOne Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____91____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____92____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____93____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____94____ to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____95____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to ____96____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____97____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____98____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____99____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____100_____ .91．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 92．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 93．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 94．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 95．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait96．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 97．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 98．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 99．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 100．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindnessYears ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service.Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One night, the winds ___101___, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble sent out the SOS. The captain of the rescue rowboat team ___102___ the alarm and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat and ___103___ their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited ___104___ on the beach, holding lamps to light the way back.An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling ___105___ on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely ___106___ the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Anxiously, the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor.Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, “Please don’t go. Your father died in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost ___107___ for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left.”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said I can’t go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for ___108___ comes, we all need to take our turn and do our part.” Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and ___109___ into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother like a century. Finally, the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans standing up in the bow. ____110____ his hands, the captain called, “Did you find the lost man?” Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it’s my elder brother, Paul!”101．A．stilled B．calmed C．stopped D．screamed102．A．sounded B．set C．took D．made 103．A．gathered B．followed C．fought D．walked 104．A．nervously B．angrily C．fearfully D．happily 105．A．uncomfortable B．exhausted C．disturbedD．painful106．A．pushed B．pulled C．overturned D．settled 107．A．in the fire B．on strike C．at sea D．in the war 108．A．service B．excitement C．decision D．love 109．A．appeared B．disappeared C．came D．went 110．A．Making B．Keeping C．Showing D．CuppingIt Only Takes OneI was that girl you would see alone.I’d sit alone on the bus, at a table in the lunchroom and the library. I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____111____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone. I didn’t want to appear as though I had no ____112____— which was basically true.One morning, as usual, when getting on a bus, I got out my ____113____ and put my head down. Then, I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me. I ____114____, and there stood a girl I didn’t know. She looked nervous as she introduced herself. Her name was Jane. She was new to the neighborhood, and this was her first day at school. That day at lunch, when she____115____ me in the lunchroom, she hurried over and sat down.In the following weeks, it wasn’t just Jane who looked to see if she could sit next to me—I looked for her, too. Little by little, we began to talk about school and other thingsand,____116____, ourselves. We soon became best friends.Isn’t it amazing how overnight your life can ____117____? I feel so different now. It only____118____ one other person to make you feel as though you are no longer ____119____.I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader. Jane also loves books, so we go to the library together, check out books, and _____120_____back and forth when we finish reading them. Then we take them back to the library and check out new ones. Amazing!Just one other person makes you feel like you are really important.111．A．hobby B．cover C．task D．chance 112．A．goals B．interests C．choices D．friends 113．A．bag B．coat C．book D．phone 114．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked ahead 115．A．seized B．supported C．spotted D．sought 116．A．obviously B．fortunately C．literally D．eventually 117．A．form B．change C．continue D．start 118．A．takes B．has C．wants D．meets 119．A．upset B．quiet C．nervous D．alone 120．A．trade B．deliver C．explain D．argue参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．C7．D8．D9．C10．C11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空My son Darcy, 10, begged “No more needles”, tears rolling down his cheeks. Seeing him so(输血). It looked like the ___2___ was successful, but Darcy only got sicker.Darcy often asked, “Mom, when can I see my ___3___?” “Soon, sweetie,” I’d reply. But with a weak immune (免疫的) system, it was ___4___ for him to return to school. At first, my words seemed ___5___ but as the months passed, I watched as Darcy became ___6___. While he was in hospital, his friends were enjoying their lives without him. I could ___7___ he was giving up.I consulted the school about ___8___ Darcy’s education in the hope of creating more___9___ for him and I got the reply “If he’s well enough”. At that point, I wondered if this had happened to thousands of kids around the country. _____10_____, a year later, Darcy got better enough to go back to school!One day, I talked with some friends, who had _____11_____ kids too. We all agreed that there should be a way to keep them in the classroom _____12_____ with their mates, even if they can’t _____13_____ be there. Later, we got to know some sort of robot, which could just_____14_____ the need. I then became a fundraiser and finally launched a national pilot program.A mother’s pure love now _____15_____ to all children.1．A．embarrassed B．upset C．rigid D．confused 2．A．procedure B．project C．medicine D．experiment 3．A．doctors B．cousins C．classmates D．pets 4．A．natural B．necessary C．practical D．risky 5．A．supportive B．misleading C．awkward D．familiar 6．A．convinced B．withdrawn C．determined D．mean 7．A．sense B．promise C．argue D．question 8．A．reforming B．promoting C．assessing D．continuing 9．A．excuses B．connections C．images D．rights 10．A．Admittedly B．Similarly C．Thankfully D．Generally 11．A．spoiled B．adopted C．sick D．difficult 12．A．socializing B．competing C．struggling D．quarreling13．A．willingly B．secretly C．physically D．casually 14．A．stand up for B．break away from C．come up with D．fit in with 15．A．occurs B．extends C．appeals D．belongsThe problems had started before the trip even began.It was my first time traveling to Asia. I had ___16___ distances and timing. I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not ___17___ there was an airport in Lombok. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. . I was a bit ___18___ . I had read online the last ferry (轮渡)left at 4 p m. and I ___19___ had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he ___20___ called his friend at the port. He told us the seas were ___21___ so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual. I started to panic, but my driver was ___22___ to try. His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was ___23___ to see him put so much effort in for a___24___ .When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend ____25____ him that they would hold the boat for us-but we had to ____26____ ! From there on, it was ____27____. It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. So, we ____28____ . The driver ____29____ my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet.I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat. I've never been more thankful for someone's____30____ the whole way through.16．A．recorded B．expanded C．misjudged D．changed 17．A．knowing B．estimating C．caring D．arguing 18．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．embarrassed 19．A．just B．still C．always D．almost 20．A．cheerfully B．finally C．hesitantly D．immediately 21．A．stormy B．deep C．cold D．broad 22．A．honored B．delighted C．determined D．inspired 23．A．satisfying B．touching C．stressful D．awful 24．A．companion B．customer C．driver D．stranger 25．A．informed B．reminded C．warned D．convinced26．A．turn B．quit C．wait D．rush 27．A．magic B．madness C．horror D．calmness 28．A．looked back B．turned around C．pulled over D．helped out 29．A．packed B．placed C．removed D．grabbed 30．A．kindness B．trust C．comfort D．admirationMaking a familyFor years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the ___31___ came up, Dad complained: “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be ___32___” Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that ___33___ us all.For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my ___34___ side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we ___35___ what is important to us, we harvest the benefits. For me, this meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to ___36___ me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad. And this ___37___ stayed with me as I grew.Chip even ___38___ Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s ___39___ personality won him over. Dad was the first to ____40____ him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.Most importantly, Chip brought us together as a ____41____ . After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we’d review ____42____ tricks or teach him new ones in the family room. We’d ____43____ funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The important thing is that we’d do this together.People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like ____44____ . What they don’t understand is that it is the pets that stimulate the ____45____ of their humanity.31．A．topic B．news C．problem D．doubt 32．A．replaced B．destroyed C．bothered D．controlled 33．A．defeated B．challenged C．discouraged D．transformed 34．A．awkward B．responsible C．generous D．creative 35．A．take care of B．agree on C．give in to D．rely on36．A．push B．greet C．grab D．order 37．A．lesson B．idiom C．issue D．process 38．A．feared B．softened C．admired D．strengthened 39．A．adorable B．strong C．aggressive D．strange 40．A．force B．forbid C．allow D．order 41．A．committee B．company C．family D．group 42．A．complex B．previous C．simple D．basic 43．A．create B．invent C．share D．read 44．A．animals B．fans C．toys D．humans 45．A．origin B．future C．weakness D．beautyIn my primary school, we used to write a lot in Mrs. White’s class. There were many mistakes in my writings. But no red ____46____. Instead, always a star. Sometimes ____47____ a Good! I would jump with joy at it. But this ____48____ my mother. She wanted to figure out why Mrs. White never ____49____ spelling or grammatical errors. Then one day she went to see her.Mrs. White replied, “Children are just beginning to get ____50____ about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to ____51____ that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, but the ____52____ of words won ‘t…” And maybe she didn’t say it ____53____ like that. But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with ____54____ confidence from her.It occurs to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more _____55_____, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Looking back, I think she was such a(n) _____56_____ teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”. She allowed the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to come out.In middle school, I used to _____57_____ the word beautiful as “baeutiful”. Although “pretty” is _____58_____ to spell, it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes. So I told myself that if I was going to _____59_____ the word, the least I could do was spell it right. Eventually, I made it.And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no _____60_____ when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s “Baeutiful”.46．A．signals B．corrections C．remarks D．symbols 47．A．even B．yet C．ever D．still 48．A．threatened B．shocked C．worried D．pleased 49．A．gave up B．waited for C．wrote down D．pointed out 50．A．nervous B．sensitive C．excited D．confused 51．A．kill B．fuel C．welcome D．ignore 52．A．meaning B．choice C．repetition D．wonder 53．A．formally B．exactly C．firmly D．loudly 54．A．new B．little C．poor D．full 55．A．precisely B．carefully C．personally D．cautiously 56．A．reliable B．romantic C．extraordinary D．famous 57．A．recognise B．identify C．misuse D．misspell 58．A．better B．harder C．easier D．faster 59．A．cancel B．employ C．imitate D．read 60．A．tension B．relief C．complaint D．angerA single card, written by a stranger, became an important comfort to the receiver, a woman diagnosed with breast cancer. The woman kept the____61____on her nightstand and read it every night before bed. She brought it with her to every appointment.“That was the only card she got,” says Gina Mulligan,____62____of Girls Love Mail, a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are____63____breast cancer across the United States. Such is the power of one letter. The number of letters has increased since the____64____began in 2011. Here’s how the project____65____ . People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail, where Mulligan and other volunteers____66____ the letters. They then ____67____them on to 165 cancer centers across the country. To ensure they’re____68____for receivers, each center will screen the letters a second time before the letters are____69____by nurses.The first requirement is that the letters be_____70_____ — part of what makes the letters special is that handwriting is unique. Though people can cross things out and make mistakes, that gives it_____71_____. “ We’ve_____72_____people to make drawings or add stickers. Onewoman even made a needlepoint card.” Mulligan said.Many studies show a connection_____73_____social support and health outcomes. If people have_____74_____supportive relationships or are included in a network of supportive people, they will_____75_____ better mental health and a longer lifespan.61．A．card B．paper C．notice D．report 62．A．doctor B．supporter C．sponsor D．founder 63．A．studying B．spreading C．suffering D．recording 64．A．company B．charity C．clinic D．committee 65．A．survives B．manages C．begins D．works 66．A．screen B．throw C．hide D．mail 67．A．send B．keep C．leave D．bring 68．A．convenient B．sufficient C．appropriate D．affordable 69．A．left out B．set aside C．turned down D．given away 70．A．distinct B．handwritten C．original D．private 71．A．sincerity B．flexibility C．availability D．responsibility 72．A．prepared B．required C．encouraged D．promised 73．A．with B．among C．to D．between 74．A．physically B．financially C．emotionally D．educationally 75．A．recover B．achieve C．discover D．releaseThe story happened when Hurricane Ida swept New Jersey. Anibal Galiana, the principal of Hackensack Middle School, was____76____ about the state of the school after seeing the severe flooding. The new ____77____ would start next week and the kids needed a buildingto____78____. So he called Hemans, the head custodian (管理人员) of the school, on Thursday morning to let him know he was going to get to the school to assess____79____. To Galiana’s surprise, the custodian said he was____80____ at the school. Actually, he stayed theentire____81____, running the pump to make sure the school didn’t____82____.At around 11 pm on Wednesday, a(n)____83____ reached Hemans saying that waterwas____84____ the school’s basement. He was at home then, buthe_____________85_____________ to brave the storm to make his way tothe_____________86_____________. Getting there from his home was difficult — he often found himself_____________87_____________ by rapidly rising water. Once there, he started the pump to transfer water from the basement to the _____________88_____________ outside. After that, Hemans skipped sleep to_____________89_____________ it every half hour to ensure it was still working. If it had_____________90_____________ at any point, water would have quickly made its way inside. He finally arrived back at his home at around 2:30 pm on Thursday for some_____________91_____________ which he deserved._____________92_____________ Galiana was shocked that Hemans went the extra mile to protect the building, on further reflection, he wasn’t all that_____________93_____________. “He’s always been a hardworking and responsible custodian,” said Galiana.During the hurricane, many schools saw destruction that madethem_____________94_____________ for weeks. But Hackensack MiddleSchool_____________95_____________ right on time. When seeing cheerful students studying and playing in school, Hemans knew it was all worth it.76．A．worried B．angry C．certain D．disappointed 77．A．task B．term C．period D．storm 78．A．belong to B．look to C．come to D．turn to 79．A．profit B．cost C．accident D．damage 80．A．already B．always C．previously D．occasionally 81．A．day B．week C．morning D．night 82．A．break B．flood C．collapse D．burst 83．A．appeal B．letter C．alarm D．sound 84．A．entering B．cleaning C．leaving D．surrounding 85．A．agreed B．decided C．expected D．remembered 86．A．office B．center C．station D．building 87．A．followed B．blocked C．welcomed D．separated 88．A．street B．stair C．pipe D．room 89．A．adjust B．start C．check D．repair 90．A．fallen B．delayed C．sunk D．failed 91．A．rest B．praise C．practice D．help104．A．endless B．familiar C．short D．rough 105．A．squeeze B．value C．flexibility D．pleasure 106．A．climbing B．flying C．walking D．driving 107．A．increase B．respond C．emerge D．remain 108．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 109．A．replacing B．monitoring C．helping D．defeating 110．A．strangers B．relatives C．roommates D．teachers 111．A．go up B．come out C．give in D．run out 112．A．eye B．stomach C．heart D．mouth 113．A．Suddenly B．Thankfully C．Unluckily D．Gradually 114．A．ignore B．abandon C．mention D．share 115．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．HoweverIn June, 1975, my family decided to emigrate (移民) to Canada．Due to the immigration policy, after paying for the flight, we had only $16 ____116____. This was our first time to be traveling by plane. We were all very____117____ by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight____118____.On the flight, the stewardess came around to ____119____the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1.The kids looked at us____120____ and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which theywould____121____. Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not ____122____ to waste the money on headphones-not even one set. When we explained our ____123____ to the kids, they accepted it without complaint. But our____124____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby ____125____ his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces ____126____ with joy.This ____127____ definitely had a powerful effect on our children. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone ____128____. Although I cannot describe the____129____gentleman on that flight, I’ll forever remember the____130____kindled (激起) in our hearts by this small act of kindness.116．A．available B．borrowed C．earned D．worthwhile 117．A．comforted B．amazed C．relieved D．scared 118．A．views B．dances C．movies D．services 119．A．distribute B．send C．award D．lend 120．A．affectionately B．patiently C．longingly D．calmly 121．A．change B．keep C．pack D．share 122．A．pretend B．take C．afford D．refuse 123．A．question B．dilemma C．mistake D．answer 124．A．disappointment B．astonishment C．excitement D．relief 125．A．threw B．handed C．donated D．pushed 126．A．held back B．turned away C．came on D．lit up 127．A．incident B．wonder C．adventure D．sign128．A．on board B．in need C．with fear D．at work 129．A．confident B．careful C．generous D．dedicated 130．A．courage B．memory C．idea D．joyOver the past 13 years, Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute(聋哑)children return to ordinary schools. Li, as a ____131____, has developed her own techniques for training the children to ____132____. For example, when teaching a child to pronounce “tu(兔)”, she puts a paper in front of the child’s mouth. Li said it’s ____133____ to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.Li entered Hubei University at age 18, ____134____ architecture. “My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry, but an ____135____ changed my mind,” Li said. As a volunteer, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation(康复)Center. “One day I found a child there with a painful illness. He tried very hard not to cry, and that touched me____136____.” Li said.After ____137____, Li came to work at the Center—but without ____138____ from her parents. In fact, they objected ____139____ . “My decision was _____140_____, and I rented a basement room near the Center. At that time, I took a _____141_____ of only 800 yuan per month,” Li said, adding that she could not even _____142_____ a bed. To make one, she set uptwo benches and laid planks(木板)between them.Li’s father refused to see her for nearly a year. Then one day he came to the Center. “Seeing the children for the first time, my father’s eyes teared up,” Li said.“ Then he _____143_____ me to do my best for them.” Her parents then rented an apartment near the Center to help her_____144_____.“If a job is only _____145_____ money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment.”131．A．accountant B．doctor C．teacher D．architect 132．A．sing B．speak C．recite D．write 133．A．depressed B．anxious C．boring D．joyful 134．A．applying for B．majoring in C．making out D．coming across 135．A．experience B．opinion C．invitation D．article 136．A．cruelly B．brightly C．anxiously D．deeply 137．A．graduation B．consideration C．expectation D．instruction 138．A．protest B．support C．guidance D．persuasion 139．A．urgently B．slightly C．strongly D．occasionally 140．A．final B．hesitant C．flexible D．enthusiastic 141．A．scholarship B．fine C．bonus D．salary 142．A．sponsor B．design C．afford D．restore 143．A．warned B．hated C．appointed D．asked 144．A．fantasy B．career C．anticipation D．belief 145．A．for the sake of B．at the risk of C．on the edge ofD．in the course ofAt Bookmark, we want every single child to read. Many children in the average class in the UK are not ____146____ to read well when they leave primary school. We need more reading____147____ to help us change this. With Bookmark, you can truly make a ____148____ to the futures of primary school children. One Bookmark volunteer has ____149____ her story.Claire began reading with Zach in 2019 at a local school. Her ____150____ as a Bookmark volunteer taught her more than she expected. During their sessions, Claire ____151____ Zach tosee reading as fun. ____152____, he asked Claire why anyone would read in their spare time. Seeing this as an opportunity, she ____153____ to him that there are books out there on all his favorite hobbies.As their sessions continued, Claire noticed a ____154____. When packing up in their final session, Zach _____155_____ a book. It was a more advanced ____156____ than those he’d been reading, but he _____157_____ said that he was happy and confident to give it a go at home. At that moment, Claire started to ____158____ her impact as a Bookmark volunteer.Enjoying reading is a powerful tool for a primary school child. Reading for ____159____ provides a route into learning and opens many opportunities. For young readers, this joy_____160_____ confidence both in the classroom and at home.146．A．willing B．able C．patient D．interested 147．A．volunteers B．workers C．teachers D．assistants 148．A．commitment B．response C．difference D．journey 149．A．shared B．polished C．known D．believed 150．A．career B．ability C．identity D．experience 151．A．forced B．ordered C．allowed D．encouraged 152．A．All of a sudden B．Without hesitation C．At the beginningD．At the same time153．A．complained B．explained C．whispered D．announced 154．A．thing B．situation C．challenge D．shift 155．A．bought B．borrowed C．spotted D．lost 156．A．edition B．level C．course D．education 157．A．excitedly B．immediately C．politely D．humbly 158．A．assess B．understand C．increase D．predict 159．A．pleasure B．promotion C．knowledge D．graduation 160．A．restores B．inspires C．boosts D．Shakes参考答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I)完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。
题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。
由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是：1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)A. comes offB. turns upC. pays offD. holds up答案：C.词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)A. shiftingB. transferringC. alteringD. transforming答案：D.固定短语搭配题：3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)A. capableB. suitableC. efficientD. fit答案：A.(二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考完形填空解题技巧 (I)完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。
题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。
由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是：1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)A. comes offB. turns upC. pays offD. holds up答案：C.词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)A. shiftingB. transferringC. alteringD. transforming答案：D.固定短语搭配题：3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)A. capableB. suitableC. efficientD. fit答案：A.(二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94)A. thatB. itC. soD. this答案：B.(三)语篇题：文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)A. neverthelessB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile答案：A.三、解题技巧要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须具备良好的应试心态，掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益.1..充满信心，沉着冷静。
无论做什么事情，信心十分重要。
有的同学尽管英语基础不错，但由于平时做练习时有“偏食”的习惯，即喜欢做基础题，怕做综合性较强的能力题（如完形填空、阅读理解等），因而在考试中遇到这类题目时就会感到压力大，信心不足。
同学们在做完形填空题时一定要充满信心，沉着冷静，要相信自己的实力。
只有这样，答题时才能发挥出自己的最佳水平，减少失误。
2、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。
这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。
一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。
明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。
2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。
知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。
比如1994年考题的首句是：The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。
据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。
作者的态度通过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。
实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。
由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。
这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！3.通读全文，掌握大意,粗选答案有相当一部分同学在没有通读全文、弄懂大意的情况下就急忙边阅读边依空选择。
这是一种不良的答题习惯。
而且那些错误的答案会在大脑中先入为主，在复查时很难发现，同学们在做题之前必须先集中精力将短文精读两遍，掌握其大意，同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点，尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。
这样，答题时才能心中有数。
此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文.4、从上下文寻找信息词完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。
警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。
而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very ＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked ＿＿ questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
5.形意结合，前后参照完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。
有些同学之所以失分较多，其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。
同学们在选择答案时，应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合，然后再从形式上（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等）判断所选答案是否恰当，前后参照，连贯考虑，提高选择的准确率。
比如：Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her . They want to see how civilized she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.(95NMET)41空的选项是foolish/ordinary/special/simple,均为形容词,都能修饰chimpanzee, 根据下文, 此黑猩猩在接受驯化,已经能做人能做的许多事,从而便可确定,她不再是普通的(ordinary)黑猩猩了.如果不前后参照,去辨别四个词的用法,是无法选出正确答案的.6.先易后难，迂回解题做完形填空时，对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。
在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文，帮助理解。
这样，也许难题就不难了。
7、把握文章组织结构主要是针对语篇题。
做题时，要把准文章作者发展脉络，文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑联系，领悟暗示，选对答案。
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__. (2002)21. A. between B. before C. since D. later22. A. after B. by C. during D. until23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure答案：21. A. 22. D. 23. C分析：我们注意到文章讲了两个时间：20世纪和15、16世纪，而19世纪显然是处在两者之间，故21填between。
22题是一语法结构题，固定结构：It was not until---that---。